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Biography
Infobox musical artist| name = Alice in Chains| image = Alice In Chains.jpg| caption = Alice in Chains in September 2007. From left to right: William DuVall, Sean Kinney, and Jerry Cantrell.| image_size = 250| landscape = Yes| background = group_or_band| alias =| origin = Seattle , Washington, USA| genre = Alternative metal , grunge , alternative& nbsp;rock , Heavy metal music|heavy metal | years_active = Start date|1987–2002, 2005–present| label = Columbia Records|Columbia , Virgin Records|Virgin / EMI Records|EMI | associated_acts = Alice N' Chains , Class of '99 , Comes with the Fall , Mad Season , Spys4Darwin , Alice Mudgarden | website = URL|www.aliceinchains.com| current_members = Jerry Cantrell Sean Kinney Mike Inez William DuVall | past_members = Layne Staley Mike Starr (musician)|Mike Starr Alice in Chains is an American Rock music|rock band formed in Seattle , Washington, in 1987 by guitarist and songwriter Jerry Cantrell and original lead vocalist Layne Staley . The initial lineup was rounded out by drummer Sean Kinney , and bassist Mike Starr (musician)|Mike Starr (who was replaced in 1993 by Mike Inez ). Cantrell, Kinney and Inez are still members of the band.
Although widely associated with Grunge|grunge music , the band's sound incorporates Heavy metal music|heavy metal and acoustic music|acoustic elements. Since its formation, Alice in Chains has released four studio albums, three EPs, two live albums, four compilations, and two DVDs. The band is known for its distinct vocal style which often included the vocal harmony|harmonized vocals of Staley and Cantrell.
Alice in Chains rose to international fame as part of the grunge movement of the early 1990s, along with other Seattle bands such as Nirvana (band)|Nirvana , Pearl Jam , and Soundgarden . The band was one of the most successful music acts of the 1990s, selling over 35 million albums worldwide,cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=140829 |title=ALICE IN CHAINS Interviewed By VOICE OF AMERICA|publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2010-05-28 |accessdate=2010-06-15 and over 14 million in the US alone.cite web|url= http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php? resultpage=3& table=tblTopArt& action= |title=Recording Industry Association of America |publisher=RIAA |date= |accessdate=2011-07-14 In 1992 the band released their album Dirt (Alice in Chains album)|Dirt which was critically acclaimed and has been certified quadruple platinum. The band also achieved two No.1 Billboard 200| Billboard 200 albums ( Jar of Flies and Alice in Chains (album)|Alice in Chains ), 14 top ten songs on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and eight Grammy Award nominations.
Although never officially disbanding, Alice in Chains was plagued by extended inactivity from 1996 onwards due to substance abuse , which resulted in the 2002 death of Layne Staley, and the 2011 death of former bassist Mike Starr (who left the band in 1993). The band reunited in 2005 with new lead vocalist William DuVall and released Black Gives Way to Blue , their first studio album in 14 years, on September 29, 2009. The album was a success, being certified gold by the RIAA in March 2010. Alice in Chains is currently working on a new album, which is rumored for release in early 2012.cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=160902 |title=Alice in Chains Is Working On New Music, Says HEART's Ann Wilson |publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2011-07-20 |accessdate=2011-07-20
History
Formation (1986–89)
Following the demise of his band Sleeze in 1986, vocalist Layne Staley formed Alice N' Chains , a band which he said "dressed in drag and played speed metal ".cite album-notes | bandname=Alice in Chains | title= Music Bank | year=1996 |publisher= Columbia Records | publisherid=69580 The new band, featuring guitarist Nick Pollock , bassist Johnny Bacolas , and drummer James Bergstrom , performed around the Seattle area playing Slayer and Armored Saint Cover version|covers .cite web|author=Lamestain HQ |url= http://lamestainnorthwest.blogspot.com/2006/09/lip-lock-rock-alice-n-chainz-story_28.html |title=Lip Lock Rock: The Alice 'N Chainz Story |publisher=Lamestainnorthwest.blogspot.com |date=2006-09-28 |accessdate=2011-08-17 Staley met guitarist Jerry Cantrell while working at Music Bank rehearsal studios, where the two struggling musicians became roommates, and lived in a rehearsal space they shared. Alice N' Chains soon disbanded and Staley joined a funk band who at the time also required a guitarist. Staley asked Cantrell to join as a sideman . Cantrell agreed on condition that Staley join Cantrell's band, which at the time included drummer Sean Kinney and bassist Mike Starr (musician)|Mike Starr . Eventually the funk project broke up and in 1987 Staley joined Cantrell's band on a full-time basis, playing in clubs around the Pacific Northwest, often stretching 15 minutes of material into a 45-minute set. The band played a couple of gigs calling themselves several different monikers, including Diamond Lie, which was the name of Cantrell's previous band,YouTube|WOZjcOCrepk|Interview Alice In Chains - Jerry Cantrell and Sean Kinney (part 2) before they eventually took the name of Alice in Chains.cite journal |title=Link With Brutality | author=Kleidermacher, Mordechai |year=1990 |month=July |publisher= Circus Magazine|Circus magazine
Local promoter Randy Hauser became aware of the band at a concert, and offered to pay for Demo (music)|demo recordings. However, one day before the band was due to record at the Music Bank studio in Washington, police shut down the studio during the biggest cannabis raid in the history of the state. The final demo, completed in 1988, was named The Treehouse Tapes , and found its way to the music managers Kelly Curtis and Susan Silver, who also managed the Seattle-based band Soundgarden . Curtis and Silver passed the demo on to Columbia Records ' A& R representative Nick Terzo, who set up an appointment with label president Don Ienner . Based on The Treehouse Tapes , Ienner signed Alice in Chains to Columbia in 1989. The band also recorded another untitled demo over a three-month period in 1989. This recording can be found on the bootleg release Sweet Alice .cite web|url= http://www.metal-archives.com/release.php? id=86843 |title=Sweet Alice |publisher=Metal-archives.com |date= |accessdate=2011-08-17
Facelift and Sap (1990–92)
