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Biography

pp-vandalism|small=yesUse British English|date=August 2011Use dmy dates|date=July 2011Good article
Infobox musical artist| name = Coldplay
| image = Coldplay Viva La Vida Tour in Hannover August 25th 2009.jpg
| alt =
| image_size = 250
| caption = Coldplay on stage following a 2009 performance. From left to right: Chris Martin , Guy Berryman , Jonny Buckland , Will Champion
| background = group_or_band
| origin = London, England,
United Kingdom
| genre = Alternative rock , post-Britpop cite web|last=Deusner |first=Stephen M. |url= http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13074-leftrightleftrightleft/ |title=Coldplay: LeftRightLeftRightLeft & #124; Album Reviews |publisher=Pitchfork |date=2009-06-01 |accessdate=2011-09-11cite news|last=Dowling |first=Stephen |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4745137.stm |title=Entertainment & #124; Are we in Britpop's second wave? |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-08-19 |accessdate=2011-09-11
| years_active = 1996–present
| label = EMI Records|EMI , Parlophone Records|Parlophone , Capitol Records|Capitol , Fierce Panda Records|Fierce Panda
| associated_acts = Apparatjik
| website = URL|coldplay.com| current_members = Chris Martin
Jonny Buckland
Guy Berryman
Will Champion

Coldplay are a British alternative rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London .cite web|accessdate=1 May 2008|url= http://www.dawn.com/weekly/yworld/archive/051126/yworld6.htm|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080601192601/ http://www.dawn.com/weekly/yworld/archive/051126/yworld6.htm|archivedate=1 June 2008|title=All That Is Cold play |work= Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn |date=26 November 2005|author=Ali, Mehreen F. After they formed Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as a bassist and they changed their name to Starfish.harv|Roach|2003|p=19 Will Champion joined as a drummer, backing vocalist, and multi-instrumentalist, completing the line-up. Manager Phil Harvey (manager)|Phil Harvey is often considered an unofficial fifth member.Roach, p. 22 The band renamed themselves "Coldplay" in 1998, http://www.coldplay.com/newsdetail.php? id=80 "Newsreel: An appeal to Wikipedia enthusiasts". Coldplay.com . 25 July 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2009. before recording and releasing three EPs; Safety (EP)|Safety in 1998, Brothers & Sisters (song)|Brothers & Sisters as a single in 1999 and The Blue Room (EP)|The Blue Room in the same year. The latter was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone Records|Parlophone . http://www.dailystar.co.uk/posts/view/25893/Coldplay-to-quit/ "Coldplay to Quit". Daily Star (United Kingdom)|Daily Star . 7 January 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2008.

They achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single " Yellow (song)|Yellow " in 2000, followed by their debut album released in the same year, Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize . The band's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), was released to very favourable reviews and won multiple awards, including NME 's Album of the Year, and has been widely considered the best of the Nelson-produced Coldplay albums. Their next release, X& Y , the best-selling album worldwide in 2005, was met with mostly positive reviews upon its release, though some critics felt that it was inferior to it predecessor. The band's fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008), was produced by Brian Eno and released again to largely favourable reviews, earning several Grammy nominations and wins at the 51st Grammy Awards .cite news|url= http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2008-12-03-grammy-nominations_N.htm|title=Nominations for the 51st Grammy Awards|accessdate=28 December 2008|date=3 December 2008|work=USA Today On 24 October 2011, they released their fifth studio album, Mylo Xyloto , which was met with favourable reviews.

The band has List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay|won a number of music awards throughout their career, including six Brit Award s—winning Best British Group twice, four MTV Video Music Award s, and seven Grammy Award s from twenty nominations. As one of the world's List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music artists , Coldplay have sold over 50 million records worldwide.

Coldplay have been an active supporter of various social and political causes, such as Oxfam 's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International . The group have also performed at various charity projects such as Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , and the Teenage Cancer Trust .harv|Roach|2003|p=122

History


Formation and first years (1996–99)


Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland first met during their orientation week at University College London (UCL) in September 1996. The pair spent the rest of the university year planning a band, ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz. Guy Berryman , a classmate of Martin and Buckland, later joined the group. By 1997, the group, who had renamed themselves Starfish, performed gigs for local London Borough of Camden|Camden promoters at small clubs. Martin also had recruited his longtime school friend Phil Harvey (manager)|Phil Harvey , who was studying classics at University of Oxford|Oxford , to be the band's manager.harv|Roach|2003|p=22 Coldplay have since accepted Harvey as the fifth member of the group. The band's line-up was completed when Will Champion joined to take up percussion duties. Champion had grown up playing piano, guitar, bass, and tin whistle ; he quickly learned the drums (despite having no previous experience). The band finally settled on the name "Coldplay" which was suggested by Tim Crompton, a local student who had been using the name for his group. By 1997, Martin had also met then Classics student Tim Rice-Oxley . During a weekend on Virginia Water , they asked each other to play off their own songs on the piano. Martin, finding Rice-Oxley to be talented, asked him to be Coldplay's keyboard player but Rice-Oxley refused as his own band, Keane (band)|Keane , was already active. Days after, this event would shape the second line-up of Keane and keep Coldplay's unaltered, thus leaving both bands as quartets.

In 1998, the band released 500 copies of the Safety (EP)|Safety EP . Most of the discs were given to record companies and friends; only 50 copies remained for sale to the public. In December of that year, Coldplay signed to the independent label Fierce Panda Records|Fierce Panda . Their first release was the three-track Brothers and Sisters EP , which they had quickly recorded over four days in February 1999.cite news|accessdate=4 May 2008|url= http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2003-02-02-coldplay_x.htm|title=Coldplay searching for a balance |work=USA Today|date=13 February 2003|author=Gundersen, Edna

After completing their final examinations, Coldplay signed to Parlophone for a five-album contract in early 1999. After making their first appearance at Glastonbury Festival|Glastonbury , the band went into studio to record a third EP titled The Blue Room (EP)|The Blue Room .harv|Roach|2003|p=26 Five thousand copies were made available to the public in October,harv|Roach|2003|p=28 and the single "Bigger Stronger", received BBC Radio 1 airplay. The recording sessions for The Blue Room were tumultuous. Champion was briefly fired from the band, but Martin later pleaded with him to return after kicking him out, and because of his guilt, went on a drinking binge. Eventually, the band worked out their differences and put in place a new set of rules to keep the group intact. Inspired by bands like U2 and R.E.M. , Coldplay decided that they would operate as a democracy (and that profits would be shared equally). Additionally, the band determined they would fire anyone who used Hard and soft drugs|hard drugs .cite podcast
| url = http://www.edge.ca
| title = The Ongoing History of New Music & nbsp;– Coldplay
| website = CFNY-FM|102.1 The Edge
| publisher= Corus Entertainment
| host = Alan Cross
| date = 2003
| accessdate =23 August 2009


