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Biography

Infobox musical artist | name = Free| image = Freeband.jpg| caption = Free, clockwise, from bottom left: Paul Kossoff, Paul Rodgers, Simon Kirke, Andy Fraser| image_size = 250| landscape = Yes| background = group_or_band| origin = London , England | genre = Blues-rock , hard rock , rhythm and blues | years_active = Start date|1968& ndash;1971, 1972& ndash;1973| label = A& M Records|A& M , Island Records|Island | associated_acts = Bad Company , Kossoff, Kirke, Tetsu and Rabbit|Kossoff/Kirke/Tetsu/Rabbit , Black Cat Bones , Aardvark (disambiguation)|Aardvark | website =| current_members =| past_members = Andy Fraser
Simon Kirke
Paul Kossoff
Paul Rodgers
John Bundrick
Wendell Richardson
Tetsu Yamauchi
Free were an England|English Rock music|rock band, formed in London in 1968, best known for their 1970 signature song " All Right Now ". They disbanded in 1973 and lead singer Paul Rodgers went on to become a frontman of the band Bad Company along with Simon Kirke on drums; lead guitarist Paul Kossoff died from a drug-induced heart failure at the age of 25 in 1976, bassist Andy Fraser formed Sharks (band formed 1972)|Sharks .

The band was famed for its sensational live shows and nonstop touring. However, early studio albums did not sell very well – until the release of Fire and Water (Free album)|Fire and Water which featured the massive hit "All Right Now". The song helped secure them a place at the huge Isle of Wight Festival 1970 where they played to 600,000 people.

By the early 1970s, Free was one of the biggest-selling British blues-rock groups; by the time the band dissolved in 1973, they had sold more than 20 million albums around the world and had played more than 700 arena and festival concerts. "All Right Now," remains a rock staple, and had been entered into ASCAP 's "One Million" airplay singles club. http://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/paul-rodgers/id163444 Paul Rodgers: Biography. iTunes cite web|url= http://www.livinglegendsmusic.com/library.php? personID=178 |title=Information on Paul Rodgers |publisher=Living Legends Music |date=2011-06-28 |accessdate=2011-07-09

Rolling Stone has referred to the band as "British hard rock pioneers".cite journal | title =The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time | journal = Rolling Stone | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time-19691231/paul-kossoff-19691231 The magazine ranked Rodgers #55 in its list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time",cite journal | title =The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time | journal = Rolling Stone | issue =1066 | page =73 | publisher = | date =2008-11-27| url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/paul-rodgers-19691231 | accessdate = while Kossoff was ranked #51 in its list of the " Rolling Stone's 100 greatest guitarists of all time|100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time ".

Free were signed to Island Records in the UK and A& M Records in North America. Both labels became part of the PolyGram group in 1989, then Universal Music Group in 1998; UMG now controls the band's catalogue worldwide.

History


Most remarkable about the birth of Free was the young age of the band members who first came together to rehearse and play their first gig, that same evening, at the Nag's Head pub in Battersea , London , on 19 April 1968. Bass player Andy Fraser was 15 years old, lead guitarist Paul Kossoff was 17, and both lead singer Paul Rodgers and drummer Simon Kirke were 18. By November of that year, having been given the name Free by Alexis Korner , they had recorded their first album Tons Of Sobs for Island Records and, although it was not released until the following year, the album documents their first six months together and contains studio renditions of much of their early live set.

Paul Kossoff and Simon Kirke first became friends in the R& B band Black Cat Bones but they wanted to move on. Paul Kossoff saw vocalist Paul Rodgers singing with Brown Sugar (band)|Brown Sugar while visiting the Fickle Pickle , an R& B club in London's Finsbury Park, London|Finsbury Park . He was immediately impressed, and asked if he could jam with Rodgers onstage. Along with Kirke, they would go on to form Free with the addition of Andy Fraser, who at the age of 15 had already been playing with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers .

Unlike their previous albums Tons of Sobs and Free , Fire and Water (Free album)|Fire and Water - released in 1970 - was a huge success, largely due to the album containing the hit single " All Right Now ", which reached #1 on the UK rock music charts, #2 on the UK singles chart and #4 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.cite web|url= http://tsort.info/music/kj446z.htm |title=Song title 912 - All Right Now |publisher=Tsort.info |date= |accessdate=2011-10-20 The album reached #2 in the UK charts and #17 on the U.S charts making it the most successful Free album. Highway (Free album)|Highway was their fourth studio album, recorded extremely quickly in September 1970. Though widely consideredBy whom|date=September 2009 to be an excellent follow-up to Fire and Water (Free album)|Fire and Water , Highway performed poorly in the charts, reaching #41 in the UK and #190 in the US.

In April 1971, due to differences between singer Paul Rodgers and bassist Andy Fraser, the drug problems of guitarist Paul Kossoff, and inconsistent record sales, the band broke up. This led to the release of the live album in 1971 called Free Live! . Early in 1972 the band set aside their differences and reformed in an effort to save Kossoff from his growing drug addiction, and in June of the same year released Free at Last (Free album)|Free at Last .

