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Biography
Other usesBLP sources|date=March 2012Cleanup|date=July 2010Infobox person| name = Deepak Chopra| image = Deepak_Chopra_MSPAC.jpg| image_size =| caption = Speaking to the Microsoft PAC on January 15, 2011| birth_place = New Delhi , India| birth_date = Birth date and age|mf=yes|1946|10|22| death_date =| death_place =| alma_mater =| occupation = Physician, public speaker, writer| title =| spouse = Rita Chopra| parents = K. L. Chopra, Pushpa Chopra| children = Mallika Chopra and Gotham Chopra | nationality = American| website = URL| http://www.deepakchopra.com/ Deepak Chopra (lang-hi|???? ??????; born October 22, 1946) is an Indian-born, American physician, public speaker, and writer. He is generally specialized in subjects such as spirituality , Ayurveda and mind-body medicine .cite web|url= http://www.bookrags.com/biography/deepak-chopra |title="Deepak Chopra", '& #39;Encyclopedia of World Biography'& #39; Vol_ , pp Thomson-Gale (December 1997) ISBN 0-7876-2221-4 |publisher=Bookrags.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18cite web|url= http://www.enlightennext.org/magazine/bios/deepak-chopra.asp |title=EnlightenNext Magazine web site |publisher=Enlightennext.org |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 Chopra began his career as an Endocrinology|endocrinologist and later shifted his focus to alternative medicine .cite web|url= http://boston10.cityspur.com/2009/10/19/dr-deepak-chopra/ |title=The Boston, Oct 19 2009, Dr. Deepak Chopra |publisher=Boston10.cityspur.com |date=2009-10-19 |accessdate=2011-02-18 He now runs his own medical center with a focus on mind-body connections.Clarify|date=February 2012 He is also a lecturer at the Update in Internal Medicine event.
Chopra was an assistant to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi before starting his own career in the late 1980s by publishing self-help books on New Age spirituality and alternative medicine.cite news|title=OBITUARIES; Maharishi Mahesh Yogi; Guru brought meditation West|first=Elaine|last=Woo|work=Los Angeles Times|date=February 6, 2008|page=B.7|url= http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/06/local/me-maharishi06/5Skeptics Dictionary, Robert Todd Carroll, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, copyright 2003, pp 45–48 http://books.google.com/books? id=6FPqDFx40vYC& printsec=frontcover& dq=skeptics+dictionary& cd=1#v=onepage& q=chopra& f=false A friend of Michael Jackson for 20 years, Chopra criticized the "cult of drug-pushing doctors, with their co-dependent relationships with addicted celebrities", saying that he hoped Death of Michael Jackson|Jackson's death , attributed to an overdose of a prescription drug, would be a call to action.Posner, Gerald. http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-07-02/chopra-michael-jackson-could-have-been-saved/ Deepak Chopra: How Michael Jackson Could Have Been Saved, The Daily Beast , July 2, 2009, p. 4
Early life and education
Chopra was born in New Delhi , India.cite web|url= http://www.woopidoo.com/biography/deepak-chopra/index.htm |title="Deepak Chopra" '& #39;Woopidoo& #33; Biographies'& #39; |publisher=Woopidoo.com |date=1946-10-22 |accessdate=2011-02-18 His father, Krishan Chopra (1919–2001) was a prominent Indian cardiologist, and head of the department of medicine and cardiology at Mool Chand Khairati Ram Hospital, New Delhi, for over 25 years,cite web|author=Krishan Chopra, M.D. |url= http://www.hayhouse.com/authorbio.php? id=137 |title=Krishan Chopra, M.D. bio at Hayhouse web site |publisher=Hayhouse.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 He was also a lieutenant in the British army. His paternal grandfather was a sergeant in the British Army, who looked to Ayurveda for treatment for a heart condition when the condition did not improve with Western medicine.cite web|author=Posted by map mag on March 31, 2010 | View Comments |url= http://www.streeteditors.com/2010/03/31/international-dreamer-deepak-chopra/ |title=international dreamer – deepak chopra, March 31, 2010 |publisher=Streeteditors.com |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-02-18
Chopra's younger brother, Sanjiv, is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and staff at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center .cite web |title=Sanjiv Chopra MD at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |url= http://services.bidmc.org/Find_a_doc/doc_detail.asp? sid=41414643494642|accessdate=2008-12-01
As a young man, Chopra's desire was to become an actor or journalist, but he reports that he was inspired by a character in Arrowsmith (novel)|Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis and became a doctor.
Chopra completed his primary education at St. Columba's School, Delhi|St. Columba's School in New Delhi and graduated from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).cite web | title=Deepak Chopra: Physician, Author, Philosopher | url= http://www.webindia123.com/personal/abroad/deepak.htm After immigrating to the US in 1968, Chopra began his clinical internship and residency training at Muhlenberg Hospital in Plainfield, New Jersey . He had residency terms at the Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Massachusetts , and at the University of Virginia Hospital.