Parachutes (1999–2001)


Listen|filename = Coldplay - Yellow.ogg |title="Yellow"|description="Yellow" (Coldplay's first top 10 hit single) went to become one of Coldplay's most well-known songs. It was the second single from Parachutes .The band initially planned to record their debut album in the space of two weeks. However, tours and other live performances caused the recording to spread out between September 1999 and April–May 2000.Roach, p. 45 The album was recorded at Rockfield Studios , Matrix Studios, and Wessex Sound Studios with producer Ken Nelson (British record producer)|Ken Nelson , although the majority of Parachutes' tracks were recorded at Liverpool 's Parr Street Studios (where they accessed three studio rooms). The mixing process on all songs for the album was done by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York.Sam Inglis (October 2000). http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/oct00/articles/ken.htm " Recording Coldplay's Parachutes". SOS . Retrieved 9 September 2008. During that period, they played on the NME Tours|Carling Tour , which showcased up-and-coming acts.cite journal|first=Lisa|last=Verrico|title=NME Carling Premier Tour& nbsp;— Arts|date=21 January 2000|work=The Times |location=UK|page=44|ref=harv

After releasing three EPs without a hit song, Coldplay sparked their first Top 40 hit with the lead single from Parachutes , " Shiver (Coldplay song)|Shiver ", released in March 2000 to a number 35 peak position on the UK Singles Chart .harv|Roach|2003|p=35 June 2000 was a pivotal moment in Coldplay's history: the band embarked on their first headlining tour, including a showing at the Glastonbury Festival . The band also released the breakthrough single " Yellow (song)|Yellow ".harv|Roach|2003|p=42 Having the role as Coldplay's first release to crack the top five, the song shot to number four on the UK Singles Chart and placed Coldplay in public consciousness. "Yellow" and "Shiver" were initially released as EPs in the spring of 2000.Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002). http://books.google.com/books? id=1-pH4i3jXvAC& pg=PA235& dq=two+more+EPs,+Shiver+and+Yellow& sig=ACfU3U1f3huYe59vVqYCKIiBMXlFvMlcVw All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul . Backbeat Books. p. 235. International Standard Book Number|ISBN Special:BookSources/087930653X|087930653X . Retrieved 7 September 2008. The former was later released as a single in United Kingdom on 26 June 2000. In the United States, the song was released as the lead single off the then-untitled debut album. In October 2000, the track was sent to US college and alternative radio outlets.Basham, David (16 October 2000). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427212/20001016/coldplay.jhtml "Coldplay Escapes City For "Yellow" Single, Video". MTV. Retrieved 9 September 2008.

Coldplay released their first studio album, Parachutes , on 10 July 2000 in the United Kingdom via their record label, Parlophone Records|Parlophone . The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart .harv|Roach|2003|p=45 It was released on 7 November 2000 by record label Nettwerk in North America.cite news|url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=874414|title=Nettwerk To Release Coldplay Album|last=Cohen|first=Jonathan|date=2 August 2000|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=15 September 2008 The album has been made available on various formats since its initial release; both Parlophone and Nettwerk released it as a CD in 2000, and it was also released as a Compact Cassette|cassette by new US label Capitol Records|Capitol in 2001. In the following year, Parlophone issued the album as an LP album|LP .cite web|url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp? JSESSIONID=MJJGLvNHwLp68T9WymJNjyMHDLCPpKbpY6VGczGLTTsypVH97JTD!1399709786& pid=401639& aid=440511|title=Discography – Coldplay: Parachutes|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=30 September 2008 Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot The band released a limited-edition CD of " Trouble (Coldplay song)|Trouble ", the third single off the album, which features a remix of "Yellow". It was pressed to 1,000 copies, and was issued only to fans and journalists.Moss, Corey (18 December 2001). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451517/20011217/coldplay.jhtml "Coldplay Ready Second Album As 'Trouble' Heats Up". MTV. Retrieved 22 September 2008. Both "Yellow" and "Trouble" earned regular radio airplay in the UK and US.cite web|url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p435023|pure_url=yes |title=Coldplay > Biography|publisher=Allmusic|author=Leahey, Andrew|accessdate=18 October 2008

Parachutes was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in September 2000.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/975374.stm|title=Coldplay's Q for success|date=16 October 2000|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=15 October 2009 Having found success in Europe, the band set their sights on North America,harv|Roach|2003|p=76 by releasing the album there in November 2000, and started the U.S. Club Tour in February 2001.cite news|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427214/20000801/coldplay.jhtml|title=Coldplay Finds American Home For "Parachutes"|last=Basham|first=David|date=1 August 2000|publisher= MTV News |accessdate=15 October 2009 At the 2001 Brit Awards in February, Coldplay earned awards for Best British Group, and Best British Album. Although Parachutes was a slow-burning success in the United States, it eventually reached double-platinum status.cite journal|first=Dan|last=Caims|title=Albums of the year – On record|date=17 December 2000|work=The Sunday Times |location=UK|page=Culture 18|quote=They Coldplay began 2000 as unknowns, and ended it with a double-platinum album Parachutes and America their oyster|ref=harv The album was critically well-received and earned a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album honours at the Grammy Awards of 2002|2002 Grammy Awards .cite web|url= http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx? title=& winner=Coldplay& year=0& genreID=0& hp=1|title=Grammy Award Winners|accessdate=25 April 2008|publisher= Grammy Awards dead link|date=July 2011 Chris Martin claimed, after the release of Parachutes , that the album's success was intended to elevate the band's status to the "biggest, best band in the fucking world."harv|Spivack|2004|p=8

A Rush of Blood to the Head (2001–04)


After the success of Parachutes , Coldplay returned to the studio in September 2001 to begin work on their second album A Rush of Blood to the Head , once again with Ken Nelson producing. Since the band had never stayed in London before, they had trouble focusing. They decided to relocate in Liverpool, where they recorded some of the songs on Parachutes . Once there, vocalist Chris Martin said that they became obsessed with recording. " In My Place " was the first song recorded for the album. The band released it as the album's lead single because it was the track that made them want to record a second album following a "strange period of not really knowing what we were doing" three months after the success of Parachutes . According to Martin "one thing kept us going: recording 'In My Place'. Then other songs started coming."Cumberbatch, Franklin (13 August 2002). http://www.vh1.com/artists/interview/1456997/08132002/coldplay.jhtml "Coldplay: Going Out of My Head". VH1. MTV Networks. Retrieved 14 September 2008.

