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George Carlin

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Biography

Refimprove|date= November 2011Infobox comedian| name = George Carlin| image = Jesus is coming.. Look Busy (George Carlin).jpg| imagesize = 240px| caption = Carlin in Trenton, New Jersey on April 4, 2008| birth_name = George Denis Patrick Carlin| birth_date = Birth date|1937|5|12| birth_place = New York City, New York , United States|U.S. | death_date = Death date and age|2008|6|22|1937|5|12| death_place = Santa Monica, California , United States|U.S. | medium = stand-up comedy|Stand-up , television , film , book s, radio | nationality = United States of America|American | active = 1956–2008| genre = Character comedy , observational comedy , wit / word play , satire / political satire , black comedy , surreal humor , sarcasm , blue comedy | subject = American culture , American English , everyday life , atheism , recreational drug use , death , philosophy , human behavior , American politics , parenting , child ren, religion , profanity , psychology , anarchism , race relations , old age , pop culture , self-deprecation , childhood , family | influences = Danny Kaye ,Cite news|url= http://www.avclub.com/content/node/42195|title=Interviews: George Carlin|last=Murray|first=Noel|date=November 2, 2005|publisher= The Onion |work= The A.V. Club |accessdate=2008-06-23 Jonathan Winters , Lenny Bruce ,Cite news|url= http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php? storyId=4136881|title=Comedian and Actor George Carlin|last=Carlin|first=George|date=November 1, 2004|publisher= National Public Radio |accessdate=2008-06-23Carlin, George, George Carlin on Comedy , "Lenny Bruce", Laugh.com, 2002 Richard Pryor , Jerry Lewis , Marx Brothers , Mort Sahl , Spike Jones , Ernie Kovacs , Ritz Brothers Monty Python
| influenced = Chris Rock ,
cite web|url= http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,20210534,00.html|title=Chris Rock Salutes George Carlin |author=Rock, Chris|authorlink=Chris Rock|publisher= EW.com |date=2008-07-03|accessdate=2008-07-04
Jerry Seinfeld ,cite video| people = Seinfeld, Jerry| title = Jerry Seinfeld: The Comedian Award| medium = TV| publisher = HBO |date = 2007-04-01 Bill Hicks , Jim Norton (comedian)|Jim Norton , Sam Kinison , Louis C.K. ,cite web|url= http://www.louisck.net/2008/06/goodbye-george-carlin.html|title=Goodbye George Carlin|author=C.K., Louis|authorlink=Louis C.K.|publisher=LouisCK.net|date=2008-06-22|accessdate=2008-06-23 Lewis Black ,cite web|url= http://origin.avclub.com/content/node/49217|title= Lewis Black|publisher= The Onion |work= The A.V. Club |author=Gillette, Amelie|date=2006-06-07|accessdate=2008-06-23 Jon Stewart ,cite video| people = Stewart, Jon| title = George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy | medium = TV| publisher = HBO |date = 1997-02-27 Stephen Colbert ,cite web|url= http://www.avclub.com/content/node/44705|title= Stephen Colbert | publisher= The Onion |work=The A.V. Club|author=Rabin, Nathan|date=2006-01-25|accessdate=2006-06-23 Bill Maher ,cite episode|title=episode 38|airdate=2004-10-01|series=Real Time with Bill Maher|serieslink=Real Time with Bill Maher|network= HBO |season=2|number=18 Denis Leary , Patrice O'Neal ,cite web|url= http://www.comedycentral.com/comedians/browse/o/patrice_oneal.jhtml |title=Comedians: Patrice O'Neal |publisher=Comedy Central |date=2008-10-30 |accessdate=2009-07-30 Adam Carolla ,cite web|url= http://adamradio.wordpress.com/2007/10/ |title=2007 October « The Official Adam Carolla Show Blog |publisher=Adamradio.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30 Colin Quinn ,cite web|title = Colin Quinn |publisher= The Onion |work=The A.V. Club|url= http://www.avclub.com/content/node/22529 | author=Rabin, Nathan |date=2003-06-18|accessdate=2008-06-23 Steven Wright ,cite web|url= http://www.avclub.com/content/node/54975 |title=Steven Wright | publisher= The Onion |work =The A.V. Club|author=Rabin, Nathan|date=2006-11-09|accessdate=2008-06-23, Mitch Hedberg ,cite web|url= http://allmusic.com/artist/mitch-hedberg-p602821 |title=Mitch Hedberg | publisher= Allmusic|work =Biography|author=Jeffries, David|date=unspecified|accessdate=2011-04-14 Russell Peters ,cite web|author=Alan Cho, Gauntlet Entertainment |url= http://gauntlet.ucalgary.ca/a/story/9549 |title=Gauntlet Entertainment& nbsp;— Comedy Preview: Russell Peters won't a hurt you real bad - 2005-11-24 |publisher=Gauntlet.ucalgary.ca |date=2005-11-24 |accessdate=2009-07-30 Jay Leno ,cite web|url= http://www.people.com/people/article/0,20208460,00.html? xid=rss-fullcontentcnn |title=Carlin Remembered: He Helped Other Comics with Drug Problems | publisher= Time Inc.|work =People|author=Breuer, Howard, and Stephen M, Silverman|date=2008-06-24|accessdate=2008-06-24 Ben Stiller , Kevin Smith cite web|url= http://www.newsweek.com/id/142975/page/1|title=‘A God Who Cussed’|author=Smith, Kevin|authorlink=Kevin Smith|publisher= Newsweek |date=2008-06-23|accessdate=2008-07-27
| spouse = Brenda Hosbrook
(August 5, 1961& nbsp;– May 11, 1997) (her death) 1 child
Sally Wade (June 24, 1998& nbsp;– June 22, 2008) (his death)
| notable_work= Class Clown
" Seven dirty words|Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television "
Rufus in '' Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure and Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey
Narrator for Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends and "Mr. Conductor" on Shining Time Station
The George Carlin Show

| signature = George Carlin Signature.svg| | website = http://www.georgecarlin.com/ www.georgecarlin.com | | footnotes =
| module = Infobox comedian awards
|child=
| grammyawards = Best Comedy Recording
1972 FM & AM
2009 '' It's Bad For Ya (posthumous)
Best Spoken Comedy Album
1993 Jammin' in New York
2001 Brain Droppings
2002 Napalm & Silly Putty
| americancomedyawards =Funniest Male Performer in a TV Special
1997 Back in Town|George Carlin: Back in Town
1998 George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
Lifetime Achievement Award in Comedy 2001