listen|filename=Man in the Box - Alice in Chains.ogg |title="Man in the Box" (1990) |description=A sample of " Man in the Box " from Facelift (album)|Facelift , representing the grunge music style Alice in Chains plays. This is the band's debut single and is considered the song that popularized the band. |format= Ogg Alice in Chains soon became a top priority of the label, who released the band's first official recording in July 1990, a promotional Extended play|EP We Die Young . The EP's lead single, " We Die Young ", became a hit on metal radio. After its success, the label rushed Alice in Chains' debut album into production with producer Dave Jerden .cite web| url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/dirt.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060703145800/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/dirt.aspx| archivedate=2006-07-03 |title=Discography – Dirt |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2008-02-09 Cantrell stated the album was intended to have a "moody aura" that was a "direct result of the brooding atmosphere and feel of Seattle".cite journal| author=Moses, Michael |year=1991 |month=September |title=Alice in Chains: Who is Alice and Why is She in Chains? |publisher= Rockbeat magazine
The resulting album, Facelift (album)|Facelift , was released on August 21, 1990, peaking at number 42 in the summer of 1991 on the Billboard 200 chart.cite web| url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do? model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums& model.vnuArtistId=3943& model.vnuAlbumId=624727 |title=Alice in Chains – Artist chart History |publisher= Billboard.com |accessdate=2007-11-09dead link|date=September 2011 Facelift was not an instant success, selling under 40,000 copies in the first six months of release, until MTV added " Man in the Box " to regular daytime rotation.Gill, Chris (September 1999). "Dirt". Guitar World . The single hit number 18 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream rock charts , with the album's follow up single, " Sea of Sorrow ", reaching number 27,cite web| url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do? model.chartFormatGroupName=Singles& model.vnuArtistId=3943& model.vnuAlbumId=454488 |title=Singles |publisher= Billboard.com |accessdate=2007-12-20dead link|date=September 2011 and in six weeks Facelift sold 400,000 copies in the US. The album was a critical success, with Steve Huey of Allmusic citing Facelift as "one of the most important records in establishing an audience for grunge and alternative rock."cite web| author=Huey, Steve |url=Allmusic|class=album|id=r264|pure_url=yes |title=Facelift |publisher= Allmusic |accessdate=2008-01-01
Facelift was certified Music recording sales certification|gold by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 1990, while the band continued to hone its audience, opening for such artists as Iggy Pop ,cite web| author=Glickman, Simon |url= http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-musicians/alice-chains-biography |title=Enotes – Alice in Chains |publisher=Enotes.com |accessdate=2007-12-28 Van Halen , Poison (band)|Poison , and Extreme (band)|Extreme . In early 1991, Alice in Chains landed the opening slot for the Clash of the Titans (tour)|Clash of the Titans with Anthrax (band)|Anthrax , Megadeth , and Slayer , exposing the band to a wide metal audience.cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=59909 |title=Alice in Chains Guitarist Discusses 1990 Clash of the Titans tour, Touring With Ozzy |publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2007-10-07 |accessdate=2008-02-09 Alice in Chains was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance|Best Hard Rock Performance Grammy Award in 1992 for "Man in the Box", but lost to Van Halen for their 1991 album For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge .cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1992/grammys.htm |title=34th Grammy Awards – 1992 |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08
Following the tour, Alice in Chains entered the studio to record demos for its next album, but ended up recording five acoustic songs instead. While in the studio, drummer Sean Kinney had a dream about "making an EP called Sap ". The band decided "not to mess with fate", and on March 21, 1992, Alice in Chains released their second EP, Sap (album)|Sap . The EP was released while Nirvana (band)|Nirvana 's Nevermind (album)|Nevermind was at the top of the Billboard 200 charts, resulting in a rising popularity of Seattle-based bands, and the term grunge|grunge music . Sap was soon certified gold. The EP features guest vocals by Ann Wilson from the band Heart (band)|Heart , who joined Staley and Cantrell for the choruses of "Brother", "Am I Inside" and "Love Song". The EP also features Mark Arm of Mudhoney and Chris Cornell of Soundgarden , who appeared together on the song "Right Turn", credited to " Alice Mudgarden " in the liner notes.cite album-notes |bandname=Alice in Chains |title=Right Turn |year=1992 |publisher= Columbia Records |publisherid=Buttnugget publishing/Jack Lord Music 67059 In 1992, Alice in Chains appeared in the Cameron Crowe film Singles (1992 film)|Singles , performing as a "bar band".cite web| url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/st_singles.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20061125070118/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/st_singles.aspx| archivedate=2006-11-25 |title=Singles – Soundtracks and music scores |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2007-12-28 The band also contributed the song " Would? " to the film's Singles (soundtrack)|soundtrack , whose video received an award for MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film|Best Video from a Film at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards .cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1993/mtvvmas.htm |title=1993 MTV Video Music Awards |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08
Dirt (1992–93)
listen|filename=Would? - Alice in Chains.ogg |title="Would? " (1992) |description=A sample of " Would? " from Dirt (Alice in Chains album)|Dirt . The song originally appeared on the Singles (soundtrack)|soundtrack to the film Singles (1992 film)|Singles . "Would? " is one of Alice in Chains' signature songs, appearing at nearly every concert the band has performed since its release. |format= Ogg In February 1992, the band returned to the studio. With new songs written primarily on the road, the material has an overall darker feel than Facelift , with six of the album's twelve songs dealing with addiction.cite journal |year=1993 |month=February |author=Turman, Katherine |title=Digging Dirt |publisher= RIP magazine "We did a lot of soul searching on this album. There's a lot of intense feelings." Cantrell said, "We deal with our daily demons through music. All of the poison that builds up during the day we cleanse when we play".
