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Dynasty

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About|the general concept of a line of rulersA dynasty is a sequence of rulers considered members of the same family. Historian s traditionally consider many sovereign state s' history within a framework of successive dynasties, e.g., China , Ancient Egypt and the Persian Empire . Much of Europe an political history is dominated by dynasties such as the Carolingian s, the Capetian dynasty|Capetian s, the House of Bourbon|Bourbons , the Habsburg s, the House of Stuart|Stuart s, the Hohenzollern s and the Romanovs . Until the 19th century, it was taken for granted that a legitimate function of a monarch was to aggrandize his dynasty ; that is, to increase the territory (administrative division)|territory , wealth and power of family members.cite book| last = Thomson| first = David| title = Europe Since Napoleon| year = 1961| publisher = Knopf| location = New York| pages = 79–80| chapter = The Institutions of Monarchy| quote = The basic idea of monarchy was the idea that hereditary right gave the best title to political power...The dangers of disputed succession were not avoided by hereditary succession: ruling families had a natural interest in passing on to their descendants enhanced power and prestige...Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Maria Theresa of Austria, were alike infatuated with the idea of strengthening their power, centralizing government in their own hands as against local and feudal privileges, and so acquiring more absolute authority in the state. Moreover, the very dynastic rivalries and conflicts between these eighteenth-century monarchs drove them to look for ever more efficient methods of government

A dynasty is also often called a house (e.g., House of Saud and House of Windsor ), and may be described as empire|imperial , royal house|royal , duke|ducal or count|comital depending upon the chief title borne by its rulers. Dynasty is also used to refer to the era during which a family reign ed, as well as events, trends and artifacts of that period (e.g. "Ming dynasty vase"). In such cases, often "dynasty" is dropped, while the name is used adjectivally; e.g., Tudor Style architecture|Tudor style , Ottoman Dynasty|Ottoman expansion , Romanov decadence , etc.

While contemporary English includes references to an array of prominent or influential families as dynasties, in much of the world, dynasty has been associated with monarchy and defined patrilineality|patrilineally . Kinship and inheritance were predominantly viewed and legally calculated through descent from a common ancestor in the Patrilineality#Agnatic_succession|male line . However, men descended from a dynasty through females have sometimes adopted the name of that dynasty while claiming its position or inheritance (e.g., House of Orange , Bagrationi dynasty|House of Bagration , House of Hapsburg|House of Habsburg-Lorraine ).

Dynasts


A ruler in a dynasty is sometimes referred to as a dynast , but this term is also used to describe any member of a reigning family who retains order of succession|succession rights to a throne. For example, following his abdication, Edward VIII of the United Kingdom ceased to be a dynastic member of the House of Windsor .

A "dynastic marriage" is one that complies with monarchical house law restrictions, so that the descendants are eligible to inherit the throne and/or other monarchy|royal privileges. For instance, the 2002 marriage of Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange to Máxima Zorreguieta was dynastic, and their Princess Catharina-Amalia of the Netherlands|eldest child is expected to eventually inherit the Netherlands|Dutch crown. But the marriage of his younger brother Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau|Prince Friso to Mabel Wisse Smit in 2003 lacked government support and parliamentary approval. Thus Friso forfeited his place in the order of succession , lost his title as a Prince of the Netherlands , and his children have no dynastic rights.

In historical and monarchy|monarchist references to formerly reigning families, dynastic describes a family member who would have succession rights if the monarchy's rules were still in force. For example, after the 1914 assassinations of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his morganatic marriage|morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg|Sophie von Hohenberg , their son Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg|Max was bypassed for the Austrian throne because he was not a Habsburg dynast. Even since abolition of the Austrian monarchy, Max and his descendants have not been considered the rightful pretender s by Austrian monarchists, nor have they claimed that position.

The term "dynast" is sometimes used to refer to Patrilineality#Agnatic_succession|agnatic descendants of a realm 's monarchs, and sometimes to those who hold succession rights through matrilineality|cognatic royal descent. The term can therefore describe overlapping but distinct sets of people. For example, David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley , a nephew of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II through her sister, Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom|Princess Margaret , is in the line of succession to the British crown: in that sense is a British dynast. Yet he is not a patrilineality|male-line member of the royal family , and is therefore not a dynast of the House of Windsor.

On the other hand, the German aristocracy|aristocrat Ernst August V, Prince of Hanover|Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (born 1954), a male-line descendant of George III of the United Kingdom , possesses no legal British name, titles or styles (although he is entitled to re-claim the once- duke#Royal dukes|royal dukedom of Duke of Cumberland|Cumberland ), was born in the order of succession|line of succession to the British crown and is bound by Britain's Royal Marriages Act 1772 . Thus, in 1999 he requested and obtained formal permission from Elizabeth II to marry the Roman Catholic Caroline, Princess of Hanover|Princess Caroline of Monaco . But immediately upon marriage he forfeited his right to the British throne because the English Act of Settlement 1701 dictates that dynasts who marry Roman Catholics are considered "dead" for the purpose of succession.

Dynasties by region


Africa


Chad


  • Duguwa dynasty (c. 700 – c. 1075)

  • Sayfawa dynasty (c. 1075–1846)


    • Egypt


  • First dynasty of Egypt|1st dynasty (c. 3050 – 2890 BC)

  • Second dynasty of Egypt|2nd dynasty (2890–2686 BC)

  • Third dynasty of Egypt|3rd dynasty (2686–2613 BC)

  • Fourth dynasty of Egypt|4th dynasty (2613–2498 BC)

  • Fifth dynasty of Egypt|5th dynasty (2498–2345 BC)

  • sixth dynasty of Egypt|6th dynasty (2345–2181 BC)


  • Seventh and eighth dynasties of Egypt|7th and 8th dynasties (2181 - 2160 BC)

  • ninth dynasty of Egypt|9th dynasty (2160–2130 BC)

  • tenth dynasty of Egypt|10th dynasty (2130–2040 BC)

