| theme_music_composer = | opentheme = | location = Hollywood, Los Angeles, California (studio) | endtheme ="Time for Some Girl Talk" | composer = James S. Levine | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 66 | list_episodes = List of Glee episodes | executive_producer = Plainlist |
Ryan Murphy
Brad Falchuk
Dante Di Loreto
Ian Brennan
| producer = Plainlist |
Alexis Martin Woodall
Michael Novick
Kenneth Silverstein
Robert Del Valle
| editor = Plainlist |
Joe Leonard
Bradley Buecker
Doc Crotzer
John L. Roberts
Nathan Allen
Fabienne Bouville
| cinematography = Plainlist |
Christopher Baffa
Michael Loi
Joaquin Sedillo
| camera = Single camera | runtime = 40–48 minutes 56 minutes ( Born This Way (Glee)|Episode 2.18 ) | company = Plainlist |
20th Century Fox Television
Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision
Ryan Murphy Television
| distributor = 20th Television | channel = Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox | picture_format = 480i 720p ( HDTV ) | audio_format = Dolby Surround | first_run = | first_aired = Start date|2009|5|19| last_aired = present | website = http://www.fox.com/glee/ | website_title = Official Website | production_website = | related = The Glee Project Glee is an American musical comedy-drama television series that airs on Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox in the United States. It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues. The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish teacher Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury ( Jayma Mays ), Will's wife Terri Schuester|Terri ( Jessalyn Gilsig ), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron , Chris Colfer , Kevin McHale (actor)|Kevin McHale , Lea Michele , Cory Monteith , Amber Riley , Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz . For the second season, formerly recurring cast members Mike O'Malley , Heather Morris (actress)|Heather Morris and Naya Rivera were promoted to the main cast. For the third season, Harry Shum, Jr. and Darren Criss were promoted from recurring to the main cast, and both Gilsig and O'Malley were removed from star billing, though the latter is again in the recurring guest cast.
The series was created by Ryan Murphy (writer)|Ryan Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan (writer)|Ian Brennan , the last of whom first conceived of Glee as a film. The three wrote all of the show's episodes for the first two seasons, and Murphy and Falchuk served as the show's main directors. The Pilot (Glee)|pilot episode was broadcast on May& nbsp;19, 2009, and the Glee (season 1)|first season aired from September& nbsp;9, 2009 to June& nbsp;8, 2010. The Glee (season 2)|second season aired from September& nbsp;21, 2010 to May& nbsp;24, 2011, and the Glee (season 3)|third season began airing on September& nbsp;20, 2011. The show has been renewed for a fourth season. Glee features on-screen performance-based musical numbers that are selected by Murphy, who aims to maintain a balance between show tunes and chart hits, and produced by Adam Anders . Songs covered in the show are released through the iTunes Store during the week of broadcast, and a series of Glee albums have been released by Columbia Records . The music of Glee has been a commercial success, with over thirty-six million digital single sales and eleven million album sales worldwide through October 2011. The series' merchandise also includes DVD and Blu-ray releases, a young adult book series, an iPad application, and three karaoke games for the Wii . There were live concert tours by the show's cast after the first and second seasons completed shooting. Murphy and Fox produced a concert film , Glee: The 3D Concert Movie , featuring performance and backstage footage from the 2011 Glee Live& #33; In Concert! tour. The film was directed by Kevin Tancharoen , and began its two-week limited release in the United States on August 12, 2011.
During its first season, Glee received generally favorable reviews from critics, with Metacritic|Metacritic's weighted average of 77 out of 100 based on eighteen critical reviews. The season was nominated for nineteen Emmy Award s, four Golden Globe Awards , six Satellite Awards and fifty-seven other awards, with wins including the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy , and Emmy awards for Jane Lynch, guest-star Neil Patrick Harris and Murphy's direction of the Pilot (Glee)|pilot episode . In 2011, the show once again won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy . Jane Lynch and Chris Colfer won Golden Globes for Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actress and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actor respectively; Matthew Morrison and Lea Michele also received nominations for Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actress respectively. The show was also chosen by Fox to fill the coveted timeslot that followed the network's coverage of Super Bowl XLV in 2011. On July 14, 2011, Glee was nominated for twelve Primetime Emmys .
Production
Conception
Ian Brennan (writer)|Ian Brennan conceived Glee based on his own experience as a member of the Prospect High School (Illinois)|Prospect High School show choir in Mount Prospect, Illinois .cite web | title=Mount Prospect native helped create new Fox show 'Glee' | url= http://www.dailyherald.com/story/print/? id=294645| work=Daily Herald | accessdate=March 17, 2010 He initially envisioned Glee as a film, rather than a television series, and wrote the first draft in August 2005 with the aid of Screenwriting for Dummies . He completed the script in 2005, but could not generate interest in the project for several years.cite web |url= http://www.dailyherald.com/story/? id=294645 |title=Mount Prospect native helped create new Fox show 'Glee' |last=Arado|first=Matt |date=May 19, 2009 |work= Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald |accessdate=January 19, 2010 Mike Novick, a television producer and a friend of Brennan's from Los Angeles, was a member of the same gym as Ryan Murphy, and gave him a copy of Brennan's script.cite news |url= http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/26/entertainment/ca-glee26 |title=Will TV audiences watch with 'Glee'? |last=Fernandez|first=Maria Elena |date=April 26, 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher= Tribune Company |accessdate=June 1, 2009 Murphy had been in a show choir in college, and felt he could relate to the script. Murphy and his Nip/Tuck colleague Brad Falchuk suggested that Glee be produced as a television show. The script was entirely rewritten, and was picked up by Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox within fifteen hours of being received. Murphy attributed that, in part, to the network's success with American Idol . "It made sense for the network with the biggest hit in TV, which is a musical, to do something in that vein", he said. Murphy and Falchuk became the show's executive producers and showrunners, Brennan became a co-executive producer and Novick a producer.cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989408.html? categoryid=14& cs=1 |title=Fox greenlights 'Glee' pilot |last=Schneider|first=Michael |date=July 23, 2009 |work=Variety |publisher= Reed Business Information |accessdate=January 19, 2010 Brennan, Falchuk and Murphy started by writing "all the episodes".cite web |url= http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2009/12/were-all-gleeks-10-questions-with-glee-co-creator-brad-falchuk/ |title=We're All Gleeks& nbsp;— 10 Questions for Glee Co-Creator Brad Falchuk |last=Silver|first=Curtis |date=December 7, 2009 |work= Wired (magazine)|Wired |publisher= Condé Nast Publications |accessdate=January 19, 2010
Glee is set at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio .cite web |url= http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article? AID=/20090517/ART18/905169951 |title='Glee' series set in a Lima high school has Toledo connection too |first=Mike |last=Kelly |work= The Blade (newspaper)|The Blade |publisher= The Toledo Times |date=May 17, 2009 |accessdate=May 19, 2009 Murphy chose a Midwest setting as he himself grew up in Indiana , and recalled childhood visits to Ohio to the Kings Island theme park.cite web |url= http://www.ohio.com/entertainment/44449937.html |title=The Heldenfiles& nbsp;— Glee-ful Ohio |last=Heldenfels |first=Rich |date=May 6, 2009 |work= Akron Beacon Journal |accessdate=June 2, 2009Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot Although set in Lima, the show is filmed at Paramount Pictures|Paramount Studios in Hollywood.cite web |url= http://www.hollywoodthewriteway.com/2009/03/meet-cory-monteith-naya-rivera-of-glee.html |title=Meet Cory Monteith & Naya Rivera of Glee |last=Simpson |first=Melody |date=March 17, 2009 |work=Hollywood the Write Way |accessdate=June 3, 2009 Murphy has said that he has never seen a High School Musical (film series)|High School Musical film, to which Glee has been compared, and that his interest lay in creating a "postmodern musical," rather than "doing a show where people burst into song," drawing more heavily on the format of Chicago (2002 film)|Chicago . Murphy intended the show to be a form of escapism. "There's so much on the air right now about people with guns, or sci-fi, or lawyers running around. This is a different genre, there's nothing like it on the air at the networks and cable. Everything's so dark in the world right now, that's why Idol worked. It's pure escapism," he said. Murphy intended to make a family show to appeal to adults as well as children, with adult characters starring equally alongside the teenage leads, and as of October 2009 he had already mapped out plans for the series covering three years of broadcast.