The band wrote more than 20 songs for the album. Some of their new material, including "In My Place" and "Animals", was played live while the band was still touring Parachutes .Nelson, Chris (12 February 2001). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1439294/20010212/coldplay.jhtml "Coldplay Warm Up On U.S. Tour Opener". MTV. Retrieved 14 September 2008. The album's title was revealed through a post on the band's official website.Luerssen, John D. (25 April 2002). http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=1475357 "Coldplay Sets Album Title, June Gigs". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). Retrieved 14 September 2008. The album was released in August 2002 and spawned several popular singles, including "In My Place", " Clocks (song)|Clocks ", and the ballad " The Scientist (song)|The Scientist ". The latter was inspired by George Harrison 's All Things Must Pass (song)|title track to All Things Must Pass , which was released in 1970.

Coldplay toured from June 2002 to September 2003 for the A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour . They visited five continents, including co-headlining festival dates at Glastonbury Festival , V Festival|V2003 and Rock Werchter . Many concerts showcased elaborate lighting and individualised screens reminiscent of U2's Elevation Tour and Nine Inch Nails ' Fragility Tour .cite journal|first=Ben|last=Wener|title=Still a few steps short of greatness|work= The Orange County Register |date=22 August 2005|page=Cover|ref=harv During the extended tour, Coldplay recorded a live DVD and CD, Live 2003 , at Sydney|Sydney's Hordern Pavilion .cite web|first=Andrew|last=Danby|url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/coldplay/articles/story/5935495/coldplay_go_live|title=Coldplay Go Live|quote=Concert album due in November|accessdate=25 April 2008|date=4 September 2003|work=Rolling Stone|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080524081437/ http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/coldplay/articles/story/5935495/coldplay_go_live |archivedate = 24 May 2008|deadurl=yes At the 2003 Brit Awards held at Earls Court Exhibition Centre|Earls Court , London, Coldplay received awards for Best British Group, and Best British Album. http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/coldplay Coldplay: The Brit Awards Brits.co.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2012 On 28 August 2003, Coldplay performed "The Scientist" at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and won three awards. http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2003/ 2003 MTV Video Music Awards MTV.com. Retrieved 4 December 2011

In December 2003, readers of Rolling Stone chose Coldplay as the best artist and the best band of the year. http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-c/coldplay.htm Rock On the Net: Coldplay. Retrieved 27 June 2011 At that time the band covered The Pretenders ' 1983 song " 2000 Miles " (which was made available for download on their official website). "2000 Miles" was the top selling UK download that year, with proceeds from the sales donated to Future Forests and Stop Handgun Violence campaigns.cite news|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1484682/20040129/coldplay.jhtml? headlines=true|title=Coldplay Enter London Studio To Begin Work On Third Album|last=Orshoski|first=Wes|date=29 January 2004|publisher= MTV News |accessdate=15 October 2009 A Rush of Blood to the Head won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album at the Grammy Awards of 2003|2003 Grammy Awards .cite news|accessdate=1 May 2008|url= http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2003-01-07-grammy-complete-list_x.htm|title=Complete list of Grammy Award winners |work=USA Today|date=24 February 2003 At the Grammy Awards of 2004|2004 Grammy Awards , Coldplay earned Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year for "Clocks".

X& Y (2004–06)


Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight, taking a break from touring and releasing a satire music video of a song from a fictional band titled The Nappies while recording their third album.cite web|accessdate=24 April 2008|url= http://www.ukula.com/TorontoArticle.aspx? SectionID=2& ObjectID=1455& CityID=3|title=Changing the World at UKULA|work= Ukula |author=Maclean, Graeme X& Y was released in June 2005 in UK and Europe.cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/fcdp/|title=BBC – Rock/Indie Review- Coldplay, X& Y|accessdate=25 April 2008|date=20 November 2005|publisher=BBC This new, delayed release date had put the album back into the next fiscal year, actually causing EMI's stock to drop.cite news|accessdate=23 April 2008|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4242293.stm|title=EMI shares hit by profit warning|publisher=BBC News |date=7 February 2005cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4491208.stm|title=Coldplay's X& Y is 'album of year'|accessdate=25 April 2008|date=9 December 2005|publisher=BBC News It became the best-selling album of 2005 with worldwide sales of 8.3& nbsp;million.cite news|url= http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2006/03/31/musicsales-coldplay.html|title=Coldplay tops worldwide sales for 2005|date=31 March 2006|publisher= CBC News |accessdate=15 October 2009dead link|date=July 2011 The lead single , " Speed of Sound (song)|Speed of Sound ",cite news|first=Mark|last=Morford|url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi? file=/gate/archive/2005/06/17/notes061705.DTL|title= Is Coldplay The New Jesus? Martin & Co. make moms smile and girls swoon and offend no one in their quest to love all puppies|accessdate=25 April 2008|date=17 June 2005|work=San Francisco Chronicle made its radio and online music store debut on 18 April and was released as a CD on 23& nbsp;May 2005.cite news|first=Adam|last=Sherwin|url= http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article386710.ece|title=Coldplay's new single breaks sound barrier|accessdate=25 April 2008|date=30 April 2005|work=The Times |location=UK The album jettisoned onto its original chart entry at the number one position in 20 countries worldwide,cite news|first=Michael|last=Dwyer|url= http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/cold-comfort/2006/06/29/1151174300940.html|title=Cold comfort|accessdate=11 January 2010|date=30 June 2006|work=The Age | location=Melbourne|page=1 and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history.cite web|url= http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2008/12/08/leona-lewis-tops-singles-charts-as-take-that-go-in-at-number-one-in-the-album-charts-both-breaking-records-in-the-process-115875-20954644/|title=Leona Lewis tops singles charts as Take That go in at Number One in the album charts – both breaking records in the process|accessdate=11 January 2010|date=8 December 2008|work=Daily Mirror |location=UK Two other singles were released that year: " Fix You " in September and " Talk (song)|Talk " in December. Critical reaction to X& Y was mostly positive, though slightly less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor. New York Times critic Jon Pareles describing Coldplay as "the most insufferable band of the decade",cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/05/arts/music/05pare.html? _r=1& oref=slogin|work=The New York Times|date=5 June 2005|title=The Case Against Coldplay|author=Pareles, Jon|accessdate=24 April 2008 whereas NME awarded the album 9/10 calling it "Confident, bold, ambitious, bunged with singles and impossible to contain, 'X& Y' doesn't reinvent the wheel but it does reinforce Coldplay as the band of their time". http://www.nme.com/reviews/coldplay/7656 NME Album Reviews - Coldplay : X& Y NME. Retrieved 1 February 2012

