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Chris Cunningham

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Biography

Infobox musical artist | name = Chris Cunningham| image =| caption =| image_size = | background = non_performing_personnel| birth_name =| alias =| birth_date = birth date and age|1970|10|15| death_date =| origin = Reading, Berkshire|Reading , Berkshire , United Kingdom|UK | instrument =| genre =| occupation = Film maker, video artist, photographer, producer| years_active = 1996–present| website = Chris Cunningham is a British music video film director and video artist . He was born in Reading, Berkshire in 1970 and grew up in Lakenheath , Suffolk .

The video collection Directors Label#Volume 2: The Work of Director Chris Cunningham|The Work of Director Chris Cunningham was released in November 2004 as part of the Directors Label set. This DVD includes selected highlights from 1995–2000.

Early work



After seeing Cunningham's work on the 1994 film version of Judge Dredd (film)|Judge Dredd , Stanley Kubrick head-hunted Cunninghamcite web|url= http://www.director-file.com/cunningham/pr06.html |title=Dazed & Confused& nbsp;— Interview with Chris Cunningham |publisher=Director-file.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30 Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot to design and supervise animatronic tests of the central robot child character in his version of the film A.I. (film)|A.I. Cunningham worked for over a year on the film A.I. (film)|A.I. , before leaving to pursue a career as a director.

Earlier work in film included model making, prosthetic make-up and concept illustrations for Hardware (film)|Hardware and Dust Devil (1993 film)|Dust Devil with director Richard Stanley (film director)|Richard Stanley , as well as Nightbreed . In 1990–1992 he contributed the occasional cover painting and strip for Judge Dredd Megazine , working under the pseudonym Chris Halls, the surname of his stepfather.cite web|url= http://www.2000ad.org/? zone=droid& page=profiles& choice=CHRISH |title=droid zone |publisher=2000AD Online |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30

Music videos



Cunningham has had close ties to Warp Records since his first production for Autechre . Videos for Aphex Twin 's " Come to Daddy " and " Windowlicker " are perhaps his best known. His video for Björk 's " All Is Full of Love " won multiple awards, including an MTV music video award for Breakthrough Video and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Music Video. It was also the first ever music video to win a Gold Pencil at the D& AD Awards. It can still be seen at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. His video for Aphex Twin 's " Windowlicker " was nominated for the "Best Video" award at the Brit Awards 2000. He also directed Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna 's " Frozen (song)|Frozen " video which became an international hit and won the award for Best Special Effects at the 1998 MTV Music Video Awards.

Video art



His video installation Flex (film)|Flex was first shown in 2000 at the Royal Academy of Arts , and subsequently at the Anthony d'Offay Gallery and other art galleries. Flex was commissioned by the Anthony d'Offay Gallery for the Apocalypse: Beauty & Horror in Contemporary Art exhibition curated by Norman Rosenthal and Max Wigram at the Royal Academy of Arts in 2000.

The Anthony d'Offay Gallery also commissioned Monkey Drummer , a 2½ minute piece intended for exhibition as a companion to Flex at the 2000 Apocalypse exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts , however the piece was not finished in time. In it an automaton with nine appendages and the head of a monkey plays the drums to "Mt Saint Michel + Saint Michaels Mount", the 10th track on Aphex Twin 's 2001 album drukqs . Monkey Drummer debuted as part of Cunningham's installation at the 49th International Exhibition of Art at the 2001 Venice Biennale , which consisted of a loop of Monkey Drummer , Flex , and his video for Björk 's " All Is Full of Love ". http://www.director-file.com/cunningham/monkey.html

In 2007, an excerpt from Flex was shown in the Barbican 's exhibition Seduced: Art and Sex from Antiquity to Now curated by Martin Kemp (art historian)|Martin Kemp , Marina Wallace and Joanne Bernstein. alongside other pieces by Bacon , Klimt , Rembrandt , Auguste Rodin|Rodin and Picasso .cite web|url= http://www.artandpopularculture.com/Seduced,_Art_and_Sex_from_Antiquity_to_Now |title=Seduced, Art and Sex from Antiquity to Now& nbsp;— The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia |publisher=Artandpopularculture.com |date=2009-07-18 |accessdate=2009-08-30

Short films



In 2005, Cunningham released the short film Rubber Johnny as a DVD accompanied by a book of photographs and drawings. Rubber Johnny , a six-minute experimental short film cut to a soundtrack by Aphex Twin , remixed by Cunningham was shot between 2001 and 2004. Shot on DV night-vision, it was made in Cunningham's own time as a home movie of sorts, and took three and half years of weekends to complete. The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph called it "like a Looney Tunes short for a generation raised on video nasties and rave music".cite news | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3642759/Cheap-but-never-cheerful.html | title = Cheap but never cheerful | work = Telegraph.co.uk | first = Chris | last = Campion | date = 28 May 2005

During this period Cunningham also made another short film for Warp Films , Spectral Musicians, which remains unreleased. The short film was edited to music by Squarepusher , My Fucking Sound, from the album Go Plastic and a piece called Mutilation Colony,cite web|author=13:06 |url= http://www.no-future.com/erutufon/showthread.php? t=7237 |title=Squarepusher interview& nbsp;— erutufon |publisher=nofuture |date=2004-03-03 |accessdate=2009-09-06 which was written especially for the short and was released on the EP Do You Know Squarepusher .

