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Biography
Infobox musical artist | name = Erykah Badu| image = Erykah Badu cs.jpg| caption = Erykah Badu at a concert in 2008| image_size = 260px| background = solo_singer| birth_name = Erica Abi Wright| alias = Loretta Brown| Born = birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|2|26 Dallas, Texas|Dallas , Texas United States | instrument = Singing|Vocals , keyboard instrument|keyboards , guitar , drums | genre = Contemporary R& B|R& B , soul music|soul , funk , jazz , hip hop | occupation = singer-songwriter , Record producer , actress | years_active = 1991–present| label = Kedar Massenberg|Kedar , Universal Records|Universal , Motown Records|Motown , Puppy Love, Control Freaq| associated_acts = Soulquarians | website = http://www.erykahbadu.com/ ErykahBadu.com Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971),cite web|last=Bush|first=John|title=Erykah Badu > Biography|work= Allmusic |url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p200306|pure_url=yes|accessdate=2008-12-18 better known by her stage name Erykah Badu (IPA-en|'?r?k? b??'du?|pron), is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , and actress . Her work includes elements from contemporary R& B|R& B , hip hop music|hip hop and jazz . She is best known for her role in the rise of the neo soul sub-genre, and for her eccentric, cerebral musical stylings and sense of fashion. She is known as the "First Lady of Neo-Soul" or the "Queen of Neo-Soul" .
Early in her career, Badu was recognizable for wearing very large and colorful Headscarf|headwraps . For her musical sensibilities, she has often been compared to jazz great Billie Holiday . She was a core member of the Soulquarians , and is also an actress having appeared in a number of films playing a range of supporting roles in movies such as Blues Brothers 2000 , The Cider House Rules (film)|The Cider House Rules and House of D . She also speaks at length in the documentary Before the Music Dies .
Early life
Erykah Badu was born Erica Abi Wright in Dallas, Texas , on February 26, 1971. Her mother raised her and her brother and sister alone; their father, William Wright, Jr., had deserted the family early in their lives. To provide for her family, the children's grandmother often helped looking after them while Erykah's mother, Kolleen Maria Gipson (Wright), performed as an actress in theatrical productions. Influenced by her mother, Erykah had her first taste of show business at the age of 4, singing and dancing with her mother at the Dallas Theatre Centre. Erykah Badu was the owner of Focal point in Dallas, Texas.
By the age of 14, Erykah was free-styling for a local radio station alongside such talent as Roy Hargrove . In her early youth, she decided to change the spelling of her name from Erica to Erykah, as she firmly believed her original name to be her slave name. The term 'kah' signifies the inner self. Badu is her favorite jazz scat sound and is also an African name for the 10th born child used for the Akan people|Akan people in Ghana .cite news| url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_4_99/ai_69202784 | work=Jet | title=Erykah Badu | first=Clarence | last=Waldron | year=2001
Upon graduating from Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts , Badu went on to study theater at the historically black college Grambling State University . Concentrating on music full-time, she left the university in 1993 before graduating and took on several minimum wage jobs to support herself. She taught drama and dance to children at the South Dallas Cultural Center. Working and touring with her cousin, Robert "Free" Bradford, she recorded a 19-song demo, Country Cousins , which attracted the attention of Kedar Massenburg , who set Badu up to record a duet with D'Angelo , "Your Precious Love," and eventually signed her to a record deal with Universal Records .
Career
Music
Badu’s style is a prime illustration of Neo-Soul in that it focus’ on the contemporary styles of the genres Soul music|soul and hip hop music|hip hop and it sends out a deeper message as opposed to common R& B music. The songs in Badu’s album, “Baduizm” exemplifies her personal take on life. Her philosophy features ideologies from African influences, with fusions from the Nation of Islam and the Five Percent theologies, the complex views of the ancient Egyptians , and Southern African-American folk traditions. The majority of Badu’s music is greatly influenced by her beliefs of the NOI or the Nation of Islam and her African roots and heritage. Marlo David, African American Review, Vol. 41, No. 4," http://www.jstor.org/stable/25426985? seq=1 Afrofuturism and Post-Soul Possibility in Black Popular Music" Post-Soul Aesthetic (Winter, 2007), pp. 695-707. Baduizm , Badu's highly acclaimed debut album, was released in early 1997 and debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200|Billboard charts. Lead single " On & On (Erykah Badu song)|On & On " reached #12 on the Billboard Hot 100|singles charts in both the United States|U.S. and United Kingdom|UK . Badu received notice for her introspective lyrics and jazzy, bass-heavy sound, and was hailed as one of the leading lights of the burgeoning neo soul genre. Her particular style of singing drew many comparisons to Billie Holiday . http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-b/erykahbadu_main.htm Rock On The Net: Erykah Badu;) Baduizm eventually went triple platinum and, along with "On & On," won Grammy Awards at the 1998 ceremonies.