  • eleventh dynasty of Egypt|11th dynasty (2134–1991 BC)

  • Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|12th dynasty (1991–1803 BC)

  • thirteenth dynasty of Egypt|13th dynasty (1803–1649 BC)

  • fourteenth dynasty of Egypt|14th dynasty (1705–1690 BC)

  • fifteenth dynasty of Egypt|15th dynasty (1674–1535 BC)

  • sixteenth dynasty of Egypt|16th dynasty (1660–1600 BC)

  • seventeenth dynasty of Egypt|17th dynasty (1650–1549 BC)

  • eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th dynasty (1549–1292 BC)

  • nineteenth dynasty of Egypt|19th dynasty (1292–1186 BC)

  • Twentieth dynasty of Egypt|20th dynasty (1186–1069 BC)

  • Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt|21st dynasty (1069 – 945 BC)

  • Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt|22nd dynasty (945 – 720 BC)

  • Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt|23rd dynasty (837 – 728 BC)

  • Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt|24th dynasty (732 – 720 BC)

  • Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt|25th dynasty (732 – 653 BC)

  • Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt|26th dynasty (672 – 525 BC)

  • Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid dynasty (525 – 404 BC)

  • Twenty-eighth dynasty of Egypt|28th dynasty (404 – 398 BC)

  • Twenty-ninth dynasty of Egypt|29th dynasty (398 – 380 BC)

  • Thirtieth dynasty of Egypt|30th dynasty (380 – 343 BC)

  • Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid dynasty (343 – 332 BC)

  • Argead dynasty (332 – 309 BC)

  • Ptolemaic Dynasty (305 – 30 BC)

  • Julio-Claudian dynasty|Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC – AD 68 )

  • Flavian dynasty|Flavian Dynasty (69 – 96)

  • Nervan-Antonian dynasty|Nervan-Antonian Dynasty (96 – 192)

  • Severan Dynasty (193 – 235)

  • Constantinian dynasty (303 – 336)

  • Valentinian Dynasty (364 – 457)

  • * House of Theodosius from 379

  • House of Leo|Leonid dynasty (457 – 518)

  • Justinian Dynasty (518 – 602)

  • Sassanian dynasty

  • Heraclian Dynasty (602 – 695 and 705 – 711)

  • Rashidun Caliphate

  • Umayyad Caliphate

  • Abbasid Caliphate

  • Mamelukes

  • Ottoman Sultanate

  • Muhammad Ali Dynasty (1805–1953)


    • Ethiopia


  • Aksumite Empire

  • Zagwe dynasty (c. 900 – 1270)

  • Solomonic dynasty (1270–1974)

  • Mudaito Dynasty (1734 – present)


    • Guinea


  • Keita dynasty (c. 1200–1670)


    • Morocco


  • Idrisid dynasty (789 – 974)

  • Maghrawa dynasty (987 – 1070)

  • Almoravid dynasty (1073–1147)

  • Almohad dynasty (1147–1269)

  • Marinid dynasty (1258–1420)

  • Wattasid dynasty (1420–1554)

  • Saadi dynasty (1554–1659)

  • Alaouite dynasty (1666 onwards)


    • Nigeria


  • Eri (Divine King)|Eri dynasty of the Igbo and Igala peoples

  • Kingdom of Benin|Eweka dynasty of Benin (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)

  • Usman dan Fodio|Ibn Fodio dynasty of Sokoto and Gwandu

  • Jaja of Opobo|Jaja dynasty of Opobu

  • Modibo Adama|Modibo Adama dynasty of Adamawa

  • Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi|el-Kanemi dynasty of Bornu

  • Oduduwa|Ooduan dynasty of Ife, Egba, Ketu, Sabe, Oyo, Ijero and the Ilas

  • Akure Kingdom|Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)

  • Erelu Kuti|Ologun Kutere dynasty of Lagos (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)

  • Sayfawa dynasty|Sayfawa dynasty of Bornu


    • Senegal and Gambia (Senegambia)


  • States headed by ancient Serer Lamanes|Lamanic period

  • * Joof family|Joof Dynasty

  • **Wagadou (princesses from the Kingdom of Wagadou, later Ghana Empire married into the Serer people|Serer nobility) (c. 350-1350)

  • *** Guelowar|Guelowar Dynasty (1350-1969)

  • Joos maternal dynasty|Joos (1367-1855)


    • Somalia


  • Ajuuraan State|Gareen Dynasty

  • Walashma dynasty|Walashma Dynasty

  • Gobroon Dynasty

  • Sultanate of Mohamoud Ali Shire|Gerad Dynasty

  • Sultanate of Hobyo|Hobyo Dynasty


    • South Africa


  • Zulu Royal Family

  • Rain Queen|Rain Queen dynasty

  • Thembu|Transkeian dynasty of the Thembus (which counts Nelson Mandela as a non-regnal member)


    • Asia


    Afghanistan


  • Durrani Empire|Durrani Dynasty (1747–1823 and 1839–1842)

  • Barakzai Dynasty (1818–1839, 1842–1929 and 1929–1973)

  • Habibullah Ghazi|Usurper King (January 17, 1929 - October 13, 1929)


    • Bhutan


  • House of Wangchuck (1907–present)


    • India


  • Nanda dynasty (424 – 321 BC)

  • Mauryan dynasty (321 – 184 BC)

  • Sunga dynasty (185 – 73 BC)

  • Kanva dynasty (75 – 26 BC)

  • Satavahana dynasty (230 BC – 220 AD)

  • Chera dynasty (300 BC – 1200 AD)

  • Chola dynasty (278 BC – 1279 AD)

  • Pandya dynasty (300 BC – 1345 AD)

  • Pallava|Pallava dynasty (250 BC – 800 AD)

  • Kushana|Kusha?a dynasty (60 – 240 AD)

  • Vakataka dynasty (250 – 500 AD)

  • Gupta dynasty (280 – 550 AD)

  • Western Ganga Dynasty|Western Ganga dynasty (350 – 1000 AD)

