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Biography
lead too short|date=January 2012Infobox musical artist|name =Eddy Grant|image =Eddy Grant at Supreme Court Gardens cropped.jpg|background =solo_singer|birth_name =Edmond Montague Grant|birth_date =Birth date and age|1948|3|5|df=y|Birth_place = Plaisance , Guyana |origin = London , England |genre = Reggae |occupation = Musician |instrument = Vocals , Guitar , Bass Guitar|Bass , Drum Kit|Drums , Keyboards |years_active =1968present|label = Ice Records|Ice , Capitol Records|Capitol Edmond Montague "Eddy" Grant (born 5 March 1948) is a musician , born in Plaisance, Guyana|Plaisance , Guyana .Gregory, Andy (2002) ''International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002 , Europa, ISBN 1-85743-161-8, p. 202
Life and career
When he was still a young boy, his parents emigrated to London , United Kingdom|UK , where he settled. He lived in Kentish Town and went to school at the Acland Burghley Secondary Modern at Tufnell Park . He had his first record chart|number one hit in 1968, when he was the lead guitarist and main songwriter of the musical group|group The Equals , with his self-penned song " Baby Come Back (The Equals song)|Baby Come Back ".cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | isbn= 1-904994-10-5 | page= 185 The tune also later topped the UK Singles Chart again when covered by Pato Banton .cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | isbn= 1-904994-10-5 | page= 42 Notably, he openly used his songwriting for political purposes, especially against the then-current apartheid regime of South Africa . The Clash recorded a version of "Police On My Back" for their Sandinista! set.
Musical achievements
In 1982, his solo recording of " I Don't Wanna Dance (Eddy Grant Song)|I Don't Wanna Dance " spent three weeks at Chart-topper|Number one in the UK Singles Chart." http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php? id=10206 I Don't Wanna Dance", Chart Stats, Retrieved 19 July 2010 He scored a Record chart|Top Ten record album|album in the same year, with Killer on the Rampage ." http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php? id=3132 Eddy Grant", Chart Stats, Retrieved 19 July 2010
" Electric Avenue (song)|Electric Avenue " was both a UK and United States|US number 2 in 1983, selling over a million copies. A later remix also made the UK Top Ten, in 2001.
In 1984 Grant had a minor hit single in the United States|US with his original song written to accompany the Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner motion picture|film , Romancing the Stone . Despite being commissioned by the film's producers, all but the guitar solo (which played when Douglas and Turner were in a small house in the jungle) would be cut from the film during its final edit. The song, which was Grant's last Hot 100 hit, did not appear on its soundtrack. Grant released the song as a single with the original video that featured scenes from the film. Later the video was re-edited without the Romancing the Stone clips.
His later single, " Gimme Hope Jo'anna ", during the apartheid regime ("Joanna" stands for Johannesburg , South Africa) was a song about apartheid in that country, and was subsequently banned in South Africa. This song was later adapted for use on a commercial for Yop , a commercially available yogurt-based drink, with the altered non-political lyrics "give me Yop (me mama) when the morning come".
Other songs, such as "War Party" were also political protest songs. "The only decoration is the one upon the grave" . "Living On The Front Line" was another. "They got me living on top of my existence, oh appreciating my resistance" .
Defined a Caribbean music meta- Music genre|genre and philosophy called ringbang ,cite web |url= http://www.zeeburgnieuws.nl/kofi/kofi-ringbang2.html |title=Eddy Grant Talks About Ringbang |last=Rollins |first=Scott |date= |work= http://www.zeeburgnieuws.nl/kofi/kofi.html Kofi's Page |publisher= |accessdate=23 April 2012 which he first described in 1994.
Ice Records
Grant set up his own recording company, Ice Records and the Coach House studio, but more recently has returned to the West Indies from London , choosing Barbados as a more realistic venue for a recording company, rather than his country of origin. He has also produced for the likes of Sting (musician)|Sting , Mick Jagger and Elvis Costello .