During that year, Badu became involved with rapper André 3000 of OutKast , with whom she had a child, Seven, who was born in 1997. Their relationship ended sometime in the late 90s. Badu recorded her first live album, Live (Erykah Badu album)|Live , while pregnant with Seven, and the release of the recording coincided with the birth of her child. http://2005.sxsw.com/music/showcases/band/20741.html south by southwest festivals + conferences Live reached #4 on the Billboard charts, selling double platinum, and spawned another R& B hit single in "Tyrone", a song chiding a selfish, cheap, and inattentive boyfriend.cite news| url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n9_v53/ai_20847763 | work=Ebony | title=Erykah Badu plans to make music, money and babies | year=1998 Badu also collaborated with the Roots (who had previously handled production duties on a number of tracks on Baduizm ) on their breakthrough 1999 release, Things Fall Apart (album)|Things Fall Apart . She was featured on the song " You Got Me (song)|You Got Me ", co-written by Jill Scott , which hit the top 40 and won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group .
After taking some time off to raise her child, Badu returned in 2000 with '' Mama's Gun '', an album more organic in sound than her previous studio album, and primarily produced by the Soulquarians and noted Bass guitar|bassist Pino Palladino . A remix of one of the album's songs, " Bag Lady ", was issued as the first single and topped the R& B charts for seven weeks. The album was well-received, with the lyrical content winning notices from many publications who found some of her lyrics hard to decipher on her initial releases. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/erykahbadu/albums/album/193866/review/5943545/mamas_gun Erykah Badu: Mama's Gun : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone Despite not charting as high as her first two albums, ''Mama's Gun was another platinum-selling success, and "Bag Lady" was nominated for a Grammy Award.
By 2000, Badu was in a romantic relationship with fellow Soulquarian Common (rapper)|Common , and " Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop) " was released as a collaboration between the two on the Brown Sugar (2002 film)|Brown Sugar soundtrack. "Love of My Life" hit #9 on the pop charts, topped the R& B listings, and Badu was awarded her fourth Grammy Award for the song in 2003.cite news| url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_11_58/ai_106700555 | work=Ebony | title=Erykah Badu: on her career and her romance with Common - Biography | year=2003
After the release of ''Mama's Gun'' and "Love of My Life", Badu experienced writer's block . http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/b/baduerykah-worldwide.shtml Erykah Badu: Worldwide Underground - PopMatters Music Review She hit the road throughout 2002 and much of 2003 on what she dubbed the "Frustrated Artist Tour", in search of inspiration to write and perform new material. The conclusion of the tour saw Badu head back to the studio with new material, and in September 2003, the Worldwide Underground album was released. More jam-oriented than any of her prior releases, Badu was quoted as saying that the release was designed to serve as one continuous groove. http://netmusiccountdown.com/inc/artist.php? artist=Erykah+Badu Net Music Countdown: Erykah Badu Worldwide Underground reached #3 on the Billboard charts and was certified gold not long after its release, and Badu received four further Grammy nominations for the album. Badu also contributed to Zap Mama 's album Ancestry in Progress (2004), adding her vocals to the track "Bandy Bandy."
After almost four years and the birth of a daughter, Puma, it was revealed in 2007 that Badu had three albums in the works over the course of 2007 and 2008. " Honey (Erykah Badu song)|Honey ", a new single produced by 9th Wonder , was leaked online in November 2007, and the new album, titled New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) , was released on February 26, 2008. According to Nielsen Soundscan, New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) has sold 359,000 copies in the United States http://www.billboard.com/#/news/erykah-badu-unveils-new-amerykah-part-ii-1004053193.story Erykah Badu performed at the 10th annual Voodoo Experience in New Orleans the weekend before Halloween 2008.cite web | author= Z, Chris | date = June 6, 2008 | url = http://www.planeturban.com.au/urban_news/event_news_erykah_badu_and_wyclef_join_voodoo_experience_bill| title= Erykah Badu and Wyclef Join Voodoo Experience Bill | publisher=planeturban.com | accessdate=July 18, 2008 dead link|date=April 2010
Erykah Badu released her fifth studio album, New Amerykah Part Two (Return of the Ankh) on March 30, 2010. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1630948/20100201/badu_erykah.jhtml Erykah Badu Puts Her Family To Work On New Amerykah, Part Two - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News
An "Icon" CD series of Badu was released on August 31, 2010. It features 12 of the most favorable hits from different albums of Erykah Badu.