Writing
The three co-creators—Murphy, Falchuk, and Brennan—plan the stories together. For the first two seasons, they were the only writers, and after taking joint credit for the pilot episode and the episode that opened the fall 2009 season, they began rotating taking a single auctorial credit, based in large part on the person "who’s taken the lead in story breaking or who wrote a draft". Brennan noted that the writing process is "fast and loose, with the emphasis on fast", and quotes Murphy as having said, in terms of their roles in episode creation, "I'm sort of the brain. Brad's sort of the heart. Ian's sort of the funny bone", which Brennan says "is true in a lot of ways". Some of the characters are written more by one writer than by the others. Brennan writes most of Sue's material, and Falchuk frequently writes the scenes between Kurt and Burt Hummel, though Murphy contributes a great deal to Kurt.cite web|url= http://www.avclub.com/articles/ian-brennan-cocreator-of-glee,51326/|title=Ian Brennan, co-creator of Glee |first=Todd|last=VanDerWerff|work= The A.V. Club |publisher= Onion, Inc.|Onion, Inc |date=February 4, 2011|accessdate=October 9, 2011
Starting with season three, a writing staff of six was hired: Allison Adler|Ali Adler , Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa , Marti Noxon , Michael Hitchcock , Matt Hodgson and Ross Maxwell.cite web|url= http://www.deadline.com/2011/06/glee-hires-first-writing-staff-allison-adler-tapped-as-co-ep-marti-noxon-to-consult/|title=-'Glee' Hires First Writing Staff, Allison Adler Tapped As Co-EP, Marti Noxon To Consult|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=June 16, 2011|work= Deadline.com |publisher= Mail.com Media |accessdate=June 19, 2011 The season's fourth episode, " Pot o' Gold (Glee)|Pot o' Gold ", was written by Adler, the first not credited to the show's three creators.cite web|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/glee-ryan-murphy-reveals-details-236154|title=-'Glee': Ryan Murphy Reveals Details on 'The Glee Project' Finalists' Characters|last=Ng|first=Philiana |date=September 15, 2011|work= The Hollywood Reporter |publisher= Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=September 22, 2011cite episode |title=Pot o' Gold|episodelink=Pot o' Gold (Glee)|series=Glee |serieslink=Glee (TV series) |credits= Adam Shankman (director), Allison Adler|Ali Adler (writer)|network= Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox |airdate=November 1, 2011 |season=3 |number=4
Music and choreography
Main|List of songs in Glee|Glee Cast discographyThe series features numerous song cover version|covers sung onscreen by the characters.cite news |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/05/18/2009-05-18_glee_puts_edgy_spin_on_top_40_tunes.html |title='Glee' puts edgy spin on Top 40 tunes |last=Kinon|first=Cristina |date=May 18, 2009 |work= Daily News (New York)|The Daily News |accessdate=May 31, 2009 Ryan Murphy is responsible for selecting all of the songs used, and has said that he strives to maintain a balance between chart hits and show tunes: "I want there to be something for everybody in every episode. That's a tricky mix, but that's very important—the balancing of that." According to Murphy, the song choices are integral to script development, "Each episode has a theme at its core. After I write the script, I will choose songs that help to move the story along."cite news |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/12/business/media/12glee.html |title=From 'Cabaret' to Kanye, Songs of 'Glee' Are a Hit |last=Wyatt|first=Edward |date=October 11, 2009 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=October 27, 2009 In a 2010 interview with Allison Kugel , Chris Colfer noted that "there have been a couple of times when I have gone to Ryan Murphy ( Glee creator) and told him a couple of things that have happened to me, and then he writes it into the show. Or he’ll ask me what song I would want to sing, in this situation or in that situation. I don’t think any of us directly try to give input on the character or on the storyline, but they definitely steal things from us."cite news | title = Glee Star Chris Colfer Shares His Best Behind-the-Scenes Moments and Surreal Adventures | first = Allison | last = Kugel | authorlink = Allison Kugel | url = http://www.pr.com/article/1151 | publisher=PR.com | date = April 26, 2010 | accessdate =May 28, 2011 For the second season, a shift toward using more Top 40 songs was seen, in an effort to appeal more to the Nielsen ratings#Demographics|18–49 demographic .cite news|url= http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BC0LL20101213|title="-Glee" throws lifeline to music industry|date=December 13, 2010|first=Ann|last=Donahue|work=Billboard|agency=Reuters |location=Los Angeles|accessdate=December 16, 2010
Murphy was surprised at the ease with which use of songs was approved by the record labels approached, and explained: "I think the key to it is they loved the tone of it. They loved that this show was about optimism and young kids, for the most part, reinterpreting their classics for a new audience." A minority of those approached refused to allow their music to be used, including Bryan Adams , Guns N' Roses and Coldplay ; however, in June 2010, Coldplay reversed their decision, allowing Glee the rights to their catalog.cite web |url= http://www.insideireland.ie/index.cfm/section/news/ext/glee002/category/905 Coldplay gets a Glee-over |title=Coldplay gets a Glee-over |work=Inside Ireland |date=June 16, 2010 |accessdate=June 21, 2010Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot Adams posted on his Twitter account that the producers of Glee had never requested permission from him and urged them to "pick up the phone".cite web|url= http://kingstonherald.com/entertainment/bryan-adams-tells-glee-creator-to-pick-up-phone-201031134 |title=Bryan Adams tells Glee Creator to "Pick up the Phone"& #33; |publisher=Kingstonherald.com |date=June 24, 2010 |accessdate=November 9, 2011 Composer and musician Billy Joel offered many of his songs for use on the show,cite web |url= http://ca.eonline.com/uberblog/marc_malkin/b136549_afternoon_filled_with_glee.html |title=An Afternoon Filled With Glee |last=Malkin|first=Marc |date=July 29, 2009 |work= E& #33; Online |accessdate=August 3, 2009 and other artists have offered use of their songs for free.cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117998492.html? |title='Glee' gets songs for free |last=Frankel|first=Daniel |date=January 13, 2009 |work=Variety |accessdate=June 3, 2009 A series of Glee soundtrack albums have been released through Columbia Records . Songs featured on the show are available for music download|digital download through iTunes up to two weeks before new episodes air, and through other digital outlets and mobile carriers a week later. Glee music producer Adam Anders has begun to add original music to the show, including two original songs, " Loser Like Me " and " Get It Right (Glee Cast song)|Get It Right ", on the March& nbsp;15, 2011 episode.cite web |url= http://music-mix.ew.com/2011/02/23/glee-adam-anders-original-music-exclusive/ |title='Glee': Music producer Adam Anders spills details on the show's upcoming original music – EXCLUSIVE |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=February 23, 2011 |accessdate=June 17, 2011
Glee is choreographed by Zach Woodlee and features four to eight production numbers per episode. Once Murphy selects a song, rights are cleared with its publishers by music supervisor P. J. Bloom, and music producer Adam Anders rearranges it for the Glee cast. Numbers are pre-recorded by the cast, while Woodlee constructs the accompanying dance moves, which are then taught to the cast and filmed. Studio recordings of tracks are then made. The process begins six to eight weeks before each episode is filmed, and can end as late as the day before filming begins. Each episode costs at least $3& nbsp;million to produce, and can take up to ten days to film as a result of the elaborate choreography.cite news |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/17/arts/television/17wyat.html |title=Not That High School Musical |last=Wyatt|first=Edward |date=May 15, 2009 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=June 1, 2009 In late 2010, Bloom reported the process has been even shorter; "as quick as a few weeks". For the second season, the creators were offered listens of upcoming songs in advance by publishers and record labels, with production occurring even before song rights are cleared.
Promotion
Further2| Glee Live& #33; In Concert! Prior to the premiere of the second episode, the cast of Glee went on tour at several Hot Topic stores across the nation. The cast sang The Star-Spangled Banner|the U.S. national anthem at the third game of the 2009 World Series .cite web |url= http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2009/10/glee-cast-to-sing-the-national-anthem-at-the-world-series.html |title='Glee' cast to sing the national anthem at the World Series |last=Ghosh|first=Korbi |date=October 16, 2009 |work= Zap2it |publisher= Tribune Media Services |accessdate=February 21, 2010 They were invited by Macy's to perform at the 2009 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade , but host broadcaster NBC rejected the plan due to Glee airing on a rival network.cite web |url= http://ca.eonline.com/uberblog/watch_with_kristin/b148513_glee_bumped_from_macys_parade.html |title=Glee Bumped From Macy's Parade |last=Dos Santos|first=Kristin|authorlink=Kristin Dos Santos |date=October 12, 2009 |work= E& #33; Online |accessdate=November 5, 2009 Murphy commented on the cast's exclusion: "I completely understand NBC's position, and look forward to seeing a Jay Leno float."cite web |url= http://news-briefs.ew.com/2009/10/13/glee-creator-ryan-murphy-responds-to-cast-being-pulled-from-macys-parade/ |title='Glee' creator Ryan Murphy responds to cast being pulled from Macy's parade|first=Jennifer |last=Armstrong |date=October 13, 2009 |work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=November 25, 2009
Due to the success of the show, the cast went on a concert tour following the first season wrap up— Glee Live& #33; In Concert! —visiting Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix , Chicago, Los Angeles and New York.cite news |url= http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/03/02/julianne-moore-gets-soapy-glee-tours-holt-halts-hiroshima-book/ |title=Julianne Moore Gets Soapy; 'Glee' Tours; Holt Halts Hiroshima Book |last=Little|first=Lyneka |date=March 2, 2010 |work=The Wall Street Journal |publisher= Dow Jones & Company |accessdate=March 4, 2010 In addition, the cast recorded a cover of Wham! 's " Last Christmas ", which was released as a single in late 2009, but didn't appear in the show until " A Very Glee Christmas " on December& nbsp;10, 2010.cite web |url= http://www.billboard.com/features/glee-rewrites-the-script-on-tv-music-1004030132.story#/features/glee-rewrites-the-script-on-tv-music-1004030132.story |title=Glee Rewrites the Script on TV Music |work=Billboard|first=Monica |last=Herrera |date=October 23, 2009 |accessdate=November 25, 2010 Morrison, Lynch, Michele, Monteith and Colfer reprised their roles as Will, Sue, Rachel, Finn and Kurt respectively for a cameo appearance in an episode of The Cleveland Show that aired January& nbsp;16, 2011.cite web |url= http://tvguidemagazine.com/kecks-exclusives/glee-is-moving-to-cleveland-3669.html |title=Glee is Moving to Cleveland |first=William |last=Keck |work= TV Guide |date=January 7, 2010 |accessdate=February 22, 2010 Michele, Monteith and Riley appeared as campers in the The Simpsons (season 22)|twenty-second Elementary School Musical (The Simpsons)|season premiere of The Simpsons .cite web|url= http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/08/02/stars-align-in-springfield-for-season-22-of-the-simpsons/20100802fox05/To#ixzz0vStficm8|title=Breaking News& nbsp;— STARS ALIGN IN SPRINGFIELD FOR SEASON 22 OF "THE SIMPSONS" | work=The Futon Critic
Lynch, Colfer, Monteith and Riley appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on September& nbsp;12, 2010.cite web|url= http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glee/296380|title= Glee|date=September 9, 2010|publisher=TVGuide.com When Agron, Michele and Monteith posed for a set of risqué photos for the November 2010 edition of GQ magazine, the show was criticized by the Parents Television Council (PTC). PTC president Tim Winter commented that Glee has many young fans, and that "by authorizing this kind of near-pornographic display, the creators of the program have established their intentions on the show’s direction. And it isn't good for families."cite press release|url= http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/news/release/2010/1020.asp|title=PTC: Sexualized GQ Photo Shoot of "Glee" Cast Crosses the Line|date=October 20, 2010|publisher= Parents Television Council |accessdate=October 21, 2010
The promotional posters for the first season have the stars of the show using their right hands to make an "L" to fill in the L of the word Glee . The promotional posters for the second season have the stars of the show in pairs throwing slushies at the camera. The promotional posters for the third season have the stars of the show getting dodgeballs thrown at them by Sue Sylvester. While the cast concert tour, Glee Live& #33; In Concert!, began on May& nbsp;15, 2010, and presented concerts in four cities in the US for the remainder of the month, the second edition, with an almost entirely new set list, toured for four weeks in the US and Canada from May& nbsp;21 through June& nbsp;18, 2011, and followed that with twelve days in England and Ireland, from June& nbsp;22 through July& nbsp;3, 2011.cite web|url= http://www.gleetour.com/events/past |title=Glee Live Tour 2011: Performance Dates|accessdate=July 3, 2011 The cast also performed on the The X Factor (UK series 7)|seventh season of The X Factor on December& nbsp;5, 2010.Cite news|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/11840007|title=Glee cast on X Factor semi-finals|date=November 25, 2010|publisher= Newsbeat |publisher= BBC Radio 1 . BBC |accessdate=November 25, 2010
Cast and characters
Main|Characters of GleeIn casting Glee , Murphy sought out actors who could identify with the rush of starring in theatrical roles. Instead of using traditional network casting calls, he spent three months on Broadway, where he found Matthew Morrison , who had previously starred on stage in Hairspray (musical)|Hairspray and The Light in the Piazza (musical)|The Light in the Piazza ; Lea Michele , who starred in Spring Awakening ; and Jenna Ushkowitz , who had been in the Broadway revival of The King and I .