On September 29, 1992, Alice in Chains released its second album, Dirt (Alice in Chains album)|Dirt . The album peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, and since its release has been certified quadruple RIAA certification|platinum by the RIAA, making Dirt the band's highest selling album to date. The album was a critical success, with Steve Huey of Allmusic praising the album as a "major artistic statement, and the closest they ever came to recording a flat-out masterpiece".cite web |author=Huey, Steve |url=Allmusic|class=album|id=r70661|pure_url=yes |title=Dirt |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=2008-01-01 Chris Gill of Guitar World called Dirt "huge and foreboding, yet eerie and intimate", and "sublimely dark and brutally honest". Dirt spawned five top 30 singles, including " Rooster (song)|Rooster ", " Them Bones ", and " Down in a Hole ", and remained on the charts for nearly a year.cite web| author=Wiederhorn, Jon |date=2004-04-06 |url= http://www.vh1.com/artists/news/1486206/20040406/alice_in_chains.jhtml |title=Remembering Layne Staley: The Other Great Seattle Musician To Die On April 5 |publisher= VH1 |accessdate=2007-12-22 Alice in Chains was added as openers to Ozzy Osbourne 's No More Tears tour. Days before the tour began, Layne Staley broke his foot in an All-terrain vehicle|ATV accident, forcing him to use crutches on stage. While on tour, Starr left the band, and was replaced by former Ozzy Osbourne bassist Mike Inez .cite web| url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/biography/default.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060719150353/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/biography/default.aspx| archivedate=2006-07-19 |title=2006 band bio – Aliceinchains.com |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2007-12-14 In 1993, the band recorded two songs with Inez, " What the Hell Have I " and "A Little Bitter", for the Last Action Hero soundtrack.cite web| url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/st_lastAction.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070308215905/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/st_lastAction.aspx| archivedate=2007-03-08 |title=Last Action Hero – Soundtracks and music scores |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2007-11-24 During the summer of 1993, Alice in Chains toured with the alternative rock|alternative music festival Lollapalooza , their last major tour with Staley.cite web| author=D'Angelo, Joe |date=2002-04-20 |url= http://www.vh1.com/artists/news/1453520/04202002/alice_in_chains.jhtml |title=Layne Staley, Alice In Chains Singer, Dead At 34 |publisher= VH1 |accessdate=2007-11-25
Jar of Flies (1993–94)
Following Alice in Chains' extensive 1993 world tour, Staley said the band "just wanted to go into the studio for a few days with our acoustic guitars and see what happened".cite journal| author=Andrews, Rob |year=1994 |month=August |title=A Step Beyond Layne's World |publisher= Hit Parader "We never really planned on the music we made at that time to be released. But the record label heard it and they really liked it. For us, it was just the experience of four guys getting together in the studio and making some music."
While never originally intended for a public release, Columbia Records released Alice in Chains' second acoustic-based EP, Jar of Flies , on January 25, 1994. Written and recorded in one week,cite web| url= http://aliceinchains.com/discography/JarOfFlies.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20061208170925/ http://aliceinchains.com/discography/JarOfFlies.aspx| archivedate=2006-12-08 |title=Jar of Flies – Discography |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2007-12-28 Jar of Flies debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, becoming the first ever EP—and first Alice in Chains release—to top the charts. Paul Evans of Rolling Stone called the EP "darkly gorgeous",cite web|author=Evans, Paul |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aliceinchains/albums/album/284284/review/6211567/jar_of_flies |title=Jar of Flies |publisher= Rolling Stone |accessdate=2008-01-29dead link|date=September 2011 and Steve Huey stated " Jar of Flies is a low-key stunner, achingly gorgeous and harrowingly sorrowful all at once".cite web|author=Huey, Steve |url=Allmusic|class=album|id=r191391|pure_url=yes |title=Jar of Flies |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=2008-01-01 Jar of Flies features Alice in Chains' first number-one single on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream Rock charts , " No Excuses ". The second single, " I Stay Away ", reached number ten on the Mainstream rock charts, while the final single " Don't Follow ", reached number 25. After the release of Jar of Flies , Layne Staley entered drug rehabilitation|rehab for heroin addiction.cite web|author=Wiederhorn, Jon |date=1996-02-08 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aliceinchains/articles/story/5934699/to_hell_and_back |title=To Hell and Back |publisher= Rolling Stone |accessdate=2008-01-30dead link|date=September 2011 The band was scheduled to tour during the summer of 1994 with Metallica and Suicidal Tendencies , but while in rehearsal for the tour, Staley began using heroin again.cite web|author=Wiederhorn, Jon |date=1996-02-08 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/layne-staley-found-dead-20020422 |title=Layne Staley Found Dead |publisher= Rolling Stone |accessdate=2007-01-30 Staley's condition prompted the other band members to cancel all scheduled dates one day before the start of the tour, putting the band on hiatus.cite web| author=Rothman, Robin |date=2002-04-22 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aliceinchains/articles/story/5934348/layne_staley_found_dead |title=Layne Staley Found Dead |publisher= Rolling Stone |accessdate=2007-11-24dead link|date=September 2011
Alice in Chains (1995–96)