Comparisons between Coldplay and U2 became increasingly common.cite web|url= http://top40.about.com/od/discographies/a/coldplaydisc.htm|date=5 June 2005|title=Coldplay Discography|author=Lamb, Bill |accessdate=3 May 2008|publisher=Top 40cite web | url= http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/amplifier/coldplay-hire-u2s-favorite-director-for-webcast.html | title=Coldplay Hire U2's Favorite Director for Webcast | publisher= Yahoo& #33; Music | date=October 6, 2011 | accessdate=January 22, 2012 | author=Kreps, Daniel Chris Martin later revealed that the reviews that ranged from mixed to negative, note-worthy for their remarks on comparing it to U2's How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004), made him feel "liberated".cite web|url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a101574/coldplay-liberated-by-xy-criticism.html |title=Coldplay 'liberated' by 'X& Y' criticism|publisher=Digital Spy|author=Reynolds, Simon|date=18 June 2008|accessdate=18 October 2008

From June 2005 to July 2006, Coldplay went on their Twisted Logic Tour , which included festival dates like Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella , Isle of Wight Festival , Glastonbury Festival|Glastonbury and the Austin City Limits Music Festival .cite web|url= http://www.aclfestival.com/dailywrap/2005/lineup.aspx|title=The Daily Wrap 2005 ACL Music Festival|accessdate=25 April 2008|publisher= Austin City Limits |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080420121324/ http://www.aclfestival.com/dailywrap/2005/lineup.aspx |archivedate = 20 April 2008|deadurl=yes In July 2005, the band appeared at Live 8 in Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park , where they played a rendition of The Verve 's " Bitter Sweet Symphony " with Richard Ashcroft on vocals.cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/thelive8event/lineupandartists/|title=BBC – The Live 8 Event – Line Up and Artists|accessdate=25 April 2008|publisher=BBC On 28 August, Coldplay performed "Speed of Sound" at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards in Miami. http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2005/ MTV Video Music Awards 2005 MTV. Retrieved 20 December 2011 In September, Coldplay recorded a new version of "How You See the World" with reworked lyrics for War Child (charity)|War Child 's Help!: A Day in the Life charity album.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4238542.stm|title=Rush to download War Child album|date=12 September 2005|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=15 October 2009 In February 2006, Coldplay earned Best Album and Best Single honours at the Brit Awards .cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4713424.stm|title=Triple Brits success for Kaisers|date=15 February 2006|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=29 April 2009 Two more singles were released during 2006, " The Hardest Part (Coldplay song)|The Hardest Part " and " What If (Coldplay Song)|What If ". The sixth and final single, "White Shadows" was released in Mexico during June 2007.

Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2006–2009)


Listen|filename=Viva la Vida.ogg|title="Viva la Vida" (2008)|description="Viva la Vida" was the second single from their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends .In October 2006, Coldplay began work on their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , with producer Brian Eno .cite web|accessdate=24 April 2008|url= http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/09/10/coldplay-reveal-new-album-details-timbaland-producing-ashlee-simpson-courtney-love-blamed-for-jack-osbournes-drug-problem/|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080419082316/ http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/09/10/coldplay-reveal-new-album-details-timbaland-producing-ashlee-simpson-courtney-love-blamed-for-jack-osbournes-drug-problem/|archivedate=19 April 2008|title=Coldplay Reveal New Album Details, Timbaland Producing Ashlee Simpson, Courtney Love Blamed for Jack Osbourne’s Drug Problem |work=Rolling Stone|date=10 September 2007 Taking a break from recording, the band Latin America Tour|toured Latin America in early 2007, performing in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_6410000/newsid_6418500/6418595.stm|title=Coldplay promise song of 'genius'|date=5 March 2007|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=26 August 2009 After recording in churches and other venues in Latin America and Spain during their tour, the band said the album would likely reflect Hispanic influence.cite journal|last=Tyrangiel|first=Josh|date=9 June 2008|title=Coldplay, Viva la Vida|work=TIME|volume=171|issue=67|page=23|ref=harv The group spent the rest of the year recording with Eno.cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589032/20080609/coldplay.jhtml |title=Coldplay Give Track-By-Track Tour Of Viva La Vida, Explain Handclaps, Tack Pianos And The Number 42|author=Montgomery, James|date=2008-06-9|publisher=MTV|accessdate=18 October 2008

Martin described Viva la Vida as a new direction for Coldplay: a change from their past three albums, which they have referred to as a "trilogy".cite web|url= http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/18915732/coldplay_at_work_on_something_different_for_upcoming_album|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080418130110/ http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/18915732/coldplay_at_work_on_something_different_for_upcoming_album|archivedate=18 April 2008|title=Coldplay at Work on "Something Different" for Upcoming Album – Chris Martin talks about trilogy and change.|accessdate=24 April 2008|work=Rolling Stone|date=27 February 2008|author=Serpick, Evan He said the album featured less falsetto as he allowed his voice's lower register to take precedence. Some songs, such as " Violet Hill (song)|Violet Hill ", contain distorted guitar riff s and bluesy undertones.

"Violet Hill" was confirmed as the first single, with a radio release date of 29 April 2008.cite web|accessdate=24 April 2008|url= http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/04/21/news-ticker-guns-n-roses-britney-spears-coldplay/|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080422233147/ http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/04/21/news-ticker-guns-n-roses-britney-spears-coldplay/|archivedate=22 April 2008|title=News Ticker: Guns N’ Roses, Britney Spears, Coldplay |work=Rolling Stone|date=21 April 2008 After the first play, it was freely obtainable from Coldplay's website from 12:15& nbsp;pm& nbsp;(GMT& nbsp;+0) for one week (achieving two million downloads),cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7386422.stm|title=BBC News: Coldplay song downloaded 2m times|accessdate=17 July 2008|publisher=BBC | date=6 May 2008 until it became commercially available to download on 6 May.cite news|accessdate=28 April 2008|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7370808.stm|title=Coldplay giving away new single|publisher=BBC |date=28 April 2008cite web|accessdate=28 April 2008|url= http://coldplay.com/song.html|title=Coldplay|publisher=Coldplay|date=28 April 2008 "Violet Hill" entered the UK Top 10, US Top 40 (entering the Top 10 in the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart) and charted well in the rest of the world.cite web|url= http://iomusic.com/Bands_and_Artists/C/Coldplay/|title=UKC |last=Collis|first=Roland|work=Iomusic News|page=2|accessdate=22 November 2008 The title track, " Viva la Vida ", was also released exclusively on iTunes. It became the band's first number one on the Billboard Hot 100| Billboard Hot 100 ,cite web|url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp? g=Singles& f=The+Billboard+Hot+100|title=The Billboard Hot 100|accessdate=3 September 2008|work=Billboard and their first UK number one, based on download sales alone.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7468223.stm|title=BBC News: Coldplay's new single tops chart|accessdate=17 July 2008|publisher=BBC | date=22 June 2008