Actors with no theatrical experience who auditioned were required to prove they could sing and dance as well as act. Chris Colfer had no previous professional experience, but Murphy wrote in the character Kurt Hummel for him to play.cite news |url= http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-ca-gleestage26-2009apr26,0,1653470.story |title=Video: 'Glee' team rewrites the school musical |first=Denise |last=Martin |work=Los Angeles Times |date=April 26, 2009 |accessdate=May 19, 2009 Jayma Mays auditioned with the song " Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me " from The Rocky Horror Show , while Cory Monteith initially submitted a tape of himself acting only, and was requested to submit a second, musical tape, in which he sang "a cheesy, '80s music-video-style version" of REO Speedwagon 's " Can't Fight This Feeling ". Kevin McHale (actor)|Kevin McHale came from a boy-band background, having previously been part of the group NLT (band)|Not Like Them . He explained that the diversity of the cast's backgrounds reflects the range of different musical styles within the show itself: "It's a mix of everything: classic rock, current stuff, R& B. Even the musical theatre stuff is switched up. You won't always recognize it." Jane Lynch was originally supposed to have a recurring role in the show,cite web |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/trio-promoted-series-regulars-82872 |title=Trio promoted to series regulars |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |work= The Hollywood Reporter |date=April 24, 2009 |accessdate=May 20, 2009 but was made a series regular when a Damon Wayans pilot she was working on for American Broadcasting Company|ABC fell through.cite news |url= http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/jane-lynch-brings-her-inner-mean-girl-to-glee/ |title=Jane Lynch Brings Her Inner Mean Girl to 'Glee' |last=Itzkoff|first=David |date=May 18, 2009 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=May 31, 2009 The cast is contracted for a potential three Glee films,cite web |url= http://thefilmstage.com/2010/06/21/glee-the-movie-coming-soon/ |title=Glee The Movie Coming Soon |work=The Film Stage|first=Matt |last=Tyler |accessdate=June 21, 2010 |date=June 21, 2010 with their contract stating that "The actor hereby grants Fox three exclusive, irrevocable options to engage the actor in up to, respectively, three feature length motion pictures."cite web |url= http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/06/glee-movies-stars-are-already-signed-on-for-a-trilogy.html |title='Glee' movies? Stars are already signed on for a trilogy |work= Zap2it |publisher= Tribune Media Services |date=June 18, 2010 |accessdate=June 29, 2010 Murphy said in December 2010 that he wasn't interested in doing a Glee movie "as a story", and added, "I might do it as a live concert thing."cite web|url= http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/news/newsPage.cgi? news08338m01|title=The Glee Effect|date=December 16, 2010|accessdate=August 20, 2011|last=Trakin|first=Roy|work=Hit Daily Double|publisher=Dennis Lavinthal Glee: The 3D Concert Movie , filmed during the 2011 Glee Live& #33; In Concert! tour, was released on August 12, 2011.
Glee features fifteen main roles with billing (filmmaking)|star billing . Morrison plays Will Schuester , initially McKinley High's Spanish teacher, and later History teacher, who becomes director of the glee club, hoping to restore it to its former glory.cite news |url= http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-05-17-matthew-morrison_N.htm |title=Broadway star Morrison gets all keyed up for 'Glee' |last=Carter|first=Kelley L. |date=May 18, 2009 |work=USA Today |accessdate=June 1, 2009 Lynch plays Sue Sylvester , head coach of the "Cheerios" cheerleading squad, and the Glee Club's arch-nemesis. Mays appears as Emma Pillsbury , the school's mysophobia|mysophobic guidance counselor who has feelings for Will,cite web |url= http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/watch_with_kristin/b124391_time_get_happy_with_cast_of_glee.html |title=Time to Get Happy with the Cast of Glee |first=Natalie |last=Abrams |publisher= E& #33; Online |date=May 18, 2009 |accessdate=June 1, 2009 and Jessalyn Gilsig plays Terri Schuester , Will's wife whom he eventually divorces after five years of marriage—they separate when he discovers she has faked being pregnant instead of revealing she had suffered a false pregnancy .cite news |url= http://www.nypost.com/p/blogs/popwrap/item_sbUrfetlC9ck0hU9lqw0eM;jsessionid=13F9459E60D0F065F4ACDBB2E3FA2D6F |title=Meet The Cast of 'Glee,' I Did& #33; |last=Wieselman|first=Jarett |date=May 19, 2009|pages= New York Post |accessdate=June 1, 2009 Michele plays Rachel Berry , talented star of the glee club who is often bullied by the Cheerios and football players, but grows closer to them as the show progresses. Rachel has an on and off relationship with Finn Hudson starting in season one, and the two become engaged in season three. Monteith plays Finn, star quarterback of the school's football team who risks alienation by his friends after joining the glee club. Also in the club are Amber Riley as Mercedes Jones , a fashion-conscious diva who initially resents having to sing back-up; Colfer as Kurt Hummel , a fashionable gay male countertenor ;cite web |url= http://www.fox.com/glee/bios/chris-colfer/ |title=Chris Colfer as Kurt Hummel |work= Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox |accessdate=December 4, 2009 McHale as Artie Abrams , a guitar player and paraplegic; and Ushkowitz as Tina Cohen-Chang , an Asian American student with a fake speech impediment . Dianna Agron plays Quinn Fabray , Finn's cheerleader girlfriend, who later joins the glee club to keep an eye on him. Mark Salling plays Puck (Glee)|Noah "Puck" Puckerman , a good friend of Finn's on the football team who at first disapproves of Finn joining the glee club, but later joins the glee club himself. Naya Rivera and Heather Morris (actress)|Heather Morris , who portray Cheerios and glee club vocalists Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce respectively, were originally recurring actors, but starting in the second season were promoted to series regulars.cite web |url= http://www.digitalspy.com/ustv/s57/glee/news/a216983/glee-rivera-morris-to-become-regulars.html |title=-'Glee' Rivera, Morris to become regulars|first=Catriona |last=Wightman |work= Digital Spy |date=April 28, 2010 |accessdate=June 28, 2010 Mike O'Malley , who plays Kurt's father Burt Hummel , also became a series regular on season two.cite web|url= http://www.givememyremote.com/remote/2010/07/13/glee-exclusive-mike-omalley-made-series-regular-for-season-2-plus-more-show-intel|title=GLEE Exclusive: Mike O’Malley Made Series Regular for Season 2, Plus More Show Intel...|first=Korbi|last=Ghosh|work=GiveMeMyRemote.com|date=July 13, 2010|accessdate=July 13, 2010 Gilsig and O'Malley no longer appear on the list of starring actors at the beginning of the third season, though O'Malley will be appearing as a recurring guest star in at least six episodes during the season.cite web|url= http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/03/01/glee-mike-omalley-pilot-leaving-series/|title=-'Glee' star Mike O'Malley talks his new pilot and rumors he's leaving the series: 'I would not have taken this job if they prevented me from continuing as Burt Hummel'-|last=Stack|first=Tim|date=March 1, 2011|work= Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Inc|accessdate=September 11, 2011 Two actors were promoted to series regulars as of the third season: Harry Shum, Jr. as football player and glee club member Mike Chang and Darren Criss as former Dalton Academy Warbler and new club member Blaine Anderson , both of whom started as recurring actors, Shum in the first season and Criss in the second.cite web|url= http://www.tvline.com/2011/07/glee-scoop-chord-overstreet-leaving/|title=Glee Exclusive: Darren Criss and Harry Shum Jr. In, Chord Overstreet Out!|last=Ausiello|first=Michael|date=July 1, 2011|work= TV Line |publisher= Mail.com Media |accessdate=July 1, 2011
Murphy has stated that many of the original characters will graduate from McKinley High at the end of the third season. "We didn't want to have a show where they were in high school for eight years. We really wanted to be true to that experience."cite web|url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/s57/glee/news/a325744/glee-creator-original-cast-will-graduate.html|title=-'Glee' creator: 'Original cast will graduate'-|first=Tara|last=Fowler|date=June 19, 2011|work= Digital Spy |publisher= Hachette Filipacchi UK |accessdate=June 27, 2011 Adult characters played by Matthew Morrison and Jane Lynch will remain to provide continuity to the series,cite news|last=Oldenburg|first=Ann|title='Glee' kids to graduate next year|url= http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2011/06/glee-kids-to-graduate-next-year-/1|work=USA Today|accessdate=June 20, 2011|date=June 20, 2011 though according to Falchuk, some students—Rachel, Finn and Kurt in particular—will likely remain on the show after they graduate.cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt|title=Glee Boss: Chris Colfer, Cory Monteith and Lea Michele Are Staying, But Sam Won't Be Back|url= http://www.tvline.com/2011/07/glee-comic-con-michele-monteith-colfer-overstreet/|work= TV Line |publisher= Mail.com Media |date=July 24, 2011|accessdate=July 24, 2011 In May 2012, Murphy said that just because a character on the show graduates high school does not mean that they are leaving, "A lot of people have been writing Dianna's off the show, Amber's off the show — they're not off the show. I think Amber was talking about that bittersweet feeling of, 'I'll never be in the choir room with that exact group of people.' At least that's what she told me ... When I read that tweet, I said, 'I think people will misconstrue that.' She's excited about where her character is going. They all are. I wanted to do the right thing by all of them." He then continued: "They're all coming back. Anyone who is a regular is coming back. Everyone said yes."cite web|url= http://tv.broadwayworld.com/article/Ryan-Murphy-Talks-the-Fate-of-GLEEs-Seniors-20120517#ixzz1vAMXHi56|title=Murphy Talks the Fate of GLEE's Seniors|work=Broadway World|date=May 17, 2012|accessdate=May 18, 2012