He earned his license to practice medicine in the state of Massachusetts in 1973cite web|url= http://profiles.massmedboard.org/MA-Physician-Profile-View-Doctor.asp? ID=6568 |title=Massachusetts Board of Registration Physician Profile |publisher=Profiles.massmedboard.org |date=1973-01-24 |accessdate=2011-02-18 and received a California medical license in 2004.cite web|url= http://www2.dca.ca.gov/pls/wllpub/WLLQRYNA$LCEV2.QueryView? P_LICENSE_NUMBER=51479& P_LTE_ID=789 |title=California Physician Profile |publisher=.dca.ca.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 Chopra is board-certified in internal medicine and specialized in endocrinology . He is also a member of the American Medical Association (AMA),cite web|url= http://webapps.ama-assn.org/doctorfinder/member.do? id=1233951172026& index=0& page=1 |title=AMA Profile |publisher=Webapps.ama-assn.org |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18
Career
Chopra taught at the medical schools of Tufts University , Boston University and Harvard University . He became Chief of Staff at the New England Memorial Hospital in Stoneham, Massachusetts , later known as Boston Regional Medical Center , before establishing a private practice.
After reading about the Transcendental Meditation technique (TM), Chopra and his wife learned the practice in 1981, and two months later they went on to learn the advanced TM-Sidhi program .cite web|url= http://boston10.cityspur.com/2009/10/19/dr-deepak-chopra/ |title=The Boston, "Dr. Deepak Chopra" |publisher=Boston10.cityspur.com |date=2009-10-19 |accessdate=2011-02-18 Sources also describe a 1981 meeting between Chopra and Ayurvedic physician Brihaspati Dev Triguna in Delhi, India, in which Triguna advised Chopra to learn the TM technique.
In 1985, Chopra met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , who invited him to study Ayurveda.cite web | first=Rosamund | last=Burton | title=Peace Seeker | url= http://www.novamagazine.com.au/article_archive/06_04_Peace%20seeker.htm | work=Nova Magazine | accessdate=2008-11-30 In that same year, Chopra left his position at the New England Memorial Hospital and became the founding president of the American Association of Ayurvedic Medicine, and was later named medical director of the Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health|Maharishi Ayurveda Health Center for Stress Management and Behavioral Medicine.cite web | last=Redwood | first=Daniel D.C. | url= http://www.healthy.net/scr/interview.asp? Id=167 | title=Quantum Healing | work=HealthWorld Online | accessdate=2008-11-30 He was initially the sole stockholder of Maharishi Ayurveda Products International, but divested after three months.cite news|title=Deepak Chopra // Serenity amid success Series: books;|first=Divina|last=Infusino.|work=St. Petersburg Times|location=St. Petersburg, Fla.|date=September 11, 1994|page=7.D He has been called the TM movement's "poster boy" and "its leading Ayurvedic physician".cite news|title=Where Have All the Flower Children Gone? Part One|first=Bronte|last=Baxter|work=The Canadian|date=April 17, 2008 In 1989, the Maharishi awarded him with the title " Dhanvantari (Lord of Immortality), the keeper of perfect health for the world".Cite book| publisher = Zondervan| isbn = 978-0-310-26999-1| last = O'Mathúna| first = Dónal| title = Alternative Medicine| date = 2007-01-01|page=96
In its May 22/29, 1991 issue, the Journal of the American Medical Association ( JAMA ) published an article coauthored by Chopra: "Letter from New Delhi: Maharishi Ayur-Veda: Modern Insights Into Ancient Medicine".cite journal |author=Sharma HM, Triguna BD, Chopra D |title=Maharishi Ayur-Veda: modern insights into ancient medicine |journal=JAMA |volume=265 |issue=20 |pages= 2633–2634, 2637 |year=1991 |pmid=1817464 |doi= 10.1001/jama.265.20.2633|url= JAMA editors claimed that Chopra and his co-authors had financial interests in " Maharishi Vedic Medicine " products and services. In the August 14, 1991 edition of JAMA , the editors published a financial disclosure correctioncite journal |title=Erratum in: JAMA 1991 Aug 14 |journal=JAMA |volume=266 |issue=6 |page=798 and followed up on October 2, 1991 with a six-page Medical News and Perspectives exposé.cite journal |author=|title=Maharishi Ayur-Veda |journal=JAMA |volume=266 |issue=13 |pages= 1769–1774 |year=1991 |month=October |pmid=1653861 |doi= 10.1001/jama.266.13.1769|url= An article discussing this chain of events was authored by Andrew A. Skolnick in the Newsletter of the National Association of Science Writers.cite journal |last=Skolnick |first=Andrew |title=The Maharhish Caper: Or How to Hoodwink Top Medical Journals |url= http://www.aaskolnick.com/naswmav.htm |journal=ScienceWriters |year=1991 |month=Fall |accessdate=2008-12-01 A 1992 defamation lawsuit brought against the article's author and the editor