  • Vishnukundina|Vishnukundina dynasty (420 – 624 AD)

  • Hindu Shahi|Shahi dynasty (6th to 12th century)

  • Chalukya dynasty (6th to 12th century)

  • Gurjara Pratihara|Pratihara dynasty (650 – 1036 AD)

  • Pala dynasty (750 – 1174 AD)

  • Rashtrakuta dynasty (753 – 982 AD)

  • Tibetan empire (7th to the 11th century)

  • Paramara dynasty (800 – 1327 AD)

  • Yadava dynasty (850 – 1334 AD)

  • Solanki|Solanki dynasty (942 – 1244 AD)

  • Hoysala Empire|Hoysala dynasty (1040–1346 AD)

  • Sena dynasty (1070–1230 AD)

  • Eastern Ganga dynasty (1078–1434 AD)

  • Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323 AD)

  • Travancore Kingdom|Travancore dynasty (1102–1949 AD)

  • Ahom Kingdom|Ahom dynasty (1228–1826 AD)

  • Delhi Sultanate|Sultanate dynasties (1206–1526 AD)

  • Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagara dynasty (1336–1646 AD)

  • Mughal dynasty (1526–1803 AD)

  • Maratha Empire|Maratha dynasty (1674–1818 AD)

  • Nehru-Gandhi dynasty (1947 AD -)


    • China


    main|Dynasties in Chinese history
  • Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors#The_Five_Emperors|Five Emperors (2852–2205 BC)

  • Xia Dynasty (2100–1600 BC)

  • Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC)

  • Zhou Dynasty (1046 – 256 BC)

  • Warring States Period (445 – 221 BC) (Several of the Dynasties in the Warring States were descended from the Zhou royal family) The Times Atlas of World History (second/third edition), ISBN, 0-7230-0304-1

  • * State of Song (part of warring states) The rulers of the state of Song were descendants of the Shang royal family.

  • * State of Yue (part of warring states) The kings of Yueh claimed descent from the royal family of the Xia dynasty. http://www.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/html/en/History1766bye3553.html The State of Yue

  • * State of Wu Same royal family as Zhou dynasty

  • * Jin (Chinese state)|State of Jin Same royal family as Zhou dynasty

  • * State of Ba (barbarian state, non sinicized)

  • Qin Dynasty (221 – 206 BC) (The royal family of Qin ruled the State of Qin during warring states) (They also claimed descent from one of the Five emperors, Zhuanxu )

  • Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220)

  • * Minyue - same royal family as state of yueh- they fled when conquered by Chu and established Minyue, Min yue coexisted with the Warring states period, Qin, and Han dynasty until han conquered it.

  • * Nanyue (South Yue) - Proto- Cantonese state founded by Qin general Zhao Tuo . (It is also Vietnam's Trieu Dynasty .)

  • * Xin Dynasty (AD 9 – 23) Xin dynasty inturepted the han dynasty, splitting it into east and west periods

  • Three Kingdoms (220 – 265) (The emperor of Shu was a descandant of the Han Dynasty royal family)

  • Jin Dynasty (265–420)

  • Northern Wei (controlled northern China to the Huai river) (386 – 534)

  • Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 – 589)

  • Sui Dynasty (581 – 618)

  • Tang Dynasty (618 – 907) (The Tang Emperors were members of the Li family, descended from a ruler in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)

  • * Second Zhou Dynasty (690 – 705) Interrupted Tang dynasty

  • Liao Dynasty (Khitan) (907 – 1125) (controlled the 16 prefectures)

  • Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907 – 960)

  • Song Dynasty (960 – 1279)

  • Jin Dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin Dynasty (Jurchen) (controlled northern China to the Huai river) (1115–1234)

  • Yuan Dynasty (Mongol) (1271–1368)

  • Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)

  • Shun Dynasty (1644)

  • Qing Dynasty (Manchu) (1644–1912)

  • * Kingdom of Tungning (Taiwan, with Han Chinese rulers) (1662–1683)

  • Empire of China (1915–1916)


    • Central Asia



  • Timurid Dynasty|Tamerlane Timurid

  • Ghaznavid Empire

  • Ghurid Empire

  • Ottoman Empire

  • Seljuq Khanate

  • Mughal Dynasty|Mughal Empire Mughulistan

  • Durrani Dynasty|Durrani Empire

  • Chagatai Khanate

  • Hotaki Dynasty

  • Suri Dynasty

  • Mamluk Sultanate (Dehli)|Mamluk Sultanate

  • Khilji Dynasty

  • Tughlaq Khanate

  • Lodhi Dynasty

  • Khwarazm Dynasty

  • Samanid Dynasty


    • Israel


  • Davidic Dynasty

  • Hasmonean Dynasty

  • Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid dynasty (343 – 332 BC)

  • Argead dynasty (332 – 309 BC)

  • Ptolemaic Dynasty (305 – 30 BC)

  • Herodian Dynasty

  • Julio-Claudian dynasty|Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC – AD 68)

  • Flavian dynasty|Flavian Dynasty (69 – 96)

  • Nervan-Antonian dynasty|Nervan-Antonian Dynasty (96 – 192)

  • Severan Dynasty (193 – 235)

  • Constantinian dynasty (303 – 336)

  • Valentinian Dynasty (364 – 457)

  • * House of Theodosius from 379

  • House of Leo|Leonid dynasty (457 – 518)

  • Justinian Dynasty (518 – 602)

  • Heraclian Dynasty (602 – 695 and 705 – 711)


    • Japan


  • Yamato dynasty , Imperial house of Japan (660 BC-present, with power fluctuating between absolute ruler to ceremonial figurehead to constitutional monarch)


    • Ryukyu

  • Shunten|Shunten Dynasty (1187–1259)

  • Eiso (Ryukyu)|Eiso dynasty (1260–1349)

  • Hokuzan (1314–1419)

  • Chuzan (1314–1429)

  • Nanzan (1314–1429)

