Brian Wilson

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Biography

Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, best known as the leader and chief songwriter of the group The Beach Boys . Within the band, Wilson played Bass guitar|bass and keyboard instrument|keyboards , also providing part-time singing|lead vocals and, more often, backing vocalist|backing vocals , harmonizing in falsetto with the group. Besides being the primary composer in The Beach Boys, he also functioned as the band's main record producer|producer and arrangement|arranger. After signing with Capitol Records in mid-1962, Wilson wrote or co-wrote more than two dozen Top 40 hits including " Surfin' Safari (song)|Surfin' Safari ", " Surfin' USA (song)|Surfin' USA ", " Shut Down (Beach Boys song)|Shut Down ", " Little Deuce Coupe (song)|Little Deuce Coupe ", " Be True to Your School ", " In My Room ", " Fun, Fun, Fun ", " I Get Around ", " Dance, Dance, Dance (song)|Dance Dance Dance ", " Help Me Rhonda ", " California Girls " and " Good Vibrations ". These songs and their accompanying albums were internationally popular, making The Beach Boys one of the biggest acts of their time.Badman, pp. 34–150

In the mid-60's Wilson used his increasingly creative ambitions to compose and produce Pet Sounds , considered one of the Albums considered the greatest ever|greatest albums of all time . At this point his music was considered to rival that of " Lennon–McCartney ". The intended follow up to Pet Sounds, Smile (The Beach Boys album)|Smile , was cancelled for various reasons, including Wilson's deteriorating mental health. Wilson's contributions to The Beach Boys diminished as the years went by, and his erratic behavior led to tensions with the band. After years of treatment and recuperation, he began a solo career in 1988 with Brian Wilson (album)|Brian Wilson , the same year that he and The Beach Boys were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Since then he has toured for the first time in decades with a new band and released acclaimed albums such as a reworked version of Smile (Brian Wilson album)|Smile in 2004, for which Wilson won a Grammy Award for Mrs. O'Leary's Cow (song)|"Mrs. O'Leary's Cow (Fire)" as Best Rock Instrumental, That Lucky Old Sun (album)|That Lucky Old Sun , and Brian Wilson Reimagines Gershwin .

In 2008, Rolling Stone magazine published a list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time", and ranked Wilson number 52. He is an occasional actor and voice actor, having appeared in television shows, films, and other artists' music videos. On December 16, 2011, a 50th Anniversary Reunion was announced and Brian returned to The Beach Boys. Brian Wilson remains a member of the Beach Boys corporation, Brother Records Incorporated.

Life and career

Early years

Wilson was born on June 20, 1942 at Centinela Hospital in Inglewood, California . He was the eldest of three boys; his younger brothers were Dennis Wilson|Dennis and Carl Wilson|Carl . When Brian was two,Leaf, p. 14 the Wilson family moved from Inglewood to 3701 West 119th Street in nearby Hawthorne, California , a town in the greater Los Angeles urban area about five miles inland from the Pacific Ocean. He spent his entire subsequent childhood years in this middle-class family home.Stebbins, p. 14

Brian Wilson's father Murry Wilson told of Brian's unusual musical abilities prior to his first birthday, observing that the baby could repeat the melody from "When the Caissons Go Rolling Along" after only a few verses had been sung by the father. Murry stated, "He was very clever and quick. I just fell in love with him."Carlin, p. 11

At about age two, Brian heard George Gershwin 's " Rhapsody in Blue ", which had an enormous emotional impact on him.Carlin, p. 10 A few years later Brian was discovered to have extremely diminished hearing in his right ear. The exact cause of this hearing loss is unclear, though theories range from Brian's simply being born partially deaf , to a blow to the head from Brian's father, or a neighborhood bully, being to blame.Carlin, p. 12

While father Murry was ostensibly a reasonable provider, he was often abusive. But Murry, a minor musician and songwriter, also encouraged his children in this field in numerous ways. At an early age, Brian was given six weeks of lessons on a "toy accordion", and at seven and eight sang solos in church with a choir behind him.Leaf, pp. 15–17
By most accounts a natural leader by the time he began attending Hawthorne High School (Hawthorne, California)|Hawthorne High School , Brian was on the American football|football team as a quarterback , played baseball and was a cross-country runner in his senior year.Carlin, p. 15 However, most of his energy was directed toward music. He sang with various students at school functions and with his family and friends at home. Brian taught his two brothers harmony parts that all three would then practice when they were supposed to be asleep. He also played piano obsessively after school, deconstructing the harmonies of The Four Freshmen by listening to short segments of their songs on a phonograph , then working to recreate the blended sounds note by note on the keyboard.Stebbins, p. 18 Brian received a Wollensak tape recorder on his sixteenth birthday, allowing him to experiment with recording songs and early group vocals.Badman, p. 14

First steps: Carl and the Passions

Wilson's surviving home tapes document his initial efforts singing with various buddies and family, including a song that would later be recorded in the studio by The Beach Boys, " Sloop John B (Beach Boys)|Sloop John B ", as well as "Bermuda Shorts" and a hymn titled "Good News". In his senior year at Hawthorne High, in addition to his classroom music studies, he would gather at lunchtime to sing with friends like Keith Lent and Bruce Griffin. Brian and Lent worked on a revised version of the tune " Hully Gully " to support the campaign of a classmate named Carol Hess who was running for senior class president. When performed for a full high school gathering, Brian's revised arrangement received a warm round of applause from the student audience.Carlin, p. 23

Enlisting his cousin and often-time singing partner Mike Love , and Wilson's reluctant youngest brother Carl Wilson , Brian's next public performance featured more ambitious arrangements at a fall arts program at his high school. To entice Carl into the group, Wilson named the newly-formed membership "Carl and the Passions". The performance featured tunes by Dion and the Belmonts and The Four Freshmen ("It's a Blue World"), the latter of which proved difficult for the ensemble to carry off. However, the event was notable for the impression it made on another musician and classmate of Brian's who was in the audience that night, Al Jardine , later to join the three Wilson brothers and Mike Love in The Beach Boys.Carlin, p. 24