of JAMA was dismissed in 1993.cite news|url= http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/6357936.html? dids=6357936:6357936& FMT=ABS& FMTS=ABS:FT& type=current& date=Sep+19%2C+1994& author=Perry%2C+Tony& pub=Los+Angeles+Times& desc=Alternative+care+edges+into+medical+mainstream& pqatl=google |title=Perry, Tony, "Alternative care edges into medical mainstream", '& #39;Los Angeles Times'& #39; (September 19, 1994) |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=1994-09-19 |accessdate=2011-02-18cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/18/magazine/deepak-s-days-in-court.html |title="Deepak's days in court", '& #39;New York Times'& #39; Sec 6 p 12 (August 18, 1996) |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=1996-08-18 |accessdate=2011-02-18 Media reports published four years later saying that there had been a monetary settlement of the case were later withdrawn as untrue.cite news|url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=NWEC& p_theme=nwec& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0EC05F701FE8B5A4& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D& s_trackval=GooglePM |title="Correction", '& #39;Newsweek'& #39; (November 17, 1997) |publisher=Nl.newsbank.com |date=1997-11-17 |accessdate=2011-02-18
By 1992, Chopra was serving on the National Institutes of Health ad hoc panel on alternative medicine.cite web|url= http://www.worldwellness.org/Page.asp? NavID=2074 |title=World Wellness |publisher=World Wellness |date=2000-03-21 |accessdate=2011-02-18 In 1993, Chopra became executive director of the Sharp Institute for Human Potential and Mind–Body Medicine with a $30,000 grant from the Office of Alternative Medicine in the National Institutes to study Ayurvedic medicine. Chopra's institute also maintained affiliation with Sharp Healthcare , in San Diego, California|San Diego . That same year Chopra moved with his family to Southern California where he lives with his wife and near his two adult children, Gotham and Mallika.
Chopra left the Transcendental Meditation movement in January 1994. According to his own account, Chopra was accused by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi of attempting to compete with the Maharishi's position as guru . http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/the-maharishi-years-the_b_86412.html The Maharishi Years – The Untold Story: Recollections of a Former Disciple, 13 February 2008. Author Robert Todd Carroll|Todd Carroll said Chopra left the TM organization when it “became too stressful” and was a “hindrance to his success”.
In 1995, Chopra was the recipient of the Toastmasters "International Top Five Outstanding Speakers" award.cite web|url= http://www.bigspeak.com/deepak-chopra.html |title=Bigg Speak web site |publisher=Bigspeak.com |date=2000-03-21 |accessdate=2011-02-18 In 1997, Chopra was given the Golden Gavel Award by Toastmasters. http://www.toastmasters.org/FunctionalMenuCategories/Media/GoldenGavelRecipients.aspxDead link|date=January 2011 He was presented the Medal of the Presidency of the Italian Republic awarded by the Pio Manzu International Scientific Committee. In the citation committee chairman and former Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev referred to Chopra as "one of the most lucid and inspired philosophers of our time".cite press release| url= http://northrop.umn.edu/event/deepak-chopra| title=Deepak Chopra: Reinventing the Body, Resurrecting the Soul| publisher=University of Minnesota| accessdate=January 18, 2010 Esquire (magazine)| Esquire magazine designated him as one of the "top ten motivational speakers in the country". He is the recipient of the 2002 Einstein Award through Albert Einstein College of Medicine in collaboration with the American Journal of Psychotherapy .
In 1996, Chopra parted company with the Sharp Institute. That same year, Chopra and neurologist David Simon founded the Chopra Center for Wellbeing, which incorporated Ayurveda in its regimen, and was located in La Jolla, California . The University of California, San Diego , School of Medicine and American Medical Association have granted continuing medical education credits for some programs offered to physicians at the Chopra Center. In 2002, Chopra and Simon relocated the Chopra Center to the grounds of La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California , continuing to offer mind-body wellness programs, medical consultations, and instruction in meditation, yoga, and Ayurveda.
Chopra and Simon also revived an ancient mantra-based meditation practice, traveling to India to study the origins of this technique, known as http://www.chopra.com/meditation Primordial Sound Meditation. This form of meditation is now taught at the Chopra Center and by certified instructors who receive their training through Chopra Center University.