Broadcast
Main|List of Glee episodesThe Glee (season 1)|first season of Glee consists of twenty-two episodes.cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118012049.html? categoryId=30& cs=1 |title='Glee' co-creator gets big Fox deal |work=Variety |author=Schneider, Michael |date=December 1, 2009 |accessdate=December 5, 2009 The Pilot (Glee)|pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009.cite press release |url= http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page? aID=1z2z2z268z1z8& ID=4793 |title=Fox Holds "Glee" Tryouts After "American Idol" Tuesday, May 19& nbsp;– New One-Hour Musical Comedy Series to Preview Post-American Idol |date=March 5, 2009 |accessdate=May 19, 2009 |publisher= Fox Broadcasting Company The series returned on September 9, 2009,cite news | author=Matt Mitovich | title=Fox Moves Up Two Fall Premieres; Plus a Glee Video Preview| url= http://www.tvguide.com/News/FallTV-Fox-changes-1008485.aspx | work= TV Guide | date=July 28, 2009 | accessdate=July 28, 2009 airing an additional twelve episodes on Wednesdays in the 9:00& nbsp;pm timeslot until December 9, 2009, for a total of thirteen episodes. On September 21, 2009, nine more episodes were ordered for the first season by Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox ,cite press release |url= http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx? id=20090921fox01 |title=Fox sings praises of "Glee" with full-season pickup |publisher=The Futon Critic |date=September 21, 2009 |accessdate=October 1, 2009 and the first of these episodes was broadcast on April 13, 2010. These episodes aired on Tuesday evenings at 9:00& nbsp;pm.cite press release |url= http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page? aID=1z2z1z25z1z8& ID=5454 |title=Fox Announces 2009–2010 Midseason Schedule |date=November 24, 2009 |accessdate=November 25, 2009 |publisher= Fox Broadcasting Company On January& nbsp;11, 2010, it was announced that Fox had commissioned a second season of the show. The second season began production in June 2010.cite press release |url= http://foxflash.com/div.php/main/page? aID=1z2z2z268z1z8& ID=5604 |title=Gleeks Rejoice& #33; Fox Picks Up Second Season of "Glee" |date=January 11, 2010 |accessdate=January 11, 2010 |publisher= Fox Broadcasting Company cite news | author=Abrams, Natalie| title=Glee Picked Up For Season 2| url= http://www.tvguide.com/News/Glee-Picked-Season-1013581.aspx| work= TV Guide |accessdate=January 11, 2010 |date=January 11, 2010 Glee (season 2)|Season two began on September 21, 2010,cite web|url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/07/13/fox-announces-fall-premiere-dates-for-2010-11-season/56923|title=Fox Announces Fall Premiere Dates For 2010–11 Season|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=July 13, 2010|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=July 13, 2010 airing in the 8:00& nbsp;pm time slot on Tuesdays, and consists of twenty-two episodes. The show was chosen by Fox to fill the coveted timeslot that followed the network's coverage of Super Bowl XLV in 2011,cite web |url= http://www.mediaite.com/online/smooth-transition-fox-picks-glee-for-post-super-bowl-slot/ |title=Smooth Transition? FOX Picks 'Glee' For Post-Super Bowl Slot|first=Steve |last=Krakauer |date=May 17, 2010 |work= Mediaite |accessdate=March 19, 2011 and the network originally planned to move the show to the 9:00& nbsp;pm time slot on Wednesdays following the post–Super Bowl broadcast. However, Fox later revised its schedule, leaving Glee on Tuesdays in order to concentrate on building up its weaker Wednesday and Thursday line-ups.cite web|url= http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/11/american_idol_thursday_schedul.html|title=Fox Moves American Idol to Thursday, a Potentially Bad Sign for ABC and NBC Comedies|first=Josef|last=Adalian|work= New York (magazine)|New York |publisher=New York Media Holdings|date=November 19, 2010|accessdate=November 20, 2010 A third season was ordered by Fox on May& nbsp;23, 2010, before the end of the first season. The early renewal of the show allowed the production team to cut costs and to plan ahead when writing scripts.cite web |url= http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/05/23/glee-season-3-pickup/ |title='Glee' earns season 3 pickup from Fox (EW Exclusive) |last=Rice|first=Lynette |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=May 23, 2010 |accessdate=May 23, 2010 The third season broadcasts remained in the show's Tuesday 8:00& nbsp;pm time slot, and began airing on September 20, 2011.cite web|last=Seidman|first=Robert|title=FOX Announces 2011 Fall TV Premiere Dates|url= http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/23/fox-announces-2011-fall-premiere-dates/96394/|work=TV By the Numbers|date=June 23, 2011|accessdate=June 23, 2011Cite press release|url= http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page? aID=1z4& mo=9& d=20|title=Glee club is back in session on the season premiere of Glee |publisher= Fox Broadcasting Company |accessdate=September 2, 2011 Fox has announced that the show's fourth season will change date and time of broadcast: it will be moving to Thursdays in the 9:00& nbsp;pm time slot, airing after that evening's 8:00& nbsp;pm music competition "results" shows— ?The X Factor (U.S.)?|?The X Factor ? in the fall and American Idol in midseason.cite web|url= http://tvline.com/2012/05/14/fox-fall-tv-lineup-2012/ |title=Fox Fall Schedule Revealed: Glee Shifts to Thursday, Touch Moves to Friday and More& #33; |last=Ausiello|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Ausiello|work= TV Line |publisher= Mail.com Media |date=May 14, 2012|accessdate=May 15, 2012
Glee has been syndicated for broadcast in many countries worldwide, including Australia, where cast members visited to promote the show prior to its September 2009 debut on Network Ten .cite web |url= http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2009/09/glee-cast-to-visit-oz.html |title=Glee to visit Oz|first=David |last=Knox |date=September 4, 2009 |publisher=TV Tonight |accessdate=October 2, 2009 It also airs in Canada,cite web |url= http://www.globaltv.com/glee/index.html |title=Glee |publisher= Global Television Network |accessdate=October 2, 2009 New Zealand,cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/television/news/article.cfm? c_id=339& objectid=10604768& pnum=0 |title=A chorus of approval for 'Glee' |last=Smith|first=Jacqueline |date=October 22, 2009 |work= New Zealand Herald |accessdate=December 16, 2009 and Fiji.cite web |url= http://www.fijitv.info/ |title=Fuji Tv |accessdate=January 11, 2010 It is broadcast in South Africa, where Fox beams the episodes directly to the M-Net broadcast center in Johannesburg rather than delivering the tapes.cite web |url= http://www.screenafrica.com/news/television/280201.htm |title=Glee beamed direct to M-Net |date=September 30, 2009 |publisher=Screen Africa |accessdate=October 5, 2009 In addition, it airs in the United Kingdom,cite web |url= http://www.e4.com/blog/e4-blog/post/3lvilq41pb8ijvvvyfwkng/view.e4 |title=Glee pilot date announced |date=November 23, 2009 |publisher= E4 (channel)|E4 |accessdate=November 27, 2009 where E4 (channel)|E4 broadcast the first two seasons, showing episodes months after they were first aired in the US. Sky1 broadcast the series starting with the third season, airing episodes two days after their US broadcast.cite web |url= http://sky1.sky.com/sky1hd-shows/glee |title=Glee - Sky1 HD |date=September 10, 2011 |publisher= Sky1 |accessdate=September 10, 2011 The series also airs in Italy—a week later than the US broadcast, and dubbed into Italian—and in Lithuania.cite web|title= Choras (Glee) |url= http://www.tv3.lt/index.php? option=com_fireboard& Itemid=64& id=27952& catid=60& func=fb_pdf |publisher= TV3 Lithuania|TV3 | format = PDF |date=September 17, 2010|accessdate=April 28, 2011 | language = Lithuanian In Ireland, most episodes premiere twenty hours after their US broadcast, making it the European Premiere. Episodes in Ireland air on TV3 (Ireland)|TV3 and its sister channel 3e .cite press release |url= http://www.tv3.ie/pr_sub.php? type=1& view_pr=132 |title=TV3 takes to the road to promote the return of the hit series, Glee|first=Maureen |last=Catterson|first2=Ciara|last2=Byrne |date=April 26, 2010 |publisher= TV3 (Ireland)|TV3 |accessdate=May 18, 2010 Asian countries that broadcast Glee include the Philippines,cite news |url= http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx? articleId=505114& publicationSubCategoryId=70 |title=Glee coming to town |date=September 14, 2009 |work= The Philippine Star |accessdate=December 16, 2009 India,cite web |url= http://www.starworld.in/shows_collection.aspx |title=Star World |publisher= STAR World |accessdate=June 19, 2010 Malaysia,cite web |url= http://www.klue.com.my/articles/2451-Glee-The-Vampire-Diaries-KAMII-and-more-coming-to-a-small-screen-near-you-in-2010 |title=Glee, The Vampire Diaries, KAMII and more coming to a small screen near you in 2010& #33; |work=klue.com.my |date=November 2, 2009 |accessdate=June 19, 2010 Singaporecite web |url= http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/tv/channel-5/programmes/glee.aspx? cp-documentid=4095284 |title=Glee Premieres 9th June On Channel 5 |publisher= MediaCorp |accessdate=May 28, 2010 Indonesia and Japan. The show began airing in Brazil (for the first time in a non-cable network) on July& nbsp;2, 2011, on the Rede Globo network.cite web |url= http://redeglobo.globo.com/platb/glee/ |title=Glee in Globo |date=July 1, 2011 |accessdate=July 2, 2011 |publisher= Organizações Globo Glee also airs in the Middle East and Persian Gulf via the Fox Series network.cite web |url= http://www.foxme.tv/programmes/mainen/glee/392 |title=Glee on Fox Series |publisher= Fox Series |accessdate=February 22, 2012
