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Biography
More footnotes|date=December 2008Infobox musical artist | name = Béla Fleck| image = Belafleck.jpg| caption = Fleck performing on February 9, 2007.| image_size =| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist| birth_name = Béla Anton Leoš Fleck| alias =| birth_date = Birth date and age|1958|07|10|birth_place = New York City , New York , United States|U.S. | death_date =| instrument = Banjo , guitar , dobro , mandolin | genre = Jazz , jazz fusion , bluegrass music|Bluegrass , Folk music|folk , Classical music|classical , World music | occupation = Musician , songwriter , composer ,| years_active = 1976–present| label =| associated_acts = Béla Fleck and the Flecktones , Trio! , Chick Corea , Strength in Numbers (band)|Strength in Numbers , New Grass Revival , Sparrow Quartet | website = http://www.belafleck.com/ www.BelaFleck.com| notable_instruments = Deering Crossfire electric banjo with custom pickups and synthesizer pickup Béla Anton Leoš Fleck (born July 10, 1958) is an American banjo player. Widely acknowledged as one of the world's most innovative and technically proficient banjo players, http://www.rhapsody.com/bela-fleck, Biography he is best known for his work with the bands New Grass Revival and Béla Fleck and the Flecktones .
Early life and career details
Fleck was born in New York City , New York , and is named after Hungarian composer Béla Bartók , Austrian composer Anton Webern , http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=5kBsHhqtG7k& feature=fvsr PlumTV interview and Czech composer Leoš Janácek . http://www.belafleck.com/bio.html Béla Fleck, Official Biography He was drawn to the banjo when he first heard Earl Scruggs play the theme song for the television show Beverly Hillbillies . He received his first banjo at age fifteen from his grandfather (1973). http://www.pbs.org/americanrootsmusic/pbs_arm_oralh_belafleck.html PBS Interview with Béla Fleck http://www.frii.com/~gnat/bela/bio/gnat-interview-1.html Interview with Béla, 21 April 1996 Later, Fleck enrolled in New York City's Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts|High School of Music and Art where he studied the French horn . He was a banjo student under Tony Trischka .
Shortly after high school, Fleck traveled to Boston to play with Jack Tottle , Pat Enright, and Mark Schatz in Tasty Licks. During this period, Fleck released his first solo album (1979): Crossing the Tracks and made his first foray into progressive bluegrass composition.
Fleck played on the streets of Boston with bassist Mark Schatz. The two, along with guitarist/vocalist Glen Lawson and mandolin great Jimmy Gaudreau , formed Spectrum: the Band in 1981. Fleck toured with Spectrum during 1981. That same year, Sam Bush asked Fleck to join New Grass Revival . Fleck performed with New Grass Revival for nine years. During this time, Fleck recorded another solo album, Drive . It was nominated for a Grammy Award in the then first-time category of "Best Bluegrass Album" (1988).
During the 1980s Fleck and Bush also performed live occasionally with Doc Watson and Merle Watson in various bluegrass festivals, most notably the annual Telluride Bluegrass Festival .
Béla Fleck and the Flecktones
Béla Fleck and Victor Wooten formed Béla Fleck and the Flecktones in 1988, along with keyboardist and harmonica player Howard Levy and Wooten's percussionist brother Roy Future Man Wooten|Roy "Future Man" Wooten , who played synthesizer-based percussion. Levy left the group in 1992, making the band a trio until saxophonist Jeff Coffin joined the group onstage in 1997. His first studio recording with the band was their 1998 album Left of Cool . Coffin left the group in 2008 to replace Dave Matthews Band's saxophonist, LeRoi Moore. Howard Levy rejoined the Flecktones in 2009. Bela Fleck and the original Flecktones went on to record Rocket Science , and tour in 2011.
With the Flecktones, Fleck has been nominated for and won several Grammy awards. (Cf. Grammy sections below.)
Other music and recordings
Fleck has shared Grammy wins with Asleep at the Wheel , Alison Brown , and Edgar Meyer . He has been nominated in more categories than any other musician, namely Country music|country , Pop music|pop , jazz , Bluegrass music|bluegrass , European classical music|classical , Folk music|folk , spoken word , Musical composition|composition , and Arrangement|arranging .