Since 2000 Chopra has sat as an advisor for the National Ayurvedic Medical Association .cite web |url = http://www.ayurveda-nama.org/advisors.php |title =NAMA (Advisors) |publisher = National Ayurvedic Medical Association
In 2005 Chopra was made a Senior Scientist at The Gallup Organization .cite web|url= http://www.gallup.com/corporate/19318/Gallup-Senior-Scientists.aspx |title=Gallup Senior Scientists |publisher=Gallup.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 He currently serves as an Adjunct Professor of Executive Programs at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University .cite web|url= http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/execed/programs/LEAD13/faculty.htm |title=The Soul of Leadership |publisher=Kellogg.northwestern.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18
He is also a weekly columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle , a regular contributor to The Washington Post 's "On Faith" section and a prolific contributor to The Huffington Post .cite news| url= http://www.sfgate.com/columns/chopra/archive/ | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | title=SFGate: Deepak Chopra: Search | date=2012-02-04cite news| url= http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/deepak_chopra/ | work=The Washington Postcite news|url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/ |title=Bio at Huffington Post |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 |first=Deepak |last=Chopra
Chopra is also a monthly contributor to The Times of India Speaking Tree.cite news| url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/speaking-tree/articlelist/4765009.cms | work=The Times of Indiacite news|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/speaking-tree/articlelist/4765009.cms |title=The Times of India Speaking Tree |publisher=timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ |date= |accessdate=2011-08-30
In 2006, Chopra launched Virgin Comics LLC with his son Gotham Chopra and entrepreneur Richard Branson . The company's purpose is to "spread peace and awareness through comics and trading cards that display traditional Kabalistic characters and stories." Chopra was awarded the 2006 Ellis Island Medal of Honor by the National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations.cite web|url= http://www.inspirationjournal.com/2009speakers.html |title=Inspirational Journal web site |publisher=Inspirationjournal.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18cite web|author=7:30 pm |url= http://northrop.umn.edu/event/deepak-chopra |title=University of Minnesota web site |publisher=Northrop.umn.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18
He was the recipient in 2009 of the Oceana Award.cite web|url= http://na.oceana.org/en/news-media/press-center/press-releases/deepak-chopra-and-arianna-huffington-to-be-honored-at-oceana-s-2009-partners-award-gala |title=Deepak Chopra and Arianna Huffington to be Honored at Oceana’s 2009 Partners Award Gala |publisher=Na.oceana.org |date=2009-10-28 |accessdate=2011-02-18 Also in 2009, Chopra established the Chopra Foundation with a mission to advance the cause of mind/body spiritual healing, education, and research through fundraising for selected projects.cite web|url= http://deepakchopra.com/chopra-foundation/about/ |title=Sages and Scientists Symposium |publisher=Deepakchopra.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 In 2010 the Chopra Foundation sponsored the first Sages and Scientists Symposium, attended by a number of scientists, social scientists and artists from around the world, with a second symposium hosted in February 2011. The third symposium is scheduled for March 2012cite web | title=The Chopra Foundation Sages and Scientists 2012 Schedule | url= http://www.choprafoundation.org/events-initiatives/sages-scientists | year=2012 | accessdate=2012-01-04 with seminars relating to Alzheimer's Disease and " past life regression|Past Life Memories " amongst others.cite web | title=The Chopra Foundation Sages and Scientists 2012 Schedule | url= http://www.choprafoundation.org/events-initiatives/sages-scientists/schedule | year=2012 | accessdate=2012-01-04
In 2010, Chopra received the Cinequest Life of a Maverick Award for his collaborations with filmmakers Shekhar Kapur and his son, Gotham Chopra. The award goes to "inspirational individuals who touch the world of film while their greater lives exemplify the Maverick spirit."Business Wire, Chopra Receives the Life of Maverick Award at Cinequest 2010, February 2, 2010 http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/? ndmViewId=news_view& newsId=20100202005787& newsLang=en
Chopra is heavily featured in UniGlobe Entertainment's cancer docudrama titled 1 a Minute talking about mind, body, spirit and the mystery of life and death.cite web|url= http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/indian-star-rallies-celebrity-support-for-cancer-movie_1118440 |title=Mcg – Indian Star Rallies Celebrity Support For Cancer Movie – Contactmusic News |publisher=Contactmusic.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-09 The documentary is directed by actress Namrata Singh Gujral and also features cancer survivors Olivia Newton-John , Diahann Carroll , Melissa Etheridge , Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz and Jaclyn Smith .