  • Ryukyu Kingdom#List of Ryukyu Kings|First Sho Dynasty (1406–1469)

  • Ryukyu Kingdom#List of Ryukyu Kings|Second Sho Dynasty (1469–1879)


    • Korea


  • Gojoseon (2333 – 108 BCE)

  • Proto–Three Kingdoms (108 – 57 BCE)

  • Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BCE – 668)

  • * Silla (57 BCE – 935)

  • * Goguryeo (37 BCE – 668)

  • * Baekje (18 BCE – 660)

  • * Gaya Confederacy|Gaya (42 CE – 562)

  • North South States Period|North-South States (698 – 935)

  • * Unified Silla (668 – 935)

  • * Balhae (698 – 926)

  • * Later Three Kingdoms (892 – 936)

  • Goryeo Dynasty (918 – 1392)

  • Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897)

  • Korean Empire (1897–1910)


    • Kuwait


  • House of Sabah (1718–Present)


    • Maldives


  • House of Theemuge (1117–1388)

  • Hilaalee dynasty (1388–1558)

  • (1558–1573) Interregnum

  • Utheemu dynasty (1573–1692)

  • (1692–1701) Kings who do not belong to a particular dynasty.

  • Isdhoo dynasty (1701–1704)

  • Dhiyamigili dynasty (1704–1757)

  • Huraa dynasty (1757–1766)

  • Dhiyamigili dynasty (1766–1773)

  • Huraa dynasty (1773–1953)

  • (1953–1953) Republic (President Muhammad Amin Didi).

  • Huraa dynasty (1953–1968)

  • (1968–1978) Republic (President Ibrahim Nasir).

  • (1978–2008) Republic (President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom).


    • Malaysia


  • White Rajahs (1841–1946)


    • Mongolia


  • Mongol Empire (1206–1368)

  • * Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368)

  • * Golden Horde (1240s – 1502)

  • * Ilkhanate (1256–1335)

  • * Chagatai Khanate (1225–1687)

  • Northern Yuan Dynasty (1368–1634)

  • Qing Dynasty (1644–1912)


    • Myanmar


  • Toungoo dynasty (1486–1752)

  • Konbaung dynasty (1752–1885)


    • Philippines



    Royal Families
  • Malay Dynasties

  • * The Datu Puti Lineage (Ruled the defunct Confederation of Madya-as ) (1200s – 1565)


  • Hindu Dynasties

  • * The Rajah Lakandula|Lakandula Dynasty (Ruled the defunct Kingdom of Tondo) (1150–1589)

  • * The Rajah Tupas|House of Tupas (Ruled the defunct Rajahnate of Cebu) (up to 1565)

  • * The Kingdom of Butuan|House of Sri Bata Shaja (Ruled the defunct Kingdom of Butuan|Rajahnate of Butuan ) (989 – 1586)


  • Muslim Dynasties

  • * The Sultanate of Maguindanao|Ud-Din Royal Hashemite Family (A dynasty which ruled the Sultanate of Maguindanao|Maguinadanao Sultanate ) (1480–1830)

  • * The List of sultans of Sulu|Kiram Royal Hashemite Family (Rules the Sulu Sultanate ) (1823 – Present)


    • Sri Lanka


    Anuradhapura

  • House of Vijaya (543 BC-66 AD)

  • House of Lambakanna I (66–436)

  • House of Moriya (463–691)

  • House of Lambakanna II (691-1017)

  • Chola dynasty (993-1077)


    • Polonnaruwa

  • House of Vijayabahu (1056–1187, 1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)

  • House of Kalinga (1187–1197, 1200–1209)


    • Jaffna

  • Aryacakravarti dynasty (1215-1619)


    • Kandy

  • House of Dinajara (1590–1739)

  • Nayaks of Kandy (1739–1815)


    • British Ceylon

  • House of Hanover (1815–1901)

  • House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901–1910)

  • House of Windsor (1910–1972)


    • Saudi Arabia


  • House of Saud (1932–present)


    • Tibet


  • Tibetan Empire|Yarlung Dynasty (up to 842)

  • Sakya lama (13–14th century, but subordination to the Mongol Yuan Dynasty )

  • Phagmodrupa Dynasty

  • Dalai Lama (1492–1959, but subordination to Manchu Qing Dynasty between 1720 and 1912)


    • Thailand


  • Haripunchai dynasty (663 – 1293)

  • Phra Ruang dynasty (Sukhothai Kingdom) (1237–1438)

  • Mangrai dynasty (1261–1578)

  • Ou Thong dynasty (1350–1370), (1388–1409)

  • Suphanabhumi dynasty (1370–1350), (1409–1569)

  • Phra Ruang Dynasty (Ayutthaya Kingdom) (1569–1629)

  • Prasart Thong dynasty (1629–1688)

  • Baan Plu Luang dynasty (1688–1767)

  • Tipchakratiwong dynasty (Seven princes dynasty) (Lanna Kingdom) (1732–1932)

  • Thonburi dynasty (1767–1782)

  • Chakri dynasty (1782 onwards)


    • Turkey


  • Seljuq Dynasty (1077–1307)

  • Ottoman Dynasty (1281–1923)


    • Vietnam


  • H?ng Bàng Dynasty (2919 – 258 BC)

  • Th?c Dynasty (257 – 207 BC)

  • Tri?u Dynasty (207 – 111 BC)

  • Han Dynasty (Chinese) (111 BC – 39 AD and 43 – 220)

  • Trung Sisters (40 – 43)

  • Eastern Wu|Eastern Wu Dynasty (Chinese) (229 – 280)

  • Jin Dynasty (265-420)|Jin Dynasty (Chinese) (280 – 420)

  • Southern Qi Dynasty (Chinese) (479 – 502)

  • Liang Dynasty (Chinese) (502 – 544)

  • Lý Nam Ð?|Anterior Lý Dynasty (544 – 602)

  • Sui Dynasty (Chinese) (602 – 618)

  • Tang Dynasty (Chinese) (618 – 905)