George Denis Patrick Carlin (May 12, 1937& nbsp;– June 22, 2008) was an American stand-up comedy|stand-up comedian , social criticism|social critic , satirist , actor and writer/ author , who won five Grammy Award s for his comedy albums.cite web
|url= http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSTRE5171UA20090208
|title=Comedian George Carlin wins posthumous Grammy
|date=February 8, 2009
|accessdate=2009-02-08
|publisher=Reuters


Carlin was noted for his black humor as well as his thoughts on politics , the English language , psychology , religion , and various taboo subjects. Carlin and his " Seven dirty words|Seven Dirty Words " comedy routine were central to the 1978 Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court case F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation , in which a narrow 5–4 decision by the justices affirmed the government's power to regulate indecent material on the public Radio waves|airwaves .

The first of his fourteen stand-up comedy specials for HBO was filmed in 1977. In 1988, the 1990s and 2000s, Carlin's routines focused on socio-cultural criticism of modern American society. He often commented on contemporary political issues in the United States and satirized the excesses of American culture . His final HBO special, '' It's Bad for Ya , was filmed less than four months before his death.

In 2004, Carlin placed second on the Comedy Central list of the 100 greatest stand-up comedians of all time, ahead of Lenny Bruce and behind Richard Pryor .cite web
| url = http://www.comedy-zone.net/standup/comedian/index.htm
| title = Stand Up Comedy & Comedians
| accessdate = 2006-08-10
| publisher = Comedy Zone
He was a frequent performer and guest host on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson|The Tonight Show during the three-decade Johnny Carson era, and hosted the first episode of Saturday Night Live . In 2008, he was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor .

Early life



Carlin was born in Manhattan ,cite video|people=Carlin, George|title= Complaints and Grievances |medium =TV|publisher= HBO |date=2001-11-17Cite book|title= Last Words (book)|Last Words |last=Carlin|first=George|chapter=The Old Man and the Sunbeam| publisher = Free Press (publisher)|Free Press | date =2009-11-10 | location = New York | page = 6| isbn = 1-4391-7295-1|quote=Lying there in New York Hospital , my first definitive act on this planet was to vomit. the second son of Mary (Beary), a secretary, and Patrick Carlin, a national advertising manager for the New York Sun (historical)|New York Sun .cite web|url= http://www.filmreference.com/film/52/George-Carlin.html |title=George Carlin Biography (1937-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30 Carlin was of Irish people|Irish descent and was raised a Roman Catholic .cite video| people = Carlin, George| title = It's Bad for Ya! | medium = TV| publisher = HBO |date = 2008-03-01 Class Clown , "I Used to Be Irish Catholic", 1972, Little David Records .cite news|url= http://m.cnn.com/cnn/archive/archive/detail/80004/full|title=George Carlin knows what's 'Bad for Ya'|publisher= CNN.com |agency=Associated Press|date=2008-02-28|accessdate=2008-05-24

Carlin grew up on West 121st Street, in a neighborhood of Manhattan which he later said, in a stand-up routine, he and his friends called "White Harlem ", because that sounded a lot tougher than its real name of Morningside Heights . He was raised by his mother, who left his father when Carlin was two months old. http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/brainstorm/200806/george-carlins-last-interview ''Psychology Today: George Carlin's last interview . Retrieved August 13, 2008. He attended Corpus Christi School, a Roman Catholic parish school of the Corpus Christi Church (New York City)|Corpus Christi Church , in Morningside Heights. http://www.georgecarlin.com/update_10-29-08/timeline/early_years.html "George Carlin: Early Years", George Carlin website ( georgecarlin.com )Flegenheimer, Matt, http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/pondering-a-carlin-street-and-keeping-the-7-words-in-check/ "‘Carlin Street’ Resisted by His Old Church. Was It Something He Said? ", The New York Times , October 25, 2011 After three semesters, at the age of 15, Carlin involuntarily leftClarify|date=February 2012 Cardinal Hayes High School and briefly attended List of closed schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York#Manhattan|Bishop Dubois High School in Harlem.Gonzalez, David. He also briefly attended the Salesian High School in Goshen, NY. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/24/nyregion/24hayes.html? _r=1& ref=nyregion& oref=slogin George Carlin Didn’t Shun School That Ejected Him. The New York Times . June 24, 2008. Carlin had a difficult relationship with his mother and often ran away from home.Cite news| title = Playboy Interview: George Carlin | newspaper = Playboy | author=Merrill, Sam|date=January 1982| postscript = He later joined the United States Air Force and was trained as a radar technician. He was stationed at Barksdale Air Force Base in Bossier City, Louisiana .

During this time he began working as a disc jockey at radio station KJOE, in the nearby city of Shreveport . He did not complete his Air Force enlistment. Labeled an "unproductive airman" by his superiors, Carlin was discharged on July 29, 1957. During his time in the Air Force he was court martial ed three times, and also received many disciplinary punishments. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987925 Comedian George Carlin dies at 71 Variety (magazine)|Variety , June 22, 2008

Career



In 1959, Carlin and Jack Burns began as a comedy team when both were working for radio station KMNY|KXOL in Fort Worth, Texas .cite web|url= http://www.texasradiohalloffame.com/georgecarlin.html|title=Texas Radio Hall of Fame: George Carlin After successful performances at Fort Worth's beat coffeehouse, The Cellar, Burns and Carlin headed for California in February 1960 and stayed together for two years as a team before moving on to individual pursuits.

