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Biography
For|the computer hacker|Dennis Moran (computer criminal)Infobox musical artist | name = Coolio| image = coolio.jpg| caption = Coolio at a United States Army|US Army base in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia (2002)| image_size = | background = solo_singer| birth_name = Artis Leon Ivey Jr.| alias =| birth_date = Birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|8|1|mf=y| birth_place= Monessen, Pennsylvania|Monessen , Pennsylvania , U.S.| origin = Compton, California|Compton , California , U.S.| instrument =| genre = Hip hop music|Hip hop , gangsta rap , g-funk | occupation = Rapping|Rapper , Acting|actor , record producer | years_active = 1988 - present| label = Tommy Boy Records|Tommy Boy / Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. | associated_acts = WC and the Maad Circle , Low Profile , Sir Jinx , Ras Kass , Ice-T | notable_instruments = Artis Leon Ivey Jr. (born August 1, 1963), better known by the stage name Coolio , is an American musician , Rapping|rapper , actor , and record producer .
Music
Late 80s
He recorded two singles in the late 80s, titled "Watcha Gonna Do" and "You're Gonna Miss Me". Neither single was successful, but Coolio had made connections in the Los Angeles rap scene, and ended up joining the group WC and the Maad Circle in 1991. WC (rapper)|WC was the group's lead rapper, but Coolio was another rapper in the group. He had a few verses on the group's debut album, '' Ain't a Damn Thang Changed , including on the single "Dress Code". The album was regionally successful, but did not make much impact on a national scale.
Tommy Boy Records and "Fantastic Voyage"
Three years later in 1994 Coolio signed to Tommy Boy Records and released his debut solo album, It Takes a Thief (album)|It Takes a Thief . The album contained the single " Fantastic Voyage (Coolio song)|Fantastic Voyage " which became Coolio's breakout song. It peaked at #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 , making it one of the biggest rap singles of the year. The album also contained a few minor hits in "County Line" and "I Remember". Overall the album was very successful peaking at #8 on the Billboard Hot 200 and being certified Platinum.www.riaa.org The album received praise for bringing a humorous and lighthearted perspective to often violent and profane themes of typical gangsta rap .cite web|last=Huey |first=Steve |url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p44721/biography|pure_url=yes |title=((( Coolio > Biography ))) |publisher=allmusic |date=1963-08-01 |accessdate=2010-07-10
"Gangsta's Paradise"
After the success of his debut Coolio became a legitimate rap star. In 1995 he made a song for the movie Dangerous Minds , and this song became " Gangsta's Paradise (song)|Gangsta's Paradise ". "Gangsta's Paradise", which featured R& B singer L.V. (singer)|L.V. , would became one of the most successful rap songs of all time, reaching #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for 3 weeks. It was the #1 single of 1995 for all genres, and was a truly global hit, as it reached #1 in the United States , United Kingdom , Republic of Ireland|Ireland , France , Germany , Italy , Sweden , Austria , Netherlands , Norway , Switzerland , Australia , and New Zealand . The song also created a controversy when Coolio claimed that parody artist Weird Al Yankovic had not asked for permission to make his parody of "Gangsta's Paradise", titled " Amish Paradise ". At the 1996 Grammy Awards the song won Coolio a Grammy for Best Rap Solo Performance .
Originally "Gangsta's Paradise" wasn't meant to be included on one of Coolio's studio albums, but its extreme success led to Coolio not only putting it on his next album, but also making it the title track. The album '' Gangsta's Paradise '' was released in 1995 and with the mega-hit was certified 2X Platinum by the RIAA. The album also contained two other major hits in " 1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New) " and "Too Hot". Despite no longer being an official member of the group, Coolio also made an appearance on the second WC and the Maad Circle album, '' Curb Servin' '', on the song "In a Twist". In 1996 Coolio had another top 40 hit with the song "It's All the Way Live (Now)" from the Eddie (soundtrack)|soundtrack to the movie Eddie (film)|Eddie . He was also featured on the song "Hit 'em High" from the soundtrack to the movie Space Jam with B-Real , Method Man , LL Cool J , and Busta Rhymes
Red Hot Organization, album flop, and Tommy Boy Records dismissal
In 1996 Coolio appeared on the Red Hot Organization 's compilation CD, America is Dying Slowly , alongside Biz Markie , Wu-Tang Clan , and Fat Joe , among many other prominent hip hop artists. The CD, meant to raise awareness of the AIDS epidemic among African American men, was heralded as "a masterpiece" by The Source (magazine)|The Source magazine. That same year, he recorded the theme song and appeared in the opening sequence of the Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Nickelodeon TV series Kenan & Kel which ran for four seasons.
