Eddy Arnold

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Biography

Richard Edward Arnold (May 15, 1918 & ndash; May 8, 2008), known professionally as Eddy Arnold , was an United States|American country music singer who performed for six decades. He was a so-called Nashville sound (country/popular music) innovator of the late 1950s, and scored 147 songs on the Billboard Magazine|Billboard country music charts, second only to George Jones . He sold more than 85 million records. A member of the Grand Ole Opry (beginning 1943) and the Country Music Hall of Fame (beginning 1966), Arnold ranked 22nd on CMT|Country Music Television's 2003 list of "The 40 Greatest Men of Country Music." He co-wrote the country and pop standard " You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song)|You Don't Know Me ".

Biography

Early years

Arnold was born on May 15, 1918 on a farm near Henderson, Tennessee . His father, a sharecropper, played the fiddle , while his mother played guitar . As a boy Arnold helped on the farm, which later gained him his nickname& mdash;the Tennessee Plowboy . Arnold attended Pinson High School in Pinson, Tennessee , where he played guitar for school functions and events. He quit before graduation to help with the farm work, but continued performing, often arriving on a mule with his guitar hung on his back. Arnold also worked part time as an assistant at a mortuary .

During 1934, at age 16, Arnold debuted musically on WTJS-AM in Jackson, Tennessee and obtained a job there during 1937. He performed at local nightclubs and was a permanent performer for the station. During 1938, he was hired by WMPS-AM in Memphis, Tennessee , where he was one of its most popular performers. He soon quit for KWK-AM in St. Louis, Missouri , followed by a brief stint at WHAS-AM in Louisville, Kentucky .

He performed for WSM-AM on the Grand Ole Opry during 1943 as a solo artist. During 1944, Arnold signed a contract with the company RCA Victor , with manager Colonel Tom Parker , who later managed Elvis Presley . Arnold's first single was little noticed, http://www.ask.com/music/artist/Eddy-Arnold/1507 but the next, "Each Minute Seems a Million Years", scored No. 5 on the country charts during 1945. Its success began a decade of unprecedented chart performance; Arnold's next 57 singles all scored the Top Ten, including 19 number one scoring successes."Heartaches By the Number", Cantwell, David & Friskics-Warren, Bill, 2003, Vanderbilt University Press, pg. 146

During 1946, Arnold scored his first major success with "That's How Much I Love You". During 1948, he had five successful songs on the charts simultaneously. That year he had nine songs score the top 10; five of these scored No. 1 and scored #1 for 40 of the year's 52 weeks. With Parker's management, Arnold continued to dominate, with 13 of the 20 best-scoring country music songs of 1947& ndash;1948. He became the host of Mutual Broadcasting System|Mutual Radio 's Purina-sponsored segment of the Opry , and of Mutual’s Checkerboard Jamboree , a midday program shared with Ernest Tubb that was broadcast from a Nashville theater. Recorded radio programs increased Arnold’s popularity, as did the CBS Radio series Hometown Reunion with the Duke of Paducah . Arnold quit the Opry during 1948, and his Hometown Reunion briefly broadcasted in competition with the Opry on Saturday nights. During 1949 and 1950, he performed in the Columbia movies Feudin’ Rhythm and Hoedown.

Arnold began working for television during the early 1950s, hosting The Eddy Arnold Show . The summer program was broadcast successively by all three television networks, replacing the Perry Como and The Dinah Shore Show|Dinah Shore programs. He also performed as a guest and a guest host on the American Broadcasting Company|ABC-TV show Ozark Jubilee from 1955& ndash;60.Weekly program listings (1955-1960), Triangle Publications TV Guide , Vols. 3-8 Arnold featured in the syndicated Eddy Arnold Time from 1955 to 1957. From 1960 to 1961, he hosted NBC|NBC-TV 's Today on the Farm .

Second career: The Nashville Sound

During the 1950s, the most popular music was rock and roll , which caused a decrease of Arnold's record sales, though he and RCA singer Jim Reeves had a greater audience with popular-sounding string-laced arrangements. During 1955, Arnold annoyed many people of the country music establishment by recording with the Hugo Winterhalter Orchestra in New York. The popular-oriented arrangements of " The Cattle Call " and "The Richest Man (in the World)", however, helped to expand his appeal beyond its country music base. This style, pioneered by Reeves and Arnold, became known as the " Nashville Sound ". During 1953, Arnold and Tom Parker had a dispute, and Arnold dismissed him. From 1954 to 1963, Arnold's performances were managed by Joe Csida; during 1964 Csida was replaced by Jerry Purcell.

Arnold embarked on a second career that brought his music to a more diverse audience. During 1965, he had one of his greatest successes with the song " Make the World Go Away ". With the Anita Kerr Singers as backup and accompanied by pianist Floyd Cramer , Arnold's rendition became an international success.

Bill Walker's orchestra arrangements provided the lush background for 16 continuous successes sung by Arnold during the late 1960s. Arnold performed with orchestra|symphony orchestras in New York City , Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas and Hollywood . He performed in Carnegie Hall for two concerts, and in the Coconut Grove in Las Vegas. During 1966, Arnold was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame , the youngest performer to receive the honor. The following year Arnold was voted the first-ever awarded Country Music Association 's Entertainer Of The Year. Two years later, Arnold released an autobiography named ''It's A Long Way From Chester County''.

Having been with RCA Victor since his debut during 1944, Arnold left the company during the mid-1970s for MGM Records , for which he recorded four albums, which included several top 40 successes. He returned to RCA in 1976.

Later years and death

During the 1980s, Arnold declared himself semi-retired; however, he continued recording. During 1984, the Academy of Country Music awarded Arnold its Pioneer Award . However, he then released no recordings for seven years. He discussed starting again during 1990, but had to have heart surgery. His next album was released during 1991 as ''You Don't Miss A Thing . Arnold performed road tours for several more years. By 1992, he had sold nearly 85 million records, and had a total of 145 weeks of No. 1 songs, more than any other singer.

During 1996, when Arnold was 76 years old, RCA issued an album of his main successes since 1944 as part of a series on singers. Arnold then retired from active singing, though he still performed occasionally. On May 16, 1999, the day after his 81st birthday, he announced his final retirement during a concert at the Hotel Orleans in Las Vegas. That same year, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences inducted the recording of "Make The World Go Away" into the Grammy Hall of Fame . During 2000, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts . During 2005, Arnold received a lifetime achievement award from the Recording Academy , and later that year, released an RCA album called After All These Years .

Eddy Arnold died at 5:00 a.m. Central Time on May 8, 2008 in a nursing home in Nashville, exactly one week before his 90th birthday. His wife of 66 years, Sally Gayhart Arnold, had preceded him in death by two months. They were survived by two children, two grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.

On May 31, 2008, RCA released as a single "To Life", a song from the album After All These Years . It debuted at No. 49 on the Hot Country Songs charts, Arnold's first entry in 25 years and the recording by the oldest person to chart in Billboard magazine. It set the record for the longest span between a first chart single and a last: 62 years and 11 months ("Each Minute Seems Like a Million Years" debuted on June 30, 1945), and extended Arnold's career chart history to seven decades.

Discography

Copyright Citations

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Undetermined Music Artists

Eddy Arnold

Biography

Biography

Early years

Second career: The Nashville Sound

Later years and death

Discography

References

External links

Copyright Citations