1960s



Within weeks of arriving in California in 1960, Burns and Carlin put together an audition tape and created The Wright Brothers , a morning show on KDAY in Hollywood. The comedy team worked there for three months, honing their material in beatnik coffeehouses at night.Cite news|url= http://www.georgecarlin.com/time/time3B.html|title=Timeline - 1960s|work=George Carlin Biography|accessdate=2008-06-25 Years later when he was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , Carlin requested that it be placed in front of the KDAY studios near the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street.cite web|url= http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm? fuseaction=showIndividual& entity_id=19830& source_type=A |title=Biographical information for George Carlin |publisher=Kennedy Center |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30 Burns and Carlin recorded their only album, Burns and Carlin at the Playboy Club Tonight , in May 1960 at Cosmo Alley in Hollywood.

In the 1960s, Carlin began appearing on television variety shows, notably The Ed Sullivan Show and The Tonight Show . His most famous routines were:
  • The Indian Sergeant ("You wit' the beads... get outta line")

  • Stupid disc jockeys ("Wonderful WINO...")—"The Beatles' latest record, when played backwards at slow speed, says 'Dummy& #33; You're playing it backwards at slow speed!'"

  • Al Sleet, the " hippie -dippie weather forecasting|weatherman "—"Tonight's forecast: Dark. Continued dark throughout most of the evening, with some widely scattered light towards morning."

  • Jon Carson—the "world never known, and never to be known"


  • Variations on the first three of these routines appear on Carlin's 1967 debut album, Take Offs and Put Ons , recorded live in 1966 at The Roostertail in Detroit, Michigan .cite web|url= http://www.georgecarlin.com/home/home.html |title=George Carlin's official site (see Timeline) . Retrieved August 14, 2006 |publisher=Georgecarlin.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30
    During this period, Carlin became more popular as a frequent performer and guest host on The Tonight Show , initially with Jack Paar as host, then with Johnny Carson . Carlin became one of Carson's most frequent substitutes during the host's three-decade reign. Carlin was also cast in Away We Go , a 1967 comedy show that aired on CBS.cite web|url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061235/|title=Away We Go|year=1967|publisher=IMDB|accessdate=12 October 2011 His material during his early career and his appearance, which consisted of suits and short-cropped hair, had been seen as "conventional," particularly when contrasted with his later anti-establishment material. ABC World News Tonight ; June 23, 2008.

    Carlin was present at Lenny Bruce 's arrest for obscenity. As the police began attempting to detain members of the audience for questioning, they asked Carlin for his identification. Telling the police he did not believe in government-issued IDs, he was arrested and taken to jail with Bruce in the same vehicle.cite episode
    | title = Profanity
    | episodelink = List of Bullshit& #33; episodes
    | series = Penn & Teller: Bullshit!
    | serieslink = Penn & Teller: Bullshit!
    | network = Showtime (TV network)|Showtime
    | airdate = 2004-08-12
    | season = 2
    | number = 10


    1970s



    Eventually, Carlin changed both his routines and his appearance. He lost some TV bookings by dressing strangely for a comedian of the time, wearing faded jeans and sporting long hair, a beard, and earrings at a time when clean-cut, well-dressed comedians were the norm. Using his own persona as a springboard for his new comedy, he was presented by Ed Sullivan in a performance of "The Hair Piece" and quickly regained his popularity as the public caught on to his sense of style.
    In this period he also perfected what is perhaps his best-known routine, " Seven dirty words|Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television ", recorded on Class Clown . Carlin was arrested on July 21, 1972, at Milwaukee|Milwaukee's Summerfest and charged with violating obscenity laws after performing this routine.cite web
    |url= http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx? id=626471
    |title=Carlin's naughty words still ring in officer's ears
    |author=Jim Stingl
    |publisher= Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
    |date=June 30, 2007
    |accessdate=2008-03-23
    |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070929124942/ http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx? id=626471 |archivedate = September 29, 2007
    The case, which prompted Carlin to refer to the words for a time as "the Milwaukee Seven," was dismissed in December of that year; the judge declared that the language was indecent but Carlin had the freedom to say it as long as he caused no disturbance. In 1973, a man complained to the Federal Communications Commission after listening with his son to a similar routine, "Filthy Words", from Occupation: Foole , broadcast one afternoon over WBAI , a Pacifica Foundation Frequency modulation|FM radio station in New York City . Pacifica received a citation from the FCC that sought to fine the company for violating FCC regulations that prohibited broadcasting "obscene" material. The Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court upheld the FCC action by a vote of 5 to 4, ruling that the routine was "indecent but not obscene" and that the FCC had authority to prohibit such broadcasts during hours when children were likely to be among the audience. ( F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation , 438 U.S. 726 (1978). The court documents contain a complete transcript of the routine.)cite web|url= http://w2.eff.org/legal/cases/FCC_v_Pacifica/fcc_v_pacifica.decision|title=FCC vs. Pacifica Foundation|date=July 3, 1978|publisher= Electronic Frontier Foundation |accessdate=2008-06-23

    Rquote|left| Shit , Urine|Piss , Fuck , Cunt , Cocksucker , Motherfucker , and Breast|Tits . Those are the heavy seven. Those are the ones that'll infect your soul, curve your spine and keep the country from winning the war.|George Carlin, Class Clown , "Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television"
    The controversy only increased Carlin's fame. Carlin eventually expanded the dirty-words theme with a seemingly interminable end to a performance (ending with his voice fading out in one HBO version and accompanying the credits in the Carlin at Carnegie special for the 1982-83 season) and a set of 49 web pagescite web|url= http://www.georgecarlin.com/dirty/2443.html |title=BBS |publisher=George Carlin |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30 organized by subject and embracing his "Incomplete List Of Impolite Words."