While Alice in Chains was inactive during 1995, Staley joined the "grunge Supergroup (bands)|supergroup " Mad Season , which also featured Pearl Jam guitarist Mike McCready , bassist John Baker Saunders from The Walkabouts and Screaming Trees drummer Barrett Martin . Mad Season released one album, Above (Mad Season album)|Above , for which Staley provided lead vocals and the album artwork. The album spawned a number-two single, " River of Deceit ", as well as a home video release of Live at the Moore . In April 1995, Alice in Chains entered Bad Animals Studio in Seattle with producer Toby Wright , who had previously worked with Corrosion of Conformity and Slayer .cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=51361 |title=Meldrum Working With Producer Toby Wright |publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2006-04-26 |accessdate=2007-12-20 While in the studio, an inferior version of the song "Grind" was leaked to radio, and received major airplay.cite web| url= http://www.legacyrecordings.com/alice-in-chains.aspx |title=Alice in Chains timeline |publisher=Sonymusic.com |accessdate=2008-02-01 On October 6, 1995, the band released the studio version of the song to radio via satellite uplink. On November 7, 1995, Columbia Records released the eponymous Alice in Chains (album)|Alice in Chains , which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, and has since been certified double platinum. Of the album's four singles, " Grind (song)|Grind ", " Again (Alice in Chains song)|Again ", " Over Now ", and " Heaven Beside You ", three feature Cantrell on lead vocals. Jon Wiederhorn of Rolling Stone called the album "liberating and enlightening, the songs achieve a startling, staggering and palpable impact."cite web |author=Wiederhorn, Jon |date=1995-11-30 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/179804/review/5943047/aliceinchains |title=Alice in Chains: Alice in Chains review |publisher= Rolling Stone |accessdate=2008-01-01 The song " Got Me Wrong " unexpectedly charted three years after its release on the Sap EP. The song was re-released as a single on the soundtrack for the independent film Clerks in 1995, reaching number seven on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.cite web| url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/st_clerks.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20061116034920/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/st_clerks.aspx| archivedate=2006-11-16 |title=Clerks – Soundtracks and movie scores |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2007-12-28 The band opted not to tour in support of Alice in Chains , adding to the rumors of drug abuse.cite web| url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aliceinchains/articles/story/5934348/layne_staley_found_dead |title=Layne Staley Found Dead |publisher= Rolling Stone |author=Rothman, Robin A |accessdate=2008-01-30dead link|date=September 2011cite web| url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aliceinchains/articles/story/5925470/malice_in_chains |title=Malice in Chains |publisher= Rolling Stone |author=Fischer, Blair R |accessdate=2008-01-30dead link|date=September 2011
Alice in Chains resurfaced on April 10, 1996, to perform their first concert in three years for MTV Unplugged , a program featuring all-acoustic set lists.cite video | people=Perota, Joe (Director) | date=1996-04-15|url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/unplugged.aspx |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070217083456/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/unplugged.aspx |archivedate=2007-02-17 | title=Unplugged – Alice in Chains | medium=Television production | location=New York City | publisher=MTVcite web| url= http://www.bacus.net/alice/aicshows/960410.htm |title=Alice in Chains Concert Chronology: MTV Unplugged Session |publisher=John Bacus |accessdate=2007-12-12 The performance featured some of the band's highest charting singles, including " Down in a Hole ", " Heaven Beside You ", and " Would? ", and introduced a new song, "The Killer Is Me". The show marked Alice in Chains' only appearance as a five-piece band, adding second guitarist Scott Olson .A Unplugged (Alice in Chains album)|live album of the performance was released in July 1996, which debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, and was accompanied by a home video release, both of which received platinum certification by the RIAA. Alice in Chains performed four shows following the 1996 Lollapalooza tour supporting the reunited original Kiss (band)|Kiss -lineup, with the final live appearance of Layne Staley on July 3, 1996, in Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City , Missouri.cite web| url= http://www.casinoballroom.com/event-detail.php? event=94 |title=Alice in Chains – Sold Out |publisher= Hampton Beach Casino Ballroom |accessdate=2007-11-25
Hiatus and the death of Layne Staley (1996–2002)
Although Alice in Chains never officially disbanded, Staley became a recluse, rarely leaving his Seattle condominium following the death of his ex-fiancée Demri Parrott in 1996, due to bacterial endocarditis . "Drugs worked for me for years", Staley told Rolling Stone in 1996, "and now they're turning against me, now I'm walking through hell". Unable to continue with new Alice in Chains material, Cantrell released his first solo album in 1998, entitled Boggy Depot , which also featured Sean Kinney and Mike Inez.cite web| url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p3520|pure_url=yes |title=Alice in Chains Biography |publisher=Allmusic |author=Erlewine, Thomas; Prato, Greg |accessdate=2007-11-28 In 1998, Staley reunited with Alice in Chains to record two new songs, " Get Born Again " and " Died (Alice in Chains song)|Died ". Originally written for Cantrell's solo album, the songs were released in the fall of 1999 on the box set , Music Bank . The set contains 48 songs, including rarities, demos, and previous album tracks. The band also released a 15-track compilation titled Nothing Safe: Best of the Box , serving as a sampler for Music Bank , as well as the band's first greatest hits compilation. The band's last official releases include a live album , simply titled Live (Alice in Chains album)|Live , released on December 5, 2000, and a second greatest hits compilation, titled Greatest Hits (Alice in Chains album)|Greatest Hits in 2001.cite web| url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/music.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060628204951/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/music.aspx| archivedate=2006-06-28 |title=Alice in Chains.com – Discography |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2007-12-28
By 2002, Cantrell had finished work on his second solo album, Degradation Trip . Written in 1998, the album's lyrical content focused heavily on what Cantrell regarded as the demise of Alice in Chains which still remained evident as the album approached its June 2002 release. However, in March that year, Cantrell commented, "We're all still around, so it's possible Alice in Chains could all do something someday, and I fully hope someday we will."Wiederhorn, Jon http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1452982/20020319/cantrell_jerry.jhtml Jerry Cantrell Conjures Ghost Of Alice In Chains On New LP MTV|MTV.com (March 20, 2002). Retrieved on 6–20–09.