Upon release, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends topped the album charts worldwide, and was the world's best-selling album of 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7893172.stm Coldplay top 2008's global chart BBC. Retrieved 5 February 2012 It hit number one on the UK album chart, despite having come on the market only three days previously. In that time, it sold 302,000 copies; the BBC called it "one of the fastest-selling records in UK history".cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7455622.stm|title=BBC News: New Coldplay album tops UK chart|accessdate=17 July 2008|publisher=BBC | date=15 June 2008 By the end of June, it had set a new record for most-downloaded album ever.cite web|url= http://www.hyper-stars.blogspot.com|title=Most Album Downloads Ever|accessdate=3 September 2008|publisher=Hyper-Starscite web|url= http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/9716/week-ending-june-29-2008-viva-la-download-or-death-and-all-his-cds|title=Yahoo& #33; Chart Watch: Viva La Download Or Death And All His CDs|accessdate=3 September 2008|date=29 June 2008|publisher=Yahoo! In October 2008, Coldplay won two Q Awards| Q Awards for Best Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends and Best Act in the World Today.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7654844.stm|title= Double Q Award win for Coldplay|date=6 October 2008|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=29 December 2008 On 9 November, Coldplay were named the World's Best Selling Act of 2008 at the 2008 World Music Awards|World Music Awards in Monte Carlo. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/nov/11/coldplay-world-music-awards Coldplay named top-selling act in the world The Guardian. Retrieved 20 December 2011 They also picked up two other awards, World's Best Selling Rock Act and Great Britain's Best Selling Act. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/11/10/entertainment/awards/main4588729.shtml Coldplay Crowned World's Biggest Act CBS News. Retrieved 20 December 2011 The band followed up Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends with the '' Prospekt's March EP, which was released on 21 November 2008. The EP features tracks from the Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends sessions and,cite web|title=Coldplay Will Issue EP Of Viva La Vida Leftovers In December, New LP In 2009|publisher=MTV|author=Harris, Chris|date=2 September 2008|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1593941/20080902/coldplay.jhtml|accessdate=3 September 2008cite news|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/sep/01/coldplay.confirm.ep.album|title=Coldplay confirm new EP and album|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=1 September 2008|location=UK |work=The Guardian |accessdate=28 September 2008 as well as being available on its own, was issued as a bonus disc with later editions of Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends .cite web|url= http://www.antimusic.com/news/08/oct/08Coldplay_Announce_Deluxe_Edition_of_Viva_La_Vida.shtml|title=Coldplay Announce Deluxe Edition of Viva la Vida|accessdate=8 October 2008|date=8 October 2008|publisher=antiMUSIC " Life in Technicolor II " was the only single released from the EP.

Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour in June, with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/music/newsid_7457000/7457396.stm|title=BBC Newsbeat: Coldplay make their live return|accessdate=17 July 2008|publisher=BBC | date=16 June 2008 | first=Kev | last=Geoghegan This was followed two days later by a 45-minute performance that was broadcast live from outside BBC Television Centre .cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7462168.stm|title=BBC News: Coldplay play open air gig at BBC|accessdate=17 July 2008|publisher=BBC | date=18 June 2008 Released in late 2008, " Lost! " became the third single from the album, featuring a new version with Jay-Z . After performing the opening set on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground , Coldplay headlined a sold-out concert later that same night.cite news|url= http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25099180-661,00.html|title=Coldplay, Kings of Leon to headline bushfire relief concerts|last=Mitchell|first=Geraldine|work=Herald Sun |location=Australia|publisher= The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd |date=24 February 2009|accessdate=25 February 2009 Dead link|date=June 2010| bot=DASHBot Sound Relief is a benefit concert for victims of the February 2009 Victorian bushfires|Victorian Bushfire Crisis and the Queensland Flood s.cite news|first=George|last=Palathingal|url= http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/music/tickets-pleased/2009/12/23/1261243889247.html|title=Tickets pleased|accessdate=30 December 2009|date=25 December 2009|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|page=1

On 4 December 2008, Joe Satriani filed a copyright infringement suit against Coldplay in the United States District Court for the Central District of California . Satriani's suit asserts that the Coldplay song "Viva la Vida" includes "substantial original portions" of the Satriani song "If I Could Fly" from his 2004 album, Is There Love in Space? . The Coldplay song in question received two Grammy Award s for "Song of the Year."cite web|url= http://grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx |title=Grammy Awards |publisher=grammy.com |accessdate=2 August 2010dead link|date=July 2011 The band denied the allegation.cite news|url= http://www.coldplay.com/newsdetail.php? id=242|title=Coldplay: Joe Satriani|accessdate=10 December 2008|date=9 December 2008|publisher=Coldplay.comcite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7766683.stm|title=Guitarist Satriani sues Coldplay|accessdate=17 March 2011|date=5 December 2008|work=BBC News An unspecified settlement was ultimately reached between the parties.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8258217.stm|work=BBC News | title=Coldplay copyright case 'settled' | date=16 September 2009 | accessdate=6 May 2010

Coldplay were nominated for four BRIT Awards in 2009: British Group, British Live Act, British Single ("Viva la Vida") and British Album ( Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ).cite news|url= http://www.spin.com/articles/video-duffy-kings-leon-win-coldplay-snubbed-brit-awards|title=Video: Duffy, Kings of Leon Win, Coldplay Snubbed at Brit Awards|last=Fitzmaurice|first=Larry|date=19 February 2009|work= Spin (magazine)|Spin |accessdate=29 April 2009 At the 51st Grammy Awards in the same year, Coldplay won three Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of Year for "Viva la Vida", Best Rock Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for "Viva la Vida".cite news|url= http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/02/08/coldplay-lil-wayne-plant-krauss-win-big-at-2009-grammy-awards/|title=Plant & Krauss, Lil Wayne, Coldplay Win Big at 2009 Grammy Awards|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=8 February 2009|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=9 February 2009 Dead link|date=June 2010| bot=DASHBotcite news|url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/02/09/ST2009020900133.html|title=The Gang's All Here|last=du Lac|first=J. Freedom|date=9 February 2009|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=9 February 2009