    It was on-stage during a rendition of his "Dirty Words" routine that Carlin learned that his previous comedy album FM & AM had won the Grammy. Midway through the performance on the album Occupation: Foole , he can be heard thanking someone for handing him a piece of paper. He then exclaims "Shit!" and proudly announces his win to the audience.

    Carlin hosted the premiere broadcast of NBC 's Saturday Night Live , on October 11, 1975, the only episode as of at least 2007 in which the host had no involvement (at his request) in sketches.cite web| publisher = Geoffrey Hammill, The Museum of Broadcast Communications | url = http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/S/htmlS/saturdaynigh/saturdaynigh.htm | title = Saturday Night Live | date = no date |accessdate = May 17, 2007 The following season, 1976–77, Carlin also appeared regularly on CBS Television's Tony Orlando & Dawn variety series.

    Carlin unexpectedly stopped performing regularly in 1976, when his career appeared to be at its height. For the next five years, he rarely performed stand-up, although it was at this time that he began doing specials for HBO as part of its On Location (TV series)|On Location series. He later revealed that he had suffered the first of three myocardial infarction|heart attacks during this layoff period.cite episode| title = George Carlin| episodelink = Inside the Actors Studio| series = Inside the Actors Studio| serieslink = Inside the Actors Studio| network = Bravo (US TV channel)|Bravo TV | airdate = 2004-10-31| season = 1| number = 4 His first two HBO specials aired in 1977 and 1978.

    1980s and 1990s



    In 1981, Carlin returned to the stage, releasing A Place For My Stuff and returning to HBO and New York City with the Carlin at Carnegie TV special , videotaped at Carnegie Hall and airing during the 1982-83 season. Carlin continued doing HBO specials every year or every other year over the following decade and a half. All of Carlin's albums from this time forward are from the HBO specials.
    He hosted SNL for the second time on November 10, 1984, this time appearing in several sketches.
    Carlin's acting career was primed with a major supporting role in the 1987 comedy hit Outrageous Fortune (film)|Outrageous Fortune , starring Bette Midler and Shelley Long ; it was his first notable screen role after a handful of previous guest roles on television series. Playing drifter Frank Madras, the role poked fun at the lingering effect of the 1960s counterculture . In 1989, he gained popularity with a new generation of teens when he was cast as Rufus, the time-traveling mentor of the titular characters in '' Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure , and reprised his role in the film sequel Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey '' as well as the first season of the Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1990 TV series)|cartoon series . From 1991 to 1995, he narrated the American version of the children's show Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends , and played "Mr. Conductor" on Shining Time Station from 1991 to 1993. Also in 1991, Carlin had a major supporting role in the movie The Prince of Tides , which starred Nick Nolte and Barbra Streisand .

    Carlin began a weekly Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox sitcom , The George Carlin Show , in 1993, playing New York City taxicab driver George O'Grady. The show, created and written by The Simpsons co-creator Sam Simon , ran 27 episodes through December 1995.cite web|url= http://www.georgecarlin.com/time/time3E.html |title=1990-1999 |publisher=GeorgeCarlin.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30

    In his final book, the posthumously published Last Words (book)|Last Words , Carlin said about The George Carlin Show , "I was incredibly happy when the show was canceled. I was frustrated that it had taken me away from my true work."''Last Words', Simon & Schuster, 2009'

    In 1997, his first hardcover book, Brain Droppings , was published and sold over 750,000 copies as of 2001.Citation needed|date=June 2008 Carlin was honored at the 1997 Aspen Comedy Festival with a retrospective, George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy , hosted by Jon Stewart .

    In 1999, Carlin played a supporting role as a satirical Roman Catholic Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal in filmmaker Kevin Smith 's movie Dogma (film)|Dogma . He worked with Smith again with a cameo appearance in Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back and later played an atypically serious role in Jersey Girl (2004 movie)|Jersey Girl as the blue-collar father of Ben Affleck 's character.

    2000s


    In 2001, Carlin was given a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 15th Annual American Comedy Awards .
    In December 2003, California U.S. Representative Doug Ose (Republican), introduced a bill (H.R. 3687) to outlaw the broadcast of Carlin's "seven dirty words,"Library of Congress. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z? d108:h3687: Bill Summary & Status 108th Congress (2003 - 2004) H.R.3687. THOMAS website. Retrieved July 20, 2008. including "compound use (including hyphenated compounds) of such words and phrases with each other or with other words or phrases, and other grammatical forms of such words and phrases (including verb, adjective, gerund, participle, and infinitive forms)." (The bill omits "tits," but includes " asshole ," which was not part of Carlin's original routine.) This bill was never voted on. The last action on this bill was its referral to the United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties|House Judiciary Committee on the Constitution on January 15, 2004.