But all was not well with the band. Bassist Andy Fraser left the band in mid-1972 due to Paul Kossoff's unreliability in being able to perform at shows or even showing up. The remaining members recruited Japan ese bass player Tetsu Yamauchi and keyboardist John "Rabbit" Bundrick , who had worked with Kossoff and Kirke during Free's initial split, recording Kossoff, Kirke, Tetsu and Rabbit and what would be Free's final album, Heartbreaker (Free album)|Heartbreaker . Free disbanded in early 1973 with Rodgers and Kirke going on to form Bad Company that same year. Fraser went on to form the band Sharks (band formed 1972)|Sharks and later The Andy Fraser Band, and Kossoff would form the band Back Street Crawler.

With Kossoff in better health again in late 1975, he was delighted that ex-colleagues Rodgers and Kirke asked him to join them on stage for two nights. A British tour was set to begin on 25 April 1976 with Back Street Crawler headlining with Bad Company in support of Back Street Crawler's second album, but again Kossoff's drug addictions contributed to a drastic decline in the guitarist's health. On a flight from Los Angeles to New York City on 19 March 1976, Paul Kossoff died from drug-related cardiac arrest|heart problems at the age of 25. Some speculate that he was forced to take drugs due to his illness.

Alexis Korner played a part in the Free story, recommending Andy Fraser to the band, providing the name "Free" and encouraging their early efforts. The sound that would be a trademark of Free is heard in songs like "All Right Now", "Trouble On Double Time", "Fire And Water" and "Wishing Well", with Paul Rodgers being known in the rock media as "The Voice". Rodgers would go on to explore the heavy blues stylings of Free again in his solo career during the 1980s and 1990s, and in the bands The Firm (British band)|The Firm and The Law (band)|The Law .

"All Right Now" was a #1 hit in over 20 Territory (country subdivision)|territories and recognized by ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers) in 1990 for garnering 1,000,000 plus radio plays in the US by late 1989, and in 2000 an award was given to Paul Rodgers by the British Phonographic Industry|British Music Industry when "All Right Now" passed 2,000,000 radio plays in the UK.Citation needed|date=December 2010
Most recently Paul Rodgers has joined the remaining members of Queen (band)|Queen ( Brian May and Roger Meddows-Taylor|Roger Taylor ), as vocalist. In September 2008, Queen + Paul Rodgers released their first studio album The Cosmos Rocks . Rodgers also performs Free and Bad Company songs whilst on tour with Queen, in addition to the traditional Queen songs and new cuts from their most recently released album.

Personnel


  • Paul Rodgers - lead vocals, piano (1968–1971, 1972–1973)

  • Paul Kossoff - guitar (1968–1971, 1972–1973)

  • Andy Fraser - bass, piano (1968–1971, 1972)

  • Simon Kirke - drums (1968–1971, 1972–1973)

  • John "Rabbit" Bundrick - keyboards (1972–1973)

  • Tetsu Yamauchi - bass (1973)

  • Wendell Richardson - guitar (1973)

  • Leigh Webster - keyboards (1972)

  • Timeline



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    Alignbars = justify
    DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
    Period = from:01/01/1968 till:01/01/1974
    TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

    Colors =
    id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals
    id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitar
    id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass
    id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums
    id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards

    Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

    ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1968

    BarData =

    bar:Rodgers text:"Paul Rodgers"
    bar:Kossoff text:"Paul Kossoff"
    bar:Richardson text:"Wendell Richardson"
    bar:Fraser text:"Andy Fraser"
    bar:Yamauchi text:"Tetsu Yamauchi"
    bar:Webster text:"Leigh Webster"
    bar:Bundrick text:"John Bundrick"
    Bar:Kirke text:"Simon Kirke"

    PlotData=

    width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
    bar:Rodgers from:01/01/1968 till:01/01/1971 color: Vocals
    bar:Rodgers from:01/01/1972 till:13/12/1973 color: Vocals
    bar:Kossoff from:01/01/1968 till:01/01/1971 color: Guitar
    bar:Kossoff from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1973 color: Guitar
    bar:Richardson from:01/01/1973 till:31/12/1973 color: Guitar
    bar:Fraser from:01/01/1968 till: 01/01/1971 color: Bass
    bar:Fraser from:01/01/1972 till:31/12/1972 color: Bass
    bar:Yamauchi from: 01/01/1973 till: 31/12/1973 color: Bass
    bar:Webster from: 01/01/1972 till: 31/12/1972 color: Keyboards
    bar:Bundrick from:01/01/1972 till: 31/12/1973 color: Keyboards
    bar:Kirke from:01/01/1968 till:01/01/1971 color: Drums
    bar:Kirke from:01/01/1972 till:31/12/1973 color: Drums



    Discography


    Main|Free discography
    1969 - Tons of Sobs

    1969 - Free (Free album)|Free

    1970 - Fire and Water (Free album)|Fire and Water

    1970 - Highway (Free album)|Highway

    1971 - Free Live!

    1972 - Free at Last (Free album)|Free at Last

    1973 - Heartbreaker (Free album)|Heartbreaker

    References


    Reflist

    External links


  • http://www.paulrodgers.com Paul Rodgers official website

  • http://www.andyfraser.com Andy Fraser official website

  • http://www.myspace.com/simonkirke Simon Kirke official website

  • http://www.allrightnow.com ARN Official Free Website

  • http://www.planetmellotron.com/revf4.htm#free Planet Mellotron album reviews


  • Free (band)
    DEFAULTSORT:Free Category:English hard rock musical groups
    Category:English rock music groups
    Category:Musical groups from London
    Category:Musical quartets
    Category:Musical groups established in 1968
    Category:Free (band)|

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    Copyright Citations

    This article is licensed under the GNU License
    Click here for original article: Free


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