More Info on Cannonball AdderleySimilar Undetermined MusicSearch Artistopia
Biography
Infobox musical artist|name = Cannonball Adderley|image = Cannonball Adderley.jpg|caption = Adderley, ca. 1955|image_size = 240px|background = non_vocal_instrumentalist|birth_name = Julian Edwin Adderley|alias =|Born = birth date|1928|9|15|mf=y Tampa, Florida |Died = death date and age|1975|8|8|1928|9|15|mf=y Gary, Indiana |origin = United States |instrument = Alto saxophone , soprano saxophone |genre = Jazz , soul jazz |occupation = Teacher , musician |years_active = 1955& ndash;1975|label = Blue Note Records|Blue Note , Fantasy Records|Fantasy , Capitol Records|Capitol , Prestige Records|Prestige , Riverside Records|Riverside |associated_acts = Nat Adderley Miles Davis George Duke Yusef Lateef Samuel Jones (musician)|Sam Jones Joe Zawinul Louis Hayes Bobby Timmons Bill Evans |website = Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975)cite book|last=Randel|first=Don Michael|title=The Harvard biographical dictionary of music|year=1996|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press|location=Cambridge, Mass.|isbn=0674372999|pages=5|chapter=Adderley, Cannonball was a jazz Alto saxophone|alto saxophonist of the Hard bop|hard-bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.
Adderley is remembered for his 1966 single " Mercy Mercy Mercy ", a crossover hit on the pop charts, and for his work with trumpeter Miles Davis , including on the epochal album Kind of Blue (1959). He was the brother of jazz cornet ist Nat Adderley , a longtime member of his band.
Early life and career
Originally from Tampa, Florida , Adderley moved to New York in the mid-1950s.Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5981|pure_url=yes allmusic Biography His nickname derived originally from "cannibal," an honorific title imposed on him by high school colleagues as a tribute to his fast eating capacity. http://www.cannonball-adderley.com/288.htm
His educational career was long established prior to teaching applied instrumental music classes at Dillard High School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida . Cannonball moved to Tallahassee, Florida when his parents obtained teaching positions at Florida A& M University . http://www.jazz.com/encyclopedia/adderley-nat-nathaniel Jazz.com: Nat Adderley Both Cannonball and brother Nat played with Ray Charles when Charles lived in Tallahassee during the early 1940s.Lydon, Michael, Ray Charles: Man and Music, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-97043-1, Routledge Publishing, January 22, 2004 Cannonball was a local legend in Florida until he moved to New York City in 1955, where he lived in Corona, Queens .Berman, Eleanor. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06001/629777.stm "The jazz of Queens encompasses music royalty", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , January 1, 2006. Accessed October 1, 2009. "When the trolley tour proceeds, Mr. Knight points out the nearby Dorie Miller Houses, a co-op apartment complex in Corona where Clark Terry and Cannonball and Nat Adderley lived and where saxophonist Jimmy Heath still resides."
It was in New York during this time that Adderley's prolific career began. Adderley visited the Cafe Bohemia ( Oscar Pettiford 's group was playing that night) where he brought his saxophone into the club with him, primarily because he feared that it would be stolen. He was asked to sit in as the saxophone player was late, and in true Cannonball style, he soared through the changes, and became a sensation in the following weeks.
Prior to joining the Miles Davis band, Adderley formed his own group with his brother Nat after signing onto the Savoy jazz label in 1957. He was noticed by Miles Davis, and it was because of his blues-rooted alto saxophone that Davis asked him to play with his group.
Adderley joined the Miles Davis sextet in October 1957, three months prior to John Coltrane 's return to the group. Adderley played on the wikt:seminal|seminal Davis records Milestones (Miles Davis album)|Milestones and Kind of Blue . This period also overlapped with pianist Bill Evans 's time with the sextet, an association that led to recording Portrait of Cannonball and Know What I Mean? .
His interest as an educator carried over to his recordings. In 1961, Cannonball narrated ''The Child's Introduction to Jazz , released on Riverside Records.