Merchandise
Main|Glee merchandiseThree soundtrack albums were released to accompany Glee 's first season: Glee: The Music, Volume 1 , Glee: The Music, Volume 2 and Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers .cite press release |url= http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page? aID=1z2z1z25z1z8& ID=5295 |title="Glee: The Music, Volume 1", in stores November 3 |date=August 31, 2009 |accessdate=September 24, 2009 |publisher= Fox Broadcasting Company cite web |url= https://www.jbhifionline.com.au/music/soundtracks/glee-the-music-volume-2/470687 |title=Glee: The Music& nbsp;– Volume 2& nbsp;– Glee Cast |work=JB Hi-Fi Online.com.au |accessdate=April 13, 2010cite web |url= http://tommy2.net/content/? p=14946 |title='Glee: The Music, Vol. 3 - Showstoppers' at Tommy2.net |accessdate=April 19, 2010 Two extended play s (EP) accompanied the episodes " The Power of Madonna " and " Journey to Regionals ": Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna and Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals respectively.cite web |url= http://www.amazon.com/dp/B003AO3CR6 |title=Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=June 1, 2010cite web |url= http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Glee-The-Music-Journey-To-Regionals/e/886977287824/? itm=1& USRI=Glee:+The+Music+-+Journey+To+Regionals |title=Glee: The Music& nbsp;— Journey To Regionals |work= Barnes & Noble |accessdate=May 12, 2010 Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One , a compilation album featuring all 100 studio recordings from the first season, was released exclusively to the iTunes Store .cite web|url= http://itunes.apple.com/album/glee-the-music-the-complete/id390992006|title=Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One by Glee Cast|date=September 14, 2010|publisher= iTunes Store |accessdate=September 14, 2010 Five soundtrack albums were released to accompany Glee 's second season: Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album , featuring Christmas-themed songs, and Glee: The Music, Volume& nbsp;4 , were both released in November 2010;cite web|url= http://www.billboard.com/album/glee-cast/glee-the-music-the-christmas-album/1456058|title=Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album|work=Billboard|publisher= e5 Global Media |accessdate=October 17, 2010cite web|url= http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/199286-susan-boyle-glee-cameo-confirmed-by-ryan-murphy/|title=Susan Boyle Glee cameo confirmed by Ryan Murphy|date=September 24, 2010|work= STV (TV network)|entertainment.stv.tv |publisher= STV Group plc |accessdate=October 17, 2010Cite press release|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-volume-4-available-november-30-106945323.html|title=Glee: The Music, Volume 4 Available November 30|date=November 9, 2010|publisher= PR Newswire |accessdate=November 9, 2010 Glee: The Music, Volume& nbsp;5 ,Cite press release|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-debuts-original-songs-on-glee-the-music-volume-5-available-march-8-116643439.html|title=Glee Debuts Original Songs on Glee: The Music, Volume 5 Available March 8|date=February 22, 2011|publisher= PR Newswire |accessdate=March 2, 2011 Glee: The Music Presents the Warblers ,Cite press release|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-presents-the-warblers-available-april-19-118488269.html|title=Glee: The Music Presents The Warblers Available April 19|date=March 23, 2011|publisher= Columbia Records . PR Newswire |location=New York|accessdate=March 23, 2011 and Glee: The Music, Volume& nbsp;6 Cite press release|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-volume-6-available-monday-may-23-121143964.html|title=Glee: The Music, Volume 6 Available Monday, May 23 but 27 of may in Australia |date=May 3, 2011|publisher= Columbia Records . PR Newswire |location=New York|accessdate=May 4, 2011 were 2011 releases, in March, April, and May, respectively. An EP entitled Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show was released to accompany the Halloween episode, " The Rocky Horror Glee Show ".cite web|url= http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Glee-Halloween-EP/Glee/e/886977964626/|title=Glee: The Music& nbsp;— The Rocky Horror Glee Show|publisher= Barnes & Noble |accessdate=September 14, 2010 Two EPs were released exclusively at the Target Corporation|Target discount chain: Glee: The Music, Love Songs in the last week of 2010, and Glee: The Music, Dance Party in early September 2011.cite web|url= http://www.gleethemusic.com/us/news/glee-target-exclusive-sale-now|title=Glee Target Exclusive on Sale Now|publisher=GleeTheMusic.com. Sony Music Entertainment |accessdate=April 4, 2011cite web | url= http://www.gleethemusic.com/us/news/glee-music-dance-party-now-available-exclusively-target | title=Glee: The Music, Dance Party Now Available Exclusively at Target | publisher=GleeTheMusic.com. Sony Music Entertainment |accessdate=September 12, 2011
Glee has been released on several DVD and Blu-ray box-sets. '' Glee (season 1)#DVD and Blu-ray releases|Glee& nbsp;– Pilot Episode: Director's Cut '' features the pilot episode and a preview of the second episode, " Showmance ".cite web |url= http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Pilot-Episode-Directors-Cut/12628 |title=Glee& nbsp;— Exclusively at Walmart, Fox Announces a Pilot Episode: Director's Cut DVD |last=Lambert|first=David |date=September 4, 2009 |publisher=TV Shows on DVD |accessdate=November 30, 2009 Glee (season 1)#DVD and Blu-ray releases|Glee& nbsp;– Volume 1: Road to Sectionals contains the first thirteen episodes of season one,cite web |url= http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-1-Volume-1/12780 |title=Glee DVD news: Official Announcement for Glee& nbsp;— Season 1, Volume 1: Road to the Sectionals|first=David |last=Lambert |publisher=TV Shows on DVD |date=October 7, 2009 |accessdate=October 7, 2009 and Glee (season 1)#DVD and Blu-ray releases|Glee& nbsp;– Volume 2: Road to Regionals contains the final nine episodes of the first season.cite web|url= http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003L21HMY|title=Glee& nbsp;– Season 1, Volume 2& nbsp;– Road to Regionals (DVD)|publisher= Amazon.co.uk |accessdate=June 14, 2010 Glee (season 1)#DVD and Blu-ray releases|Glee – The Complete First Season was released on September 13, 2010.cite web |url= http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003O85FAU |title=Glee& nbsp;— Complete Season 1 (DVD) |date=May 28, 2010 |work= Amazon.co.uk |accessdate=May 28, 2010 Three boxed sets were released for the second season: Glee Season 2: Volume 1 containing the first ten episodes on January 25, 2011,cite web|url= http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-2-Volume-1/14864|title=Glee - 'Season 2, Volume 1' DVD Press Release Arrives from Fox Home Entertainment|last=Lambert|first=David|date=December 30, 2010|work=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=May 26, 2011 and both Glee Season 2: Volume 2 with the final twelve episode and Glee: The Complete Second Season with all twenty-two on September 13, 2011.cite web|url= http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-2/14455|title=Glee - 'Season 2, Volume 2' DVD, and 'Complete 2nd Season' DVD and Blu-ray|last=Lambert|first=David|date=June 29, 2011|work=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=August 1, 2011 All three were released on DVD; only the complete season is available on Blu-ray.
Little, Brown and Company|Little, Brown Books is in the process of publishing five Glee –related Young-adult fiction|young adult novels , which are being developed in collaboration with the show's producers and writers.cite web |url= http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/43463-little-brown-launching-glee-publishing-program.html |title=Little, Brown Launching 'Glee' Publishing Program |last=Sellers|first=John A. |date=June 10, 2010 |work= Publishers Weekly |accessdate=June 11, 2010 The first three novels have been written by Sophia Lowell; the first, Glee: The Beginning , was released in August 2010 and serves as a prequel to the events of the television series.cite web |url= http://www.amazon.com/dp/0316123595 |title=Glee: The Beginning: An Original Novel (Glee Original Novels) (Paperback) |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=June 10, 2010 Subsequent novels include Glee: Foreign Exchange , released in February 2011,cite news |url= http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/first-official-glee-novel-due-out-in-late-summer-1995875.html |title=First official 'Glee' novel due out in late summer |last=Relaxnews |date=June 9, 2010 |work=The Independent |location=UK |accessdate=June 10, 2010 and Glee: Summer Break , released in July 2011.cite web |url= http://www.amazon.com/dp/0316123609/ |title=Glee: Summer Break: An Original Novel (Glee (Quality)) (Paperback) |publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=July 3, 2011 Separate to the young adult series, it was planned that Sue Sylvester would write her autobiography in the second season; Murphy also planned for it to be released as a real book, with Lynch going on an accompanying book tour in character as Sue.cite web|url= http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/08/paul_mccartney_reveals_his_inn.html|title=Paul McCartney Reveals His Inner Gleek, Sends Ryan Murphy A Mixtape|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=August 3, 2010|work= New York (magazine)|New York |accessdate=August 5, 2010cite web|url= http://www.tvsquad.com/2010/08/02/coming-to-glee-season-2-original-music-a-sue-sylvester-book/|title=Coming to 'Glee' Season 2: Original Music, a Sue Sylvester Book, a Second Theme Show& nbsp;— TCA Report|last=Keller|first=Joel|date=August 2, 2010|work= TV Squad |publisher= Weblogs, Inc. |accessdate=August 5, 2010 The book was not mentioned on the program during the second season, nor has it been scheduled for publication.