Commercials



Cunningham has directed a handful of commercials for companies including Gucci , PlayStation , Levis , Telecom Italia , Nissan and Orange (brand)|Orange .

Music production



In 2004/2005, Cunningham took a sabbatical from filmmaking to learn about music production and recording and to develop his own music projects.

In December 2007 Cunningham produced two tracks, "Three Decades" and "Primary Colours", for Primary Colours (album)|Primary Colours , the second album by The Horrors .cite web | url = http://drownedinsound.com/news/3050246 | title = Chris Cunningham to make production debut on new Horrors album | work = Drowned in Sound | first = Kev | last = Kharas | date = 14 March 2008 In the summer of 2008, due to scheduling conflicts with his feature film script writing he couldn't work on the rest of the album which was subsequently recorded by Geoff Barrow from Portishead (band)|Portishead .

In 2008, he produced and arranged a new version of 'I Feel Love' for the Gucci commercial that he also directed. He travelled to Nashville to work with Donna Summer to record a brand new vocal for it.cite web | url = http://www.dazeddigital.com/Fashion/article/2978/1/ | title = Chris Cunningham Feels Love for Gucci's Flora | work = Dazed Digital | first = Stephen | last = Whelan | date = 15 April 2009

Chris Cunningham Live



In 2005, Cunningham played a 45 minute audio visual piece performed live in Tokyo and Osaka in front of 30,000+ fans over the two nights at Japan’s premier electronic music event Electraglide . These performances evolved into Chris Cunningham Live , a 55 minute long performance piece combining original and remixed music and film. It features remixed, unreleased and brand new videos and music dynamically edited together into a new live piece spread over three screens. The sound accompanying these images includes Cunningham’s first publicly performed compositions interspersed with his remixes of other artist’s work. Chris Cunningham Live debuted as one of the headline attractions at Warp 20 in Paris on May 8, 2009 with other performances scheduled at festivals in UK, and a number of European cities later in the year.

Photography



Cunningham has created photography and cover artwork for various people including Bjork 's " All Is Full of Love ", Aphex Twin 's " Windowlicker " and " Come to Daddy ".

In 2008, Cunningham produced a fashion shoot for Dazed & Confused (magazine)|Dazed & Confused using Grace Jones as a model to create "Nubian versions" of Rubber Johnny.cite web|url= http://www.dazeddigital.com/ArtsAndCulture/article/1273/1/Chris_Cunningham_Photographs_Grace_Jones_for_DC |title=Grace Jones photoshoot for Dazed and Confused |publisher=Dazeddigital.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30 In an interview for BBC's "The Culture Show", it was suggested that the collaboration may expand into a video project.cite web|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=las_RQI5pn4 |title=Grace Jones Culture Show interview which covers the D& C shoot |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30

In November 2008, Cunningham followed on with another photoshoot for Vice Magazine .cite web|url= http://www.viceland.com/int/v15n10/htdocs/chris-cunningham-137.php |title=Chris Cunningham Photoshoot for Vice Magazine |publisher=Viceland.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30

Neuromancer



In 2000, Cunningham and cyberpunk author William Gibson began work on the script for Gibson's 1984 novel Neuromancer . However, because Neuromancer was due to be a big budget studio film, it is rumoured that Cunningham pulled out due to being a first time director without final cut approval.Citation needed|date=September 2009 He also felt that too much of the original book's ideas had been cannibalised by other recent films.Citation needed|date=September 2009
On November 18, 2004, in the FAQ on the William Gibson Board, Gibson was asked:

quote|Q: Is it true there's a movie of Neuromancer in the works?
A: Perpetually, it seems, and going on a quarter of a century now. The most recently rumoured version, to have been directed by Chris Cunningham, is now definitely not happening.cite web|url= http://williamgibsonboard.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/273109857/m/624109857 |title=Here's the FAQ& nbsp;— Topic Powered by Eve Community |publisher=Williamgibsonboard.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30