  • Khúc Family (906 – 930)

  • Ngô Dynasty (939 – 967)

  • Ðinh Dynasty (968 – 980)

  • Anterior Lê Dynasty|Prior Lê Dynasty (980 – 1009)

  • Lý Dynasty (1009–1225)

  • Tr?n Dynasty (1225–1400)

  • H? Dynasty (1400–1407)

  • Posterior Tr?n Dynasty (1407–1413)

  • Ming Dynasty (Chinese) (1414–1427)

  • Later Lê Dynasty (1428–1527 and 1533–1788)

  • M?c Dynasty (1527–1677)

  • Tr?nh Lords (1545–1787)

  • Nguy?n Lords (1558–1777)

  • Tây Son Dynasty (1778–1802)

  • Nguy?n Dynasty (1802–1945)

  • House of Bonaparte (European) (1870)


    • Champa

  • 1st dynasty (192 - 336)

  • 2nd dynasty (336 - 420)

  • 3rd dynasty (420 - 529)

  • 4th dynasty (529 - 758)

  • 5th dynasty (758 - 854)

  • 6th dynasty (854 - 989)

  • 7th dynasty (989 - 1044)

  • 8th dynasty (1044–1074)

  • 9th dynasty (1074–1139)

  • 10th dynasty (1139–1145)

  • 11th dynasty (1145–1190)

  • 12th dynasty (1190–1318)

  • 13th dynasty (1318–1390)

  • 14th dynasty (1390–1458)

  • 15th dynasty (1458–1471)

  • vacant (1471–1695)

  • Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih (1695–1822)


    • Europe


    Austria


  • House of Babenberg (976-1246)

  • House of Habsburg (1273-1918)


    • Albania


  • Progon Dynasty (1190–1216)

  • Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin (1272–1368)

  • Kastrioti (1444–1468)

  • Wied (1914)

  • Zogu (1928–1939)


    • Armenia


  • Orontid Dynasty

  • Artaxiad Dynasty or the Artashesi Dynasty (189 BC-12 AD)

  • Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid Dynasty or the Arshakuni Dynasty (54-428)

  • Bagratuni Dynasty or the Bagratid Dynasty of Armenia (885-1045)

  • Rubenid Dynasty or the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1080–1225)


    • Belgium


  • House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1831–present)


    • Bosnia


  • Ban Boric|House of Boricevic (1154–1163, 1536-)

  • Ban Kulin|House of Kulinic (1163–1250)

  • Kotromanic|House of Kotromanic (1250–1463)

  • Berislavic|House of Berislavic, deposed (1463–1536)


    • Bulgaria


  • Dulo clan|House of Dulo (632 - 753)

  • * Krum's dynasty (777 - 976/997)

  • * Cometopuli dynasty (976/997 - 1018)

  • Asen dynasty|House of Asen (1187–1280)

  • Terter|House of Terter (1280–1331)

  • Sratsimir dynasty|House of Sratsimir (1331–1422)

  • Battenberg family (1878–1886)

  • House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1886–1947)


    • Barbarians


    Bavarii

  • Agilolfings|Agilolfing Dynasty


    • Franks

  • Merovingian Dynasty (481-751)

  • Carolingian Dynasty (751-843)

  • Arnulfings or Pippinids , List of Mayors of the Palaces|mayors of the palaces


    • Huns

    This is a list of rulers of the Huns.
    Period Ruler
  • Vund c. 360

  • Balamber 360 - 378

  • Baltazár (Alypbi) 378 - 390

  • Uldin (Khan of the Western Huns) 390 - 410

  • Donatus (Khan of the Eastern Black Sea Huns & beyond) 410 - 412

  • Charaton (Aksungur) 412 - 422

  • Octar1 422 - 432

  • Rugila 432-434

  • Bleda with Attila c. 434-c. 445

  • Attila "the Hun" c. 434-453

  • Ellac 453-c. 455

  • Tuldila fl. c. 457

  • Dengizich (Sabirs attack c.460-463) ? -469 with Hernach/BelkErmak

  • Hernach/BelkErmak2 469-503

  • Dulo clan|House of Dulo Bulgaria (390-503) A Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans genealogy claims that the Dulo clan is descended from Attila the Hun .


    • Scirii

  • Edeko

  • Odoacer (435–493), was the 5th-century King of Italy


    • European Avars|Avars

    Lombards

    : See Early kings of the Lombards .
  • Lething Dynasty (until early 6th century)

  • Gausian Dynasty (546-572)

  • Arodingian Dynasty (635-653)

  • Bavarian Dynasty (615-635)(653-712)


    • Ostrogoths

  • Amal Dynasty (before 474-536)


    • Suebi

  • Suebic_Kingdom_of_Galicia#List of Galician Suebic monarchs|Suebic Dynasty (409-585)


    • Vandals

  • Hasdingi (before 407-534)


    • Visigoths

  • Balti dynasty|Balthi Dynasty (395-531)


    • Byzantine Empire


  • Constantinian dynasty (303-336)

  • Valentinian Dynasty (364-457)

  • * House of Theodosius from 379

  • House of Leo|Leonid dynasty (457-518)

  • Justinian Dynasty (518-602)

  • Heraclian Dynasty (602-695 and 705-711)

  • Isaurian Dynasty (717-802)

  • Phrygian Dynasty (820-867)

  • Macedonian Dynasty (867-1056)

  • Komnenos|Komnenid Dynasty (1057–1059 and 1081–1185)

  • Doukas|Doukid Dynasty (1059–1081)

  • Angelos|Angelid Dynasty (1185–1204)

  • Laskaris|Laskarid Dynasty (1204–1261), in exile in Iznik|Nicaea

  • Palaiologos|Palaiologid Dynasty (1261–1453)


    • Croatia


  • Trpimirovic dynasty|Trpimirovic Dynasty (845-1091)

  • Árpáds|Árpád Dynasty (c.1102-1301)