After the massive success of the '' Gangsta's Paradise album, Coolio had a tough job to make a proper followup. His third solo album, titled My Soul '' came out in 1996. Although it did contain the major hit " C U When U Get There ", the album was considered a disappointment and failed to reach the success of his previous two albums. Subsequently Coolio was dropped from Tommy Boy Records and his albums since then, 2001's Coolio.com , 2003's El Cool Magnifico , 2006's The Return of the Gangsta , and 2008's Steal Hear have not been successful, as none has charted on any Billboard charts| Billboard chart . He did have a minor hit in the UK in 2006 however in " Gangsta Walk " (featuring Snoop Dogg ) which peaked at #67 on the UK pop chart.
While touring with hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse , Coolio received a tattoo as a homage to the group's fanbase, reading " Juggalo|Jugalo Cool". He stated that the misspelling was intentional.cite web |url= http://www.tmz.com/2010/06/07/coolio-tattoo-insane-clown-posse-tour-juggalo-misspelling-typo/ |title=Coolio's Tattoo Screw Up -- Nothin' But a 'G' Thang |author=TMZ Staff |date=2010-06-07 |publisher= TMZ.com |accessdate=2010-06-07 Coolio has performed at the Gathering of the Juggalos , and identifies as a Juggalo .cite web |url= http://www.tmz.com/2010/06/07/coolio-tattoo-insane-clown-posse-tour-juggalo-misspelling-typo/ |title=Coolio's Tattoo Screw Up -- Nothin' But a 'G' Thang |author=TMZ Staff |date=2010-06-07 |publisher= TMZ.com |accessdate=2010-06-07
In early 2012 a youtube video surfaced featuring a preview of brand new Coolio lyrics on a track with UK rap/rock band 'Free Lurch'.cite web |url= http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=fxXSqc1MHzY|title=Free Lurch|date=2012-01-14 |publisher= youtube.com |accessdate=2012-01-14
Personal life
Family
In the 2009 season of the British television show Celebrity Big Brother 2009 (UK)|Celebrity Big Brother http://www.channel4.com/bigbrother/housemates/profile.jsp? housemateId=62 Big Brotherdead link|date=January 2011 Coolio talked about his six children from four different relationships, including two daughters, Shayne and Kate, born on January 21, 1987.
Charity work
Coolio and jazz saxophonist Jarez were enlisted in July 2008 as spokespersons by the group Environmental Justice and Climate Change to educate students at HBCUs|historically black colleges and universities about global warming.cite web|url= http://www.theblackspotlight.com/news/EJCC_Enlist_Coolio_And_Jarez_To_Launch_Green_Campaign.html |title=EJCC Enlist Coolio and Jarez to Launch Green Campaign |publisher=Theblackspotlight.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-25
Coolio is a spokesperson for the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. He says that he and his children are asthma sufferers. As a child, he was taken to the hospital several times due to asthma complications.cite web|url= http://organizedwisdom.com |title=OrganizedWisdom Health & #124; Discover what health experts are sharing now |publisher=Organizedwisdom.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-10 Has a cooking show online called "Cooking with Coolio"
In January 2012, he was one of eight celebrities participating in the Food Network reality series Rachael vs. Guy: Celebrity Cook-Off , where he represented the Music Saves Lives organization.cite web|last=Dish |first=The FN |url= http://blog.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/2011/07/29/rachael-vs-guy-celebrity-cook-off/ |title=Rachael vs. Guy Celebrity Cook-Off: New Show Premieres This Winter |publisher=Blog.foodnetwork.com |date=2011-07-29 |accessdate=2012-02-06 He came in second place, losing to Lou Diamond Phillips . As runner up, he was awarded $10,000 for his charity.
Legal issues
In November 1997, Coolio was arrested for robbing a boutique in Böblingen , Germany together with his support crew "40 Thieves". He was sentenced to six months probation and a 30.000.- Mark fine. During March 2009 he was detained at Los Angeles airport for possession of crack cocaine .cite news|url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/03/06/coolio-busted-for-crack_n_172601.html |title=Coolio Busted For Crack |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= 2009-03-06|accessdate=2010-07-10
Discography
Main|Coolio discography
It Takes a Thief (album)|It Takes a Thief (1994)
'' Gangsta's Paradise (1995)
My Soul (1997)
Coolio.com (2001) (Japan-limited release)
El Cool Magnifico (2002)
The Return of the Gangsta (2006)
Steal Hear (2008)
From The Bottom 2 The Top (2009)cite web|url= http://www.coolio.com/ |title=index |publisher=Coolio.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-10
Filmography
Coolio has made numerous appearances in television and movies, mostly small roles or cameos.
Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (TV series)|Sabrina The Teenage Witch (1996)
Kenan and Kel (1996-2000) (Appeared and sang the theme song in the opening credits)
Batman & Robin (film)|Batman & Robin (1997)
An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn (1997)
Muppets Tonight (1997)
The Nanny - The TV Series Episode: Homie Work (1998)
On the Line (1998 film)|On the Line (1998)
Bad Trip (1999)
Malcolm & Eddie Season 3 'Daddio' (1999)
Early Edition Season 3 'Number one with a bullet' (1999)
Leprechaun: In The Hood (2000)
Submerged (2000)
Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth (2000)
Infobox Musician Awards| name = Coolio | image = | caption = | awards = 5 | nominations = 13 | AmericanW = 1 | AmericanN = 2 | GrammyW = 1 | GrammyN = 6 | MTVVideoW = 3 | MTVVideoN = 5 Coolio's 1995 song "Gangsta's Paradise" received several awards, including Best Rap Solo Performance at the Grammy Awards ; and Best Rap Video and Best Video from a Film at the MTV Video Music Awards . Coolio himself has received several awards, including Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist at the American Music Awards in 1996. At the Grammy Awards in 1997, Coolio received three nominations: Best Rap Album for ''Gangsta's Paradise'', Best Rap Solo Performance for "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)", and Best R& B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for "Stomp". Overall, Coolio has received five awards from thirteen nominations.
American Music Awards
The American Music Award s is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973. Coolio has received one award from two nominations.cite web|accessdate=2008-10-18|url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-c/coolio_main.htm|title=Coolio |publisher=Rock on the Net cite news|title=Garth Brooks, Eagles Win Big at American Music Awards Event|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1996-01-30cite news|title=American Music Awards|work=The Washington Post|date=1997-01-26
awards table|- | ama|1996 || Coolio || Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist || won|- | ama|1997 || Coolio || Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist || nomend
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Award s are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Coolio has received one award from six nominations.cite news|title=Will this be Sheryl's Crow's Night? |work=Hartford Courant|date=1995-03-01cite news|title=The 38th Annual Grammy Awards|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1996-02-29|author=Hilburn, Robertcite news|title=Grammy Awards|work=The Washington Post|date=1997-02-23
awards table|- | grammy|1995 || " Fantastic Voyage (Coolio song)|Fantastic Voyage " || Best Rap Solo Performance || nom|- |rowspan="2"| grammy|1996 ||rowspan="2"| " Gangsta's Paradise (song)|Gangsta's Paradise " || Best Rap Solo Performance || won|- | Record of the Year || nom|- |rowspan="3"| grammy|1997 || '' Gangsta's Paradise || Best Rap Album || nom |- | " 1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New) " || Best Rap Solo Performance || nom|- | "Stomp" || Best R& B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group || nomend
MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established in 1984 by MTV . Coolio has received three awards from five nominations.cite web|accessdate=2008-10-18|url= http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1994/|title=1994 Video Music Awards |publisher=MTV cite web|accessdate=2008-10-18|url= http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1996/|title=1996 Video Music Awards |publisher=MTV
awards table|- | mtvvma|1994 || "Fantastic Voyage" || Best Rap Video || nom|- |rowspan="4"| mtvvma|1996 ||rowspan="2"| "Gangsta's Paradise" || Best Rap Video || won|- | Best Video from a Film || won|- |rowspan="2"| "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" || Best Dance Video || won|- | Best Male Video || nomend
http://music.yahoo.com/ar-306949-videos--Coolio Coolio videos on Yahoo& #33; Music
IMDb name|id=0004839|name=Coolio
http://www.shovio.com/ Shovio Coolio on Shovio
CoolioCBBUKHMSUBBUKHMSBillboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999Persondata | NAME = Coolio | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 1963-08-01 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Coolio Category:1963 births Category:Living people Category:People from Monessen, Pennsylvania Category:African American actors Category:African American rappers Category:American film actors Category:American firefighters Category:American television actors Category:Musicians from California Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Tommy Boy Records artists Category:Rappers from Los Angeles, California Category:People from Compton, California Category:Big Brother UK contestants Category:Pseudonymous rappers