A live album entitled LeftRightLeftRightLeft was recorded at various shows during the tour. LeftRightLeftRightLeft , released on 15 May 2009, was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour. It was also released as a free music download|download from their website.cite news|url= http://www.coldplay.com/newsdetail.php? id=388|title=Coldplay to give away live album|date=1 May 2009|publisher=Coldplay.com|accessdate=1 May 2009 Following the Viva la Vida Tour , Coldplay announced another "Latin America Tour" to take place in February and March 2010, in which they were to visit Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia.cite web|url= http://www.coldplay.com/newsdetail.php? id=528# |title=Latin America stadium tour announced|date=1 October 2009|publisher=Coldplay.com|accessdate=1 October 2009 In October 2009, Coldplay won Song of the Year for "Viva la Vida" at American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Awards in London.cite news|url= http://www.billboard.com/news/mccartney-coldplay-honored-at-ascap-awards-1004022558.story#/news/mccartney-coldplay-honored-at-ascap-awards-1004022558.story|title=McCartney, Coldplay honored at ASCAP awards|accessdate=15 October 2008|work= Billboard magazine|Billboard |date=14 October 2008|author=Paine, Andre

Mylo Xyloto (2009–present)


The band finished recording the new album in mid-2011. When Martin and Champion were interviewed by BBC Radio and asked about the album's lyrical themes, Martin replied "It's about love, addiction, OCD, escape and working for someone you don't like."cite news|first=Mawuse|last=Ziegbe|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1655557/coldplays-new-album-about-addiction-ocd.jhtml|title=Coldplay's New Album About 'Addiction,' 'OCD'|accessdate=10 January 2011|date=8 January 2011|publisher= MTV News When asked whether or not their fifth album would be out by the summer, Martin and Champion said that there was plenty of work to be done before releasing it. They confirmed several festival appearances before its release date, especially a headlining spot in the 2011 Rock Werchter , Glastonbury Festival , T in the Park , Austin City Limits Music Festival , Rock in Rio , and Lollapalooza festivals. http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/festivals/glastonbury/2011/artists/coldplay/ Glastonbury Festival 2011 - Coldplay BBC. Retrieved 20 December 2011 http://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-entertainment/coldplay-debuts-wow-rock-in-rio-crowds-daily/ Coldplay and Maroon 5 Rock in Rio: Daily The Rio Times. Retrieved 20 December 2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/festivals/tinthepark/2011/artists/coldplay/ T in the Park 2011 - Coldplay BBC. Retrieved 20 December 2011 http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/06/entertainment/la-et-wgntv-coldplay-lollapalooza-story Coldplay performs in Grant Park at Lollapalooza 2011! Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 December 2011 http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1670853/coldplay-austin-city-limits-up-in-flames.jhtml Coldplay Debut Another New Song At 'Austin City Limits' Taping MTV. Retrieved 20 December 2011

In an interview on 13 January 2011, Coldplay mentioned two new songs to be included on their upcoming fifth album, "Princess of China" and " Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall ".cite web|url= http://www.clashmusic.com/news/coldplay-album-update |title=Coldplay Album Update - 13 Jan 2011 - Clash Music Latest Breaking Music News |publisher=Clashmusic.com |date=2011-01-13 |accessdate=2011-11-08 In a February interview, Parlophone president Miles Leonard told HitQuarters that the band were still in the studio working on the album and he expected the final version would appear "towards the autumn of this year".cite web |url= http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3? page=intrview/opar/intrview_MLeonardInt.html |title=Interview with Miles Leonard |publisher= HitQuarters |date=7 Feb 2011 |accessdate=16 Feb 2011

On 31 May 2011, Coldplay announced that "Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall" was to be the first single for the fifth album. It was released on 3 June 2011. The band also presented five new songs at festivals during the summer of 2011, " Charlie Brown (Coldplay song)|Charlie Brown ", " Hurts Like Heaven ", " Us Against the World (Coldplay song)|Us Against the World ", " Princess of China " and " Major Minus ".cite web|url= http://www.los40.com/actualidad/noticias/coldplay-se-defiende-de-las-acusaciones-de-plagio/nota/1378864.aspx |title=Coldplay se defiende de las acusaciones de plagio |publisher=Los40.com |accessdate=3 July 2011

On 12 August 2011 Coldplay announced via their official website that Mylo Xyloto is the new album title, and that it will be released on 24 October 2011.cite web|url= http://www.coldplay.com/newsdetail.php? id=771 |title=Coldplay: News - New album, Mylo Xyloto, out on October 24 |accessdate=12 August 2011 On 12 September the band released the second single from their upcoming album Mylo Xyloto entitled " Paradise (Coldplay song)|Paradise ". On 23 September 2011 tickets for Coldplay's European tour officially went on sale. Demand proved to be very high with most venues selling out in seconds.cite web|url= http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/63354/Coldplay-Tour-Sells-Out-In-Seconds |title=Coldplay Arena Tour Sells Out In A Minute - Celebrity Gossip, News & Photos, Movie Reviews, Competitions |publisher=Entertainmentwise |date=2011-09-23 |accessdate=2011-11-08 Mylo Xyloto was released on the 24 October 2011, to generally favourable reviews. On 26 October 2011 their "Amex Unstaged" concert at the Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas in Madrid , Spain , was streamed by YouTube as a live webcast directed by Anton Corbijn . http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2011/10/26/coldplay-streaming-live-anton-corbijn-directed-performance-f.html Coldplay Streaming Live, Anton Corbijn-Directed Performance from Spain on Wednesday ABC News. Retrieved 20 December 2011

On 30 November 2011, Coldplay received three Grammy Award nominations for the 54th Grammy Awards which take place on 12 February 2012 in Los Angeles, and the band will perform with Rihanna at the ceremony. http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/tv-film/rihanna-coldplay-to-perform-together-at-1005928952.story Rihanna, Coldplay to Perform Together at Grammy Awards Billboard. Retrieved 4 Fenruary 2012 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8927845/Grammy-Nominations-2012-in-full.html Grammy Nominations 2012 in full Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2012 On 12 January 2012, Coldplay were nominated for two Brit Awards , with the 2012 BRIT Awards|awards ceremony taking place on 21 February 2012 at The O2 Arena (London)|the O2 Arena , London. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/adele-coldplay-lead-brit-award-nominations-20120112 Adele, Coldplay Lead BRIT Award Nominations Rolling Stone. Retrieved 4 February 2012