He received the 2010 Humanitarian Starlite Award "for his global force of human empowerment, well-being and for bringing light to the world."cite web|url= http://www.thestarlitegala.com/2010/deepak-en.php |title=2010 Humanitarian Starlite Award - Deepak Chopra |publisher=Thestarlitegala.com |date=2000-03-21 |accessdate=2011-02-18 Chopra is the recipient of the 2010 GOI Peace Award.cite web|url= http://www.goipeace.or.jp/english/activities/award/award2010.html |title=Deepak Chopra Receives the 2010 Goi Peace Award |publisher=Goipeace.or.jp |date=2010-11-07 |accessdate=2011-02-18
In September 2010, Chopra published a criticism of Stephen Hawking's book The Grand Design .cite news|url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/stephen-hawkings-grand-bo_b_708958.html |title="Stephen Hawking's Grand Book - Where Is the Design? ", Huffington Post |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 |first=Deepak |last=Chopra
In conjunction with Menas Kafatos and Rudolph E. Tanzi, Chopra published a paper in the Journal of Cosmology Vol. 14 April–May 2011, titled "How Consciousness Becomes the Physical Universe".cite web|url= http://journalofcosmology.com/Consciousness140.html |title="How Consciousness Becomes the Physical Universe" Journal of Cosmology |publisher=journalofcosmology.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-13
In June 2011, Chopra wrote an op-ed for the American Medical Association Journal of Ethics titled "Medicine’s Great Divide—The View from the Alternative Side".cite web|url= http://virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/2011/06/oped2-1106.html |title="Medicine’s Great Divide—The View from the Alternative Side" American Medical Association Journal of Ethics |publisher=virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/ |date= |accessdate=2011-06-13
In 2011, Chopra was ranked the Number 1 influencer of all Indians in the world, both resident and non-resident.cite web|url= http://pinstorm.com/ii/? gid=2/|title= Top Indian influencers|publisher=Pinstorm.com |date= accessdate=2011-08-30
In October 2011, Chopra wrote a critical review of Richard Dawkins' book The Magic of Reality in the Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/dawkins-magic-of-reality_b_1004216.html "Richard Dawkins Takes the Magic Out of Reality" The Huffington Post, October 10, 2011
In 2011 and 2012, Chopra partnered with Alexander Tsiaras, founder of TheVisualMD on an online program called "The 9 Visual Rules of Wellness".cite news|url= http://www.cnn.com/2012/01/06/health/tedmed-visualmd/index.html? hpt=he_c1 |title="Visualizing Wellness" CNN |publisher=CNN.com |accessdate=2012-01-06
Criticism
According to a 2008 article in Time (magazine)|Time magazine, Chopra is “a magnet for criticism”, primarily from those involved in science and medicine. Some critics say that Chopra creates a false sense of hope in sick individuals which may keep them away from effective medical care. The Time article summarized Chopra's reception and popularity thus: "Of all the Asian gurus…, Chopra has arguably been the most successful at erasing apparent differences between East and West by packaging Eastern mystique in credible Western garb. …His quest to construct a pleasing and seamless model of the universe tends to jump to easy conclusions and to spackle over problematic gaps and inconsistencies in the ideas he presents — is obvious to all but his most starry-eyed fans. But grousing about such crimes — as many do — does little to explain his enormous popularity. Chopra is as rich as he is today not because he has been dishonest with anyone, but because his basic message — that love, health and happiness are possible, that mystery is real and that the universe is ultimately a friendly and benevolent place where orthodoxies old and new can meet and make peace with one another — is one that he wants to believe in just as sincerely as his readers do."cite news|last=Tompkins |first=Ptolemy |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,402038,00.html |title='& #39;Time'& #39;, New Age Supersage, Ptolemy Tompkins, November 14, 2008 |publisher=Time.com |date=2008-11-14 |accessdate=2011-02-18cite news|author=TNN, Apr 15, 2001, 02.04pm IST |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/The-mind-body-/articleshow/37759314.cms |title=The Times of India, Halyeema Sayed, The Mind-Body, April 15, 2001 |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2001-04-15 |accessdate=2011-02-18
Chopra was sued for plagiarism by Robert Sapolsky for using a stress endocrine chart without proper attribution, after the publication of Chopra’s book Ageless Body, Timeless Mind . An out-of-court settlement resulted in Chopra attributing material that was researched by Sapolsky. Chopra acknowledges that his thought has been inspired by Jiddu Krishnamurti and others.cite book | title=Krishnamurti: 100 Years | last=Blau | first=Evelyne | page=233 | publisher=Stewart, Tabori, & Chang | year=1995 | month=May | isbn=978-1-55670-407-9
In 1996, The Weekly Standard published an article which accused Chopra of "plagiarism and soliciting a prostitute"; however, Chopra sued and the paper withdrew its statements and published an apology.cite news|last=Tompkins |first=Ptolemy |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,402038,00.html |title=Ptolemy Tompkins, "New Age Supersage", '& #39;Time'& #39; (November 14, 2008) |publisher=Time.com |date=2008-11-14 |accessdate=2011-02-18