  • Premyslid|Premyslid Dynasty (1301–1305)

  • Wittelsbach|House of Wittelsbach (1305–1308)

  • Capetian Dynasty , House of Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou (1308–1395)

  • House of Luxemburg (1387–1437)

  • Habsburg Dynasty (1437–1457, 1526-1918)

  • Jagiellonian|Jagiellonian Dynasty (1440–1526)

  • Zápolya|Zápolya Dynasty (1526–1571)

  • Habsburg|Habsburg Dynasty (1526-1918)


    • Denmark


  • see List of Danish monarchs (-1412)

  • House of Oldenburg (1448-1863)

  • * Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1863 to the present)


    • France


  • Carolingian Dynasty (843-987)

  • Capetian Dynasty (987-1792, 1814–1848)

  • * House of Capet|Direct Capetians (987-1328)

  • * House of Valois (1328–1589)

  • ** Direct House of Valois (1328–1498)

  • ** House of Valois#Valois-Orléans|House of Valois-Orléans (1498–1515)

  • ** House of Valois#Valois-Angoulême|House of Valois-Angoulême (1515–1589)

  • * House of Bourbon (1589–1792 and 1814–1848)

  • ** House of Bourbon- Vendôme (1589–1792, 1814–1830)

  • ** House of Bourbon- Orléans (1830–1848)

  • Bonaparte|Bonaparte Dynasty (1804–1814 and 1852–1870)


    • Georgia


  • Pharnabazid Dynasty (299-90 BC, 30BC-189 AD)

  • Artaxiad Dynasty of Iberia|Artaxiad Dynasty (90-30 BC)

  • Arsacid Dynasty of Iberia|Arsacid Dynasty (189-284 AD)

  • Chosroid Dynasty (284-580, 627-684)

  • * Guaramid Dynasty (588-627, 684-748, 779-786)

  • Nersianid Dynasty (748-780)

  • Bagrationi Dynasty|Bagratid (Bagrationi) dynasty (813-1810)


    • Germany


  • Carolingian Dynasty (843-911)

  • Conradines (911-918)

  • Ottonian Dynasty (919-1024)

  • Salian Dynasty or Franconia n Dynasty (1024–1125)

  • Supplinburger Dynasty (1125–1137)

  • House of Hohenstaufen (1137–1254)

  • House of Habsburg (1273–1291, 1298–1308, and 1438-1740)

  • * House of Lorraine (1745–1806)

  • Duke of Nassau|House of Nassau (1292–1298)

  • House of Luxemburg (1308–1313, 1347–1400, and 1410–1437)

  • House of Wittelsbach (1314–1347, 1400–1410, and 1742–1745)

  • House of Hohenzollern (1871–1918)


    • Bavaria

  • Liutpoldings|Liutpolding Dynasty 889-947

  • Ottonian Dynasty 947-1017

  • House of Luxembourg 1017-1026, 1039–1047

  • Salian Dynasty 1026-1039, 1053–1061

  • House of Welf 1070-1138, 1156–1180

  • House of Babenberg 1138-1156

  • House of Wittelsbach 1180-1918


    • Saxony

  • Ottonian Dynasty|Liudolfing Dynasty 843-961

  • Billung Dynasty 961-1106

  • Supplinburger Dynasty 1106-1127

  • House of Welf 1127-1138, 1142–1180

  • Ascanian Dynasty 1138-1142, 1180–1422

  • Wettin Dynasty 1422-1918


    • Hungary


  • Árpáds|Árpád Dynasty (c.895-1301)

  • Samuel Aba of Hungary Aba - Árpád Dynasty (1038–1044)

  • Premyslid|Premyslid Dynasty (1301–1305)

  • Wittelsbach|House of Wittelsbach (1305–1308)

  • Capetian Dynasty , House of Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou (1308–1395)

  • House of Luxemburg (1387–1437)

  • Habsburg Dynasty (1437–1457, 1526-1918)

  • Jagiellonian|Jagiellonian Dynasty (1440–1526)

  • Zápolya|Zápolya Dynasty (1526–1571)

  • Habsburg|Habsburg Dynasty (1526-1918)


    • Monaco


  • House of Grimaldi which is actually Italian in origin.


    • Montenegro


  • House of Vojislavljevic|Vojislavljevic Dynasty (c. 7th century - 1186)

  • House of Nemanjic|Nemanjic Dynasty (1186–1355)

  • House of Balšic|Balšic Dynasty (1356–1435)

  • House of Crnojevic|Crnojevic Dynasty (1435–1516)

  • House of Petrovic|Petrovic-Njegoš Dynasty (1696–1918)

  • House of Karadordevic|Karadordevic Dynasty (1918–1941)


    • Iberia


    Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon

  • Jiménez Dynasty (1035–1162)

  • House of Barcelona (1162–1410)

  • Trastámara|House of Trastámara (1412–1516)

  • Habsburg|House of Habsburg (1516–1700 and 1701–1707)


    • Asturias

  • Peláyez Dynasty (718-739)

  • Pérez Dynasty (739-925)


    • County of Barcelona|Barcelona

  • House of Barcelona (878-1410)

  • Trastámara|House of Trastámara (1412–1516)

  • Habsburg|House of Habsburg (1516–1700 and 1701–1714)

  • House of Bourbon (1714–1716)


    • Kingdom of Castile|Castile

  • House of Lara (930-1032), counts

  • Jiménez Dynasty (1035–1126), kings

  • House of Burgundy (1126–1369)

  • Trastámara|House of Trastámara (1369–1516)

  • Habsburg|House of Habsburg (1516–1700)


    • Kingdom of León|León

  • Pérez Dynasty (910-1037)

  • Jiménez Dynasty (1037–1126)

  • House of Burgundy (1126–1369)

  • Trastámara|House of Trastámara (1369–1516)

  • Habsburg|House of Habsburg (1516–1700)


    • Navarre

  • House of Íñiguez (824-905)

  • Jiménez Dynasty (905-1234)