    For years, Carlin had performed regularly as a headliner in Las Vegas, but in 2005 he was fired from his headlining position at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada , after an altercation with his audience. After a poorly received set filled with dark references to suicide bombings and beheadings, Carlin stated that he could not wait to get out of "this fucking hotel" and Las Vegas, claiming he wanted to go back east, "where the real people are." He continued to insult his audience, stating:
    quotation|People who go to Las Vegas, you've got to question their fucking intellect to start with. Traveling hundreds and thousands of miles to essentially give your money to a large corporation is kind of fucking moronic. That's what I'm always getting here is these kind of fucking people with very limited intellects.An audience member shouted back that Carlin should "stop degrading us," at which point Carlin responded, "Thank you very much, whatever that was. I hope it was positive; if not, well, blow me." He was immediately fired by MGM Grand and soon after announced he would enter rehab for alcohol and prescription painkiller addiction.cite web|url= http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2004/Dec-04-Sat-2004/news/25407915.html |title=reviewjournal.com |publisher=reviewjournal.com |date=2004-12-04 |accessdate=2009-07-30cite web|url= http://articles.cnn.com/2004-12-27/entertainment/george.carlin_1_rehab-jeff-abraham-pork-chops? _s=PM:SHOWBIZ|title=George Carlin enters rehab|publisher= CNN.com |date=2004-12-29|accessdate=2010-11-12

    He began a tour through the first half of 2006 following the airing of his thirteenth HBO Special on November 5, 2005, entitled Life is Worth Losing ,cite web|url= http://www.hbo.com/events/gcarlin/? ntrack_para1=insidehbo3_text |title=Carlin: Life is Worth Losing |publisher=HBO |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30 which was shown live from the Beacon Theatre (New York City)|Beacon Theatre in New York City and in which he stated early on: "I've got 341 days of sobriety," referring to the rehab he entered after being fired from MGM. Topics covered included suicide , natural disaster s (and the desire to see them escalate in severity), cannibalism , genocide , human sacrifice , threats to civil liberties in America, and how an argument can be made that humans are inferior to other animals.

    On February 1, 2006, during his Life Is Worth Losing set at the Tachi Palace Casino in Lemoore, California , Carlin mentioned to the crowd that he had been discharged from the hospital only six weeks previously for " heart failure " and " pneumonia ", citing the appearance as his "first show back."

    Carlin provided the voice of Fillmore, a character in the Disney / Pixar animated feature Cars (film)|Cars , which opened in theaters on June 9, 2006. The character Fillmore, who is presented as an anti-establishment hippie, is a VW Microbus with a psychedelic paint job whose front license plate reads "51237," Carlin's birthday and also the Zip Code for George, Iowa. In 2007, Carlin provided the voice of the wizard in '' Happily N'Ever After , along with Sarah Michelle Gellar , Freddie Prinze Jr. , Andy Dick , and Wallace Shawn , his last film.

    Carlin's last HBO stand-up special, '' It's Bad for Ya '', aired live on March 1, 2008, from the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts in Santa Rosa, California .cite web|url= http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/dvd/2007-09-24-carlin-collection_N.htm|title=George Carlin reflects on 50 years (or so) of 'All My Stuff'|author=Wloszczyna, Susan|publisher= USA Today |date=2007-09-24|accessdate=2007-10-08 The themes that appeared in this HBO special included "American Bullshit," "Rights," "Death," "Old Age," and "Child Rearing." In his routine, he brought to light many of the problems facing America, and he told his audience to cut through the "bullshit" of the world and "enjoy the carnival." Carlin had been working on the new material for this HBO special for several months prior in concerts all over the country.

    Personal life



    In 1961, Carlin married Brenda Hosbrook (August 5, 1936 - May 11, 1997), whom he had met while touring the previous year. The couple's only child, a daughter named Kelly, was born in 1963.Cite book|title=Last Words |last=Carlin |first=George |authorlink= |coauthors= Tony Hendra |year=2009 |publisher= Free Press (publisher)|Free Press |isbn=978-1-4391-7295-7 |page= |pages=150–151 In 1971, George and Brenda renewed their wedding vows in Las Vegas. Brenda died of liver cancer a day before Carlin's 60th birthday, in 1997.

    Carlin later married Sally Wade on June 24, 1998, and the marriage lasted until his death, two days before their tenth anniversary.Cite document |title=George Carlin's Loved Ones Speak Out |url= http://www.etonline.com/news/2008/06/62841/index.html|publisher= Entertainment Tonight |date=2008-06-23 |accessdate=2008-06-23 |postscript=|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080625032232/ http://www.etonline.com/news/2008/06/62841/index.html |archivedate = June 25, 2008

    Carlin often criticized elections as an illusion of choice.cite web|author=April 06, 2008 |url= http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=VOWe4-KXqMM |title=1:37 |publisher=Youtube.com |date=2008-04-06 |accessdate=2009-07-30 He said the last time he voted was 1972, for George McGovern who ran for President against Richard Nixon .cite web| url = http://althouse.blogspot.com/2004/11/george-carlin.html | title = George Carlin.

    Religion



    Although raised in the Roman Catholic faith, which he describes anecdotally on the albums FM & AM and Class Clown , religion, God, and particularly religious adherents were frequent subjects of criticism in Carlin's routines. He described his opinion of the flaws of organized religion in interviews and performances, notably with his "Religion" and "There Is No God" routines as heard in You Are All Diseased . His views on religion are also mentioned in his last HBO stand up show ''It's Bad for Ya'' where he mocked the traditional swearing on the Bible as "bullshit," http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=MeSSwKffj9o "make believe," and "kids' stuff." In ''It's Bad for Ya , Carlin noted differences in the types of hats religions ban or require as part of their practices. He mentions that he would never want to be a part of a group that requires or bans the wearing of hats. Carlin also joked in his second book, Brain Droppings , that he worshipped the Sun , one reason being that he could see it.

