Donald Fagen

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Biography

Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948 January 10, 2009, Retrieved January 9, 2010) is an American musician and songwriter, best known as the co-founder, lead singer, and the principal songwriter of the rock band Steely Dan (along with partner Walter Becker ).

Fagen is known for his use of jazz harmonies, elaborate arrangements, and attention to detail. Following the break up of Steely Dan in 1981, he launched a successful, if sporadic, solo career in 1982, spawning three albums to date, with a fourth album set to be released in 2012. Fagen has toured with Becker since Steely Dan reunited in 1993.

Early life

Fagen was born in Passaic, New Jersey , on January 10, 1948 to Joseph "Jerry" Fagen, an accountant and his wife Elinor. Steely Dan: Reelin in the Years by Brian Sweet - From the age of 12 to 17, Elinor sang in a hotel band in upstate New York's Catskill Mountains until bouts of stage fright (a condition her son would later be afflicted with) forced her to discontinue performing live. Fagen would later recall: "I can't ever remember when there was silence around the house. She was either playing vinyl records|records or singing."

Around 1958, the Fagen family moved from Passaic first to the suburb of Fair Lawn, New Jersey|Fair Lawn , and then quickly moved and settled into a ranch-style house in Kendall Park, New Jersey . The transition greatly upset Donald: he detested living in the suburbs. He would later recall to an interviewer that it "was like a prison. I think I lost faith in judgement… It was probably the first time I realised I had my own view of life." His life in Kendall Park would later inspire tracks on his album The Nightfly .

In the late 1950s, Fagen became interested in rock and R& B music; his first record purchase being Chuck Berry 's "Reelin' and Rockin'". Around age 11, after receiving musical recommendations from a cousin and attending the Newport Jazz Festival , he quickly became a self-declared "jazz snob. I lost interest in rock n' roll and started developing an Antisocial personality disorder|anti-social personality." Steely Dan: Reelin in the Years by Brian Sweet - Fagen would regularly take the bus to Manhattan to see Charles Mingus , Sonny Rollins , Thelonious Monk , and Miles Davis perform. Soon afterwards, he learned to play the piano, and also played baritone horn in the in high school marching band . Fagen also began a life-long fondness for table tennis during his teenage years. Steely Dan: Reelin in the Years by Brian Sweet -

The family was of the Jewish faith. Donald celebrated his Bar and Bat Mitzvah| bar mitzvah at Kendall Park's Congregation Beth Shalom in 1961, a synagogue his father helped found.Bringing up Steely Dan Retrieved on 14-September 2009

After graduating from South Brunswick High School (New Jersey)|South Brunswick High School South Brunswick High School (New Jersey)#Notable alumni and faculty|South Brunswick High School: Notable Alumni and Faculty in 1965, Fagen enrolled at Bard College to study English literature , having been inspired by Jack Kerouac , William S. Burroughs , Gregory Corso , Allen Ginsberg , and Lawrence Ferlinghetti . Steely Dan: Reelin in the Years by Brian Sweet - While at Bard, Fagen met musician Walter Becker . The duo, along with a revolving assortment of musicians which included future actor Chevy Chase , formed various groups called The Leather Canary, The Don Fagen Jazz Trio, and the Bad Rock Band.Fruchter, Rena. ''I'm Chevy Chase...and You're Not . Virgin Books, 2007. Fagen would later describe his college bands as sounding like " The Kingsmen performing Frank Zappa material". Steely Dan: Reelin in the Years'' by Brian Sweet - None of the groups lasted long, but the partnership between Fagen and Becker would continue for decades. The duo's early career included a stint with Jay and the Americans under pseudonym s, and in the early 1970s, as pop songwriters, prior to forming Steely Dan.

Career

Steely Dan

Responding to an ad in The Village Voice , Fagen and Becker met Denny Dias and together founded Steely Dan in August 1972. They initially formed the core of the band and co-wrote all the group's music; on tour and record, Becker played bass (and later lead guitar) and Fagen played keyboards, as well as performing almost all of the lead vocals on their recordings.

After releasing their third LP in 1974, the other members gradually left (or were fired from) the band, which gradually evolved into a studio project headed by Becker and Fagen. From the mid-70s onwards, Steely Dan recorded their albums exclusively with jazz and rock session musician s. They scored their biggest success in 1977 with the platinum-selling album Aja (album)|Aja .