Chopra has been criticized for his frequent references to the relationship of quantum mechanics to healing processes, a connection that has drawn skepticism from some physicists who say it can be considered as contributing to the general confusion in the popular press regarding Measurement in quantum mechanics|quantum measurement , decoherence and the Werner Heisenberg|Heisenberg uncertainty principle .cite web | last=Stenger | first=Victor J. | title=Quantum Quackery | url= http://www.csicop.org/si/show/quantum_quackery | work= Skeptical Inquirer | year=2007 | month=January | accessdate=2008-12-01 In 1998, Chopra was awarded the satirical Ig Nobel Prize in physics for "his unique interpretation of quantum physics as it applies to life, liberty, and the pursuit of economic happiness".cite web | title=Winners of the Ig Nobel Prize | url= http://improbable.com/ig/ig-pastwinners.html#ig1998 | work=Improbable Research | accessdate=2008-12-01 According to the book Skeptics Dictionary , Chopra's "mind-body claims get even murkier as he tries to connect Ayurveda with quantum physics.” Chopra also participated in the Channel 4 (UK) documentary The Enemies of Reason , where, when interviewed by scientist Richard Dawkins , he admitted that the term "quantum theory" was being used as a metaphor and that it has little to do with the actual quantum theory in physics. http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=4U8p2slLKWY Video of a segment of The Enemies of Reason documentary
In August 2005, Chopra wrote a series of articles on the creation-evolution controversy and Intelligent design which were criticized by science writer Michael Shermer , founder of The Skeptics Society .cite news | last=Chopra | first=Deepak | url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/intelligent-design-withou_b_6105.html | title=Intelligent Design Without the Bible | work=Huffington Post | date=2005-08-23 | accessdate=2008-11-30 cite news | last= Shermer | first= Michael | url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-shermer/skyhooks-and-cranes-deep_b_6179.html | title=Skyhooks and Cranes: Deepak Chopra, George W. Bush, and Intelligent Design | work= Huffington Post | accessdate= 2008-11-30 | date=2008-03-28cite news | last=Chopra | first=Deepak | url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/rescuing-intelligent-desi_b_6164.html | title=Rescuing Intelligent Design — But from Whom? | work=Huffington Post | date=2005-08-24 | accessdate=2008-11-30
In March 2010, Chopra and Jean Houston debated Sam Harris (author)|Sam Harris and Michael Shermer at Caltech on the question "Does God Have a Future? " Shermer and Harris criticized Chopra's use of scientific terminology to expound unrelated spiritual concepts.cite web|url= http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/FaceOff/nightline-face-off-god-future/story? id=10170505 |title=Nightline Face-Off Does God Have a Future – ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date=2010-03-23 |accessdate=2010-07-09 Shermer has said that Chopra is "the very definition of what we mean by pseudoscience".
In April 2010, Hindu American Foundation co-founder Aseem Shukla , on a Washington Post -sponsored blog on faith and religion, criticized Chopra for suggesting that yoga did not have origins in Hinduism but is an older Indian spiritual tradition which predated Hinduism.cite news|last=Shukla |first=Aseem |url= http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/aseem_shukla/2010/04/dr_chopra_honor_thy_heritage.html |title=April 28, 2010 |publisher=Newsweek.washingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 Later on, Chopra explained yoga as rooted in "consciousness alone" which is a universal, non-sectarian eternal wisdom of life expounded by Vedic rishis long before historic Hinduism ever arose. He further accused Aseem Shukla of having a "fundamentalist agenda". Dr. Shukla in a rejoinder titled "Dr. Chopra: Honor thy heritage" termed Deepak Chopra as an exponent of the art of "How to Deconstruct, Repackage and Sell Hindu Philosophy Without Calling it Hindu!" and to the allegation of "fundamentalist" he responded by accusing Chopra of raising the "bogey of communalism" in frustration to divert the argument.cite news|last=Shukla |first=Aseem |url= http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/aseem_shukla/2010/04/dr_chopra_honor_thy_heritage.html |title=Dr. Chopra: Honor thy heritage |publisher=Newsweek.washingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18cite news|last=Shukla |first=Aseem |url= http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/aseem_shukla/2010/04/hinduism_and_sanatana_dharma_one_and_the_same.html |title=On Faith Panelists Blog: Hinduism and Sanatana Dharma: One and the same – Aseem Shukla |publisher=Newsweek.washingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-09
Chopra addresses these scientific criticisms in his 2011 book The War of the Worldviews (book)|War of the Worldviews - Science vs Spirituality , coauthored with CalTech Professor of Physics Leonard Mlodinow . In it he explains his respect and admiration for the scientific method while pointing out its limitations and the need for an expanded science that includes the reality and investigation of the observer, or consciousness.cite web|url= http://www.indiebound.org/book/9780307886880 |title=War of the Worldviews - Science vs. Spirituality |publisher= http://www.indiebound.org |date=2011-10-05 |accessdate=2011-11-02cite news|last=Chopra|first=Deepak|title=War of The Worldviews: Where Science and Spirituality Agree and Disagree|url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/war-of-the-worldviews-a-s_b_1007950.html|accessdate=2 November 2011|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=13 October 2011
Message
According to Business Week , one of Chopra's main messages is that by ridding oneself of negative emotions and developing intuition by listening to signals from the body, health can be improved. According to Chopra, slowing down or reversing the aging of the mind through his methods can increase one's lifespan up to the age of 120 years. As a result of his writings and lectures in this area, he is thought by some to be "one of the pre-eminent leaders of the mind-body-spirit movement".