    Themes



    Carlin's material falls under one of three self-described categories: "the little world" (observational humor), "the big world" (social commentary), and the peculiarities of the English language ( euphemisms , doublespeak , business jargon ), all sharing the overall theme of (in his words) "humanity's bullshit," which might include murder, genocide, war, rape, corruption, religion and other aspects of human civilization. He was known for mixing observational humour with larger social commentary. His delivery frequently treated these subjects in a misanthropy|misanthropic and nihilism|nihilistic fashion, such as in his statement during the Life is Worth Losing show:
    quotation|I look at it this way... For centuries now, man has done everything he can to destroy, defile, and interfere with nature: clear-cutting forests, strip-mining mountains, poisoning the atmosphere, over-fishing the oceans, polluting the rivers and lakes, destroying wetlands and aquifers... so when nature strikes back, and smacks him on the head and kicks him in the nuts, I enjoy that. I have absolutely no sympathy for human beings whatsoever. None. And no matter what kind of problem humans are facing, whether it's natural or man-made, I always hope it gets worse.
    Language was a frequent focus of Carlin's work. Euphemisms that, in his view, seek to distort and lie and the use of language he felt was pompous, presumptuous, or silly were often the target of Carlin's routines. When asked on Inside the Actors Studio what turned him on, he responded, "Reading about language." When asked what made him most proud about his career, he said the number of his books that have been sold, close to a million copies.

    Carlin also gave special attention to prominent topics in American Culture|American and Western Culture , such as obsession with fame and celebrity, consumerism , conservative Christianity , political alienation, corporate control, hypocrisy, child raising, fast food diet, news stations, self-help publications, blind patriotism , sexual taboos, certain uses of technology and surveillance, and the pro-life position,"Abortion" in the HBO Special Back in Town among many others.

    Carlin openly communicated in his shows and in his interviews that his purpose for existence was entertainment, that he was "here for the show." He professed a hearty schadenfreude in watching the rich spectrum of humanity slowly self-destruct, in his estimation, of its own design, saying, "When you're born, you get a ticket to the freak show. When you're born in America, you get a front-row seat." He acknowledged that this is a very selfish thing, especially since he included large human catastrophes as entertainment. In his You Are All Diseased concert, he elaborated somewhat on this, telling the audience, "I have always been willing to put myself at great personal risk for the sake of entertainment. And I've always been willing to put you at great personal risk, for the same reason!"

    In the same interview, he recounted his experience of a California earthquake in the early 1970s, as "an amusement park ride. Really, I mean it's such a wonderful thing to realize that you have absolutely no control, and to see the dresser move across the bedroom floor unassisted is just exciting."

    A routine in Carlin's 1999 HBO special You Are All Diseased focusing on airport security leads up to the statement: "Take a fucking chance& #33; Put a little fun in your life& #33; Most Americans are soft and frightened and unimaginative and they don't realize there's such a thing as dangerous fun, and they certainly don't recognize a good show when they see one."

    Along with wordplay and sex jokes, Carlin had always included politics as part of his material, but by the mid 1980s he had become a strident social critic in both his HBO specials and the book compilations of his material, bashing both conservative s and Liberalism|liberals alike. His HBO viewers got an especially sharp taste of this in his take on the Ronald Reagan administration during the 1988 special What Am I Doing In New Jersey? , broadcast live from the Park Performing Arts Center|Park Theatre in Union City, New Jersey .

    Death and legacy



    Carlin had a history of cardiac problems spanning several decades, including three heart attacks (in 1978 at age 41, 1982 and 1991), an arrhythmia requiring an ablation procedure in 2003, and a significant episode of heart failure in late 2005. He twice underwent angioplasty to reopen narrowed arteries.Carlin, G. (2009). Last words. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. pp. 75-76. In early 2005 he entered a drug rehabilitation facility for treatment of Substance use disorder|addictions to alcohol and Vicodin .Cite document |last= |first= |title=George Carlin enters rehab |url= http://edition.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/books/12/27/george.carlin/index.html |publisher= CNN |date=2004-12-29 |accessdate=2008-01-19 |postscript=

    On June 22, 2008, Carlin was admitted to Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica after experiencing chest pain, and he died later that day of heart failure. He was 71 years old.Watkins M and Weber B (June 24, 2008). George Carlin, Comic Who Chafed at Society and Its Constraints, Dies at 71. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/24/arts/24carlin.html NY Times archive Retrieved March 6, 2011 His death occurred one week after his last performance at The Orleans Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. There were further shows on his itinerary.Entertainment Tonight. http://www.news4jax.com/entertainmenttonight/16681434/detail.html George Carlin Has DiedETonline.com. http://www.etonline.com/news/2008/06/62841/index.html George Carlin has diedcite web|url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,370121,00.html|title=Grammy-Winning Comedian, Counter-Culture Figure George Carlin Dies at 71|date=2008-06-23|accessdate=2008-06-23|publisher=Foxnews.com In accordance with his wishes, he was cremation|cremated , his ashes scattered, and no public or religious services of any kind were held. http://www.georgecarlin.com/home/home.html George gets the last word Retrieved on June 28, 2008cite web|url= http://www.dailynews.com/breakingnews/ci_9708481 |title=Private services for Carlin |publisher=Dailynews.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30

    In tribute, HBO broadcast eleven of his fourteen HBO specials from June 25–28, including a twelve-hour marathon block on their HBO Comedy channel. NBC scheduled a rerun of the premiere episode of Saturday Night Live , which Carlin hosted. http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/1021949,carlintv062408.article ''HBO,'SNL' to replay classic Carlin this week'' Retrieved on June 24, 2008 http://tvdecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/23/george-carlins-televised-stage/ George Carlin Televised Retrieved on June 23, 2008 http://www.hbo.com/apps/schedule/ScheduleServlet? ACTION_TODAY=TODAY HBO schedule Retrieved on June 27, 2008 Both Sirius Satellite Radio 's "Raw Dog Comedy" and XM Satellite Radio 's "XM Comedy" channels ran a memorial marathon of George Carlin recordings the day following his death. Larry King devoted his entire June 23 show to a tribute to Carlin, featuring interviews with Jerry Seinfeld , Bill Maher , Roseanne Barr and Lewis Black , as well as Carlin's daughter Kelly and his brother, Patrick Carlin (writer)|Patrick .