  • House of Champagne (1234–1305)

  • House of Capet (1284–1349)

  • House of Évreux (1328–1441)

  • Trastámara|House of Trastámara (1425–1479)

  • House of Foix (1479–1516)

  • House of Albret (1483–1572)

  • House of Bourbon (1572–1620)


    • Portugal

    County of Portugal

  • Vímara Peres|House of Vímara Peres (868-1071)

  • Portuguese House of Burgundy (1093–1139)


    • Kingdom of Portugal

  • Portuguese House of Burgundy or Afonsine Dynasty (1139–1383)

  • House of Aviz or Joannine Dynasty (1385–1495)

  • * House of Aviz-Beja (1495–1580)

  • Portuguese House of Habsburg or Philippine Dynasty (1580–1640)

  • House of Braganza or Brigantine Dynasty (1640–1910)

  • * House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1853–1910) (Existence disputed)


    • Spain

    Before the unification of Castile and Aragon

  • House of Trastámara (1492–1516)

  • Habsburg|House of Habsburg (1516–1700)

  • House of Bourbon (1700–1714) (Disputed during the War of the Spanish Succession )


    • After the unification of Castile and Aragon

  • House of Bourbon (1714–1868, 1874–1931, and 1975 to the present)

  • Bonaparte|House of Bonaparte (1808–1813)

  • House of Savoy (1871–1873)


    • Ireland


  • Fir Ol nEchmacht

  • Dal Fiachrach Suighe

  • The Connachta

  • Uí Fiachrach

  • Uí Néill

  • Eóganachta

  • Uí Dúnlainge

  • Uí Cheinnselaig

  • Dál Riata

  • Dál nAraidi

  • Dál Fiatach

  • Clann Cholmáin

  • Síl nÁedo Sláine

  • Cenél nEógain

  • Cenél Conaill

  • Uí Briúin Bréifne

  • Dál gCais

  • MacDermot

  • O'Neill dynasty|Ó Neill

  • O'Donnell (O Domhnaill)

  • O Connor Sligo

  • O'Conor Don

  • O'Brien dynasty|O'Brien


    • Italy


  • House of Savoy (1861–1946)


    • Netherlands


  • House of Orange (1772- to the present)


    • Norway


  • Fairhair dynasty|Fairhair Dynasty (890-1319)

  • House of Lade

  • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1905 to the present)


    • Poland


  • Piast Dynasty (9th century-1296 and 1306–1370)

  • Premyslid Dynasty (1291–1306)

  • Capetian Dynasty , Capetian House of Anjou|House of Anjou (1370–1399)

  • Jagiellon Dynasty|Jagiellonian Dynasty (1386–1572 and 1575–1586)

  • Valois Dynasty (1573–1574)

  • Báthory|House of Báthory (1576–1586)

  • House of Vasa (1587–1668)

  • Wisniowiecki|House of Wisniowiecki (1669–1673)

  • Sobieski family|House of Sobieski (1674–1696)

  • wettin dynasty|Wettin Dynasty (1697–1706, 1709–1733 and 1736–1764)

  • Leszczynski|House of Leszczynski (1704–1709 and 1733–1736)

  • Poniatowski|House of Poniatowski (1764–1795)


    • Roman Empire


  • Julio-Claudian dynasty|Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC-AD 68)

  • Flavian dynasty|Flavian Dynasty (69-96)

  • Nervan-Antonian dynasty|Nervan-Antonian Dynasty (96-192)

  • Severan Dynasty (193-235)

  • Constantinian dynasty (303-363)

  • Valentinian Dynasty (364-457)

  • * House of Theodosius from 379


    • Romania


  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1866–1947)


    • Russia


  • Rurik Dynasty|House of Rurikovich (862-1598, 1606–1610)

  • Romanov|House of Romanov (1613–1762)

  • House of Oldenburg|House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov , called Romanov (1762–1917)


    • Serbia


  • House of Vlastimirovic (610-960)

  • House of Vojislavljevic (1034–1186)

  • House of Vukanovic (1083—1166)

  • House of Nemanjic (1166–1371)

  • House of Vojinovic (1322–1398)

  • House of Balšic (1356–1435)

  • House of Mrnjavcevic (1365–1395)

  • House of Lazarevic (1371–1427)

  • House of Brankovic (1427–1502)

  • House of Crnojevic (1435–1516)

  • House of Karadordevic (1811–1813, 1842–1858 and 1903–1941)

  • House of Obrenovic (1815–1842 and 1858–1903)


    • Sweden


  • House of Uppsala (970-1060)

  • House of Stenkil (1060–1130)

  • House of Sverker (1130–1222), interspersed with House of Eric

  • House of Eric (1156–1250), interspersed with House of Sverker

  • Folkung|House of Bjälbo or Folkung Dynasty (1248–1387)

  • House of Vasa (1521–1654)

  • Wittelsbach|House of Wittelsbach or House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken|Palatinate & ndash; Zweibrücken -Kleeburg (1654–1720)

  • House of Hesse (1720–1751)

  • House of Holstein-Gottorp (In Sweden)|House of Holstein-Gottorp (1751–1818)

  • House of Bernadotte (1818 to the present)


    • Two Sicilies


    Sicily

  • House of Hauteville (1071–1198), counts until 1130

  • House of Hohenstaufen (1194–1266)

  • Capetian House of Anjou|House of Capet , House of Anjou (1266–1282)

  • House of Barcelona (1282–1410)

  • Trastámara|House of Trastámara (1412–1516)

  • Habsburg|House of Habsburg (1516–1700 and 1720–1735)

  • House of Bourbon (1700–1713)

  • House of Savoy (1713–1720)

  • House of Bourbon (1735–1861)

  • (As a region of the Kingdom of Italy.) House of Savoy (1861–1946)


    • British Isles (under English rule)


    England

  • House of Wessex (802-1016 and 1042–1066)

  • List of English monarchs#House of Denmark|House of Denmark (1013–1014 and 1016–1042)