Initial compositions and the Pendletones

Brian enrolled at El Camino Community College in Los Angeles, majoring in psychology, in September 1960. However, he continued his music studies at the college as well.Badman, p. 15 At some point in the year 1961 Brian wrote his first all-original melody, loosely based on a Dion and the Belmonts version of " When You Wish Upon a Star ". Brian's tune would eventually be known as " Surfer Girl ". Brian has commented that he wrote the melody in his car, then later at home finished the Bridge (music)|bridge and harmonies. Although an early demo of the song was recorded in February 1962 at World-Pacific Studios, it was not re-recorded and released until 1963, when it became a top ten hit.Lambert, pp. 27–31

Brian and his brothers Carl and Dennis Wilson along with Mike Love and Al Jardine first gelled as a music group in the summer of 1961, initially named the Pendletones. After being prodded by Dennis to write a song about the local water sports craze, Brian and Mike Love together created what would become the first single for the band, " Surfin' (song)|Surfin' ". Over Labor Day weekend 1961, Brian took advantage of the fact that his parents were in Mexico City for a couple of days and intended to use the emergency money they had left for the boys to rent an amp, a microphone, and a stand-up bass. As it turned out, the money they had left was not enough to cover musical expenses, so Al Jardine appealed to his mother, Virginia for assistance. When she heard the group perform, she was suitably impressed and handed over $300 to help out. Al promptly took Brian to the music store where he was able to rent a stand-up bass. After two days of rehearsing in the Wilsons' music room, Brian's parents returned home from their trip. Murry was irate, until Brian convinced him to listen to what they'd been up to. His father was convinced that the boys did indeed have something worth pursuing. He quickly proclaimed himself the group's manager and the band embarked on serious rehearsals for a proper studio session.Carlin, pp. 28-29 Recorded by Hite and Dorinda Morgan and released on the small Candix Records label, " Surfin' (song)|Surfin' " became a top local hit in Los Angeles and reached number seventy-five on the national Billboard (magazine)| Billboard sales charts.Carlin, pp. 30–31

Dennis later described the first time Brian heard their song on the radio as the three Wilson brothers (and soon-to-be-band member David Marks (musician)|David Marks ) drove in Brian's 1957 Ford in the rain: "Nothing will ever top the expression on Brian's face, ever ... THAT was the all-time moment."

However, the Pendletones were no more. Without the band's knowledge or permission, Candix Records had changed their name to The Beach Boys.Badman, pp. 16–17

First performances and the quest for a major label

Brian Wilson and his bandmates, following a set by Ike and Tina Turner , performed their first major live show at The Ritchie Valens Memorial Dance on New Year's Eve, 1961. Three days previously, Brian's father had bought him an electric bass and amplifier; Brian had learned to play the instrument in that short period of time, with Al Jardine moving to rhythm guitar.

Looking for a followup single for their radio hit, Brian and Mike Love wrote " Surfin' Safari (song)|Surfin' Safari ", and attempts were made to record a usable take at World Pacific, including overdubs, on February 8, 1962, along with several other tunes including an early version of " Surfer Girl ". Only a few days later, discouraged about the band's financial prospects, and objecting to adding some Chubby Checker songs to The Beach Boys live setlist, Al Jardine abruptly left the group.Badman, p. 20

When Candix Records ran into money problems and sold the group's master recordings to another label, Murry Wilson terminated the contract. Brian, worried about The Beach Boys' future, asked his father to help his group make more recordings. But Murry and Hite Morgan (who at this point was their music publisher) were turned down by a number of Los Angeles record companies.

As " Surfin' (song)|Surfin' " faded from the charts, Brian, who had forged a songwriting partnership with Gary Usher , created several new tunes, including a car song, 409 (song)|"409" , that Usher helped them write. Recruiting Carl and Dennis' friend, thirteen-year-old neighbor David Marks (musician)|David Marks , who had been playing electric guitar (and practicing with Carl) for years, Brian and the revamped Beach Boys cut new tracks on April 19 at United Western Recorders|Western Recorders including an updated "Surfin' Safari" and "409". These tunes convinced Capitol Records to release the demos as a single; they became a Double A-side|double-sided national hit.Badman, pp. 22–23

The Beach Boys and first success with Capitol Records

Recording sessions for the band's first album took place in Capitol's basement studios (in the famous tower building) in August 1962, but early on Brian lobbied for a different place to cut Beach Boy tracks. The large rooms were built to record the big orchestras and ensembles of the 1950s, not small rock groups. At Brian's insistence, Capitol agreed to let The Beach Boys pay for their own outside recording sessions, which Capitol would own all the rights to, and in return the band would receive a higher royalty rate on their record sales. Additionally, although it was very rare at the time for rock and roll band members to have a say in the process of making their records, during the taping of their first LP Brian fought for, and won, the right to be totally in charge of the production- though his first acknowledged liner notes production credit did not come until the band's third album Surfer Girl , in 1963.Badman, p. 26

January 1963 saw the recording of the first top-ten (cresting at #3 in the United States) Beach Boys single, " Surfin' USA (song)|Surfin' USA ", which began their long run of highly successful recording efforts at Hollywood 's United Western Recorders|Western Recorders on Sunset Boulevard . It was during the sessions for this single that Brian made the production decision from that point on to use doubletracking on the group's vocals, resulting in a deeper and more resonant sound.Badman, p. 32

The tune, adapted from (and eventually entirely credited to) Chuck Berry , is widely seen as emblematic of the early 1960s American rock cultural experience.Lambert, pp. 64–65 The ''Surfin' USA album was also a big hit in the United States, reaching number two on the national sales charts by early July 1963. Brian and his group had become a top-rank recording and touring music band.

Early era as writer/producer

Brian was first credited as The Beach Boys' producer on the Surfer Girl album, recorded in June and July 1963 and released in September 1963. This LP reached #7 on the national charts on the strength of songs like the ballad " In My Room ", later released as a single; " Catch a Wave "; and " Little Deuce Coupe ", which was released as a double-sided single with the album's title track, both top-15 hits.