Discography
Infobox artist discography| Artist = Eddy Grant | Image = | Caption = | Alt = | Studio = 13 | Live = 1 | Compilation = 8 | Video = | Music videos = | Tribute = | EP = | Singles = 18 | B-sides = | Soundtrack =
Studio albums
Year
Information
Chart positions
UK small> cite book
NZ small> cite web
US small>
1977
Message Man
Label: Ice Records
-
-
-
1979
Walking on Sunshine (Eddy Grant album)
Label: Ice Records
-
-
-
1980
Love in Exile
Label: Ice Records
-
-
-
1981
'' Can't Get Enough (Eddy Grant album)
Label: Ice Records
39
43
-
1982
Killer on the Rampage
Label: Ice Records
7
9
10
1984
Going for Broke (album)
Label: Ice Records
-
-
64
1986
Born Tuff
Label: Ice Records / Portrait
-
-
-
1988
File Under Rock
Label: Parlophone / Blue Wave Records
-
24
-
1990
Barefoot Soldier
Label: Capitol Records (US)
-
-
-
1992
Paintings of the Soul
Label: Ice Records
-
-
-
1993
Soca Baptism
Label: RAS
-
-
-
2001
Hearts and Diamonds
Label: Ice Records
-
-
-
2006
Reparation (album)
Label: Ice Records
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-
-
Live albums
Live at Notting Hill (1981, Ice Records)
Compilation albums
All The Hits (1984, K-tel ) UK #23
Walking on Sunshine (The Best of Eddy Grant) (1989, Parlophone Records ) UK #20
Greatest Hits (1997, EMI )
Hits From the Frontline (1999, MCI)
Hit Collection (1999, Wagram Records)
The Greatest Hits (2001, Sire Records ) UK #3, NZ #3
Greatest Hits Collection (2001, Ice/Sequel-Castle) UK #94
The Very Best of Eddy Grant - Road To Reparation (2008, Greenheart Music) UK #14
Singles
Year
Single
Peak chart positions
Certifications ( List of best selling music artists
Album
UK cite web
GER cite web
IRE cite web
NL cite web
NZ cite web
US cite web
US Dan cite web
US R& B cite web
1979
11
Walking on Sunshine
"Walking on Sunshine"
1980
8
12
16
8
3
align="left"
British Phonographic Industry|UK : Silvercite web|url= http://www.charts.org.nz/search.asp? search=Eddy+Grant& cat=s|title=BPI Search Results|publisher= British Phonographic Industry |accessdate=17 May 2011
''Can't Get Enough
1981
13
22
19
26
"I Love You, Yes I Love You"
1982
1
7
1
2
1
53
align="left"
UK: Silver
Killer on the Rampage
1983
2
9
3
8
32
2
6
18
align="left"
UK: Silver
Recording Industry Association of America|US : Platinumcite web|url= http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php? content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database|title=RIAA - Recording Industry Association of America - Searchable Database|publisher= Recording Industry Association of America |accessdate=17 May 2011
"War Party"
"Till I Can't Take Love No More"
1984
52
42
28
26
12
"Boys in the Street"
1988
7
4
1
3
File Under Rock
"Harmless Piece of Fun"
"Put a Hold on It"
1989
63
The Best of Eddy Grant
2001
5
68
11
31
16
The Greatest Hits
"Walking on Sunshine" (remix) small>
"" denotes releases that did not chart
Other charted songs
Year
Single
Peak positions
Album
UK
1984
47
Non-album song
See also
List of black Britons
List of disco artists (A-E)
List of Eastern Caribbean people
List of reggae musicians
Afro-Guyanese
Culture of Guyana
Music of Guyana
Caribbean music in the United Kingdom
References
Reflist
External links
http://www.icerecords.com/ Ice Records
http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/297/eddy_grant_electric_interview/ Eddy Grant interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' June 2008
Persondata | NAME =Grant, Eddy | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION =Guyana born British reggae musician | DATE OF BIRTH =5 March 1948 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Plaisance , Guyana | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Eddy Category:1948 births Category:Living people Category:Guyanese musicians Category:British male singers Category:British guitarists Category:British songwriters Category:English people of Guyanese descent Category:Guyanese emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:British singer-songwriters Category:British reggae musicians Category:Guyanese reggae singers
da:Eddy Grant de:Eddy Grant es:Eddy Grant fr:Eddy Grant it:Eddy Grant nl:Eddy Grant pl:Eddy Grant pt:Eddy Grant sv:Eddy Grant tr:Eddy Grant
Copyright Citations
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