After a lengthy period of inactivity as a band which began in the early 1980s, the duo of Becker and Fagen revived Steely Dan in the mid 1990s, and have since produced two more Steely Dan studio albums: 2000s Two Against Nature which won several Grammys, Everything Must Go (2003 album)|Everything Must Go (2003), as well as the live CD Alive in America (1995) and a live concert DVD entitled Two Against Nature, which included material spanning much of the band's history.

Solo career

After Steely Dan's breakup in 1981, Fagen released his critically acclaimed solo debut album, The Nightfly , in October 1982. It reached #11 on the Billboard charts#Albums|Billboard album chart and was certified Music recording sales certification|Platinum for sales of over a million copies in the United States alone. Its premiere single was " I.G.Y. (What a Beautiful World) ". The song hit the Adult Contemporary Top 10 and peaked at #26 on the Billboard Hot 100 . The follow-up single, "New Frontier" peaked at #34 AC and #70 Pop and was aided by a popular MTV music video. The Nightfly was nominated for several Grammy Award s including Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album Of The Year . It was significantly more jazz-based than Fagen's Steely Dan work. Rhino Records released a special DVD Audio version of The Nightfly in honor of the album's 20th anniversary in 2002.

Fagen's second solo album, 1993's Kamakiriad , was produced by Becker. It climbed into Billboard's Top 10 but sold fewer copies than The Nightfly , topping off at 900,000 in sales. Kamakiriad was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album Of The Year .

Recording sessions for Fagen's third solo album, Morph the Cat , began in August 2004 and the album was released March 14, 2006. Performing on the album are Wayne Krantz (guitar), Jon Herington (guitar), Keith Carlock (drums), Freddy Washington (bass), Ted Baker (piano), and Walt Weiskopf (sax). Upon its release, Morph the Cat received universal acclaim and was later named Album of the Year by Mix (magazine)|Mix magazine. Fagen was also given 'Producer of the Year' award. The 5.1 mix of Morph the Cat won the 2007 Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album. Grammy.com, retrieved May 7, 2008

All three of Fagen's albums previously released on the DVD-Audio|DVDA format have now been released in Warner's latest format MVI (Music Video Interactive) as a boxed set. Each album features a DTS (sound system)|DTS 5.1 , Dolby 5.1 and PCM Stereo mix but no MLP encoded track, along with bonus audio and video content. Customers will also be able to select any track or any portion of a track and use it as their mobile phone ringtone .

In March 2006, Fagen embarked on his first-ever solo tour to support Morph the Cat . This theater tour of the Northeast (including one Canadian date in Toronto), the Midwest, and the West Coast played to sold-out houses and excellent reviews. Fagen's management also sold VIP packages for the tour, which included a pre-show party, premium seats, and access to the band's sound checks. This was mocked on his song-writing partner Walter Becker 's website. Fagen joined Becker for a Steely Dan/ Michael McDonald (singer)|Michael McDonald tour the following summer of 2007.

He also toured with the New York Rock and Soul Revue . The 1986 debut album by Rosie Vela , Zazu , inspired the first collaboration between Fagen and Becker following the disbanding of Steely Dan. Rosie Vela: Zazu This led to their reunion as a writing team and the creation of a new touring version of Steely Dan. The following year Fagen co-produced Becker's solo debut, 11 Tracks of Whack .

Fagen has stated in a recent interview that he plans to record his fourth solo album in spring of 2010 that will be lighter in tone and not an extension of his Nightfly/Kamikiriad/Morph The Cat trilogy. It is expected to be released in 2011

Work for, and with, other artists

In 1977, he played synthesizer on Poco 's Indian Summer (Poco album)|Indian Summer album.

In 1978, he coproduced, with Walter Becker, " Apogee ," an album of straight-ahead jazz featuring Warne Marsh and Pete Christlieb , both on Tenor, and Lou Levy on piano. Also co-wrote, with Walter Becker, "Rapunzel", the third track on the album.

In 1983, he played synthesizer for the track "Love Will Make It Right", which he also wrote, on Diana Ross 's solo album Ross (1983 album)|Ross .

Fagen wrote and co-arranged the track "Lazy Nina" on Greg Phillinganes ' 1984 album Pulse (Greg Phillinganes album)|Pulse .

In 1986, he wrote the title track to the Yellowjackets ' album Shades .Yellowjackets History , retrieved on 14-September 2009

Also in 1986, Fagen and Becker contributed to Rosie Vela 's album Zazu (album)|Zazu

In 1991, The Manhattan Transfer recorded Fagen's song "Confide in Me" on their album The Offbeat of Avenues .

In 1992, Jennifer Warnes recorded "Big Noise New York" (co-written by Fagen and Marcelle Clements) on her solo album The Hunter (Jennifer Warnes album)|The Hunter .