He also began working with other artists in this period. On July 20, 1963, " Surf City (song)|Surf City ", which he had co-written with Jan and Dean , was the first surfing song to reach the pinnacle of the sales charts. The development pleased Brian, but angered Murry and Capitol Records. Murry went so far as to order his oldest son to sever any further efforts with Jan and Dean.

Brian's other non-Beach Boy work in this period included tracks by The Honeys , Sharon Marie, The Timers, and The Survivors (California band)|The Survivors . Feeling that surfing songs had become limiting, Brian decided to produce a set of largely car-oriented tunes for The Beach Boys' fourth album Little Deuce Coupe , which was released in October 1963, only three weeks after the Surfer Girl LP. The departure of guitarist David Marks from the band that month meant that Brian was forced to resume touring with The Beach Boys, for a time reducing his availability in the recording studio.Badman, pp. 39–42

Artistic growth

Brian became known for his unique use of vocal harmonies and incessant studio perfectionism. Early influences on his music included not only the previously mentioned Four Freshmen and Chuck Berry, but also the work of record producer Phil Spector , the latter of whom obsessed Wilson for years. He later considered The Beatles to be his chief rivals, and they in turn would cite his work as a major influence. Wilson also produced records for other artists, but to much lesser success, with the exception of Jan and Dean , for whom Wilson co-wrote several hit songs. Following a nervous breakdown onboard a flight from L.A. to Houston in 1964, Wilson stopped performing live with the Beach Boys in an effort to concentrate solely on songwriting and studio production. Glen Campbell was called in as his temporary stand-in for live performances, before Wilson chose Bruce Johnston as a long-term replacement—a band member who remains with the Beach Boys today. In late 1965, Wilson began working on material for a new album after hearing The Beatles' 1965 album, Rubber Soul .
As he began work on the new project, Pet Sounds , Wilson formed a temporary songwriting partnership with lyricist Tony Asher . Wilson, who had recorded the album's instrumentation with The Wrecking Crew (music)|The Wrecking Crew , then gathered with The Beach Boys to record vocal overdubs, following their return from a tour of Japan. Upon hearing what Wilson had created for the first time in 1965, the group, particularly Mike Love , was somewhat critical of their leader's music, and expressed their dissatisfaction. At this time, Wilson still had considerable control within the group and, according to Wilson, they eventually overcame their initial negative reaction, as his newly created music began to near completion; "They thought it was too far-out to do, you know? ... But then when it was all done, they liked it. They started liking it." The album was released May 16, 1966 and, despite modest sales figures at the time, has since become widely critically acclaimed, often being cited among the all-time greatest albums. Although the record was issued under the group's name, Pet Sounds is arguably seen as a Brian Wilson solo album—Wilson even toyed with the idea by releasing " Caroline, No " as a solo single in March 1966, reaching no. 32 on the Billboard charts.

During the Pet Sounds sessions, Wilson had been working on another song, which was held back from inclusion on the record as he felt that it was not sufficiently complete. The song, " Good Vibrations ", set a new standard for musicians, and what could be achieved in the recording studio. Recorded in multiple sessions and in numerous studios, the song eventually cost $50,000 to record within a six month period. In October 1966, the song was released as a single, giving The Beach Boys their third U.S. number-one hit—alongside " I Get Around " and " Help Me, Rhonda "—and it sold over a million copies.

Smile , group tension and Brother Records

With the surprising success of " Good Vibrations ", Capitol Records had no choice but to back Wilson up for his next project, originally called Dumb Angel but soon re-titled Smile (Beach Boys album)|Smile , which he described as a "teenage symphony to God". The album's approach was similar to "Good Vibrations" in the style of recording, which, at the time, was called modular music. This was vastly different compared to the standard live performances that were typically done in a studio at the time. After having been introduced to each other at a party, Wilson sought the lyrical assistance of L.A.-based musician Van Dyke Parks , who had made a profound impression on Wilson with the "visionary eloquence" of his lyrics. During the album's songwriting sessions, they collaborated on " Heroes and Villains ", " Surf's Up (Beach Boys song)|Surf's Up ", " Wonderful (The Beach Boys song)|Wonderful ", " Vegetables (song)|Vegetables " and " Mrs. O'Leary's Cow (song)|Mrs. O Leary's Cow ". However, between December 1966 and May 1967, the Smile sessions fell apart due to conflict within the group and Wilson's own growing personal problems. As a result, Wilson was having problems completing the album towards the end of the recording sessions. Originally slated to be released in January 1967, the date was continually pushed back until its eventual cancellation — "Heroes and Villains" and "Vegetables" were planned as singles within that time, but nothing appeared.

Another source of problems came from The Beach Boys deciding to file a lawsuit against Capitol Records to start their own label, Brother Records . This came at a terrible time when Wilson was trying to finish the album and, right along the way, The Beatles were working on '' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band . In April 1967, Wilson — who was suffering growing mental problems — was "deeply affected" by hearing a tape of the Sgt. Pepper song " A Day in the Life ", which Paul McCartney played to him in Los Angeles. Soon after, Smile was abandoned, and Wilson would not return to complete it until 2004, when it was released as a Brian Wilson Smile (Brian Wilson album)|album of the same name . Van Dyke Parks later noted, "...Brian had a nervous collapse. What broke his heart was Sgt. Pepper ." Writing for The Guardian '' in December 1999, Will Hodgkinson summarized the main reasons for the eventual demise of Wilson's ambitious project;

: combination of factors, including litigations against the record company and increasing animosity between Wilson and the rest of the band, meant that in May 1967 Wilson pulled the plug on the record... Love had already dismissed "Good Vibrations" as "avant-garde shit" and objected to the way Wilson, Parks and a group of highly skilled session musicians were creating music way beyond his understanding... By March 1967, the bad feeling got too much for Parks and, having no desire to break up The Beach Boys, he walked out.

Following the cancellation of Smile , The Beach Boys relocated to a recording studio within the confines of Brian Wilson's mansion, where the hastily compiled Smiley Smile album was assembled, along with a number of future Beach Boys records. This marked the end of Wilson's leadership within the band, and has been seen to be "the moment when the Beach Boys first started slipping from the vanguard to nostalgia."