In 2001, Fleck collaborated with long-time friend and playing-partner Edgar Meyer to record Perpetual Motion (album)|Perpetual Motion , an album of classical material played on the banjo along with an assortment of accompanists, including John Williams (guitarist)|John Williams , Evelyn Glennie , Joshua Bell and Gary Hoffman. The album includes selections such as Frédéric Chopin|Chopin 's Etude Op. 10 No. 4 in C# minor, Claude Debussy|Debussy 's Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum , and Niccolň Paganini|Paganini 's Moto perpetuo|Moto Perpetuo (from which is derived the name), as well as more lyrical pieces such as the first movement of Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven 's Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)|Moonlight Sonata , two of Chopin's mazurka s, and two Domenico Scarlatti|Scarlatti keyboard sonata (music)|sonatas . Perpetual Motion won two Grammys at the Grammy Awards of 2002 for Best Classical Crossover Album and Best Arrangement for Fleck and Meyer's arrangement of Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum . Fleck and Meyer have also composed a double concerto for banjo and bass, and performed its debut with the Nashville Symphony Orchestra .
Fleck names Chick Corea , Charlie Parker , and the aforementioned Earl Scruggs as influences.Interview on Béla Fleck & the Flecktones 2000 DVD, & #147;Live at the Quick& #148; He regards Scruggs as "certainly the best" banjo player of the three-finger style.
Solo and with the Flecktones, Fleck has appeared at Telluride Bluegrass Festival , Merlefest , Montreal International Jazz Festival , Toronto Jazz Festival , Newport Folk Festival , Austin City Limits Music Festival , Shakori Hills , Bonnaroo , and New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival|Jazzfest , among others.
He has also appeared as a sideman with artists ranging from Tony Rice to Dave Matthews Band to Ginger Baker and Phish . One notable appearance with the Dave Matthews Band, along with the rest of the Flecktones, resulted in the longest singular live song in DMB history, #41, at 32:03 in length.
In 2005, while the Flecktones were on hiatus, Fleck undertook several new projects: recording with African traditional musicians; cowriting a documentary film called Bring it Home about the Flecktones' first year off in 17 years and their reunion after that time; coproducing Song of the Traveling Daughter , the debut album by Abigail Washburn (a young banjo player who mixes bluegrass music|bluegrass and Chinese music ); forming the acoustic Fusion (music)|fusion Supergroup (music)|supergroup Trio! with fellows Jean-Luc Ponty and Stanley Clarke , and recording an album as a member of the Sparrow Quartet (along with Abigail Washburn , Ben Sollee , and Casey Driessen ).
In late 2006, Fleck teamed up with Chick Corea to record an album, The Enchantment , released in May 2007.cite news | first=Doug | last=Levine | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Chick Corea, Bela Fleck Collaborate On New CD | date=24 April 2007 | publisher=Voice of America | url = http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2007-04/2007-04-24-voa68.cfm | work =VOA News | pages = | accessdate = 1 January 2009 | language = Fleck and Corea toured together throughout 2007.
As a follow-up to the Fleck/Meyer double concerto mentioned above, the two were commissioned for a trio concerto, for which they teamed up with Indian tabla player Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain . It debuted in Nashville in 2006 and was later recorded for a CD, The Melody of Rhythm. The trio subsequently toured together in 2009 and 2010.
In July 2007 at the Winnipeg Folk Festival , he appeared and jammed with Toumani Diabaté , a kora player from Mali. He is also scheduled to play the 2009 Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival with Toumani Diabaté.
Fleck has also played with Malian Ngoni (instrument)|ngoni (ancestor of the banjo) player Cheick Hamala Diabate .
In December 2007, he performed charity concerts in Germany to help promote AIDS awareness. His largest concert was held in Grosse Halle Bern on December 1, 2007.
On June 13, 2008, he performed as part of The Bluegrass Allstars, composed of bluegrass heavyweights Sam Bush, Luke Bulla, Edgar Meyer, Bryan Sutton, and Jerry Douglas at the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival in Manchester, Tennessee.
The next day Fleck performed with Abigail Washburn and the Sparrow Quartet at the same festival.
