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Biography
lead too short|date=January 2011Infobox musical artist| name = Godflesh| image = GodfleshNYC1996.jpg| caption = Justin Broadrick performing with Godflesh at Wetlands Preserve in New York City on November 11, 1996| image_size =| background = group_or_band| alias = Fall of Because (1982–1988)| origin = Birmingham , United Kingdom | genre = Industrial metal , post-metal | years_active = 1988–2002, 2010–present| label = Earache Records|Earache , Music for Nations , Koch Records|Koch , Relapse Records|Relapse , Columbia Records|Columbia , Swordfish Records| associated_acts = Napalm Death , Jesu (band)|Jesu , Final (band)|Final | website =| current_members = Justin Broadrick G.C. Green| past_members = Paul Neville (musician)|Paul Neville Robert Hampson Bryan Mantia Ted Parsons Steve Hough Diarmuid Dalton Paul Raven (musician)|Paul Raven Godflesh are an England|English industrial metal band from Birmingham , England . Originally known as Fall of Because, they formed in 1988 by Justin K. Broadrick ( guitar , vocals , and programming ) and G.C. Green ( bass guitar|bass ) and disbanded in 2002. Godflesh's innovative music is widely regarded as a foundational influence on industrial metal and post-metal . The group reunited in 2010.
History
Formation (1982–1988)
In 1982, Green founded Fall of Because (named after a Killing Joke song)cite web | url= http://www.godflesh.com/faq.html | title=The Godflesh FAQ | date=July 31, 2001 | accessdate=April 29, 2010 with Paul Neville (musician)|Paul Neville . Broadrick, who had been playing guitar as a member of Napalm Death , joined the group in mid-1985 as drummer and vocalist. He left the band in 1987. Broadrick then spent a couple of years (1986–1988) as a member of Head of David . In 1988, he contacted Green about reforming Fall of Because. Justin decided to take over on guitars and they chose to use a drum machine to help out. They also decided to change their name to Godflesh.
Career trajectory (1989–2001)
Godflesh established a presence in underground music with albums such as Streetcleaner and Pure (Godflesh album)|Pure , which demonstrated the effectiveness of lo-fi production values in heavy music. A brief flirtation with major label Columbia Records in 1994 for Selfless (album)| Selfless and the Merciless (EP)| Merciless Extended play|EP saw the duo take on a more high-end production approach. In 1996 Godflesh released Songs of Love and Hate (Godflesh album)| Songs of Love and Hate , which featured the drumming of Bryan Mantia ( Guns N' Roses , Primus (band)|Primus , Praxis (band)|Praxis ). The next album, 1999's Us and Them (Godflesh album)| Us and Them , saw the group experimenting with a more electronic, drum and bass -oriented sound in which the guitar played a less central role. In 2001 Godflesh released the double album retrospective In All Languages (Godflesh album)|In All Languages . That same year they released an album of new material, Hymns (Godflesh album)| Hymns , which featured the precise drumming of new band member Ted Parsons (formerly of Swans (band)|Swans and Prong (band)|Prong ) and brought the band back to its slow and heavy roots while retaining elements of its experiments with electronica and Hip Hop Music|hip-hop .
Dissolution (2002)
Green left the band in late 2001. It was announced that Green would be replaced by former Killing Joke and Prong (band)|Prong bassist Paul Raven (musician)|Paul Raven . In the interim, however, Broadrick's thirteen year relationship with his girlfriend dissolved and Broadrick suffered a nervous breakdown shortly before departing for a tour of the United States .cite web |first=Jon |last=Wiederhorn |title=Godflesh Singer Suffers Breakdown, Breaks Up Band |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453723/20020501/story.jhtml |publisher=MTV |format=JHTML |date=2002-05-01 |accessdate=2009-10-20 Broadrick recalls the breakdown as a "real Brian Wilson moment" and said that he "felt paralyzed by the stress, which had been building for several months, and I literally couldn't get out of bed. I was numb and couldn't move, so when the car came to pick me up to take me to the airport, I ran and hid at another friend's house in Birmingham {England}."
The canceled tour caused even more problems for Broadrick. Bus companies had been hired; the groups High on Fire and Halo had been booked to support. And everyone who lost money came after Broadrick. "I was getting death threats from the bus company in L.A.," Broadrick said. "I lost close to $35,000, which I did not have at all. I was broke and had to sell my house and pay off all my debt on credit cards. I pretty much did nothing for four months besides drink heavily." On a poster promoting Jesu (band)|Jesu 's first EP Heart Ache , the caption read as follows "Godflesh is dead, long live Jesu."