After a decade of battling drug addiction, Layne Staley was found dead in his condominium on April 20, 2002.cite news | first = Charles R | last = Cross | title = The last days of Layne Staley; Alice in Chains singer dies at thirty-four after long battle with heroin. | date = June 6, 2002 | work = ROLLING STONE no. 897 | accessdate = 2010-05-18 His mother and stepfather became alarmed when accountants noticed that money was no longer being withdrawn from his accounts. With assistance from the police, they broke into his condo and made the discovery. An autopsy revealed Staley had died from a mixture of heroin and cocaine . His friends speculate that in addition to drugs, he may have contracted an illness that his body could not fight off, due to a compromised immune system. His body was discovered two weeks after his death. In his last interview, which was given months before his death, Staley admitted, "I know I'm near death, I did crack and heroin for years. I never wanted to end my life this way."cite web| author=Wiederhorn, Jon |date=2003-02-25 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1470138/20030225/alice_in_chains.jhtml |title=Late Alice In Chains Singer Layne Staley's Last Interview Revealed In New Book |publisher=MTV |accessdate=2007-12-22 Cantrell dedicated his 2002 solo album, released two months after Staley's death, to his memory.cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.co.uk/artists/JerryCantrell/| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080119070122/ http://www.roadrunnerrecords.co.uk/artists/JerryCantrell/| archivedate=2008-01-19 |title=Well Worth The Trip |date=2002-12-24 |publisher=Roadrunner Records UK |accessdate=2007-12-07
Reunion shows (2005–08)
In 2005, Jerry Cantrell, Mike Inez, and Sean Kinney reunited to perform a benefit concert in Seattle for victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami|tsunami disaster that struck South Asia.cite web| author=Hay, Travis |date=2005-02-21 |url= http://www.seattlepi.com/pop/212872_alice21q.html |title=Alice in Chains owns stage in tsunami-relief show full of surprises |publisher=Seattlepi.com|accessdate=2007-11-25 The band featured Damageplan vocalist Pat Lachman , with other special guests including Maynard James Keenan of Tool (band)|Tool , and Ann Wilson of Heart (band)|Heart .cite web| url= http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10518215/latest_news_jayz_the_strokes_r_kelly_and_more |title=Metallica man joins Alice in Chains |publisher= Rolling Stone |date=2006-06-09 |accessdate=2007-11-25dead link|date=September 2011 On March 10, 2006, the surviving members performed at VH1 's Decades Rock Live concert, honoring fellow Seattle musicians Ann and Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy Wilson of Heart. They played " Would? " with vocalist Phil Anselmo of Pantera and Down (band)|Down , and Duff McKagan of Guns N' Roses and Velvet Revolver , then they played " Rooster (song)|Rooster " with Comes with the Fall vocalist William DuVall and Ann Wilson. The band followed the concert with a short United States club tour, several festival dates in Europe, and a brief tour in Japan. To coincide with the band's reunion, Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music released the long-delayed third Alice in Chains compilation, The Essential Alice in Chains , a double album that includes 28 songs.cite web| url= http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/essentials.aspx| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20071011024536/ http://www.aliceinchains.com/discography/essentials.aspx| archivedate=2007-10-11 |title=The Essential Alice in Chains |publisher=Aliceinchains.com |accessdate=2007-12-28
DuVall joined Alice in Chains as lead singer during the band's reunion concerts. Velvet Revolver and ex-Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan also joined the band for the reunion tour, playing rhythm guitar on selected songs. Before the tour, Kinney mentioned in an interview that he would be interested in writing new material, but not as Alice in Chains.cite web| url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1524813/02232006/alice_in_chains.jhtml |title=Remaining Alice In Chains Members Reuniting For Summer Gigs |publisher= MTV|MTV.com |author=Harris, Chris |date=2006-02-23 |accessdate=2007-11-24 However, AliceinChains.com reported that the band had begun writing new material, with DuVall on lead vocals.
Black Gives Way to Blue (2008–10)
Blabbermouth.net reported in September 2008 that Alice in Chains would enter the studio that October to begin recording a new album for a summer 2009 release.cite web |url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=104110 |title=Alice in Chains To Enter Studio In October|publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2008-09-05 |accessdate=2008-09-05
In October 2008, Alice in Chains began recording its fourth studio album at the Foo Fighters ' Studio 606 in Los Angeles with producer Nick Raskulinecz .cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=107501 |title=Alice in Chains Working With Rush/Foo Fighters Producer|publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2008-10-23 |accessdate=2008-10-23 At the Revolver Golden God Awards, Jerry Cantrell said that the group had finished recording in March 2009, and were mixing it for a September release.cite web| url= http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/video_news/alice_in_chains_set_to_release_first_album_in_14_years.html |title=Alice In Chains Set To Release First Album In 14 Years|publisher=Ultimate-Guitar.com |date=2009-04-09 |accessdate=2009-04-09 In April 2009, it was reported that the new Alice in Chains album would be released by Virgin Records|Virgin / EMI Records|EMI ,cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=118840 |title=Alice In Chains Signs With Virgin/EMI |publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2009-04-25 |accessdate=2009-04-25 making it the band's first label change in its 20-plus year career. On June 11, 2009, Blabbermouth.net reported that the new album would be titled Black Gives Way to Blue , and was officially set to be released on September 29, 2009. On June 30, 2009, one of the album's songs, " A Looking in View ", was released as the first single from the album. It was made available for a limited time as a free download through the official Alice in Chains website in early July. The music video for "A Looking in View" debuted via Alice in Chains' official website on July 7, 2009.cite web|url= http://www.idiomag.com/peek/92233/alice_in_chains|title=Alice In Chains: 'A Looking In View' video available|accessdate=2009-07-27|date=2009-07-08|publisher= idiomag The second single " Check My Brain " was released to radio stations on August 14, 2009, and was made available for purchase on August 17, 2009.cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=122629 |title=Alice In Chains: New Single, Video On The Way|publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2009-06-26 In addition, it was announced that Elton John appears on the album's title track.Moody, Nekesa Mumbi. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/alice-in-chains-scores-elton-john-for-tribute-1004002061.story "Alice In Chains Scores Elton John for Tribute Track". Billboard (magazine)|Billboard . August 11, 2009.
In September 2008, it was announced that Alice in Chains would headline Australia's Soundwave Festival in 2009, alongside Nine Inch Nails and Lamb of God (band)|Lamb of God .cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=105404 |title=NIN, Alice in Chains, Scars on Broadway, Lamb of God Confirmed For Australia's Soundwave|publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2008-09-23 |accessdate=2008-10-23 In February 2009, it was also announced that Alice in Chains would play at the third annual Rock on the Range festival.cite web| url= http://aliceinchainsnews.blogspot.com/2009/02/rock-on-range.html |title=Rock on the Range |publisher=AliceInChains.com |date=2009-02-13 |accessdate= 2009-02-16 On August 1, 2009, Alice in Chains, along with Mastodon (band)|Mastodon , Avenged Sevenfold , and Glyder (band)|Glyder , performed at Marlay Park, Dublin as a direct support to Metallica. The band made an appearance on Later Live... With Jools Holland on 10 November 2009, performing "Lesson Learned", "Black Gives Way To Blue", and "Check My Brain" as the final performance of the episode.