Fagen's own versions of both "Confide in Me" and "Big Noise New York" were released as 'B' sides for the CD singles of the Kamakiriad tracks "Tomorrow's Girls" and "Snowbound," respectively. They were subsequently made available on the Bonus CD of The Nightfly Trilogy boxed set in 2007.Donald Fagen: The Nightfly Trilogy , retrieved on 15-September 2009.

In 2008, Fagen played synthesizer on the album '' I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too '' by folk singer Martha Wainwright ."Martha Wainwright:'I like old guys cos they like me!'", retrieved on 15-September 2009.

Since 2008, Fagen has made regular appearances with the Levon Helm|Levon Helm Band , performing at Levon's Midnight Ramble concerts in Woodstock, New York. He plays keyboards and sings with his stepdaughter, Amy Helm (Amy's mother is Fagen's wife, Libby Titus ).

Soundtrack contributions

He recorded "True Companion" for the 1981 animated cult film Heavy Metal (film)|Heavy Metal .

He wrote "The Finer Things", which appeared on the soundtrack to the Martin Scorsese 1983 film The King of Comedy (1983 film)|The King of Comedy , as well as sang background vocals on the song. David Sanborn is given credit for the main part of the song.

He recorded "Century's End" for 1988's Bright Lights, Big City (film)|Bright Lights, Big City .

He recorded "Reflections", a Thelonious Monk cover, along with guitarist Steve Khan , for the film 1988 Arthur 2: On the Rocks .

He recorded "Blue Lou" an instrumental piece, for the 1992 film Glengarry Glen Ross (film)|Glengarry Glen Ross .

Other works

Fagen wrote briefly in the 1980s for Premiere (magazine)|Premiere magazine, including a few witty pieces on Henry Mancini and Ennio Morricone . These are available online from his website., retrieved on 14-September 2009 His website also features other articles he has written, such as ones for Slate (magazine)|Slate .com.

In 1988, Fagen was a co-producer of the Broadway soundtrack album The Gospel at Colonus .

In the late 2000s, he appeared as the "Wise Man" in a promotional video for the Electro-Harmonix Stereo Memory Man with Hazarai digital delay/ Music loop|looper . This short promo video was directed by frequent Steely Dan trumpet player Michael Leonhart.Stereo Memory Man with Hazarai - Film by Michael Leonhart - Digital Delay/ Looper

Discography

Studio Albums

Year	Album details	Peak chart positions					Certifications List of music recording sales certifications
Year	Album details	US cite web	NLD cite web	NZ cite web	SWE cite web	UK cite web	Certifications List of music recording sales certifications
1982	The Nightfly Released: October 1982 Label: Warner Bros. Records\|Warner Bros.	11	16	9	8	44	Recording Industry Association of America\|US : Platinum Note: User must define 'Artist' search parameter as "Donald Fagen". British Phonographic Industry\|UK : Platinum"". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved on 22 September 2011. Note: User needs to enter "Donald Fagen" in the "Search" field, "Artist" in the "Search by" field and click the "Go" button. Select "More info" next to the relevant entry to see full certification history.
1993	Kamakiriad Released: 25 May 1993 Label: Reprise Records\|Reprise	10	13	30	9	3	US: Gold UK: Gold
2006	Morph the Cat Released: 7 March 2006 Label: Reprise	26	23	-	9	35
2012		TBC	TBC	TBC	TBC	TBC

Other Releases

2007 The Nightfly Trilogy (3-MVI DVD + 4-CD Box Set)

Awards

In 1984, Fagen was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Arts degree by his alma mater , Bard College .

In 2001, both Fagen and Becker received Honorary Doctor of Music degrees from Berklee College of Music . They both accepted their degrees in person., retrieved October 15, 2007

In 2001, Steely Dan (Fagen and Becker) were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .

Personal life

In 1993, Fagen married fellow songwriter Libby Titus .Donald Fagen-Biography , retrieved on 2009-9-10. Although the two of them had attended Bard College at around the same time, they did not become friends until 1987 when they were both going backstage after a Dr. John concert.Return of the Dark Brothers , retrieved on 2009-9-10. Libby Titus co-wrote the song "Florida Room", which appears on 1993's album Kamakiriad .'Kamakiriad -Lyrics and Credits' from "Discography Section" , retrieved on 2009-9-10

Copyright Citations

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1. George Harrison 2. Paul Simon 3. Steely Dan 4. The Doobie Brothers 5. Toto 6. The Band 7. Jay and the Americans 8. Carole Bayer Sager

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