Musical style


Coldplay's frontman Chris Martin once proclaimed the band's music as "limestone rock" in comparison to "hard rock".cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4565494/Grammy-awards-2009-Coldplay-lead-British-triumph.html |title=Grammy awards 2009: Coldplay lead British triumph |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |accessdate=31 March 2009 |date=9 February 2009 |author=Caroline Hedley The band's music has been called "meditative" and "blue romantic"; it "reflects on their emotions" and Martin "endlessly examines his feelings". Martin's lyrical wordplay has been called feminist, similar to Andrew Montgomery of Geneva (band)|Geneva .
listen|filename=Coldplay - The Scientist.ogg
|title="The Scientist"
|description=From the album A Rush of Blood to the Head , Martin wrote "The Scientist" after listening to George Harrison|George Harrison 's " All Things Must Pass (song)|All Things Must Pass ".
|filename2=Coldplay - Fix You.ogg
|title2="Fix You"
|description2=Appearing in X& Y , the music of "Fix You" is built around a church-style organ.
|format= Ogg
The tone of the band's first studio album, Parachutes , was described as melodic pop with "distorted guitar riffs and swishing percussion" but also being "exquisitely dark and artistically abrasive".cite web|accessdate=6 May 2008|url= http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll? p=amg& sql=A3h9yxdyb2ola|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20050125042653/ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll? p=amg& sql=A3h9yxdyb2ola|archivedate=25 January 2005|title=Parachutes review |publisher=Allmusic Such alternative rock style has been compared to bands like U2 , Oasis (band)|Oasis , Radiohead and Travis (band)|Travis .cite news|title=Coldplay warms the renamed amphitheater|work= Sacramento Bee |date=30 May 2003|page=TK17 The band acknowledges the Scottish alternative rock band, Travis (band)|Travis , as a major influence on their earlier material.cite web|url= http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/martin%20travis%20invented%20coldplay_1019613|title=Travis Invented Coldplay|publisher=Contact Music|accessdate=6 June 2009

In their second studio album A Rush of Blood to the Head , the band draws inspiration from artists like Echo & the Bunnymen ,harv|Roach|2003|p=18 Kate Bush , George Harrison harv|Roach|2003|p=98 and Muse (band)|Muse .cite web|url= http://www.coldplay.com/content/ezine/documents/ezine6.pdf|title=Coldplay E-Zine: Issue 6|accessdate=31 August 2008|publisher=coldplay.com|format=PDF|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080408163645/ http://www.coldplay.com/content/ezine/documents/ezine6.pdf |archivedate = 8 April 2008 The songs in it were considered to contain "lush melodies and a heartbreak" and that they had a "newfound confidence."cite web|accessdate=6 May 2008|url= http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll? p=amg& uid=SEARCH& sql=Aa06ftr5rkl7x|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20071114154952/ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll? p=amg& uid=SEARCH& sql=Aa06ftr5rkl7x|archivedate=14 November 2007|title=A Rush of Blood to the Head review |publisher=Allmusic The music on their third release X& Y has been considered to be "ruminations on Martin's doubts, fears, hopes, and loves."cite web|accessdate=6 May 2008|url=Allmusic|class=album|id=r740790|pure_url=yes|title=X& Y review |publisher=Allmusic It was particularly influenced by the artists Johnny Cash and Kraftwerk .cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589032/20080609/coldplay.jhtml? rsspartner=rssColdFusion|title=Coldplay Give Track-By-Track Tour of Viva La Vida|accessdate=3 September 2008|publisher=MTV

In Viva la Vida or Death And All His Friends , the group's style was moving towards art rock , being influenced by the bands Blur (band)|Blur , Arcade Fire and My Bloody Valentine (band)|My Bloody Valentine .harv|Roach|2003|p=82 The band experimented with different instruments including orchestras, honky-tonk pianos and further so.cite news|first=James|last=Montgomery|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589032/coldplay-give-trackbytrack-tour-viva-la-vida.jhtml|title=Coldplay Give Track-By-Track Tour Of Viva La Vida , Explain Handclaps, Tack Pianos And The Number 42|accessdate=11 January 2011|date=9 June 2008|publisher= MTV News cite news|url= http://news.qthemusic.com/2008/05/coldplay_viva_la_vida_2.html|title=Coldplay: Viva La Vida|accessdate=11 January 2011|date=15 May 2008|work= Q (magazine)|Q |page=2

Regarding their international wide success, the band's president at Parlophone, Miles Leonard has stated that one of their "secrets" is that they have never sounded like a parochial UK artist, saying: "Some bands are very proud to be British, but sometimes come across as being very ‘British’. Coldplay never aspire to that; on one hand they sound British but on the other they sound like a huge global artist." In 2011 Coldplay were hailed as 'Rock Statesmen'.cite web|url= http://www.itv.com/itunesfestival2011/artists/coldplay/ |title=Coldplay at iTunes Festival |publisher=Itv.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-08

Activism and commercial endorsements


Despite their worldwide popularity, the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media, refusing its use for product endorsement s. In the past, Coldplay turned down multi-million dollar contracts from Gatorade , Diet Coke , and Gap (clothing retailer)|Gap , who wanted to use the songs " Yellow (song)|Yellow ", " Trouble (Coldplay song)|Trouble ", and " Don't Panic (song)|Don't Panic " respectively. According to frontman, Chris Martin, "We wouldn't be able to live with ourselves if we sold the songs' meanings like that."cite journal|journal= Q (magazine)|Q |title=The State of Coldplay|date=1 August 2002|ref=harv The song "Viva la Vida" was featured in a commercial for the iTunes Store , advertising its exclusive availability of the single as a digital download on iTunes .cite web|accessdate=2 October 2008|url= http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp? sectioncode=1& storycode=1034284|title=Coldplay iTunes ad debuts on US TV |work= Music Week |date=21 May 2008|author=Robert Ashton Additionally, Chris Martin appeared at an Apple Inc. Special Event on 1 September 2010, playing a number of songs, and also thanked Apple for their assistance in marketing "Viva la Vida".cite web|url= http://www.apple.com/apple-events/september-2010/|title=Apple Special Event September 2010|date=1 September 2010|work= Apple Inc. |publisher= Apple Inc. |accessdate=1 September 2010 After the death of Steve Jobs , Coldplay performed four songs at Apple's Campus in Cupertino, further thanking Jobs for the support he gave them.cite web|url= http://apple.com/celebrating-steve|title=Apple Event - Celebrating Steve Jobs|date=19 October 2011