To coincide with the band's European tour, Alice in Chains released its next single, " Your Decision ", on November 16 in the UK and was in the US on December 1.cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=128577|title=Alice In Chains To Release 'Your Decision' Single|publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2009-10-12|accessdate=2009-10-16cite web|url= http://www.allaccess.com/alternative/future-releases |title=Future Releases on Alternative Radio Stations, Independent Artist Song Releases & #124; |publisher=Allaccess.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-14 The fourth single from the album is " Lesson Learned " and was released to rock radio in mid-June.cite web|url= http://fmqb.com/Article.asp? id=16697 |title=Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more& #33; |publisher=FMQB |date= |accessdate=2011-07-14 On May 26, 2010, Black Gives Way to Blue was certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of over 500,000 copies.
Along with Mastodon (band)|Mastodon and Deftones , Alice In Chains toured the United States and Canada in late 2010 on the Blackdiamondskye tour, an amalgam of the three bands' latest album titles ( Black Gives Way to Blue , Diamond Eyes , and Crack the Skye ).
Future fifth album and the death of Mike Starr (2010–present)
In April 2010, guitarist Jerry Cantrell revealed to MTV News that Alice in Chains was contemplating making a fifth studio album in the foreseeable future. He explained, "There are thoughts. We'll see how far we get. Staying in the moment is a good way to live and we certainly hope that it happens. I don't see any reason why it wouldn't happen."cite web| url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=138381 |title=Alice in Chains Guitarist Says 'There Are Thoughts' Of A New Album |publisher= Blabbermouth.net |date=2010-04-13 |accessdate=2010-04-13 Frontman William DuVall also commented on the next album and Alice in Chains' future, "we've got a lot of water to sail before we do that. There's a lot of shows. But yeah, generally speaking, yeah, we're excited about the future. I don't anticipate some long layoff."cite web| url= http://www.theweekender.com/music/Alice_In_Chains_finds_its_voice_04-13-2010.html |title=Alice In Chains finds its voice|publisher=Theweekender.com |date=2010-04-13 |accessdate=2010-04-17
DuVall revealed in September 2010 that Alice in Chains had not begun writing their next album yet, but "there's plenty of riffs flying around." He added, "That was the case when we first started back up. We would just stockpile these fragments, and then some time later we would sift through the mountain of stuff, and that's what became Black Gives Way to Blue . The same thing has been happening since we've been touring Black Gives Way to Blue , so it would be only natural to at some point say, 'Hey, we've got a lot of stuff. Let's sift through and see what we've got this time.'" DuVall also mentioned that it is possible that the new album will feature songs that were written for Black Gives Way to Blue .cite web| url= http://www.billboard.com/news#/news/alice-in-chains-follow-up-album-likely-says-1004113177.story |title=Alice in Chains Follow-Up Album Likely, Says Frontman |publisher= Billboard.com |date=2010-09-08 |accessdate=2010-09-08
On March 8, 2011, former Alice In Chains bassist Mike Starr (musician)|Mike Starr was found dead in Salt Lake City. Police told Reuters they were called to Starr's Salt Lake City home at 1:42 PM where the musician's body was found; Starr was 44. Reports later surfaced that Starr's roommate had seen him mixing methadone and anxiety medication hours before he was found dead. Later reports indicated Starr's death may have been linked to two different types of antidepressants he was prescribed by his doctor.cite news |title=Mike Starr, legendary Alice in Chains bass player, found dead |work=The Guardian |first=Ben |last=Quinn |date=March 9, 2011 |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/mar/09/mike-starr-alice-in-chains-dies cite news |title=Former Alice in Chains rocker Mike Starr dies |work=Reuters |first=Dean |last=Goodman |date=March 8, 2011 |url= http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/09/us-aliceinchains-idUSTRE72802X20110309 Metcalf, Jr. Dan. http://www.abc4.com/content/news/top_stories/story/Former-Alice-in-Chains-Celebrity-Rehab-star-dies/QK3JrtdsEk6Vj1v_O0qhaA.cspx "Former 'Alice in Chains,' 'Celebrity Rehab' star dies in Salt Lake City" ABC News , March 8, 2011A public memorial was held for Starr at the Seattle Center's International Fountain on March 20, 2011.cite web|last=Allison |first=Melissa |url= http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2014556157_starr21m.html? syndication=rss |title=Memorial held for Alice in Chains bassist Mike Starr |publisher=Seattletimes.nwsource.com |date= |accessdate=2011-08-17A private memorial was also held, which Jerry Cantrell and Sean Kinney attended according to Mike Inez.cite web|url= http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/thelife/music/news/story? id=6270119 |title=ESPN Music's 2011 bass-ball preview Mike Inez |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=2011-03-31 |accessdate=2011-08-17
On March 21, 2011, Metal Hammer reported that Alice in Chains will begin recording their new album at the tail end of 2011.cite web|url= http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/alice-in-chains-to-begin-work-on-new-album/ |title=Alice In Chains To Begin Work On New Album |publisher=Metalhammer.co.uk |date=2011-03-21 |accessdate=2011-08-17
On July 19, 2011, Heart (band)|Heart vocalist Ann Wilson told Ultimate Classic Rock that she had visited Alice in Chains at the recording studio where they are now working on their new album. On August 13, 2011 at the end of their concert in Oklahoma Cantrell concluded the performance by saying "Time to head back to the studio and finish that record."
Musical style
listen|filename=Nutshell.ogg|title="Nutshell" |description=A sample of "Nutshell" from Unplugged (Alice in Chains album)|Unplugged . This song originally appeared on Jar of Flies and represents the unique acoustic sound Alice in Chains has created. |format= Ogg Although Alice in Chains has been labeled grunge by the mainstream media, fans and critics alike have disdained the grunge label and have felt the grunge label is inaccurate. Jerry Cantrell identifies the band as primarily Heavy metal music|heavy metal . He told Guitar World in 1996; "We're a lot of different things... I don't quite know what the mixture is, but there's definitely metal, blues , rock and roll , maybe a touch of punk rock|punk . The metal part will never leave, and I never want it to".Gilbert, Jeff (January 1996). "Go Ask Alice". Guitar World .