Mental illness

Psychologically overwhelmed by the cancellation of Smile and by the birth of his first child Carnie Wilson in 1968, Wilson began having a diminished creative role with The Beach Boys. Until about 1970 he remained the group's principal songwriter, but increasingly production reins were handed to younger brother Carl. Brian mostly oversaw the albums Smiley Smile , Wild Honey (album)|Wild Honey , and Friends (The Beach Boys album)|Friends (a personal favourite of Brian's), which only performed modestly on the charts. After that, Brian's interest in The Beach Boys waxed and waned, and Wilson was frequently seen partying with Tandyn Almer and Three Dog Night singer Danny Hutton . It was during this period that he was introduced to cocaine . The 1969 album 20/20 (The Beach Boys album)|20/20 had Brian featured on only half of the material, although the Wilson/Love-authored " Do It Again (Beach Boys song)|Do It Again " was a major hit, topping the charts in the UK.

In 1969-70 Wilson had a relatively good period of health and activity. He lost weight and began writing on a fairly regular basis. Most of this work ended up on The Beach Boys Sunflower LP, and the 1969 UK hit "Break Away" was also penned by Wilson with his father Murry assisting. While he was on most of the 1971 ''Surf's Up LP, he wrote only three of the ten songs with the title track dating from 1966. After this Smile'' remnant was used against Wilson's will he lost interest in the group ceding leadership of the band to his brother Carl. In late 1971-72 Brian worked intermittently on his wife's and sister in law's Spring LP. Even though he was far more involved by their sessions than The Beach Boys, he still only showed up part of the time. Wilson did contribute a little to The Beach Boys So Tough and Holland albums, the work was up to par but his heart wasn't into it. In the uncut excerpts from a 1981 interview with "Musician Magazine" Carl said this was when Brian became truly addicted to cocaine.

After his father's death in June 1973, Wilson spent a great deal of the following two years in his bedroom sleeping, taking drugs, and overeating. During this time, his voice deteriorated significantly as a result of chain smoking, drug ingestion and neglect. In late 1975, Wilson's wife and family enlisted the services of controversial therapist Eugene Landy in a bid to help Wilson, and hopefully help revive the group's ailing profile. Wilson did not stay under Landy's care for long, but during this short period, the doctor managed to help him into a more productive, social frame of mind. The new album 15 Big Ones , consisting of oldies and some new songs was released in 1976 and Wilson began to regularly appear live on stage with the band. A Love-orchestrated publicity campaign announced that "Brian is Back". He was also deemed to be well enough to do a solo performance on Saturday Night Live in November 1976. In 1977, the cult favorite Love You (album)|Love You was released, consisting almost entirely of new material written and performed by Wilson. Along with Friends he has often called it his favourite Beach Boys album.

By 1982, Eugene Landy was once more called into action, and a more radical program was undertaken to try to restore Wilson to health. This involved firing him from The Beach Boys, isolating him from his family on Hawaii, and putting him onto a rigorous diet and health regimen. This, coupled with long, extreme counselling sessions, continued to bring Wilson back to reality. He lost a tremendous amount of weight, was certainly healthier and more conversant than previously, but he was also under a strict level of control by Landy. Wilson's recovery continued as he joined the band on stage in Live Aid in 1985, and recorded the album The Beach Boys (album)|The Beach Boys with the group.

Dr. Landy provided a Svengali -like environment for Wilson, controlling his every movement in his life, including his musical direction. Landy's misconduct would eventually lead to the loss of his psychologist license,, People Magazine , Vol. 31, No. 15, April 17, 1989 as well as a court-ordered removal and restraining order from Wilson., Newsweek , September 4, 1995

Some years later, during his second marriage, Wilson was diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder (bipolar type) which supposedly caused him to hear voices in his head. By 1989 the rumour was that Brian either had a stroke or had abused too many drugs and was permanently "fried". One biographer reported that the actual problem was that Wilson, who had been prescribed anti-psychotic medicine by Landy since 1983, had developed tardive dyskinesia , a neurological condition marked by involuntary, repetitive movements, that develops in about 20% of patients treated with anti-psychotic drugs for a long period of time.Sweet, R.A., Mulsant, B. H. Gupta, B., Rifai, A.H., Pasternak, R.E., et al. (1995). Duration of neuroleptic treatment and prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in late life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 478-486. Wilson's drug regimen has now been reduced to a mild combination of antidepressants, and he has resumed recording and performing.

The effects of Brian Wilson's mental illness on his parenting skills were discussed by Wilson's daughter Wendy Wilson|Wendy during her appearance in an episode of the British reality television program Supernanny . Wilson's daughter Carnie and granddaughter Lola also made an appearance on the episode.

Solo career

Wilson launched a career as a solo artist in 1988 with limited success. It is possible that his efforts in this regard were both encouraged and hampered by Landy's influence. Partly due to the control that Landy exercised on his life, Wilson stopped working with The Beach Boys on a regular basis after the release of The Beach Boys in 1985. He had been signed to a solo record deal with Sire Records by label boss Seymour Stein .

Wilson's first solo album, Brian Wilson (album)|Brian Wilson , released in 1988, was favorably reviewed in the music press, but sold poorly. A memoir, ''Wouldn't It Be Nice - My Own Story'', was released in 1990, in which he spoke about his troubled relationship with his abusive father Murry, his internal disputes with the Beach Boys, and his "lost years" of mental illness. Although it was written following interviews with Brian and others and released with Brian's name as co-author, Landy was largely responsible for the direction of the book, in conjunction with People (magazine)|People magazine writer Todd Gold. The book describes Landy in terms that could be called messianic. In a later lawsuit over the book, instigated by several family members including his brother Carl and mother Audree, Wilson testified in court that he hadn't even read the final manuscript. As a result, the book was taken out of press some years later. A second solo album made for Sire under the aegis of Landy, entitled Sweet Insanity (album)|Sweet Insanity , was never released after being rejected by the record label. Landy's illegal use of psychotropic drugs on Wilson and his influence over Wilson's financial affairs was legally ended by Carl Wilson and other members of the Wilson family. A court appointed conservator was appointed to oversee Wilson's financial and legal affairs.