    On June 24, The New York Times published an op-ed piece on Carlin by Seinfeld.Cite document |last=Seinfeld |first=Jerry |title=Dying Is Hard. Comedy Is Harder. |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/24/opinion/24seinfeld.html? hp |publisher= The New York Times |date=2008-06-24 |accessdate=2008-08-09 |postscript= Cartoonist Garry Trudeau paid tribute in his Doonesbury comic strip on July 27. http://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2008/07/27 Doonesbury comic strip, 27 July 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2010.

    Four days before his death, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts had named Carlin its 2008 Mark Twain Prize for American Humor honoree. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/17/AR2008061702519.html Trescott, Jacqueline; "Bleep& #33; Bleep& #33; George Carlin To Receive Mark Twain Humor Prize" ; washingtonpost.com; June 18, 2008 The prize was awarded in Washington, D.C. on November 10, making Carlin the first posthumous recipient.Cite news|url= http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSN2328397920080623? feedType=RSS& feedName=topNews|title=George Carlin becomes first posthumous Mark Twain honoree|date=June 23, 2008|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2008-06-25 Comedians honoring him at the ceremony included Jon Stewart , Bill Maher , Lily Tomlin (a past Twain Humor Prize winner), Lewis Black , Denis Leary , Joan Rivers , and Margaret Cho .

    Louis C.K. dedicated his stand-up special Chewed Up to Carlin, and Lewis Black dedicated his entire second season of '' Lewis Black's Root of All Evil|Root of All Evil to him.

    For a number of years, Carlin had been compiling and writing his autobiography, to be released in conjunction with a one-man Broadway show tentatively titled New York City Boy. After his death Tony Hendra , his collaborator on both projects, edited the autobiography for release as Last Words (book)|Last Words (ISBN 1-4391-7295-1). The book, chronicling most of Carlin's life and future plans (including the one-man show) was published in 2009. The audio edition is narrated by Carlin's brother, Patrick.Cite news| last = Deahl| first = Rachel | title = Free Press Acquires Posthumous Carlin Memoir| newspaper = Publishers Weekly | date = July 14, 2009| url = http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6670970.html| postscript =

    The text of the one-man show is scheduled for publication under the title New York Boy .cite web|url= http://www.amazon.ca/dp/0786888385%3FSubscriptionId%3D1NNRF7QZ418V218YP1R2%26tag%3Dbf-ns-author-lp-1-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0786888385|title=New York Boy|accessdate=October 9, 2010|publisher=Amazon.ca

    The George Carlin Letters: The Permanent Courtship of Sally Wade ,Wade, Sally (March 8, 2011). The George Carlin Letters: The Permanent Courtship of Sally Wade. Gallery. ISBN 1-4516-0776-8. by Carlin's widow, a collection of previously-unpublished writings and artwork by Carlin interwoven with Wade’s chronicle of the last ten years of their life together, was published in March 2011. (The subtitle is the phrase on a handwritten note Wade found next to her computer upon returning home from the hospital after her husband's death.) http://www.laweekly.com/2011-03-03/calendar/carlin-s-darlin/ LA Weekly

    In 2008 Carlin's daughter Kelly Carlin-McCall announced plans to publish an "oral history", a collection of stories from Carlin's friends and family, USA Today "Daughter to shed light on Carlin's life and stuff. Wloszczyna, Susan. November 4, 2008. but she later indicated that the project had been shelved in favor of completion of her own memoir.Kelly Carlin-McCall (December 30, 2009). http://www.comedyland.net/2009/12/kelly-carlin-mccall.html Comedy Land Retrieved March 14, 2011.

    Works



    Discography



    ;Main
  • 1963: Burns and Carlin at the Playboy Club Tonight

  • 1967: Take-Offs and Put-Ons

  • 1972: FM & AM

  • 1972: Class Clown

  • 1973: Occupation: Foole

  • 1974: Toledo Window Box

  • 1975: An Evening with Wally Londo Featuring Bill Slaszo

  • 1977: On the Road (George Carlin album)|On the Road

  • 1981: A Place for My Stuff

  • 1984: Carlin on Campus (album)|Carlin on Campus

  • 1986: '' Playin' with Your Head

  • 1988: What Am I Doing in New Jersey?

  • 1990: '' Doin' It Again

  • 1992: '' Jammin' in New York

  • 1996: Back in Town

  • 1999: You Are All Diseased

  • 2001: Complaints and Grievances

  • 2006: Life Is Worth Losing

  • 2008: '' It's Bad for Ya


  • ;Compilations
  • 1978: Indecent Exposure(album)|Indecent Exposure: Some of the Best of George Carlin

  • 1984: The George Carlin Collection

  • 1992: Classic Gold (George Carlin album)|Classic Gold

  • 1999: The Little David Years (1971-1977)

  • 2002: George Carlin on Comedy


  • Filmography


    Year Title Role Notes
    1968
    1976
    1979
    1987
    1989
    1990
    1991
    The Prince of Tides
    1999
    2001
    2003
    2004
    2005
    The Aristocrats
    2006
    Mater and the Ghostlight
    2007


    Television



  • The Kraft Summer Music Hall (1966)

  • That Girl (Guest appearance) (1966)

  • The Ed Sullivan Show (multiple appearances)

  • The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (season 3 guest appearance) (1968)

  • '' What's My Line? (Guest Appearance) (1969)

  • The Flip Wilson Show (writer, performer) (1971–1973)

  • The Mike Douglas Show (Guest) (February 18, 1972)

  • Saturday Night Live (Host, episodes Saturday Night Live (Season 1)|1 and Saturday Night Live (Season 10)|183 ) (1975 & 1984)

  • Justin Case (film)|Justin Case (as Justin Case) (1988) TV movie directed Blake Edwards

  • Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (as American Narrator: Series 3-4\redubbed Series 1-2) (1991–1995)