Jerry Cantrell's guitar style combines what Stephen Erlewine of Allmusic called "pummeling riffs and expansive guitar textures" to create "slow, brooding minor-key grinds".cite web |url= http://music.yahoo.com/read/review/14253942 |title=Degradation Trip Review |publisher=Allmusic |author=Erlewine, Stephen Thomas |accessdate=2007-12-08dead link|date=September 2011 While down-tuned distorted guitars mixed with Staley's distinctive "snarl-to-a-scream" vocals appealed to Heavy metal music|heavy metal fans, the band also had "a sense of melody that was undeniable", which introduced Alice in Chains to a much wider pop audience outside of the heavy metal underground.
The band has been described by critics as "hard enough for metal fans, yet their dark subject matter and punky attack placed them among the front ranks of the Seattle-based grunge bands". Three of the band's releases feature all acoustic music, and while the band initially kept these releases separate, Alice in Chains' self-titled album combined the styles to form "a bleak, nihilistic sound that balanced grinding hard rock with subtly textured acoustic numbers".
Alice in Chains is also noted for the unique vocal harmonies of Staley and Cantrell, which included overlapping passages, and dual lead vocals. Alyssa Burrows said the band's distinctive sound "came from Staley's vocal style and his lyrics dealing with personal struggles and addiction".cite web| author=Burrows, Alyssa |date=2002-05-17 |url= http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm? DisplayPage=output.cfm& File_Id=3778 |title=Alice in Chains singer Layne Staley dies on April 5, 2002. |publisher=Historylink.com |accessdate=2007-12-08 Staley's songs were often considered "dark", with themes such as drug abuse, depression, and suicide, while Cantrell's lyrics dealt more with personal relationships.
Legacy
Alice in Chains has sold more than 14 million albums in the United States, and around 35 million worldwide, released two number-one albums and 21 top 40 singles, and has received eight Grammy nominations. The band was ranked number 34 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock .cite web| year=2000 |url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1hardrock.htm |title=VH1: 100 Greatest Hard Rock Artists |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2008-01-08 Alice in Chains was named 15th greatest live band by Hit Parader ,"Hard Rock's All-Time Top 100 Live Bands". Hit Parader . February 2008. with vocalist Layne Staley placing as 27th greatest vocalist of all time."Heavy Metal's All-Time Top 100 Vocalists". Hit Parader . November 2006. The band's second album, Dirt , was named 5th best album in the last two decades by Close-Up magazine. http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/metallica_pantera_top_albums_of_last_17_years.html "Metallica, Pantera: Top Albums Of Last 17 Years". ultimate-guitar.com. April 30, 2008. In August 2009, Alice in Chains won the Kerrang! Icon Award. http://blog.kerrangawards.com/2009/2009/08/the_2009_kerrang_awards_winner.shtml "News – The 2009 Kerrang& #33; Awards winners". Kerrang! . August 3, 2009.
Alice in Chains has had a large impact on many bands, such as Godsmack , who, according to Jon Wiederhorn of MTV , "have sonically followed Alice in Chains' lead while adding their own distinctive edge". Godsmack singer and founder Sully Erna has also cited Layne Staley as his primary influence.cite web |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453568/20020423/alice_in_chains.jhtml |title=MTV.com – "'He Got Me To Start Singing': Artists Remember Layne Staley" |accessdate=2007-11-08 |author=D'Angelo, Joe; Vineyard, Jennifer; Wiederhorn, Jon |date=2002-04-22 |publisher= MTV|MTV.com Staind has covered Alice in Chains' song "Nutshell" live, which appears on the compilation The Singles: 1996-2006 , and also wrote a song entitled "Layne", in Staley's dedication, on the album 14 Shades of Grey .cite web| author=Snierson, Dan |url= http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,631523,00.html |title=Layne Staley gets Born Again |publisher= Entertainment Weekly |date=2004-05-07 |accessdate=2007-01-06Three Days Grace also performs a cover of " Rooster (song)|Rooster ", which can be seen on the DVD Live at the Palace (DVD)|Live at the Palace . Other bands that have been inspired by Alice in Chains include Creed (band)|Creed , http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/alice-in-chains/bio/3943 Nickelback , Taproot (band)|Taproot , Stone Sour , Puddle of Mudd , Godsmack , Smile Empty Soul , Avenged Sevenfold ,cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/avenged_sevenfold/related_artists.jhtml? influencedBy=true |title=Avenged Sevenfold & #124; Related Artists & #124; Discover New Music |publisher=MTV |date= |accessdate=2011-07-14Cold (band)|Cold , Hurt (band)|Hurt , Days of the New and Tantric (band)|Tantric . Metallica said they've always wanted to tour with the band, citing Alice in Chains as a major inspiration for their 2008 release, Death Magnetic .cite book |title = Metallica: Metal Machines (Louder Faster Stronger) |publisher = Rolling Stone |date = October 2008 |pages = 58–67 Metallica also recorded "Shine" as a tribute to Layne Staley, but the song was left off Death Magnetic due to manufacturing restrictions.