In 1995, Wilson married Melinda Ledbetter, a car saleswoman and former model he met several years earlier while still under the care of Eugene Landy. The couple adopted five children: two girls, Daria Rose and Delanie Rae, in 1998; a boy, Dylan, in 2004; a boy, Dash Tristan in 2009; and a girl, Dakota Rose, in 2010. Wilson has two daughters from his first marriage to Marilyn Rovell : Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson , who would go on to musical success of their own in the early 1990s as two-thirds of Wilson Phillips .

Also in 1995, he released two albums, albeit neither containing any new original Wilson material, almost simultaneously. The first, the soundtrack to Don Was 's documentary '' I Just Wasn't Made for These Times , consists of re-recorded versions of songs from his Beach Boys and solo catalogue produced by Was, along with a 1976-vintage demo recording. The second, Orange Crate Art '', saw Wilson as lead vocalist, multitracked many times over, on an album of songs produced, arranged and (mostly) written by Van Dyke Parks, and was released as a duo album under both men's names.

His final release as part of the group was on the 1996 album Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 , a group collaboration with select country music artists singing the lead vocals. After considerable mental recovery, he mended his relationship with his daughters Carnie and Wendy and the three of them released an album in 1997 titled The Wilsons .

In 1996 Wilson sang backup on Belinda Carlisle 's " California (Belinda Carlisle song)|California ."

In 1998, Wilson released a second solo album of mostly new material, Imagination (Brian Wilson album)|Imagination . Following this, he received extensive vocal coaching to improve his voice, learned to cope with his glossophobia|stage fright , and started to play live for the first time in decades, going on to play the whole Pet Sounds album live on his tours of the United States, United Kingdom, and Europe.

The album '' Gettin' in Over My Head '', was released on June 22, 2004. It featured collaborations with Elton John , Paul McCartney , Eric Clapton , and Wilson's deceased brother Carl. Clapton played on the track "City Blues." The album was almost entirely composed of re-recordings of unreleased material, and received mixed reviews.

Wilson recently contributed a cover of Buddy Holly 's " Listen To Me (Buddy Holly song)|Listen To Me " to the tribute album, Listen to Me: Buddy Holly released on September 6, 2011 on Verve Forecast . Rolling Stone praised Wilson's version as "gorgeous", featuring "angelic harmonies and delicate instrumentation".

Smile resurrected

With the improvements in his mental health, Wilson found himself able to contemplate returning to the Smile project. Aided by musician and long time fan Darian Sahanaja of The Wondermints, and lyricist Van Dyke Parks, Brian painstakingly worked throughout 2003 to release the album. In February 2004, 37 years after it was conceived, Wilson debuted the newly completed Smile at the Royal Festival Hall in London and throughout a subsequent UK tour.

The debut performance at the RFH was a defining moment for Brian. The documentary DVD of the event shows Brian preparing for the big day and, right up to show time, expressing doubts over the concept of putting this legendary work before the public. After an opening set of Beach Boys classics, he climbed back on stage for a rousing performance of the album. A 10-minute standing ovation followed the concert; the DVD shows a sprinkling of rock luminaries in the crowd, such as Roger Daltrey , Paul Weller , Sir George Martin and Sir Paul McCartney (although neither Martin nor McCartney attended the opening night, contrary to what the DVD implies).

Smile was then recorded through April to June and released in September, to wide critical acclaim. The release hit #13 on the Billboard chart . The 2004 recording featured his backup/touring band, including Beach Boys guitarist Jeff Foskett , members of the Wondermints and backup singer Taylor Mills. In this version, " Good Vibrations " features Tony Asher 's original lyrics in the verses, instead of Mike Love's lyrics from the released 1966 version.

At the 47th Grammy Awards in 2005, Wilson won his only Grammy for the track " The Elements: Fire|Mrs. O'Leary's Cow " as Best Rock Instrumental. In 2004 Smile was taken on the road for a tour of Australia, New Zealand and Europe. In December 2005, he also released What I Really Want for Christmas for Arista Records . The release hit #200 on the Billboard chart, though sales were modest. Wilson's remake of the classic "Deck The Halls" became a surprise Top 10 Adult Contemporary hit.

On November 1, 2011, after a 44-year wait, the Beach Boys version of the Smile album titled The Smile Sessions was released as a single CD, a 2 CD box-set, a vinyl double album, and a deluxe 5 CD/2 LP boxset. http://www.npr.org/2011/11/01/141661282/the-smile-sessions-a-window-into-the-beach-boys

Post- Smile to That Lucky Old Sun

In September 2005, Wilson arranged a charity drive to aid victims of Hurricane Katrina , wherein people who donated $100 or more would receive a personal phone call from Wilson. According to the website, over $250K was raised. In November 2005, former bandmate Mike Love sued Wilson over "shamelessly misappropriating... Love's songs, likeness, and the Beach Boys trademark, as well as the 'Smile' album itself" in the promotion of Smile . The lawsuit was ultimately thrown out of court on grounds that it was meritless.However, a documentary on the Biography Channel reported that Love actually WON this lawsuit.

On November 1, 2006, Wilson kicked off a small but highly anticipated tour celebrating the 40th anniversary of Pet Sounds . He was joined by Al Jardine .

Wilson released a new album That Lucky Old Sun (album)|That Lucky Old Sun on September 2, 2008. The piece originally debuted in a series of September 2007 concerts at London's Royal Festival Hall , and in January 2008 at Sydney's State Theatre (Sydney)|State Theatre while headlining the Sydney Festival . Wilson describes the piece as "consisting of five 'rounds', with interspersed spoken word". A series of US and UK concerts led up to its release.

On September 30, 2008, Seattle's Light in the Attic Records released A World of Peace Must Come , a collaboration between Wilson and Stephen Kalinich , originally recorded in 1969, but later lost in Kalinich's closet.