Band leader
The Cannonball Adderley Quintet featured Cannonball on alto sax and his brother Nat Adderley on cornet. Adderley's first quintet was not very successful; however, after leaving Davis' group, he formed another, again with his brother, which enjoyed more success. Citation needed|date=November 2008 The new quintet (which later became the Cannonball Adderley Sextet), and Cannonball's other combos and groups, included such noted musicians as:
The sextet was noteworthy towards the end of the 1960s for achieving crossover success with pop audiences, but doing it without making artistic concessions.Citation needed|date=November 2008
Later life
By the end of 1960s, Adderley's playing began to reflect the influence of the electric jazz avant-garde , and Miles Davis ' experiments on the album Bitches Brew .Citation needed|date=November 2008 On his albums from this period, such as Accent on Africa (1968) and The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free (1970), he began doubling on soprano saxophone , showing the influence of John Coltrane and Wayne Shorter .Citation needed|date=November 2008 In that same year, his quintet appeared at the Monterey Jazz Festival in California , and a brief scene of that performance was featured in the 1971 psychological thriller Play Misty for Me , starring Clint Eastwood .Citation needed|date=November 2008 In 1975 he also appeared (in an acting role alongside Jose Feliciano and David Carradine ) in the episode "Battle Hymn" in the third season of the TV series Kung Fu (TV series)|Kung Fu . http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0011645/ Julian "Cannonball" Adderley at IMDB
Joe Zawinul's composition "Cannon Ball" (recorded on Weather Report 's album Black Market (album)|Black Market ) is a tribute to his former leader.
Songs made famous by Adderley and his bands include "This Here" (written by Bobby Timmons), "The Jive Samba," "Work Song" (written by Nat Adderley), " Mercy, Mercy, Mercy " (written by Joe Zawinul) and "Walk Tall" (written by Zawinul, Marrow and Rein). A cover version of Pops Staples ' " Why (Am I Treated So Bad)? " also entered the charts.
Adderley was initiated as an honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity (Gamma Theta chapter, University of North Texas , '60, & Xi Omega chapter, Frostburg State University , '70) and Alpha Phi Alpha (Beta Nu chapter, Florida A& M University ). http://www.rso.cornell.edu/alpha/prominent/prominent.html List of prominent members at Cornell University website.
Adderley died of a stroke in 1975. He was buried in the Southside Cemetery, Tallahassee, Florida . Later that year he was inducted into the Down Beat Down Beat|Jazz Hall of Fame .
Discography
Main|Cannonball Adderley discography
References
reflist
External links
wikiquote
http://www.cannonball-adderley.com/ The Cannonball Adderley Rendez-vous
http://www.jazzdisco.org/adderley/ Cannonball Adderley Discography at Jazzdisco.org
http://destinyland.mondoglobo.net/2006/08/23/the-war-of-the-singing-rodents/ Podcast with clip of Cannonball Adderley's duet with the Nutty Squirrels
http://www.10zenmonkeys.com/2006/10/29/haunted-by-chipmunk-ghosts/ History with link to mp3 of Nutty Squirrels/Cannonball Adderley session
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php? storyId=15404098 Cannonball Adderley at NPR Music
Persondata| NAME = Adderley, Julian Cannonball | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Alto saxophonist | DATE OF BIRTH = September 15, 1928 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = August 8, 1975 | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Adderley, Julian Cannonball Category:Soul-jazz saxophonists Category:Hard bop saxophonists Category:Jazz bandleaders Category:African American woodwind musicians Category:American jazz alto saxophonists Category:Florida A& M University alumni Category:Miles Davis Category:People from Corona, Queens Category:People from Tampa, Florida Category:Deaths from stroke Category:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Indiana Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Capitol Records artists Category:EmArcy Records artists Category:Blue Note Records artists Category:Savoy Records artists Category:Riverside Records artists Category:Landmark Records artists Category:Fantasy Records artists Category:Milestone Records artists Category:Verve Records artists Category:1928 births Category:1975 deaths Category:Jazz record producers
