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Biography

other uses ofHatnote|For Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)#Forbidden characters|technical reasons , F# redirects here. For the programming language, see F Sharp (programming language) . For other uses, see F-sharp (disambiguation) .pp-move-indef|small=yesLatin alphabet navbox|uc=F|lc=f F (IPAc-en|'|?|f; English_alphabet#Letter_names|named ef , as a verb eff )"F" Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); "ef", "eff", "bee" (under bee eff) op. cit. is the sixth Letter (alphabet)|letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet .

History


Proto-Semitic W Waw (letter)>waw Etruscan V or W Greek
Digamma
Roman F

The origin of ?f? is the Semitic languages|Semitic letter Waw (letter)| vâv (or waw ) that represented a sound like IPA|/v/ or IPA|/w/. Graphically, it originally probably depicted either a hook or a club. It may have been based on a comparable Egyptian hieroglyph , such as List of Egyptian hieroglyphs by common name: M-Z#M|that which represented the word mace (transliterated as ?(dj)):- T3

The Phoenician form of the letter was adopted into Greek as a vowel, upsilon (which resembled its descendant, ? Y ?, but was also ancestor to Roman letters ? U ?, ? V ?, and ? W ?); and with another form, as a consonant, digamma , which resembled ?F?, but indicated the pronunciation IPA|/w/, as in Phoenician. (After IPA|/w/ disappeared from Greek, digamma was used as a numeral only.)

In Etruscan alphabet|Etruscan , ?F? probably represented IPA|/w/, as in Greek; and the Etruscans formed the Digraph (orthography)|digraph ?FH? to represent IPA|/f/. When the Romans adopted the alphabet, they used ?V? (from Greek upsilon ) to stand for IPA|/w/ as well as IPA|/u/, leaving ?F? available for IPA|/f/. (At that time, the Greek letter phi ?F? represented an aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive IPA|/p?/, though in Modern Greek it approximates the sound of IPA|/f/.)

The lower case ?f? is not related to the visually similar long s , ???. The use of the long s largely died out by the beginning of the 19th century, mostly to prevent confusion with ?f?.

Related letters and other similar characters


  • unicode|ƒ ƒ : ƒ|Latin letter F with hook

  • ? ? : Ef (Cyrillic)|Cyrillic letter Ef

  • F f/? : Phi (letter)|Greek letter Phi


  • Computing codes


    character
    Unicode name
    character encoding
    Unicode
    UTF-8
    Numeric character reference
    EBCDIC family
    ASCII 1

    1 and all encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

    Other representations


    Letter other reps|NATO=Foxtrot
    |Morse=··–·
    |Character=F6
    |Braille=?

    References


    Reflist

    External links


  • Commons-inline|F

  • Wiktionary-inline|F

  • Wiktionary-inline|f


  • Latin alphabet|F|
    Category:ISO basic Latin letters

    ace:F
    af:F
    als:F
    ar:F
    an:F
    arc:F
    ast:F
    az:F
    zh-min-nan:F
    be:F, ??????
    be-x-old:F (??????)
    bs:F
    br:F (lizherenn)
    ca:F
    cs:F
    co:F
    cy:F
    da:F
    de:F
    et:F
    el:F
    eml:F
    es:F
    eo:F
    eu:F
    fa:F
    fr:F (lettre)
    fy:F
    fur:F
    gv:Faarney (lettyr)
    gd:F
    gl:F
    gan:F
    xal:F ???
    ko:F
    hr:F
    io:F
    ilo:F
    id:F
    is:F
    it:F
    he:F
    ka:F
    kw:F
    sw:F
    ht:F
    ku:F (tîp)
    la:F
    lv:F
    lb:F
    lt:F
    lmo:F
    hu:F
    mk:F (????????)
    mg:F
    mr:F
    mzn:F
    ms:F
    my:F
    nah:F
    nl:F (letter)
    ja:F
    no:F
    nn:F
    nrm:F
    mhr:F (????? ?????)
    uz:F (harf)
    pl:F
    pt:F
    crh:F
    ro:F
    qu:F
    ru:F (????????)
    se:F
    stq:F
    scn:F
    simple:F
    sk:F
    sl:F
    sr:F (????? ????????)
    sh:F
    su:F
    fi:F
    sv:F
    tl:F
    th:F
    tr:F
    uk:F (????????)
    vi:F
    vo:F
    war:F
    yi:F
    yo:F
    zh-yue:F
    diq:F
    bat-smg:F
    zh:F

    Copyright Citations

    This article is licensed under the GNU License
    Click here for original article: F





          

     
       
     
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