Brian Wilson Reimagines Gershwin (2009–present)

Wilson signed a two-record deal with Disney. In summer 2009, Wilson was approached by the Gershwin estate to record an album of covers of classic Gershwin songs, and to complete two piano pieces left unfinished by Gershwin at his death. The album, Brian Wilson Reimagines Gershwin , was released on August 17, 2010 on Disney's Pearl label. Brian Wilson Reimagines Gershwin hit #1 on the Billboard Jazz Chart, and had sold 53,000 copies by August 2011.Brian Mansfield, "Brian Wilson sings 'In the Key of Disney'", USA Today (August 17, 2011),

Wilson's second album for Disney was In The Key Of Disney , a collection of classic Disney movie songs, which was released on October 25, 2011.

Wilson contributed a cover of "Listen to Me" to the tribute album Listen to Me: Buddy Holly , which was released on September 6, 2011.

The Tree of Life (film)|The Tree of Life producer Bill Pohlad and veteran television writer/producer John Wells (producer)|John Wells ( ER (TV series)|E.R. , The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing ) have teamed to develop a drama based on Wilson's personal and professional story. They have acquired life rights from Wilson and his wife, Melinda, and hired Oren Moverman , the Oscar-nominated screenwriter behind the offbeat Bob Dylan film '' I'm Not There , to write a script.

Beach Boys Reunion (2011–present)

: Main article: Beach Boys 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour
In June 2010, the Las Vegas Sun reported that Brian Wilson would join The Beach Boys for their 50th anniversary. However, Love subsequently stated, "At this time there are no plans for my cousin Brian to rejoin the tour...We have had some discussions of writing and possibly recording together, but nothing has been planned...I..felt the need to clarify that there are no current 'reunion' tour plans."

That July, Rolling Stone magazine reported that Jardine stated "we’re definitely doing at least one show" in 2011 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the formation of the band. The reunion would feature all the surviving 1960s-era Beach Boys— Jardine himself, Wilson, Love, Johnston and possibly Marks. Jardine added that the tension between various former band-mates has been resolved. Regarding the various now-resolved lawsuits between them, he noted that "Once we finished our business, all the negativity was gone." Rolling Stone reported that Wilson's manager, Jean Sievers, is "unfamiliar with reunion plans", although the magazine stated "a source close to Love says there have been discussions for reunion concert, but nothing is set." There was also no confirmation of a location for the concerts.

Al Jardine joined the Beach Boys for the first time since 1999 at a tribute for Ronald Reagan on February 5, 2011. Brian Wilson was invited to join as well, though he didn't attend, as he was recording his Disney album.

On July 27, 2011, Mike Love announced that, "Where we're at right now is Brian's written some songs, I've written some songs. We're talking very seriously about getting together and co-writing and doing some new music together .. ..He's been doing his own touring, we've been doing ours and so we haven't really been able to lock into that, but it looks like this fall we will. It just makes a lot of sense with a milestone such as 50 years to get together and do something." That day, Brian Wilson said the band is going to get back together to celebrate their 50th anniversary. Wilson added that he was at Capitol Records recently with Love and Jardine, but is still not exactly certain what the future holds: “We're going to get together a little bit before we do it.” To rehearse? “I assume so,” Wilson said.

In the Summer 2011 edition of the Beach Boys' fan publication, , Mike Love told editor David M. Beard, "We had a session at Capitol Records (with Love, Wilson, Jardine and Bruce Johnston). Brian was conducting the session. … At the end of the session Brian said, “I can’t believe a 70-year-old guy can sing that great!” It was really cute& #33; It was cool. … It was something to prove that we can work together. There’s a lot of talk and conjecture both internally and externally. All I can say at the moment is I think it would be great to work with Brian and see what can come of it… I’m all in favor of a positive outlook towards that."

In the October 2011 issue of Rolling Stone , Jardine told the magazine that the group with Wilson would reunite in 2012 for 50 U.S. dates and 50-60 overseas dates. Mike Love stated that during the summer of 2011, the band reunited to re-record their hit, "Do it Again" which will be made into a music video to promote the world tour. Love had nothing but praise for Wilson saying "he sounds great, always coming up with chords, and his singing ability is still there. He hasn't lost the ability to do what he does best." Love even said he was more excited about what the future held and together with Wilson they were writing songs again with Beach Boys sessions veteran, Eddie Bayers for a upcoming Beach Boys reunion album. Bayers commented on the new songs by Wilson by saying "Brian's new creations are just unbelievable." Wilson, on the other hand, said he didn't really like working with his former bandmates, though it all depends on how they feel and how much money is involved. He concluded by saying that money is not the only reason he made records, but it does hold a place in their lives.

On September 29, 2011 it was announced that in a upcoming interview with Q Magazine , Wilson said that while he did consider rejoining the group back in May, the rumors of him reuniting with the band were not true and he would not be touring with them in 2012, though he did acknowledge that at least they are trying to keep the music alive. Wilson said that he plans to focus his attention on his upcoming solo projects including his Disney album, but made no comments on the new Beach Boys music or album which Love had mentioned in the Rolling Stone interview, and nothing was mentioned about the music video.

On December 16, 2011 it was announced that despite Brian Wilson's previous claims to the contrary, he would be reuniting with Mike Love, Al Jardine, Bruce Johnston and David Marks for a new album and 50th anniversary tour in 2012. The group will be appearing at the 2012 Grammy Awards on February 12, followed by a 50-date tour that is set to include a performance at the New Orleans Jazz Festival in April.

Legacy

Awards and recognitions

Wilson and the Beach Boys were inducted into the Rock Hall of Fame in January 1988.

In 2000, Wilson was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame . Paul McCartney introduced Brian, referring to him as "one of the great American geniuses."

In March 2001, TNT and Radio City Music Hall hosted " A Tribute To Brian Wilson|An All-Star Tribute to Brian Wilson ." This event featured performances and appearances by Elton John , Billy Joel , Chazz Palminteri host, David Crosby , Dennis Hopper , Paul Simon , Carly Simon , The Go-Go's , Cameron Crowe , Sir George Martin , Vince Gill , Brian's daughters Carnie & Wendy Wilson along with Chynna Phillips ( Wilson Phillips ), Jimmy Webb , Darius Rucker , Matthew Sweet , Ann and Nancy Wilson of ( Heart (band)|Heart ), The Boys Choir of Harlem , and others.