Alice in Chains has also had a significant influence on modern Heavy metal music|heavy metal . Their songs were covered by various metal bands such as Opeth ,cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=89988|title=OPETH Covers ALICE IN CHAINS, ROBIN TROWER During New Album Sessions Dream Theater ,cite web|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=rBzzkSRW5n0 |title=?Dream Theater - "Would" Alice in chains Cover?? |publisher=YouTube |date=2006-09-05 |accessdate=2011-07-14 Suicide Silence cite web|url= http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/suicide-silence-cover-alice-in-chains|title=Suicide Silence Cover Alice In Chains and Grave (band)|Grave .cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=51745|title=GRAVE Cover ALICE IN CHAINS' 'Them Bones' Pantera and Damageplan guitarist Dimebag Darrell had expressed his admiration for Jerry Cantrell's guitar work in an interview for Guitar International saying that "the layering and the honest feel that Jerry Cantrell gets on Alice in Chains' Dirt record is worth a lot more than someone who plays five million notes".cite web|url= http://guitarinternational.com/wpmu/2010/08/20/diamond-dimebag-darrell-the-pantera-interview/ |title=Dimebag Darrell Interview : Guitar Interviews |publisher=Guitarinternational.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-14 Anders Fridén of Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames cited Layne Staley as an inspiration for his vocals on the band's later albums.cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=123481|title=IN FLAMES Frontman: When I Was A Teenage Headbanger... In addition to fellow musicians, the band has also received praise from critics, with Steve Huey of Allmusic calling them "one of the best metal bands of the '90s" upon reviewing the 1999 compilation Nothing Safe .cite web|last=Huey |first=Steve |url=Allmusic|class=album |id=nothing-safe-r422574/review |pure_url=yes |title=Nothing Safe - Alice in Chains |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2011-08-17
Band members
main|Alice in Chains personnel
Jerry Cantrell – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals (1987–2002, 2005–present)
Sean Kinney – drums (1987–2002, 2005–present)
Mike Inez – bass (1993–2002, 2005–present)
William DuVall – vocals, rhythm guitar (2006–present)
;Former members
Layne Staley – lead vocals, occasional rhythm guitar (1987–2002)
Mike Starr (musician)|Mike Starr – bass (1987–1993)
Discography
Main|Alice in Chains discography
Facelift (album)|Facelift (1990)
Dirt (Alice in Chains album)|Dirt (1992)
Alice in Chains (album)|Alice in Chains (1995)
Black Gives Way to Blue (2009)
Awards and nominations
Infobox musician awards| name = Alice in Chains | awards = 1 | nominations = 12 | award1 = American Music Award s | award1W = 0 | award1N = 1 | award2 = Grammy Award s | award2W = 0 | award2N = 8 | award3 = MTV Video Music Awards | award3W = 1 | award3N = 3 Alice in Chains has received eight Grammy Award|Grammy nominations. The band's first Grammy nomination occurred when " Man in the Box " was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance|Best Hard Rock Performance in 1992. Alice in Chains has also received Grammy nominations for Best Hard Rock Performance for the band's 1992 album, Dirt (Alice in Chains album)|Dirt , " I Stay Away " from 1994's Jar of Flies , " Grind (song)|Grind " and " Again (Alice in Chains song)|Again " from the band's 1995 Alice in Chains (album)|self-titled album , and the 1999 track " Get Born Again ". The music video for the song " Would? ", Alice in Chains' contribution to the 1992 film, Singles (1992 film)|Singles , won the award for MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film|Best Video from a Film at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards .
;American Music Awards The American Music Award s is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973.cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1992/amas.htm |title=19th American Music Awards |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08
awards table|- | style="text-align:center;"| ama|1992 || Alice in Chains || Favorite New Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Artist || nom|- end ;Grammy Awards The Grammy Award s are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences .cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1993/grammys.htm |title=35th Grammy Awards – 1993 |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1995/grammys.htm |title=37th Grammy Awards – 1995 |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1996/grammys.htm |title=38th Grammy Awards – 1996 |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1997/grammys.htm |title=39th Grammy Awards – 1997 |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm |title=42nd Grammy Awards – 2000 |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08cite web | last = | first = | title = Ozzy, Soungarden, Maiden, Slayer nominated for Grammys | publisher = Rock AAA | date = December 2, 2010 | url = http://www.rockaaa.com/news/ozzy-soungarden-maiden-slayer-nominated-for-grammys-1133
awards table|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 1992|1992 || " Man in the Box " || Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance|Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 1993|1993 || Dirt (Alice in Chains album)|Dirt || Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 1995|1995 || " I Stay Away " || Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 1996|1996 || " Grind (song)|Grind " || Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 1997|1997 || " Again (Alice in Chains song)|Again " || Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 2000|2000 || " Get Born Again " || Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 2010|2010 || " Check My Brain " || Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| Grammy Awards of 2011|2011 || " A Looking in View " || Best Hard Rock Performance || nomend ;MTV Video Music Awards The MTV Video Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established in 1984 by MTV .cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1991/mtvvmas.htm |title=1991 MTV Video Music awards |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08cite web| url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1996/mtvvmas.htm |title=1996 MTV Video Music Awards |publisher=Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=2007-12-08
awards table|- | style="text-align:center;"| mtvvma|1991 || "Man in the Box" || MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video|Best Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Video || nom|- | style="text-align:center;"| mtvvma|1993 || " Would? " from Singles (1992 film)|Singles || MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film|Best Video from a Film || won|- | style="text-align:center;"| mtvvma|1996 || "Again" || Best Hard Rock Video || nom|- end
References
Reflist|30em
External links
Wikipedia-Bookswikiquote-inlinecommons category-inline|Alice in Chains
Official website| http://www.aliceinchains.com
http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/alice_in_chains/artist.jhtml VH1 Classic: Alice In Chains
http://www.dailymusicguide.com/Reviews/alice-in-chains-your-decision-single-review-21112009-0023.aspx Review of 'Your Decision' on the Daily Music Guide
http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/browserRedirect? url=itms%253A%252F%252Fitunes.apple.com%252FWebObjects%252FMZStore.woa%252Fwa%252FviewVideo%253Fid%253D342176682%2526cc%253Dus Video for 'Your Decision'
Alice in Chainsfeatured articleDEFAULTSORT:Alice In Chains Category:Alice in Chains| Category:Alternative rock groups from Washington (state) Category:American alternative metal musical groups Category:American hard rock musical groups Category:Columbia Records artists Category:EMI Records artists Category:Grunge musical groups Category:Heavy metal musical groups from Washington (state) Category:Kerrang& #33; Awards winners Category:Musical groups established in 1987 Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2002 Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2005 Category:Musical groups from Seattle, Washington Category:Musical quartets Category:Virgin Records artists
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