In 2009, an independent film documentary of Fleck's visit to Uganda, Tanzania, The Gambia, and Mali, was released to limited run engagements in US cities. "Throw Down Your Heart" was directed by Sascha Paladino, Fleck's half brother. It was filmed during Fleck's year off from touring with the Flecktones.
Fleck premiered his Concerto for Banjo in Nashville, Tennessee on September 22, 2011, performing with the Nashville Symphony Orchestra , which commissioned the work.
Personal life
In August 2007 at Paladino's wedding, Fleck brought Abigail Washburn as his "girlfriend," both to play in a scratch band composed of wedding party members.cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/05/fashion/weddings/05vows.html|title=Erin Torneo and Sascha Paladino|last=Stowe|first=Stacey|date=August 5, 2007|work=The New York Times|accessdate=December 10, 2010|quote=The band, consisting of the bridegroom's half brothers, Louie Fleck and Béla Fleck; the bridegroom's father, Joe Paladino; and Abigail Washburn, Béla Fleck's girlfriend, performed "Two of Us" by the Beatles. In May 2009, the Bluegrass Intelligencer satirized the upcoming "strategic marriage" of Washburn and Fleck, joking that the couple promise to have a "male heir" who will be the "Holy Banjo Emperor".cite web|url= http://bluegrassintelligencer.com/? p=1221|title=Strategic Marriage Will Consolidate Power Within Single Banjo Sovereignty: Fleck, Washburn promise male heir, Holy Banjo Emperor|last=Editor|date=May 28, 2009|work=Bluegrass Intelligencer|publisher=bluegrassintelligencer.com|accessdate=December 10, 2010|location=Nashville In February 2010, The Aspen Times reported that Washburn had become Fleck's wife in the previous year.cite news|url= http://www.aspentimes.com/article/20100204/AE/100209910|title=Banjoist Béla Fleck brings his Africa Project to Aspen|last=Oksenhorn|first=Stewart|date=February 4, 2010|work=The Aspen Times|publisher=Swift Communications|accessdate=December 10, 2010|quote=A year ago, Fleck appeared in Aspen as a member of the Sparrow Quartet, an ensemble led by fellow banjoist (and Fleck's girlfriend at the time, now his wife) Abigail Washburn that mixed Chinese folk songs, Appalachian gospel tunes, blues and more. In a July 2010 interview, Washburn said she first met her husband in Nashville at a square dance—she was dancing and he was playing.cite web|url= http://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2010/07/08/American-Roots-a-Love-for-China-Abigail-Washburn-Returns|title=American Roots & a Love for China: Abigail Washburn Returns|last=Laskowski|first=Christine|date=July 8, 2010|work=Blog|publisher=The Beijinger|accessdate=December 10, 2010
Banjos played
Citation needed|date=December 2008
Nechville Meteor Electric Banjo made by Nechville Musical Products
Nechville Nextar Banjo made by Nechville Musical Products
Deering Crossfire Banjo made by the Deering Banjo Company
Deering Tenbrooks Saratoga Star made by the Deering Banjo Company
Deering John Hartford banjo made by Deering Banjo Company
Gibson TB-75 Flathead banjo with reproduction five-string neck
Rickenbacker Bantar - Looks like a 360.