Pet Sounds has been ranked as one of the most influential records in popular music, and has been ranked #1 on several music magazines' lists of the greatest albums of all time. It is ranked #2 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time .

On May 10, 2004, Wilson was honored as a Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI Icon at the 52nd annual BMI Pop Awards. He was saluted for his "unique and indelible influence on generations of music makers."

A 2005 concert, "Musicares: A Tribute to Brian Wilson," was held in Wilson's honor, during which he was named MusiCares Person of the Year . Performers included Jeff Beck , the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Earth Wind & Fire , Barenaked Ladies , and The Backstreet Boys , among others.

On May 20, 2005, Wilson and two of the other original-era Beach Boys ( Al Jardine and David Marks ) were honored with the unveiling of the Beach Boys Historic Landmark on the former site of the Wilson family home in Hawthorne, California.

In 2005, Wilson won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance for Mrs. O'Leary's Cow (song)|Mrs. O'Leary's Cow .

In November 2006, Wilson was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour . Wilson performed "God Only Knows" and "Good Vibrations" at the ceremony.

On December 2, 2007, the Kennedy Center Honors committee recognized Wilson for a lifetime of contributions to American culture through the performing arts in music.

May 20, 2011, Wilson received the UCLA UCLA Spring Sing#The George and Ira Gershwin Award|George and Ira Gershwin Award at UCLA Spring Sing ., UCLA Alumni Association, March 2011

Other musicians on Brian

? uestlove , The Roots

He's a modern day Stravinsky, the way he constructs his music, he's a madman...He was doing stuff that modern people do now, looping his work and stuff. There's a track on Smile with a whole bunch of tubas having a conversation with trumpets. It's great.

Paul McCartney , The Beatles

I listened to a lot of different bass players - mostly Motown records. They were great and the bass player, who I found out later was James Jameson, was an influence. So smooth, melodic, and solid. I really liked Marvin Gaye records. And, of course, I’ve always liked Brian Wilson all the way through The Beach Boys. But Pet Sounds blew me away. It’s still one of my favorite albums. When I first heard it, I thought, Wow, this is the greatest record of all time& #33; Brian took the bass into very unusual places. The band would play in C, and Brian would stay in G. That kind of thing. It gave me great ideas. That musical invention of Brian Wilson was eye-opening, I mean, ear-opening.

It was Pet Sounds that blew me out of the water. I love the album so much. I’ve just bought my kids each a copy of it for their education in life … I figure no one is educated musically ’til they’ve heard that album … I love the orchestra, the arrangements … it may be going overboard to say it’s the classic of the century … but to me, it certainly is a total, classic record that is unbeatable in many ways … I’ve often played Pet Sounds and cried.

I played it to John so much that it would be difficult for him to escape the influence … it was the record of the time. The thing that really made me sit up and take notice was the bass lines … and also, putting melodies in the bass line. That I think was probably the big influence that set me thinking when we recorded ‘Pepper’, it set me off on a period I had then for a couple of years of nearly always writing quite melodic bass lines.

“God Only Knows” is a big favorite of mine … very emotional, always a bit of a choker for me, that one. On “You Still Believe In Me”, I love that melody – that kills me … that’s my favorite, I think … it’s so beautiful right at the end … comes surging back in these multi-colored harmonies … sends shivers up my spine.”

Neil Young

His music definitely affected mine – the harmonies. Of course I never played in a band that could sing like that. He’s got the whole band recording every once in awhile – he’s got a feel for it and he’s got everybody playing and it’s not something you naturally do. It’s something that he shows you where to lay back – where to slow down. You hear the band doing it just like it happens on the record – it’s no accident. I love you, Brian. I’m there for you.

Bob Dylan

… Jesus, that ear. He should donate it to The Smithsonian.
The records I used to listen to and still love, you can’t make a record that sounds that way. Brian Wilson, he made all his records with four tracks, but you couldn’t make his records if you had a hundred tracks today.

Art Garfunkel , Simon & Garfunkel

When I heard " Good Vibrations " for the first time on the radio I called Paul immediately and I said: "I think I just heard THE greatest, MOST creative record of them all."

Brian showed us all the endless possibilities in what's been recorded, and how it can be layered and combined or subtracted to create something eternal.

Brian's sense of "the possible" certainly came from his California roots, which to me has always represented the promise and sweetness in America. He gave us the most lovely chords, that are shaded and illustrative of the lyric. And since he was able to achieve that with a sense of fun, with that joyousness, he became our Mozart of rock-'n-roll.

Stevie Wonder

I’ve always been into harmonies, so I was inspired by that part of what they (the Beach Boys) were doing. It definetely influenced a generation of kids.

Eric Clapton

All of us, Ginger (Baker), Jack (Bruce), and I consider Pet Sounds to be one of the greatest pop LPs to ever be released. It encompasses everthing that’s ever knocked me out and rolled it all into one. Brian Wilson is, without a doubt, a pop genius.

Elton John

Pet Sounds is a landmark album. For me to say that I was enthralled would be an understatement. I had never heard such magical sounds, so amazingly recorded. It undoubtedly changed the way that I, and countless others, approached recording. It is a timeless and amazing recording of incredible genius and beauty.

Linda Ronstadt

I don’t think there’s anyone his equal in popular music for this fifty years. They were really deep, profound emotions that came out of a lot of pain.

David Crosby

He was the most highly regarded pop musician in America, hands down. Everybody by that time had figured out who was writing and arranging it all. “In My Room” was the defining point for me. When I heard it, I thought “I give up – I can’t do that – I’ll never be able to do that.”
One of the hallmarks of Brian Wilson’s genius is to turn powerful emotions and terrible tragedy into life-affirming art that helps and heals. Music that in our darkest moments gives us hope and soothes our soul.

Graham Nash

He was way advanced of what anybody was doing at that point. And I think the Beatles recognized that and I think every harmony group in the world recognized that there was some different thing going on – something very sophisticated.