Badu is currently working on new material with Flying Lotus . http://pitchfork.com/news/42169-flying-lotus-working-with-erykah-badu/ Flying Lotus Working With Erykah Badu Badu will also appear on the debut album by the supergroup , Rocketjuice and The Moon which is due for release in March 2012. http://www.gibson.com/en-us/Lifestyle/News/albarn-allen-flea-0104-2012/
Controversy over "Window Seat" video
On March 13, 2010,Hauk, Hunter. http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/0330quickbadu.1f733ed77.html Badu speaks out about 'Window Seat' video DallasNews.com. 29 March 2010. Badu filmed the video for her song " Window Seat (song)|Window Seat ", at Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas , which Badu wrote on her Twitter feed "was shot guerrilla filmmaking|guerrilla style, no crew, 1 take, no closed set, no warning, 2 min., Downtown Dallas, then ran like hell." http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/89507472.html Erykah Badu Strips On Downtown Dallas Street For Music Video Kwtx.com. 30 March 2010. Without acquiring permission or permits from the city, Badu shed her clothes as she walked along a Dallas, Texas , sidewalk until she was nude at the site where John F. Kennedy|President Kennedy was assassinated. A shot rang out as the song ended, and Badu's head jerked back and she fell to the ground. Children with their families could be seen nearby as Badu stripped. http://www.myfoxdfw.com/dpp/news/032910-singer-strips-naked-on-dallas-grassy-knoll-in-new-video Singer Strips Naked on Dallas' Grassy Knoll in New Video Myfoxdfw.com. 29 Mar 2010. When asked about stripping nude in the presence of minors, Badu said, "I didn’t think about them until I saw them, and in my mind I tried to telepathically communicate my good intent to them. That’s all I could do, and I hoped they wouldn’t be traumatized." Badu also explained on The Wanda Sykes Show on April 3, 2010, that it was not her intention to insult the memory of the late President Kennedy, saying "My point was grossly misunderstood all over America. JFK is one of my heroes, one of the nation's heroes. John F. Kennedy was a revolutionary; he was not afraid to butt heads with America, and I was not afraid to show America my butt-naked truth."Hanek, Joel. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1635394/20100405/badu_erykah.jhtml Erykah Badu Defends 'Window Seat' On 'Wanda Sykes Show' MTV.com. 5 April 2010. Coodie and Chike, directors of the Window Seat video, admitted they had bail money ready during filming if Badu was to be arrested. Badu said the video was a protest against “ groupthink ” and was inspired by Matt and Kim 's music video Lessons Learned . Badu has also said she has "no regrets."
On Friday, April 2, 2010, Badu was charged with disorderly conduct, a class C misdemeanor , in relation to the music video. "Sgt. Warren Mitchell said Friday the decision to cite Badu for disorderly conduct — a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500 — came after witness Ida Espinosa, 32, of Vernon, Texas|Vernon , offered a sworn statement to police Thursday April 1. Espinosa declined to comment to The Associated Press on Friday."cite news|title=Erykah Badu charged over Dallas nude video shoot|url= http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2010/04/02/erykah_badu_charged_over_dallas_nude_video_shoot/|publisher=Boston.com|date=2 April 2010 On April 28, 2010, Badu challenged the disorderly conduct charge by pleading not guilty rather than paying the fee by mail.cite news|title=Singer Erykah Badu pleads not guilty to disorderly conduct charge|url= http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/stories/042910dnmetbadu.cd6f286.html|date=29 April 2010|publisher=DallasNews.com|work=Dallas Morning Newscite web|title=Erykah Badu Pleads Not Guilty to "Window Seat" Charge|url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/14639/83328|author=Kreps, Daniel|date=30 April 2010|publisher=rollingstone.com On Friday, August 13, she pleaded, deferred adjudication, meaning that the final judgment in the situation has been deferred until a later time and paid the $500 ticket.