Twentieth Century Fox Consumer Products have plans for a line of Glee –related merchandise including games, electrical products, greeting cards, apparel and stationery.cite web |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/glee-merchandise-hit-stores-fall-24482 |title='Glee' merchandise to hit stores in fall |last=Szalai|first=Georg |date=June 10, 2010 |work= The Hollywood Reporter |publisher= Nielsen Company |accessdate=August 26, 2011 Macy's carry a line of Glee –related clothing, and Claire's stock accessories.cite news |url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/06/glee-swag-hits-stores-in-fall-shows-tv-shows-licensing-crazy.html |title=Dress yourself in ‘Glee’: TV shows go licensing crazy|first=T.L. |last=Stanley |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher= Tribune Company |date=June 8, 2010 |accessdate=June 10, 2010
Reception
Critical reception
Glee received a Metacritic score of 77 out of 100 in its first season, based on reviews by eighteen critics.cite web |url= http://www.metacritic.com/tv/shows/gleeseason1 |title=Glee Season One |publisher= Metacritic |accessdate=November 25, 2009 It was praised by critics in several round-up reviews of 2009 in television . James Poniewozik of Time ranked it the eighth best television show of the year, commenting: "when Glee works—which is often—it is transcendent, tear-jerking and thrilling like nothing else on TV."cite news |url= http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1945379_1944142_1944160,00.html |title=The Top 10 Everything of 2009 |last=Poniewozik|first=James |date=December 8, 2009 |work=Time |accessdate=December 31, 2009 Entertainment Weekly 's Ken Tucker ranked it ninth, calling it "Hands down the year's most novel show and also its least likely success",cite web |url= http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20326356_20331616_2,00.html |title=10 Best TV Series of 2009: Ken Tucker's Picks |last=Tucker|first=Ken |date=December 21, 2009 |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher= Time Inc.|Time Inc |accessdate=December 31, 2009 Lisa Respers France of CNN wrote that while ordinarily Glee 's premise would have been "a recipe for disaster", the show has "such quirky charm and bravado that it is impossible not to get swept up".cite news |url= http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/TV/12/23/best.tv.2009/index.html |title=Some of the best of 2009's TV |last=Respers France|first=Lisa |date=December 23, 3009 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=January 2, 2010
Nancy Gibbs of Time magazine wrote that she had heard the series described as "anti-Christian" by a youth minister, and commented:
It is easy to see his point, if you look at the specifics. ... The students lie, they cheat, they steal, they lust, they lace the bake-sale cupcakes with pot in order to give the student body a severe case of the munchies. Nearly all the Ten Commandments get violated at one point or another, while the audience is invited to laugh at people's pain and folly and humiliation. ... It insults kids to suggest that simply watching Characters Behaving Badly onscreen means they'll take that as permission to do the same themselves. ... And it's set in high school, meaning it's about a journey not just to college and career but to identity and conviction, the price of popularity, the compromises we must make between what we want and what we need."cite news |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1942957-1,00.html |title=The Gospel of Glee |last=Gibbs|first=Nancy |date=December 7, 2009 |work=Time |accessdate=November 26, 2009
Variety (magazine)|Variety 's Brian Lowry was critical of the show's early episodes, highlighting acting and characterization issues and deeming the adult cast "over-the-top buffoons", with the exception of Mays' Emma, who he felt offered "modest redemption".cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940256.html? categoryid=32& cs=1 |title=Glee |last=Lowry|first=Brian |date=May 14, 2009 |work=Variety |accessdate=June 3, 2009 Though he praised Colfer and Michele's performances, Lowry wrote that the show's talent was squandered by its "jokey, cartoonish, wildly uneven tone", deeming the series a "one-hit wonder".cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940959.html? categoryid=32& cs=1& nid=2562 |title=Glee |last=Lowry|first=Brian |date=September 5, 2009 |work=Variety |accessdate=September 6, 2009 Following the show's mid-season finale, Lowry wrote that while Glee "remains a frustrating mess at times", its "vibrant musical numbers and talented cast have consistently kept it on his TiVo must list" conceding that "even with its flaws, TV would be poorer without Glee ."cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118013162.html? categoryid=1682& cs=1& ref=ssp |title=2009: No room for error |last=Lowry|first=Brian |date=December 29, 2009 |work=Variety |publisher= Reed Business Information |accessdate=December 31, 2009
As Glee 's initial success pulled in a large audience, John Doyle of The Globe and Mail wrote that the early shows "felt fresh, mainly because the motley crew of kids had a kind of square naïveté." Doyle notes that the early success took Glee away from its original characters and plot, focusing more on celebrity guests. "The gaiety is gone from Glee . You should have set it in its prime, mere months ago".cite news |url= http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/television/john-doyle/these-days-im-watching-glee-with-a-hint-of-dread/article1579341/ |title=These Days, I'm Watching Glee with Dread |work= The Globe and Mail |location=Canada |publisher= CTVglobemedia |last=Doyle|first=John |date=May 25, 2010 |accessdate=May 25, 2010
Music
The show's musical performances have been a commercial success, with over thirty-six million copies of Glee cast single releases purchased digitally, and over eleven million albums purchased worldwide through October 2011.cite press release|url= http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page? aID=1z2z0z268z2z8& ID=8147|title= Glee hits a musical milestone with an incredible 300 performances|date=October 26, 2011|publisher= Fox Broadcasting Company |accessdate=October 27, 2011 In 2009, the Glee cast had twenty-five singles chart on the Billboard Hot 100| Billboard Hot 100 , the most by any artist since The Beatles had thirty-one songs in the chart in 1964;cite web |url= http://www.billboard.com/#/news/best-of-2009-by-the-numbers-1004055720.story |title=Best Of 2009: By-The-Numbers |last=Trust|first=Gary |date=December 29, 2009 |work=Billboard |accessdate=January 2, 2010 in 2010, it placed eighty singles on the Billboard Hot 100, far outstripping the previous record.cite web |url= http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-best-of-2010-part-4-1004136342.story? page=3 |title=Chart Beat: Best Of 2010: Part 4 |last=Trust|first=Gary |date=December 22, 2010 |work=Billboard |accessdate=July 4, 2011 In February 2011, Glee surpassed Elvis as the artist with the most songs placed on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, though fewer than one-fourth of them have charted for more than one week.cite web|url= http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/weekly-chart-notes-rihanna-gwyneth-paltrow-1004130545.story |title=Weekly Chart Notes: Rihanna, Gwyneth Paltrow, the Beatles |date=November 24, 2010 |first=Gary |last=Trust |work=Billboard |publisher= Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=November 26, 2010 The cast performance of " Don't Stop Believin' -" was certified Music recording sales certification|gold on October 13, 2009, achieving over 500,000 digital sales,cite news |url= http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5A85EL20091109? pageNumber=1& virtualBrandChannel=10522 |title="Glee" brings joy to beleaguered music industry |last=Serjeant|first=Jill |date=November 9, 2009 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=November 26, 2009 and on March 16, 2011, received platinum certification for having sales of over a million.cite web |url= http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php? table=SEARCH_RESULTS& artist=Glee& format=& go=Search& perPage=50|title=RIAA Gold & Platinum|publisher= Recording Industry Association of America |accessdate=July 3, 2011 The series' cover versions had a positive effect on sales of Rihanna 's " Take a Bow (Rihanna song)|Take a Bow " increasing by 189& nbsp;percent after the song was covered in the Glee episode "Showmance".
However, there has also been critical condemnation of the cast performances. Jon Dolan of Rolling Stone commented that Matthew Morrison "couldn't rap his way out of a 98 Degrees|98° rehearsal", and Allmusic's Andrew Leahey wrote that Cory Monteith and Dianna Agron "can't sing nearly as well as their co-stars".cite web |first=Andrew |last=Leahey |title=Review: Glee: The Music, Vol. 1 |url= Allmusic|class=album|id=r1660594|pure_url=yes |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=November 1, 2009 E& #33; Online 's Joal Ryan criticized the show for its "overproduced soundtrack" and complained that many songs rely too heavily on the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune : "For every too-brief moment of Lea Michele sounding raw—and lovely—on a " What a Girl Wants (song)|What a Girl Wants ", or Monteith singing a perfectly credible REO Speedwagon in the shower, there's Michele and Monteith sounding like 1990s-era Cher on " No Air ", or Monteith sounding like the Monteith XRZ-200 on the out-of-the-shower version of " Can't Fight This Feeling ".cite web |url= http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b150204_glees_great_music_aint.html |title=Glee's Great, but the Music Ain't |first=Joal |last=Ryan |date=October 23, 2009 |work= E& #33; Online |accessdate=November 19, 2009
During the second season, Rob Sheffield for Rolling Stone noted the Britney Spears and The Rocky Horror Picture Show|Rocky Horror tribute episodes as examples when he lauded Glee and its choice of music. He praised Murphy for his selection and resurrection of "forgotten" pop songs and compared the show's uniqueness to "MTV in its prime" as the embodiment of popular culture .cite web|url= http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/17389/233161|title=Sheffield: How 'Glee' Became a Pop-Culture Juggernaut|date=November 11, 2010|first=Rob|last=Sheffield|authorlink=Rob Sheffield|work=Rolling Stone|publisher= Jann Wenner |accessdate=November 13, 2010
Some artists, including Slash (musician)|Slash , Kings of Leon , Red Hot Chili Peppers and Foo Fighters , have declined to have their songs used on the show. Murphy has been publicly critical of these refusals, which has led to exchanges in the press between him and a number of artists.cite web|first=Marianne |last=Garvey |url= http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b231679_glee_diss_alert_this_time_its_head_foo.html |title=Glee Diss Alert& #33; This Time It's Head Foo Fighter Dave Grohl Piling On |work= E& #33; Online |date=March 18, 2011 |accessdate=March 19, 2011
Fandom