Coldplay supports Amnesty International .harv|Roach|2003|p=78 Martin is regarded as one of the most visible celebrity advocates for fair trade , supporting Oxfam 's ongoing Make Trade Fair campaign.harv|Roach|2003|p=85 He has been on trips with Oxfam to assess conditions, has appeared in its advertising campaign, and is known for wearing a "Make Trade Fair" wristband during public appearances (including at Coldplay concerts).cite news|first=Edna|last=Gundersen|url= http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2005-06-02-coldplay_x.htm|title=Catch Coldplay|accessdate=25 April 2008|date=2 June 2005|work=USA Today The band were also filmed for Make Poverty History , clicking their fingers. http://gulfnews.com/about-gulf-news/al-nisr-portfolio/tabloid/articles/coldplay-coming-to-fix-you-1.50521 Coldplay coming to fix you Gulf News. Retrieved 20 December 2011

During the early years, Coldplay became widely known in the media for giving 10 percent of the band's profits to charity,cite news|title=Rockin' Politics 2005|work= Star Tribune |date=11 September 2005|author=Bream, Jon which they continue to do.cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2780109.stm|title=Coldplay's slow-burning success|date=5 May 2005|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=9 April 2009 Bassist Guy Berryman said, "You can make people aware of issues. It isn't very much effort for us at all, but if it can help people, then we want to do it." The band also asks that any gifts intended for them are donated to charity, according to a response on the FAQ section of Coldplay's website. Martin Opposition to the Iraq War|spoke out against the 2003 invasion of Iraq|U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, and endorsed the United States Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic presidential candidates John Kerry cite news|accessdate=1 May 2008|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/02/09/mgrind.day.mon/|title=Kerry, on a roll |publisher=CNN|date=9 February 2004|author=Mercurio, John and Barack Obama in 2004 and 2008 respectively.cite web|url= http://www.clashmusic.com/news/chris-martin-shows-obama-support|title=Chris Martin Shows Obama Support|date=29 January 2009|work= Clash (magazine)|Clash |accessdate=4 February 2009

In June 2009, Coldplay began supporting Meat Free Monday, a food campaign started by Paul McCartney which attempts to help slow climate change by having at least one meat free day a week.cite web|url= http://www.coldplay.com/newsdetail.php? id=426& page=0|title=Band get behind campaign to have a veggie start to the week|publisher=Coldplay.com|date=18 June 2009|accessdate=9 July 2009

From 17 and 31 December 2009, Coldplay auctioned a quantity of significant band memorabilia, including their first guitars. Proceeds went to Kids Company , a charity which helps vulnerable children and young people in London.cite news|url= http://www.nme.com/news/coldplay/48938|title=Coldplay's Chris Martin to auction his first guitar for charity|accessdate=4 January 2010|date=18 December 2009|work=NME |location=UK A month later in January 2010, Coldplay performed a slightly modified version of "A Message", entitled "A Message 2010", at the Hope For Haiti Now telethon special, raising money for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake .cite news|url= http://www.coldplay.com/newsdetail.php? id=577|title=Hope For Haiti Now concert YouTube broadcast info|accessdate=22 January 2010|date=22 January 2010|publisher=Coldplay.com

In 2011 Coldplay endorsed the song " Freedom for Palestine " by posting a link to the video. In less than a day 12,000 comments were made on that post. Some threatened to boycott the band, and a Facebook group was created that demanded an apology to Israel. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/coldplay-angers-fans-by-telling-them-to-check-out-freedom-for-palestine-video/2011/06/03/AG50OvHH_blog.html 06/03/2011 Coldplay angers fans by telling them to check out ‘Freedom for Palestine’ video By Elizabeth Flock Coldplay eventually removed the link to the song from their Facebook wall.cite news|title=Coldplay removes link to 'Freedom for Palestine' single from Facebook|url= http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/coldplay-removes-link-to-freedom-for-palestine-single-from-facebook-1.366347|newspaper=Haaretz According to Frank Barat of OneWorld, the link was not removed by Coldplay, but by Facebook after "thousands of people (and computer generated posts) reported it as abusive."cite web|last=Sherwood |first=Harriet |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/view-from-jerusalem-with-harriet-sherwood/2011/jun/09/palestinian-territories-gaza |title=Palestine campaign song generates controversy ahead of release & #124; World news |publisher=Guardian |date=2011-06-09 |accessdate=2011-11-08

Band members


  • Guy Berryman & nbsp;– bass guitar , backing vocalist|backing vocals

  • Jonny Buckland & nbsp;– guitar s, backing vocals

  • Will Champion & nbsp;– drum kit|drums , percussion instrument|percussion , backing vocals

  • Chris Martin & nbsp;– lead vocalist|lead vocals , keyboard instrument|keyboards , guitar


  • Discography


    Main|Coldplay discography|List of Coldplay songs;Studio albums
  • Parachutes (2000)

  • A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002)

  • X& Y (2005)

  • Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008)

  • Mylo Xyloto (2011)


  • Awards and nominations


  • Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay

  • Coldplay has List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay|won numerous music awards throughout their history, including six Brit Award s—winning Best British Group three times, four MTV Video Music Award s, and seven Grammy Award s from twenty nominations. 2009 was their most successful year having received seven Grammy Award nominations at the 51st Grammy Awards , and won three. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4565494/Grammy-awards-2009-Coldplay-lead-British-triumph.html Grammy awards 2009: Coldplay lead British triumph The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph Retrieved 14 February 2011 As one of the world's List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music artists , Coldplay have sold over 50 million records worldwide. http://ema.mtv.co.uk/artists/coldplay MTV Europe Music Awards MTV Retrieved 14 February 2011cite web |url= http://www.contactmusic.com/new/home.nsf/albumreview/coldplay-viva-la-vidax30x06x08 |title=Coldplay& nbsp;– Viva la Vida Album Review |publisher=Contact Music |accessdate=15 February 2009

    See also


  • List of artists who reached number one in the United States|List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)

  • List of artists who reached number one on the UK Singles Chart

  • List of best-selling music artists


  • References


    Reflist|30em

    Further reading


  • Cite document|title=Coldplay: Nobody Said It Was Easy |last=Roach|first=Martin|publisher= Omnibus Press |date=September 2003|isbn=0711998108|ref=harv|postscript=

  • cite book|title=Coldplay: Look at the Stars|author=Spivack, Gary|publisher=MTV|year=2004|isbn=0743491963


  • External links


    Commons category|Coldplay
  • http://www.coldplay.com/ Official website


  • ColdplayColdplay singlesGrammy Award for Record of the Year 2000s
    Category:Coldplay|
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    Category:English alternative rock groups
    Category:Capitol Records artists
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