  • Shining Time Station (as Mr. Conductor) (1991–1993)

  • '' Mr. Conductor's Thomas Tales (1996-1997)

  • Storytime with Thomas (1998)

  • The George Carlin Show (as George O'Grady) (1994-1995) Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox

  • Streets of Laredo (as Billy Williams) (1995)

  • The Simpsons (as Munchie, episode " D'oh-in in the Wind ") (1998)

  • Caillou (Caillou's Grandpa) (1998-2008)

  • The Daily Show (guest on February 1, 1999; December 16, 1999; and March 10, 2004)

  • MADtv (Guest appearance in episodes MADtv (season 5)|518 & 524 ) (2000)

  • Inside the Actors Studio (2004)

  • '' Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales (as List of Cars characters#Fillmore|Fillmore ) (archive footage) (2008)


  • In 1998, Carlin had a cameo playing one of the funeral-attending comedians in Jerry Seinfeld's HBO special '' I'm Telling You For The Last Time ''. In the funeral intro (the only thing being buried is Jerry Seinfeld's material) Carlin learns that neither friend Robert Klein nor Ed McMahon ever saw Jerry's act. Carlin did, and enjoyed it, but admits "I was full of drugs."


  • HBO specials



    Special !! Year !! Notes
    On Location: George Carlin at USC
    George Carlin: Again!
    Carlin at Carnegie
    Carlin on Campus
    '' Playin' with Your Head
    What Am I Doing in New Jersey?
    Doin' It Again
    '' Jammin' in New York
    Back in Town
    George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy
    You Are All Diseased
    Complaints and Grievances
    Life Is Worth Losing
    All My Stuff A boxset of Carlin's first 12 stand-up specials
    (excluding George Carlin: 40 Years of Comedy ).
    '' It's Bad for Ya


    Bibliography



    Book !! Year !! Notes
    Sometimes a Little Brain Damage Can Help
    Brain Droppings
    Napalm and Silly Putty
    When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?
    Three Times Carlin: An Orgy of George
    Watch My Language
    Last Words


    Audiobooks



  • Brain Droppings

  • Napalm and Silly Putty

  • More Napalm & Silly Putty

  • George Carlin Reads to You

  • When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?


  • Internet hoaxes



    Since the birth of spam email on the internet, many chain-forwards, usually rantlike and with blunt statements of belief on political and social issues and attributed to being written (or stated) by George Carlin himself, have made continuous rounds on the junk email circuit. The website Snopes , an online resource that debunks historic and present urban legend s and myths, has extensively covered these forgeries. Many of the falsely attributed email attachments have contained material that runs directly opposite to Carlin's viewpoints, with some being especially volatile toward racial groups, gays, women, the homeless, etc. Carlin himself, when he was made aware of each of these bogus emails, would debunk them on his own website, writing: "Nothing you see on the Internet is mine unless it comes from one of my albums, books, HBO specials, or appeared on my website," and that "it bothers me that some people might believe that I would be capable of writing some of this stuff." http://www.snopes.com/glurge/aging.asp Barbara Mikkelson. "George Carlin on Aging" snopes.com ; June 27, 2008cite web|url= http://www.snopes.com/politics/soapbox/paradox.asp |title=Barbara Mikkelson. "The Paradox of Our Time" snopes.com; November 1, 2007 |publisher=Snopes.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30cite web|url= http://www.snopes.com/politics/soapbox/carlin.asp |title="The Bad American" snopes.com; October 2, 2005 |publisher=Snopes.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30cite web|url= http://www.snopes.com/katrina/soapbox/carlin.asp |title=Barbara Mikkelson "Hurricane Rules" snopes.com; October 23, 2005 |publisher=Snopes.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30cite web|url= http://www.snopes.com/politics/soapbox/carlingas.asp |title=Barbara Mikkelson "Gas Crisis Solution" snopes.com; February 5, 2007 |publisher=Snopes.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30cite web|url= http://www.snopes.com/politics/soapbox/newrules.asp |title="New Rules for 2006" January 12, 2006 |publisher=Snopes.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-30

    See also


    portal|biography

    References


    reflist|30em

    External links


    WikiquoteCommons
  • Official website| http://www.georgecarlin.com/

  • IMDb name|0137506

  • C-SPAN|georgecarlin

  • Charlie Rose view|4643

  • Worldcat id|lccn-n84-100264

  • NYTtopic|people/c/george_carlin

  • http://www.rotten.com/library/bio/entertainers/comic/george-carlin/ George Carlin at the Rotten Library

  • http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/george-carlin Interview at Archive of American Television


  • George CarlinMark Twain Prize for American Humor
    persondata| NAME = Carlin, George
    | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Carlin, George Denis Patrick
    | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Comedian, actor, writer
    | DATE OF BIRTH = May 12, 1937
    | PLACE OF BIRTH = Manhattan
    | DATE OF DEATH = June 22, 2008
    | PLACE OF DEATH = Santa Monica, California
    DEFAULTSORT:Carlin, George Category:1937 births
    Category:2008 deaths
    Category:Actors from California
    Category:Actors from New York City
    Category:American atheists
    Category:American comedians of Irish descent
    Category:American film actors
    Category:American humorists
    Category:American political writers
    Category:American social commentators
    Category:American stand-up comedians
    Category:American television actors
    Category:American voice actors
    Category:American writers of Irish descent
    Category:Censorship in the arts
    Category:Critics of religions
    Category:Deaths from heart failure
    Category:Disease-related deaths in California
    Category:Former Roman Catholics
    Category:Free speech activists
    Category:Grammy Award winners
    Category:Mark Twain Prize recipients
    Category:Obscenity controversies
    Category:People from Manhattan
    Category:People self-identifying as alcoholics
    Category:United States Air Force airmen
    Category:Writers from California
    Category:Writers from New York City

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