Fans of Glee are commonly referred to as "gleeks",cite news |url= http://schott.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/gleeks/ |title=Schott's Vocab |last=Schott|first=Ben |date=September 16, 2009 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=November 26, 2009 a portmanteau of "glee" and "geek". Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox ran a "Biggest GLEEK" competition, measuring fans' Glee -related activity on social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace, and found that the growth of the fanbase outpaced the network's science-fiction shows.cite news |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/02/business/media/02adco.html |title=A Long Wait Stirs Enthusiasm for Fox Show 'Glee'|first=Brian |last=Stelter |date=September 1, 2009 |accessdate=November 26, 2009 | work=The New York Times The cast's Hot Topic tour was titled "The Gleek Tour".cite web |url= http://tv.broadwayworld.com/article/Photo_Flash_The_GLEEK_Tour_Hits_The_Road_20090820 |title=Photo Flash: The GLEE 'GLEEK' Tour Hits The Road |date=August 20, 2009 |publisher=Broadway World |accessdate=November 26, 2009 Glee is one of the most Twitter|tweeted -about TV shows. In 2011, it was the top trending US TV show.cite web|url= http://adage.com/article/trending-topics/top-10-twitter-trends-2011-tv-movies-music-news/231385/? utm_source=daily_email& utm_medium=newsletter& utm_campaign=adage|title=The Top 10 Twitter Trends of 2011: TV, Movies, Music, Sports and News|last=Dumenco|first=Simon|date=November 6, 2011|work= Advertising Age |publisher= Crain Communications |accessdate=February 9, 2012 On IMDb , Glee is the seventh highest ranking TV series of the period 2002–2012.cite web|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/brad-pitt-johnny-depp-dark-knight-lost-imdb-top-10-284912|title=Johnny Depp, 'The Dark Knight,' 'Lost' Named to IMDb's Top 10 of the Last Decade|last=Schillaci|first=Sophie A.|date=January 25, 2012|work= The Hollywood Reporter |publisher= Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=February 9, 2012 Fans have recreated many of its musical numbers in tribute to the show, sharing them on YouTube. Based on this trend, show producers included instrumental versions of some songs on the show's soundtracks.cite web |url= http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/entertainment/2238648/story.html? tab=PHOT |title=Gaga for Glee: Gleeks delight in online mimicry of TV show's musical numbers |last=Hiltbrand|first=David |date=November 18, 2009 |work=The Vancouver Sun |location=Canada |publisher= Canwest|Pacific Newspaper Group |accessdate=December 5, 2009Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot
Similarly, Glee fans have created portmanteaus of character couples, such as "Finchel" for Finn and Rachel, "Klaine" for Kurt and Blaine, and "Brittana" for Brittany and Santana. This fact has been referenced in various second season episodes, notably " Furt ", which is itself a coinage for the new stepbrothers Finn and Kurt, and " Rumours (Glee)|Rumours ".cite news|url= http://www.eonline.com/news/watch_with_kristin/glee-dux_do_you_believe_in_true_bromance/212866 |title= Glee -Dux: Do You Believe in True Bromance? |last=Arrow|first=Jennifer|date=November 23, 2010|work= E& #33; Online |publisher= NBCUniversal |accessdate=February 4, 2012cite news|url= http://www.eonline.com/news/watch_with_kristin/glee-dux_weve_got_all_hot/239963 |title= Glee -Dux: We've Got All the Hot Gossip—and Then Some!|last=Mullins|first=Jenna|date=May 3, 2011 |work= E& #33; Online |publisher= NBCUniversal |accessdate=February 4, 2012
Accolades
Main|List of awards and nominations received by Glee Glee has received a number of awards and nominations. In 2009, the series won five Satellite Award s: " Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Musical or Comedy TV Series ", "Best Actor" and "Actress in a Musical or Comedy TV Series" for Morrison and Michele, " Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actress " for Lynch and "Special Achievement for Outstanding Guest Star" for Kristin Chenoweth .cite web |url= http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards2009.shtml |title=2009 14th Annual Satellite Awards Nominees and Winners |publisher= International Press Academy |date=December 20, 2009 |accessdate=December 24, 2009 |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20091202232928/ http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards2009.shtml |archivedate=December 2, 2009 In 2010, the show won a Golden Globe Award for " Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy|Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy ". Morrison, Michele and Lynch also received acting nominations.cite web |url= http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/ |title=Nominations & Winners |work= Golden Globe Award|Golden Globes |publisher= Hollywood Foreign Press Association |accessdate=January 18, 2010 The series was nominated for two Writers Guild of America Award s, with screenplays nominated in the "Comedy Series" and "New Series" categories.cite press release |url= http://www.wga.org/content/default.aspx? id=3888 |title=2010 WGA Awards TV Nominees Announced |date=December 14, 2009 |publisher= Writers Guild of America |accessdate=December 15, 2009 The Glee cast won the " Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series " award at the 16th Screen Actors Guild Awards .cite press release |url= http://www.sagawards.org/PR_091217 |title=Nominations announced for the 16th annual Screen Actors Guild awards |publisher= Screen Actors Guild Awards |date=December 17, 2009 |accessdate=December 24, 2009 Paris Barclay and Ryan Murphy (writer)|Ryan Murphy both received nominations for " Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series|Outstanding Directing& nbsp;– Comedy Series " at the Directors Guild of America Awards for their work on Glee .cite press release |url= http://www.dga.org/index2.php3? chg= |title=Nominees for Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television/Mini-Series, Dramatic Series Night, Comedy Series, Musical Variety, Reality Programs, Daytime Serials, Children's Programs, Commercials |date=January 8, 2010 |publisher= Directors Guild of America |accessdate=January 8, 2010 In July 2010, Glee received nineteen Emmy Award nominations, including " Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series ", " Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor& nbsp;– Comedy Series " for Morrison and " Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actress& nbsp;– Comedy Series " for Michele; it won four of these, including "Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series" for Lynch and "Outstanding Guest Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series" for Neil Patrick Harris .cite web|url= http://www.emmys.com/shows/glee|title=Glee|publisher= Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |accessdate=August 10, 2011
In January& nbsp;16, 2011 the show won a Golden Globe for " Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series - Musical or Comedy|Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy " and both Lynch and Colfer won Golden Globes for Best Supporting Actress and Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series, Miniseries, or TV Film.cite web|url= http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2010/|title=Nominations & Winners: 2010|work= Golden Globes |publisher= Hollywood Foreign Press Association |accessdate=January 20, 2011 In July 2011, Glee received twelve Emmy nominations.
The cast was invited to sing at the White House at the behest of Michelle Obama in April 2010 for the annual White House Easter Egg Roll|Easter Egg Roll .cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8569077.stm |title=Glee cast to sing at the White House |date=March 15, 2010 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=March 16, 2010
Ratings
Season
Episodes
ET / Pacific Time Zone
Season premiere
Season finale
TV season
Rank
Viewers (in millions)
Date
Viewers (in millions)
Date
Viewers (in millions)
1
22
cite web>title=Top Fox Primetime Shows, May 18–24, 2009
cite web>title=TV ratings: 'Glee' finale solid, but NBA Finals win Tuesday
Cite web>title=Tuesday Finals: 'New Girl,' 'Glee,' 'NCIS,' DWTS Results Adjusted Up; 'Body of Proof' Adjusted Down
cite web>title=Tuesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol', 'DWTS', 'AGT' Adjusted Up, 'Glee' Adjusted Down
2011–12
TBA
TBA
4
22
TBA
TBA
2012–13
TBA
TBA
The pilot episode of Glee averaged 9.62& nbsp;million viewers,cite web |url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/05/27/top-fox-primetime-shows-may-18-24-2009/19470 |title=Top Fox Primetime Shows, May 18–24, 2009|first=Robert |last=Seidman |work=TV by the Numbers |date=May 20, 2009 |accessdate=September 2, 2009 and the following eleven episodes attained between 6.10 and 7.65& nbsp;million.cite web|url= http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2009/11/tv-ratings-cbs-criminal-minds-overshadows-nbcs-the-biggest-loser.html|title=TV Ratings: CBS' 'Criminal Minds' overshadows NBC's 'The Biggest Loser'|last=Grieser|first=Andy|date=November 26, 2009|work= Zap2it |publisher= Tribune Media Services |accessdate=November 26, 2009cite web|url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/10/15/wednesday-broadcast-finals-glee-the-middle-jay-leno-tick-up-cbs-comedies-mercy-losvu-tick-down/30593|title=Wednesday, October 14, 2009 Broadcast Final Finals|last=Seidman|first=Robert|date=October 15, 2009|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=October 15, 2009 The mid-season finale was watched by 8.13& nbsp;million viewers,cite web |url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/10/broadcast-finals-glee-rises-to-season-high-criminal-minds-up-the-middle-gary-unmarried-down-a-tick/35902 |title=Broadcast Finals: Glee rises to season high; Criminal Minds up; The Middle, Gary Unmarried down a tick |last=Seidman|first=Robert |date=December 10, 2009 |work=TV by the Numbers |accessdate=December 10, 2009 with the show returning in April 2010 to a season high of 13.66& nbsp;million viewers.cite web |url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/14/broadcast-finals-tuesday-dancing-lost-adjusted-up-v-adjusted-down/48563 |title=Broadcast Finals Tuesday: Dancing, Lost Adjusted Up; V Adjusted Down|first=Bill |last=Gorman |date=April 14, 2010 |work=TV by the Numbers |accessdate=April 14, 2010 The following six episodes attained between 11.49 and 12.98& nbsp;million viewers,cite web|url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/26/tv-ratings-idol-glee-tops-nciss-good-wife-fall/52437|title=TV Ratings: Idol , Glee Tops; NCIS: LA , Good Wife Hit Lows|work=TV by the Numbers|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=May 26, 2010|accessdate=May 27, 2010cite web|url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/21/broadcast-finals-tuesday-lost-idol-adjusted-up-glee-v-adjusted-down/49348|title=Broadcast Finals Tuesday: Lost, Idol Adjusted Up; Glee, V Adjusted Down|first=Bill|last=Gorman|date=April 21, 2010|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=April 21, 2010 falling to 8.99& nbsp;million for the penultimate episode "Funk".cite web |url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/02/tv-ratings-tuesday-americas-got-talent-opens-up-but-hells-kitchen-glee-put-fox-on-top/52900 |title=TV Ratings Tuesday: ''America's Got Talent Opens Up; But Hell's Kitchen + Glee'' Put Fox On Top |work=TV by the Numbers |last=Gorman|first=Bill |date=June 2, 2010 |accessdate=June 3, 2010 Viewing figures rose to 11.07& nbsp;million viewers for the season finale,cite web |url= http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/06/tv-ratings-glee-finale-solid-but-nba-finals-win-tuesday.html |title=TV ratings: 'Glee' finale solid, but NBA Finals win Tuesday|first=Rick |last=Porter |work= Zap2it |publisher= Tribune Media Services |date=June 9, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010 giving Glee the highest finale rating for a new show in the 2009–10 television season.cite web |url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/09/tv-ratings-tuesday-nba-finals-rise-glee-finishes-strong/53511 |title=Tuesaday TV Ratings: NBA Finals Rise, Glee Finishes Strong |work=TV by the Numbers |last=Gorman|first=Bill |date=June 9, 2010 |accessdate=June 10, 2010 Only the first twenty episodes of the first season were accounted for when calculating the season average due to the final two episodes airing outside the traditional sweeps period.cite news |url= http://www.deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/ |publisher=Deadline.com |date=May 27, 2010 |title=Deadline.com: Full Series Rankings for The 2009–2010 Broadcast Season On February 6, 2011, after the Super Bowl , Glee received its highest ever ratings, with over 26.8& nbsp;million tuning in to see the special episode, with a peak of 39.5& nbsp;million.cite web|url= http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/08/sunday-final-ratings-super-bowl-demos-galore-plus-glee-15-minute-detail/81892 |title=Sunday Final Ratings: Super Bowl Demos Galore, Plus 'Glee' 15 Minute Detail |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |date=February 8, 2011 |accessdate=November 9, 2011