In an August 1999 Spike Magazine interview, Gibson stated "He (Chris) was brought to my attention by someone else. We were told, third-hand, that he was extremely chary of the Hollywood process, and wouldn't return calls. But someone else told us that Neuromancer had been his Wind In The Willows , that he'd read it when he was a kid. I went to London and we met." Gibson is also quoted in the article as saying "Chris is my own 100 per cent personal choice...My only choice. The only person I've met who I thought might have a hope in hell of doing it right. I went back to see him in London just after he'd finished the Bjork video, and I sat on a couch beside this dead sex little Bjork robot, except it was wearing Aphex Twin's head. We talked."cite web|url= http://www.spikemagazine.com/0899williamgibson.php |title=William Gibson : All Tomorrow’s Parties : Waiting For The Man |publisher=Spikemagazine.com |date=1999-02-22 |accessdate=2009-08-30

It is rumoured that the character of Damien Pease in Gibson's 2003 novel Pattern Recognition (novel)|Pattern Recognition was based on Cunningham, with the character's apartment featuring a female robot which had appeared in one of Cunningham's videos.

Development funding was in place for Cunningham to direct and co-write his first feature film for Warp Films , to whom he was at the time committed "for all future full-length film projects." He has since left Warp Films to set up his own production company 'CC Co' to produce his films independently.

Videography



  • "Second Bad Vilbel" (1996) video for Autechre

  • "Back With The Killer Again" (1996) video for The Auteurs

  • " Light Aircraft on Fire " (1996) video for The Auteurs

  • "Another Day" (1996) video for Lodestar (band)|Lodestar

  • "Space Junkie" (1996) video for Holy Barbarians (band)|Holy Barbarians

  • " 36 Degrees " (1996) video for Placebo (band)|Placebo

  • " Personally " (1997) video for 12 Rounds

  • "Jesus Coming in for the Kill" (1997) video for Lives Addiction

  • "The Next Big Thing" (1997) video for Jesus Jones

  • "Tranquillizer" (1997) video for Geneva (band)|Geneva

  • "No More Talk" (1997) video for Dubstar

  • "Something To Say" (1997) video for Jocasta (band)|Jocasta

  • " Come To Daddy " (1997) video for Aphex Twin

  • " Only You (Portishead song)|Only You " (1998) video for Portishead (band)|Portishead

  • " Frozen (song)|Frozen " (1998) video for Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna

  • "Come On My Selector" (1998) video for Squarepusher

  • " All Is Full of Love " (1999) video for Björk

  • " Windowlicker " (1999) video for Aphex Twin

  • " Afrika Shox " (1999) video for Leftfield and Afrika Bambaataa

  • "Mental Wealth" (1999) commercial for PlayStation

  • " Flex (film)|Flex " (2000), using sounds created by Aphex Twin

  • " Monkey Drummer " (2001), using "Mt Saint Michel + Saint Michaels mount" from Aphex Twin 's album Drukqs

  • " Rubber Johnny " (2005), using "Afx237 V7" from Aphex Twin 's album Drukqs

  • " Sheena Is A Parasite " (2006), video for The Horrors

  • "Gucci Flora" (2009) commercial for Gucci Perfume

  • " I'm New Here|New York Is Killing Me " (2010) video for Gil Scott-Heron


  • References



    reflist

    External links



  • IMDb name|0192260

  • http://www.mvdbase.com/tech.php? last=Cunningham& first=Chris Music Video Database entry

  • http://www.director-file.com/cunningham/ Director File - Chris Cunningham documents all of Chris' work

  • http://www.directorslabel.com/ DirectorsLabel.com - co-founded with Spike Jonze and Michel Gondry

  • http://www.2000adonline.com/? zone=droid& page=profiles& choice=CHRISH 2000 AD profile

  • http://pitchforkmedia.com/article/feature/14680/Interview_Interview_Chris_Cunningham 2005 interview

  • http://www.shots.net/video_detail_css.asp? id=43834& uid={C0AC4582-221D-4F0F-8140-B0217F7CF02F}/ Gucci Flora film

  • http://www.chriscunningham.com Chris' official website


  • Persondata | NAME =Cunningham, Chris
    | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
    | SHORT DESCRIPTION =Director
    | DATE OF BIRTH =1970-10-15
    | PLACE OF BIRTH =Reading, Berkshire
    | DATE OF DEATH =
    | PLACE OF DEATH =
    DEFAULTSORT:Cunningham, Chris Category:1970 births
    Category:Advertising directors
    Category:British comics artists
    Category:British music video directors
    Category:Living people
    Category:Video artists
    Category:People from Lakenheath
    Category:People from Reading, Berkshire

    ca:Chris Cunningham
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    fr:Chris Cunningham
    it:Chris Cunningham
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    Copyright Citations

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