Gold Tone Cello Banjo
Discography
See|Béla Fleck discographySee|New Grass Revival discographyFurther2| Béla Fleck and the Flecktones#Discography|Béla Fleck and the Flecktones discography
Grammy awards
http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx? title=& winner=Bela+Fleck& year=0& genreID=0& hp=1 Grammy Award Winners Béla Fleck
38th Grammy Awards|1995
* Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance|Best Country Instrumental Performance , Hightower by Asleep at the Wheel with Béla Fleck and Johnny Gimble
39th Grammy Awards|1996
* Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance|Best Pop Instrumental Performance , The Sinister Minister by Béla Fleck And The Flecktones (with Sam Bush & Paul McCandless )
41st Grammy Awards|1998
* Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition|Best Instrumental Composition , Almost 12 by Béla Fleck And The Flecktones
43rd Grammy Awards|2000
* Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album|Best Contemporary Jazz Album , Outbound (Béla Fleck and the Flecktones album)|Outbound by Béla Fleck And The Flecktones
* Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance|Best Country Instrumental Performance , Leaving Cottondale by Alison Brown and Béla Fleck
44th Grammy Awards|2001
* Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement|Best Instrumental Arrangement , Doctor Gradus Ad Parnassum from Children's Corner Suite (Debussy) by Béla Fleck and Edgar Meyer
* Grammy Award for Best Classical Crossover Album|Best Classical Crossover Album , Perpetual Motion (album)|Perpetual Motion by Béla Fleck with Edgar Meyer, Joshua Bell , and others
49th Grammy Awards|2006
* Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album|Best Contemporary Jazz Album , The Hidden Land by Béla Fleck And The Flecktones
51st Grammy Awards|2009
* Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Album|Best Pop Instrumental Album , Jingle All The Way by Béla Fleck And The Flecktones
52nd Grammy Awards|2010
* Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance|Best Pop Instrumental Performance , Throw Down Your Heart by Béla Fleck
* Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album|Best Contemporary World Music Album , Throw Down Your Heart: Tales From The Acoustic Planet, Vol. 3 by Béla Fleck
53rd Grammy Awards|2011
* Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album|Best Contemporary World Music Album , Throw Down Your Heart, Africa Sessions Part 2: Unreleased Track by Béla Fleck
54th Grammy Awards|2012
* Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition|Best Instrumental Composition , Life in Eleven by Béla Fleck and Howard Levy
Grammy nominations
Béla Fleck has been nominated in more categories than any other musician in Grammy history. http://mywebpages.comcast.net/wendell.norman/awards.htm The Flecktone Zoo: by Wendell Norman
2009
*Best Contemporary World Music Album Throw Down Your Heart
*Best Pop Instrumental Performance Throw Down Your Heart
*Best Classical Crossover Album The Melody Of Rhythm
2008
*Pop Instrumental Album Jingle All The Way
*Country Instrumental Performance Sleigh Ride (from Jingle All The Way )
2006
*Pop Instrumental Subterfuge (from The Hidden Land )
2005
*Country Instrumental ''Who's Your Uncle (from Best Kept Secret by Jerry Douglas )
*Contemporary Jazz Album Soulgrass by Bill Evans (saxophonist)|Bill Evans
2002
*Country Instrumental Performance Bear Mountain Hop (from The Country Bears Soundtrack )
2000
*Pop Instrumental Zona Mona (from Outbound (Béla Fleck and the Flecktones album)|Outbound )
1999
*Bluegrass Bluegrass Sessions
1998
*Pop Instrumental Big Country (from Left Of Cool )
*Country Instrumental The Ride (from Restless On the Farm by Jerry Douglas )
1996
*World Music Tabula Rasa
1995
*Country Instrumental Cheeseballs In Cowtown (from The Bluegrass Sessions: Tales from the Acoustic Planet, Vol. 2 )
1994
*Spoken Word For Children The Creation by Amy Grant
1992
*Jazz Instrumental Magic Fingers (from UFO Tofu )
1991
*Jazz Album Flight of the Cosmic Hippo
*Jazz Instrumental Blu-Bop
1990
*Jazz Album Bela Fleck & The Flecktones
*Jazz Instrumental
1989
*Country Instrumental Bigfoot (from Friday Night In America by New Grass Revival
1988
*Bluegrass album Drive
1987
*Country Instrumental Metric Lips (from Hold to a Dream by New Grass Revival )
1986
*Country Instrumental Seven By Seven (from New Grass Revival by New Grass Revival )
Further reading
Gray, Michael (1998). "Béla Fleck". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music . Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.& nbsp;174–5.
References
reflist
External links
Commons category|Béla Fleck
http://www.belafleck.com/ BelaFleck.com - Bela Fleck Official website
http://www.flecktones.com/ Flecktones.com - Flecktones Official Website
Béla FleckFlecktonesNew Grass Revival Persondata | NAME =Fleck, Bela | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH =July 10, 1958 | PLACE OF BIRTH = New York City , New York , United States|U.S. | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Fleck, Bela Category:1958 births Category:American bluegrass musicians Category:American buskers Category:American country banjoists Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Jazz banjoists Category:Latin Grammy Award winners Category:Living people Category:Musicians from New York City Category:New Grass Revival members