Film
Glee: The 3D Concert Movie , a concert film based on the four-week North American segment of the 2011 Glee Live& #33; In Concert! tour and featuring the student cast of the series in performance and backstage, was released in the United States on August& nbsp;12, 2011, for a two-week limited engagement. The film is directed by Kevin Tancharoen.cite news |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-release-3d-glee-concert-185348|title="Glee Live& #33; 3D!," featuring the North American tour, will be released Aug. 12. |first=Pamela |last=McClintock |work= The Hollywood Reporter |date=May 4, 2011 |accessdate=July 4, 2011
Related media
Further2| The Glee Project | Don't Stop Believing In January 2010, it was announced that open auditions would be held for three new roles to be introduced in Glee 's second season. They were open to amateurs and professionals aged sixteen to twenty-six, and were intended to be the subject of a multi-part television special, set to air in the lead-in to the second season premiere in fall 2010, with the new cast members revealed in the first episode. Murphy commented: "Anybody and everybody now has a chance to be on a show about talented underdogs. We want to be the first interactive musical comedy on television."cite news |url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118013617.html? categoryId=14& cs=1 |title=Fox execs in informal talks with O'Brien's reps |last=Schneider|first=Michael |date=January 11, 2010 |work=Variety |publisher= Reed Business Information |accessdate=January 12, 2010 On June 22, 2010, Josef Adalian of New York (magazine)|New York magazine revealed that the reality show would not go ahead, due to Murphy's desire to concentrate on the main series, and fear that the distraction of the reality show may damage Glee . Adalian reported that the production team would still choose several winners from the entrants and invite them to appear on Glee for at least one episode.cite web |url= http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/06/glee_reality_show_canceled.html |title=Fox’s Plans for a Glee Reality Show Have Been Quietly Shelved |last=Adalian|first=Josef |date=June 22, 2010 |work= New York (magazine)|New York |accessdate=June 22, 2010 In June 2010, it was announced that Oxygen (TV channel)|Oxygen would host a Reality television|reality series set to air in June 2011, featuring performers competing for a spot on Glee .cite news|title=Join the ‘Glee’ Club|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/arts/television/30arts-JOINTHEGLEEC_BRF.html|first=Brian|last=Stelter|authorlink=Brian Stelter|date=June 29, 2010|work=The New York Times|publisher= The New York Times Company |accessdate=June 30, 2010cite web|title='Glee' reality show to air on Oxygen along with episodes of the original series|url= http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/06/29/glee-reality-series-oxygen/|first=Tim|last=Stack|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher= Time Inc.|Time Inc |date=June 29, 2010|accessdate=June 30, 2010 The Glee Project started airing on June 12, 2011, and the final episode was broadcast on August 21, 2011.cite web|url= http://thegleeproject.oxygen.com/|title=The Glee Project|work= Oxygen (TV channel)|Oxygen |publisher=Oxygen Media|accessdate=December 10, 2010 The winning prize was a seven-episode guest-starring role in Glee 's third season, which was awarded to two contestants, with a two-episode role given to two other finalists.cite web|last=Slezak|first=Michael|title=The Glee Project Season Finale Recap: And the Winner Is…|url= http://www.tvline.com/2011/08/the-glee-project-season-finale-recap-winner-oxygen/#more-242606|work= TV Line |publisher= Mail.com Media |date=August 21, 2011|accessdate=August 21, 2011
On June 7, 2010, UK broadcaster Channel 4 aired Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America on its E4 (channel)|E4 station. The documentary explored the American show choir phenomenon which inspired Glee .cite web |url= http://www.channel4.com/programmes/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america |title=Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America |publisher=Channel 4 |location=UK |accessdate=June 21, 2010 Narrated by Nick Grimshaw ,cite web |url= http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/tv/todays-tv/2010/06/07/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america-e4-10pm-115875-22315232/ |title=Gleeful: The real show choirs of America: E4, 10pm |last=Simon|first=Jane |date=June 7, 2010 |work=Daily Mirror |location=UK |publisher= Trinity Mirror |accessdate=June 21, 2010 it went behind the scenes with real-life glee clubs and detailed celebrity show choir alumni including Lance Bass , Ashton Kutcher , Blake Lively and Anne Hathaway (actress)|Anne Hathaway .cite web |url= http://tv.sky.com/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america |title=Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs Of America |work=tv.sky.com |publisher= British Sky Broadcasting |accessdate=June 21, 2010Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot It was selected as recommended viewing by The Guardian , with the comment: "it's a fascinating look at the real-life New Directions, and it's equally as crackers as its TV champion."cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2010/jun/07/on-the-money-panorama-watch-this |title=Watch this |last=Robinson|first=John|coauthors=Stubbs, David; Wright, Jonathan; Nicholson, Rebecca; Hodgkinson, Will |date=June 7, 2010 |work=The Guardian |location=UK |publisher= Guardian Media Group |accessdate=June 21, 2010 The newspaper's Lucy Mangan reviewed the documentary positively, writing: "It will, one way or another, fill your heart to bursting", and commenting that: " Glee , it turns out, is not a gloriously ridiculous, highly polished piece of escapism. It is cinéma vérité."cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2010/jun/08/cable-girl-gleeful |title=Cable girl: Gleeful |last=Mangan|first=Lucy |date=June 8, 2010 |work=The Guardian |location=UK |publisher= Guardian Media Group |accessdate=June 21, 2010 It was watched by 411,000 viewers, a 2.3% audience share.cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/jun/08/father-and-son-tv-ratings |title=TV ratings: Father & Son launches with 5.2m viewers |last=Deans|first=Jason |date=June 8, 2010 |work=The Guardian |location=UK |publisher= Guardian Media Group |accessdate=June 21, 2010
In summer 2010, Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5 in the United Kingdom aired '' Don't Stop Believing , a reality talent show inspired by Glee'''s success. The series featured live shows in which established and new musical performance groups competed against each other, performing well-known songs in new arrangements, with viewers voting on the winner.cite web |url= http://www.five.tv/programmes/entertainment/don't-stop-believing/81971 |title=About the Show |publisher= Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5 |accessdate=June 21, 2010 Solo singers were also sought to join a group to represent the United Kingdom on the American glee club circuit.cite web |url= http://www.shine.tv/programme/1664 |title=Don't Stop Believing |publisher= Shine TV |accessdate=June 21, 2010cite web |url= http://www.five.tv/programmes/entertainment/don't-stop-believing/82114 |title=Emma Bunton interview |publisher= Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5 |accessdate=June 21, 2010|format=video Five's controller Richard Woolfe stated: "There's an explosion in musical performance groups and ''Don't Stop Believing'' will tap into that exciting groundswell."cite web |url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s57/glee/news/a209334/five-plots-glee-like-reality-series.html |title=Five plots 'Glee'-like reality series |last=French|first=Dan |date=March 18, 2010 |work= Digital Spy |accessdate=June 21, 2010 The show was hosted by Emma Bunton ,cite web |url= http://www.mediaweek.co.uk/news/1003764/Bunton-present-GroupMs-Dont-Stop-Believing-Five/ |title=Bunton to present GroupM's 'Don't Stop Believing' on Five |last=McCabe|first=Maisie |date=May 17, 2010 |work=Media Week |publisher= Haymarket Media Group |accessdate=June 21, 2010 who told The Belfast Telegraph that she is a "huge fan" of Glee .cite web |url= http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/entertainment/emma-bunton-shows-glee-over-glee-14814738.html |title=Emma Bunton shows glee over Glee |date=May 21, 2010 |work= The Belfast Telegraph |publisher= Independent News & Media |accessdate=June 21, 2010 The show's judges were former EastEnders actress Tamsin Outhwaite , Blue (group)|Blue member Duncan James , singer Anastacia and High School Musical choreographer Charles Klapow|Charles "Chucky" Klapow .cite web |url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a225201/fives-dont-stop-judges-revealed.html |title=Five's 'Don't Stop' judges revealed |last=Kilkelly|first=Daniel |date=June 11, 2010 |work= Digital Spy |accessdate=June 21, 2010
References
Reflist|colwidth=30em
External links
Wikiquote|GleeCommons category|Glee
Official website| http://www.fox.com/glee
http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Glee_TV_Show_Wiki Glee Wiki
IMDb title|1327801|Glee
tv.com|75988|Glee
http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glee/296380 Glee episode list at TV Guide
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1724340/Glee Encyclopædia Britannica: Glee (American television program)
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GleeGlee episodesGlee CastRyan MurphyGoldenGlobeTVComedy 1990-2009GoldenGlobeTVComedy 2010-presentScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVComedy 2000–2009FOXNetwork Shows (current and upcoming) Good article DEFAULTSORT:Glee (Tv Series) Category:Glee (TV series)| Category:2009 American television series debuts Category:2000s American television series Category:2010s American television series Category:American comedy-drama television series Category:American LGBT-related television programs Category:Article Feedback 5 Additional Articles Category:Best Musical or Comedy Series Golden Globe winners Category:English-language television series Category:Fox network shows Category:High school television series Category:Lima, Ohio Category:Musical television series Category:Peabody Award winning television programs Category:Television series by Fox Television Studios Category:Television shows set in Ohio