Acting
Badu appeared in the films Blues Brothers 2000 , The Cider House Rules (film)|The Cider House Rules , House of D , Before the Music Dies , and '' Dave Chappelle's Block Party . She is reported to have a leading role alongside Mos Def in the upcoming indie film, Bobby Zero'', which tells a story of a struggling couple who hit rock bottom after Mos Def's character gives up his dream of artistic aspirations to pursue an advertising corporate job to make ends meet. http://www.bvonmovies.com/2008/11/14/erykah-badu-to-star-opposite-mos-def-in-bobby-zero/ Erykah Badu To Star Opposite Mos Def In 'Bobby Zero' - BV on Movies She also appeared in scenes of the music video of Miko Marks' 2006 recording "Mama" and Common's video for " The Light (Common song)|The Light " as well as making a special appearance on the sitcom Girlfriends . She was named the latest muse to fashion designer Tom Ford in 2008 as the face of his White Patchouli fragrance. Ford, also longtime friends with Badu, considered her the best choice for the campaign. “I have always considered her a true beauty … she just fits”, says Ford. http://blog.themavenreport.com/? p=6090 Erykah Badu is Tom Ford’s New Muse | The Maven Report
Personal life
Badu splits her time between Dallas and Brooklyn, NY in her Fort Greene apartment.cite news| url= http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/02/arts/music/02ryzi.html | work=The New York Times | title=The Mind of a One-Woman Multitude | first=Melena | last=Ryzik | date=March 2, 2008 | accessdate=May 2, 2010 Badu has three children. Her eldest child is a son named Seven Sirius Benjamin, born in 1997, with André 3000 . From 2000 to 2002, she dated rapper Common (rapper)|Common . On July 5, 2004, Badu gave birth to a daughter, Puma Sabti Curry, in her Dallas home; Puma's father is west coast hip hop|West Coast rapper The D.O.C. , who is originally from Dallas, Texas . On February 1, 2009, Badu gave birth to her third child at home, a girl named Mars Merkaba Thedford, with her boyfriend of five years, rapper Jay Electronica .cite web|url= http://www.usmagazine.com/news/erykah-badu-twitters-third-childs-birth|title=Erykah Badu Twitters Third Child's Birth|date=2009-02-02|work= Us Weekly |publisher= Jann Wenner|Wenner Media |accessdate=2009-02-04dead link|date=April 2010 In attendance were her two children, Puma and Seven.cite news |first=Ferrari |last=Sheppard |title= Eyrkah Budu Interview |url= http://www.stopbeingfamous.com/past-interviews/erykah-badu-interview-new-baby-steve-harvey-april-26-2009|accessdate=2009-09-14
After her performance at the 2010 Soul Train Awards, pregnancy rumors spread because of her heavier appearance and her concealing attire. It was said that Badu was pregnant for a fourth time, now by the police officer that allegedly arrested her during the production of her Window Seat music video. Badu quickly dispelled the rumors via her Twitter account December 1, 2010 as she proclaimed "everyone knows I was NEVER ARRESTED for the window seat VIDEO nor put on probation.I only got A TICKET in the mail. and I am NOT PREGNANT," "not pregnant . just chubby." http://twitter.com/#!/fatbellybella
Badu also remains an activist in her hometown of South Dallas . Her charity organization, Beautiful Love Incorporated Non Profit Development (B.L.I.N.D. 501c3), provides community-driven development for inner-city youth through music, dance, theater and visual arts. In the publication VegNews Magazine, July–August 2008, Ms. Badu stated: "Vegan food is soul food in its truest form. Soul food means to feed the soul. And to me, your soul is your intent. If your intent is pure, you are pure".cite news|last=Mickleborough|first=Lisa|title=Erykah Badu|url= http://www.vegnews.com/articles/page.do? catId=7& pageId=30|accessdate=December 26, 2011|newspaper=VegNews
Discography
Main|Erykah Badu discography ;Studio albums
Baduizm (1997)
'' Mama's Gun (2000)
Worldwide Underground (2003)
New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) (2008)
New Amerykah Part Two (Return of the Ankh) (2010)
;Live albums
Live (Erykah Badu album)|Live (1997)
Tours
Baduizm Tour (1997)
'' Mama's Gun World Tour (2001)
Frustrated Artist Tour (2003)
Worldwide Underground Tour (2004)
Sugar Water Festival Tour (2005)
Summer Tour (2006)
The Vortex World Tour (2008)
Jam Tour (2009)
Out My Mind, Just in Time World Tour (2010)
Filmography
All That (1997)
Blues Brothers 2000 (1998)
The Cider House Rules (film)|The Cider House Rules (1999)
House of D (2004)
Before the Music Dies (2006)
'' Dave Chapelle's Block Party (2006)
Yo Gabba Gabba! (2009)
See also
portal|Poetry
List of awards and nominations received by Erykah Badu
Neo soul
Five Percent Nation
Nation of Islam
References
Reflist|2
External links
commons category
Official website|1= http://www.erykahbadu.com
IMDb name|0004721
http://gigulate.com/artist/Erykah-Badu/ Erykah Badu's page on Gigulate
http://buzz.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=Aj2MAtBHbgF22TJORF6OYQRzfNdF? p=Erykah%20Badu& filter=168& srch_in=topstories Erykah Badu video
Erykah BaduSoulquarians Persondata|NAME = Wright, Erica Abi |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Erykah Badu |SHORT DESCRIPTION = American singer |DATE OF BIRTH = February 26, 1971 |PLACE OF BIRTH = Dallas, Texas |DATE OF DEATH = |PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Badu, Erykah Category:1971 births Category:Living people Category:Actors from Texas Category:African American female singer-songwriters Category:African American film actors Category:African American performance poets Category:African American record producers Category:American female guitarists Category:American keyboardists Category:American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters Category:American soul musicians Category:American vegans Category:Grambling State University alumni Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Motown artists Category:Musicians from Dallas, Texas Category:Neo soul singers Category:Songwriters from Texas Category:Female jazz musicians
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