Publications
Chopra has written more than 65 books with 19 New York Times bestsellers. His books have been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. His book, Peace Is the Way won the Quill Awards and The Book of Secrets: Unlocking the Hidden Dimensions of your Life received the Nautilus Award. FINS - Wall Street Journal, mentioned his book, “The Soul of Leadership”, as one of http://www.fins.com/Finance/Articles/SB129356104894870789/Five-Best-Business-Books-to-Read-for-Your-Career-in-2011 five best business books of 2011 to read for your career. Chopra is represented in the United States by the literary agency, Trident Media Group.cite web|url= http://www.tridentmediagroup.com/clientlist.html |title=Trident Media Group Client List |publisher=Tridentmediagroup.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 His first book, Creating Health , is credited with helping to create initial, international recognition for Chopra.
1987 Creating Health ISBN 0-395-75515-8
1988 Return of the Rishi ISBN 0-395-57420-X
1989 Quantum Healing: Exploring the Frontiers of Mind/Body Medicine ISBN 0-553-34869-8cite web|last=Lindner|first=Melanie|title=What People Are Willing to Pay|url= http://www.forbes.com/2009/01/15/self-help-industry-ent-sales-cx_ml_0115selfhelp.html|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=11 May 2012
1991 Unconditional Life: Mastering the Forces That Shape Personal Reality
1991 Perfect Health: The Complete Mind/Body Guide ISBN 0-517-58421-2
1993 Ageless Body, Timeless Mind : The Quantum Alternative to Growing Old ISBN 0-517-59257-6
1993 Creating Affluence: Wealth Consciousness in the Field of All Possibilities ISBN 1-880032-42-2
1994 The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success: A Practical Guide to the Fulfilment of Your Dreams
1995 The Way of the Wizard: Twenty Spiritual Lessons in Creating the Life You Want ISBN 0-517-70434-X
1995 The Return of Merlin: A Novel ISBN 0-449-91074-1
1995 Journey into Healing ISBN 1-4000-8069-X
1995 The Path to Love: Spiritual Strategies for Healing
2001 The New Physics of Healing ISBN 1-56455-919-X
2001 Science And Soul: The Survival of Consciousness After Death, A Dialogue Between Gary Schwartz and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-822-4
2002 The Yoga of Love and Devotion with Shree Ma ISBN 1-56170-838-0
2002 Integrating The Masculine And Feminine In The Spiritual Traditions Of Judaism and Vedanta: A Dialogue Between Rabbi Shmuley Boteach and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-824-0
2002 Quantum Physics of Quantum Healing: A Dialogue with Amit Goswami, Ph.D., and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-920-4
2002 The Evolving Human: A Dialogue Between Jean Houston, Ph.D., and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-916-6
2002 Rituals As a Path to the Divine: A Dialogue Between Stephen Huyler, Ph.D., and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-841-0
2002 Healing Your Relationships : A Dialogue Between Kenny and Julia Loggins and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-840-2
2002 The Soul and Relationship: A Dialogue Between Shakti Gawain and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-917-4
2002 Yoga as a Form of Meditation with Yogi Amrit Desai ISBN 1-56170-839-9
2002 A Gift of Love II: A Musical Valentine to Tagore ASIN B-000-06IZP-E
2003 Magical Mind, Magical Body ISBN 0-7435-3013-6
2003 Journey to the Boundless ISBN 0-7435-3016-0
2004 Chakra Balancing: Body, Mind, and Soul ASIN B-000-667GN-W
2004 Sacred Verses, Healing Sounds, Volumes I and II: The Bhagavad Gita, Hymns of the Rig Veda ISBN 1-878424-78-5
2004 The Ultimate Deepak Chopra Collection 20 CDs ASIN B-000-BGV45-I
2004 Whispers with Eckhart Tolle, Jack Canfield and Don Miguel Ruiz ISBN 1-55961-722-5
2005 The Power of Intuition ISBN 1-4019-0622-2
2005 Living Beyond Miracles with Wayne Dyer ISBN 1-878424-79-3
2005 The Cosmic Mind and Submanifest Order of Being ISBN 1-4019-0450-5
2005 Living Without Limits ISBN 1-878424-96-3
2005 An Ancient Magical Prayer ISBN 1-4019-0447-5
2006 Escaping the Prison of the Intellect ISBN 1-878424-56-4
2007 Creating Your World the Way You Really Want It To Be with Wayne Dyer ISBN 1-60252-748-2
2007 Meditations for Healing: A Dialogue Between Dharma Singh Khalsa, M.D. and Deepak Chopra ISBN 1-56170-922-0
2008 Whispers of Spirit & Happiness with Don Miguel Ruiz ISBN 1-55961-945-7
2008 The Soul of Healing Affirmations A-Z Guide to Reprogramming the Software of the Soul ASIN B-001-2SAT7-S
2008 Grow Younger Live Longer Dave Stewart and Deepak Chopra ASIN: B0012GMXFQ
2009 The Soul Of Healing Meditations ASIN B-000-05TZS-K
2011 Stress Free with Deepak Chopra (Meditations) ASIN: B004JU157O
2011 The Secret of Healing: Meditations for Transformation and Higher Consciousness ASIN: B004K35UWG
Videos
1995 Seven Spiritual Laws of Success
1995 The Way of the WizardNikki Wilson Clasby, "Disarming the shout of doom : Chopra's Alkahest," in: Culture and the Medieval King , ed. Christine Havens, Keith Russo, and Richard Utz, Special Issue (4.1, Spring 2008) of U http://www.uni.edu/universitas/spring08/default.htm NIversitas: The University of Northern Iowa Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity .
2003 God and Buddha - a dialog
2004 Soul of Healing - Body, Mind, and Soul Vol. 1
2008 Introduction to Kim Feinberg 's ''A Mother's Legacy cite web|url= http://www.tomorrow.org.za/mothers_legacy.html |title=A Mothers Legacy |publisher=Tomorrow.org.za |date= |accessdate=2010-07-09
Chopra co-authored Ask the Kabala with Mike 'Zappy' Zapolin and Alys Yablon, which is a set of 22 cards, each one representing a story or character from the Old Testament and a life lesson based on that story from a Kabbalah|Kabalistic perspective.cite web | title=Ask the Kabala, a new book | url= http://www.kabala.com/askthekabala.html | year=2006 | accessdate=2008-12-01
Chopra co-authored a blog in 2009 with Richard Barrett (author)|Richard Barrett titled Can Values Save the Economy? cite news|url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deepak-chopra/can-values-save-the-econo_b_167433.html |title=Deepak Chopra: Can Values Save the Economy? |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=2009-02-16 |accessdate=2011-02-21
Journal of Cosmology Vol. 14 April–May 2011, "How Consciousness Becomes the Physical Universe." with Menas Kafatos, Ph.D, Professor Chapman University and Rudolph E. Tanzi, Ph.D., Professor of Neurology Harvard Universitycite web|url= http://journalofcosmology.com/Consciousness140.html |title="How Consciousness Becomes the Physical Universe" Journal of Cosmology |publisher=journalofcosmology.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-130
Chopra is a co-author of 2011 Consciousness and the Universe: Quantum Physics, Evolution, Brain & Mind along with Roger Penrose , Stuart Hameroff , Henry Stapp
In 2011 Chopra co-authored a chapter of the book Exploring Frontiers of the Mind-Brain Relationship with Stuart Hameroff entitled The "Quantum Soul": A Scientific Hypothesis cite web | title=The "Quantum Soul": A Scientific Hypothesis | url= http://www.quantum-mind.org/documents/QSoulchap.pdf | year=2011 | accessdate=2011-12-30
Income
Chopra's net income for 2008 was $22 million, according to a Forbes online article written by Melanie Lindner. It included $1.3 million for book sales and speaking arrangements. According to Lindner's 2009 article, Chopra's work time is now spent with non profit endeavours.cite web|last=Lindner|first=Melanie|title=What People Are Willing to Pay|url= http://www.forbes.com/2009/01/15/self-help-industry-ent-sales-cx_ml_0115selfhelp.html|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=11 May 2012
See also
Alternative medicine
Quantum mysticism
Monistic idealism
Spiritual Naturalism
References
Reflist|2
Further reading
Cite book|title=Deepak Chopra: World of Infinite Possibilities|first=Leon|last=Nacson|publisher=Random House|year=1998|isbn=0-09-183673-5
Cite book|url= http://butler-bowdon.com/sevenlaws.html|trans_title=The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success|first=Tom|last=Butler-Bowdon|title=50 Self-Help Classics: 50 Inspirational Books to Transform Your Life|year=2003|location=London & Boston|publisher=Nicholas Brealey|isbn=978-1-85788-323-7|authorlink=Tom Butler-Bowdon
External links
wikiquote
http://www.deepakchopra.com/ Official website
http://vyou.com/deepakchopra VYou
http://www.chopra.com The Chopra Center for Wellbeing
NYTtopic|people/c/deepak_chopra
worldcat id|id=lccn-n86-130779
C-SPAN|deepakchopra
Nndb|269/000046131
New Age MovementTranscendental MeditationUse American English|date=March 2012Use mdy dates|date=March 2012
Persondata| NAME= Chopra, Deepak | ALTERNATIVE NAMES= | SHORT DESCRIPTION= Physician , Public speaker , Writer | DATE OF BIRTH= 1946-10-22 | PLACE OF BIRTH= New Delhi , India | DATE OF DEATH= | PLACE OF DEATH= DEFAULTSORT:Chopra, Deepak Category:1946 births Category:Living people Category:Indian emigrants to the United States Category:American writers of Indian descent Category:Indian medical doctors Category:Indian self-help writers Category:Indian spiritual writers Category:Indian motivational speakers Category:New Age writers Category:People in alternative medicine Category:Recipients of the Medal of the Presidency of the Italian Republic Category:Spiritualists Category:Transcendental Meditation practitioners Category:Ayurvedacharyas Category:Ig Nobel Prize winners Category:American spiritual writers Category:People from New Delhi Category:St. Columba's School, Delhi alumni