  • Norman Dynasty (1066–1154)

  • Plantagenet Dynasty (1154-1485)

  • * House of Plantagenet|House of Anjou (1154–1399)

  • * House of Lancaster (1399–1461 and 1470–1471) (Throne merged with Irish)

  • * House of York (1461–1470 and 1471–1485)

  • House of Tudor (1485–1603)

  • House of Stuart (1603–1714) (Throne merged with Scotland)


    • Wales

  • House of Manaw ('Men of the North', Rhodri the Great)

  • * House of Aberffraw of History of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages|Gwynedd and Principality of Wales|Wales , c.878-1282, Conquered by Edward I of England 1282, Annexed into England with Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542

  • * House of Dinefwr of Deheubarth , c.878-1216, mediatized into Gwynedd and Wales under Llywelyn I

  • ** House of Mathrafal of Powys

  • House of Morgannwg


    • Ireland

  • Crowley (surname)|Crowley

  • House of Burke|Burke

  • Clanricarde

  • Plantagenet Dynasty (1154-1485)

  • * House of Plantagenet|House of Anjou (1154–1399)

  • * House of Lancaster (1399–1461 and 1470–1471) (Throne merged with English)


    • Scotland

  • House of Alpin (843-1034)

  • House of Dunkeld (1034–1040, 1058–1286)

  • House of Moray (1040–1058)

  • House of Balliol|House of Baliol (1292–1296) (see Belgium, Flanders )

  • Plantagenet Dynasty

  • House of Bruce (1306–1371)

  • House of Stewart (1371-1707) (Throne Merged with English)


    • Kingdoms after the Union of the Crowns (1603-1707)

    The crown of the Kingdom of England and Ireland merged with that of the Kingdom of Scotland to form a personal union between England-Ireland and Scotland (the former a personal union itself)
  • House of Stuart (1603–1707)


    • Personal Union between Great Britain and Ireland (1707-1801)

  • House of Stuart (1707–1801)

  • House of Hanover (1714–1801)


    • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1921)

  • House of Hanover (1801–1901)

  • House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1901–1910)


    • Personal Union of the UK of GB and NI and several other Irish states (1921-1949)

  • House of Windsor (1921–1949)


    • UK of GB and NI (Without the personal union with Ireland) (1949-present)

  • House of Windsor (1949–present)


    • North America


    Haiti


  • Jean-Jacques Dessalines|Dessalines Dynasty (1804–1806)

  • Henri Christophe|Christophe Dynasty (1811–1820)

  • Faustin Soulouque|Soulouque Dynasty (1849–1859)


    • Mexico


  • Agustín I of Mexico|House of Iturbide (1822–1823)

  • House of Habsburg (1864–1867)


    • Oceania


    Hawaii


  • Kingdom of Hawaii (1795–1810)

  • * House of Kamehameha|Kamehameha Dynasty (c.1795-1872)

  • * House of Kalakaua|Kalakaua Dynasty (c.1874-1893)

  • * House of Kawananakoa|Kawananakoa Dynasty (c.1868-? )

  • * Kalokuokamaile Dynasty (c.1860-? )


    • New Zealand Maori


  • Maori King Movement|Te Wherowhero Dynasty (1856 to the present)


    • Tahiti


  • List of rulers of Tahiti|Pomare Dynasty (1788–1880)


    • Tonga


  • Tu'i Tonga|Tu'i Tonga Dynasty (c. 900-1865)

  • List of monarchs of Tonga|Tupou Dynasty (1875 to the present)


    • South America


    Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia


  • Orelie-Antoine de Tounens|Tounes dynasty (1860–1862)


    • Brazil


  • House of Braganza (1822–1889)


    • Inca Empire


  • Sapa Inca|Hurin dynasty (1197 - c.1350)

  • Sapa Inca|Haran dynasty (c.1350 - 1572)


    • Political families in Republics


    main|Political families of the world
    Though in elected governments rule does not pass automatically by inheritance, political power often accrues to generations of related individuals even in Republics. Eminence, Social influence|Influence , familiarity, tradition , genetics , and even nepotism may contribute to this phenomenon.

    Family dictatorship s are a slightly different concept, where political power passes within a family due to the overwhelming authority of the leader, rather than informal power accrued to the family.

    Some political dynasties:
  • The Beazley and Crean families ( Australian Labor Party )

  • Ziaur Rahman 's and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 's families ( Bangladesh )

  • Aung San Suu Kyi 's family ( Myanmar|Burma )

  • The Nehru-Gandhi family (India)

  • The Soekarno s ( Indonesia )

  • The Kim Il-sung|Kim s ( North Korea )

  • The Bhutto family (Pakistan)

  • The Zia family (Pakistan)

  • The Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Macapagal Family ( Philippines )

  • The Corazon Aquino|Aquino Family( Philippines )

  • The Joseph Estrada|Estrada Family (Philippines)

  • The Ferdinand E. Marcos|Marcos Family (Philippines)

  • The Medici family ( Republic of Florence )

  • Lee Kuan Yew 's family ( Singapore )

  • Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike|Solomon Bandaranaike 's family ( Sri Lanka )

  • The Assad s ( Syria )

  • The Churchills/ John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|Dukes of Marlborough (UK)

  • The John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|(Earl) Russells (UK)

  • The Joseph Chamberlain|Chamberlains (UK)

  • The Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey|Greys (UK)

  • The William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham|Pitts (UK)

  • The Adams political family|Adamses (United States)

  • The Kennedy political family|Kennedys (United States)

  • The Bush political family|Bushes (United States)

  • The Long family (United States)

  • The Roosevelt family|Roosevelts (United States)

  • The Taft family|Tafts (United States)

  • The Cuomo family (United States)

  • The Udall family|Udalls (United States)


    • See also


  • List of Muslim empires and dynasties

  • Family seat


    • References


    reflist
    Category:Dynasties|
    Category:Monarchy
    Category:Royal families
    Category:History-related lists

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