Phillip Glass

Pet Sounds became an instant classic when it first appeared. Listening to it today, it is, perhaps, easier to see why it was one of the defining moments of its time, along with the music of the Beatles, Pink Floyd and the Greatful Dead … its willingness to abandon formula in favor of structural innovation, the introduction of classical elements in the arrangements, production concepts in terms of overall ‘sound’ which were novel at the time, all these elements give Pet Sounds a freshness that, thirty years later, is immediately there for the listener.

Leonard Bernstein , conductor

There is a new song, too complex to get all of first time around. It could come only out of the ferment that characterizes today’s pop music scene. Brian Wilson, leader of the famous Beach Boys, and one of today’s most important musicians, sings his own ‘Surf’s Up.’ Poetic, beautiful even in its obscurity, ‘Surf’s Up’ is one aspect of new things happening in pop music today. As such, it is a symbol of the change many of these young musicians see in our future.

is one of the greatest composers of the 20th century.

Mike Love , The Beach Boys

It was perfect, vocally, in terms of the notes, and the timber, and the quality. But Brian had another idea… I mean, it was some vibrations about it… somebody had an impure thought… I finally started calling him “dog ears”, because he could obviously hear something that most human beings cannot.

Dennis Wilson , The Beach Boys

Brian Wilson is the Beach Boys. He is the band. We’re his fucking messengers. He is all of it. Period. We’re nothing. He’s everything.

Carl Wilson , The Beach Boys

Every once in a while, an individual is born into the world whose whole being is music. I think Brian is one of those rare people.

Burt Bacharach

Pet Sounds is brilliant. Brian Wilson is one of the greatest innovators of my decade or any decade.

Jimmy Webb

I don’t think that the California Myth, the dream that a few of us touched, would have happened without Brian, and I don’t think Brian would have happened without the dream. They’re inseparable.

Van Dyke Parks , lyricist, SMiLE

Music is Brian Wilson’s best friend, lover, everything. On a one-to-one basis, it’s the only thing that has never wronged him. It’s when people, and gossip, and record companies came into play that things went askew. The music never betrayed him. And given Brian’s vulnerable, exclusive nature, it’s only natural that it’s the central fact and concern in his life. He may forget a name or a contract, but he never forgets the music. It’s a consequence of devotional thinking, and geniuses are prone to it.

Tom Petty

I think I would put him up there with any composer – especially Pet Sounds. I don’t think there is anything better than that, necessarily. I don’t think you’d be out of line comparing him to Beethovan – to any composer. The word genius is used a lot with Brian. I don’t know if he’s a genius or not, but I know that music is probably as good as any music you can make.

Lindsey Buckingham , Fleetwood Mac

The first time I heard Pet Sounds, I have to admit that I did a little bit of knee-jerk in the same way probably the record company and some other people did because it wasn’t as accessible as Brian’s songwriting approach had been up to that time. I’m not sure I fully appreciated that until years later (when) I started making records myself.

George Martin , producer, The Beatles

If there is one person that I have to select as a living genius of pop music, I would choose Brian Wilson. Without Pet Sounds, Sgt. Pepper wouldn’t have happened… Pepper was an attempt to equal Pet Sounds.

Elvis Costello

Last summer, I heard “Don’t Talk (Put Your Head On My Shoulder)” played on the cello. It sounded beautiful and sad, just as it does on Pet Sounds. So now you know, if all the record players in the world get broken tomorrow, these songs could be heard a hundred years from now.

John Cale , The Velvet Underground

What Brian came to mean was an ideal of innocence and naivety that went beyond teenage life and sprang fully developed songs. Adult and childlike at the same time. I thought how it was difficult for me not to believe everything he said. There was something genuine in every lyric. That can be a very heavy burden for a songwriter.

Billy Corgan , The Smashing Pumpkins

Brian Wilson the astronaut, peering down from the Heavens, cooly dreaming of California girls. An idealized pop utopia that widens the senses and soothes the ears. Lands the spaceship, finds nothing but disco and platform shoes and decided to take another trip around the moon for good measure and to search for the elusive lonely harmony. Landing back down for the millennium, our astronaut decided it’s time. Time to stop and hear what he’s brought back.

Sheryl Crow

Brian, keep creating, keep going. I know from where you sit on the stage you could probably absorb maybe a tenth of how people were feeling out there – you have no idea. People were so in the palm of your hands.

Don Was

In the fall of 1989, I was working with a band who turned me on to the bootlegged recordings of Brian Wilson’s legendary, aborted Smile sessions. Like a musical burning bush, these tapes awakened me to a higher consciousness in record making. I was amazed that one, single human could dream up this unprecedented and radically advanced approach to rock ‘n roll.
I was really stunned when I met him several months later. Far from the catatonic drug burn-out the tabloids loved to depict, the guy I got to know was lucid and happening. When we started to mess around in the studio, it became clear that he was capable of making a record every bit as complex and beautiful as Pet Sounds whenever he felt like it. How could a talent so great be so misunderstood and under appreciated?

My personal favorite is “Caroline No,” his paean to lost innocence. I hear the weary voice of a man who’s been hurled through the emotional wringer and yet, one can plainly discern the youthful sweetness, optimism and goodness that characterizes Brian’s soul. It’s that dichotomy that makes him one of the most enigmatic and endearing characters of these times.

Discography

Brian Wilson (album)|Brian Wilson (July 12, 1988)

'' I Just Wasn't Made for These Times (August 15, 1995)

Orange Crate Art (with Van Dyke Parks ) (October 24, 1995)

Imagination (Brian Wilson album)|Imagination (June 16, 1998)

Live at the Roxy Theatre (June 2000)

Pet Sounds Live (June 11, 2002)

'' Gettin' in Over My Head (June 22, 2004)

Smile (Brian Wilson album)|Smile (September 28, 2004)

What I Really Want for Christmas (October 18, 2005)

That Lucky Old Sun (album)|That Lucky Old Sun (September 2, 2008)

Brian Wilson Reimagines Gershwin (August 17, 2010)

In The Key Of Disney (October 25, 2011)

Additional appearances:

The Wilsons (1997)

Copyright Citations

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Brian Wilson Photo by: gapd.com


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