Broadrick issued a statement about the end of Godflesh:
:On April 10, 2002, I disbanded Godflesh. This was something I had painfully been pondering since GC Greens' departure from the band in Oct 2001. Regrettably it took until the day of leaving for a lengthy U.S tour for the realization to finally take its toll on me. Unfortunately the finality of the decision and the responsibilities of making the decision proved too much for me to bare, and I collapsed under the weight. I found that without GC Green, Godflesh is not Godflesh, and him leaving proved to be an omen for me. I also feel that everything we originally intended or even imagined with Godflesh we have done. My only regret has been the hurting of both remaining band members Ted Parsons and Paul Raven, and disappointing those that believe in Godflesh worldwide... In the near future, my new rock project Jesu will surface. So this is by no means the end of my songwriting/guitar/vocalizing. Simply the end of a chapter. Endless gratitude to all those that have believed in and supported Godflesh throughout the 14 year history. You know who you are... Long live the new flesh...
Reunion (2010–present)
In November 2009, a reunion show was officially announced for the 2010 edition of the Hellfest Summer Open Air ( Clisson , France).
Asked in a February 2010 interview about Godflesh's future, Broadrick replied, "Godflesh will not commit to anything but Hellfest currently. I am unsure as to where we will go from there, if we go anywhere at all." He also revealed that the band will not rule out the possibility of new material.cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=134636|title=Godflesh Mainman Doesn't Rule Out Possibility Of New Material|date=2010-02-05|publisher= Blabbermouth.net |accessdate=2010-02-06
Godflesh played at the 2010 Supersonic Festival in Birmingham, UK, on October 23, co-headlining with Swans.cite web|url= http://www.capsule.org.uk/supersonic/2010/page/supersonic-2010|title=SWANS + GODFLESH HEADLINE SUPERSONIC FESTIVAL 2010 They have also been confirmed for the 2011 edition of the Roadburn Festival|Roadburn festival the 013 venue in Tilburg, Holland, where they will perform their Streetcleaner|first album in its entirety.cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=148189 |title=BLABBERMOUTH.NET - GODFLESH To Perform Entire 'Streetcleaner' Album At ROADBURN Festival |publisher=Roadrunnerrecords.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-12
In December 2010, Broadrick told Decibel (magazine)|Decibel magazine that the band is slowly putting together ideas for a new studio album. He explained, "It's something we're discussing all the time, and I do have bits and pieces of material. But it's something we'd really like to develop. It'd be quite easy to knock out eight to 10 in-character songs and release it as quickly as possible to capitalize on the popularity of the group, but it would feel entirely wrong. If it's another two years until another Godflesh record, so be it. The most important thing is making a record that stands up with the rest of the back catalogue. I do have this in me again, though."cite web|url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=150396 |title=BLABBERMOUTH.NET - Reunited GODFLESH Working On New Material |publisher=Roadrunnerrecords.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-12
Collaborators and side projects
Several other musicians have recorded and played live with Godflesh. Paul Neville (musician)|Paul Neville rejoined Broadrick and Green for the Streetcleaner and Slavestate albums. Robert Hampson , former guitarist for Loop (band)|Loop , appeared on Pure (Godflesh album)|Pure and Cold World (EP)|Cold World . (In 1991 Loop released the split 7" single Loopflesh covering the Godflesh song "Like Rats" while Godflesh performed Loop's "Straight to Your Heart".)
Members of Godflesh have been involved in numerous side projects, allowing them to explore interests in other musical genres, including electronica , ambient music|ambient , dub music|dub , industrial hip-hop , and digital hardcore . Broadrick has collaborated with Kevin Martin (British musician)|Kevin Martin and Alec Empire , among others.cite web|url= http://www.godflesh.com/encyclopedia/ |title=Godflesh A-Z |publisher=Godflesh.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-12 Broadrick's other active projects include Jesu (band)|Jesu and Final (band)|Final .
Musical style
Drawing influence from List of post-industrial music genres and related fusion genres#Power electronics|power electronics forefathers Whitehouse (band)|Whitehouse ,Kaye 1992, page 16. noise rock band The Swans (band)|Swans ,cite web|url= http://www.metrospirit.com/index.php? ShowArticle_ID=11012410074046204& cat=1993101070588705|title= Justin Broadrick: Existing through risk|author= Ruffin, Josh|date= 2007-10-23|publisher= http://www.metrospirit.com Metro Spirit|accessdate= 2008-09-19 ambient music creator Brian Eno cite web|url= http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/mar2007/justinbroadrick.aspx|title= Justin Broadrick|author= Bartkewicz, Anthony|month= March | year= 2007|publisher= http://www.decibelmagazine.com Decibel Magazine|accessdate= 2008-06-19 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080223185218/ http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/mar2007/justinbroadrick.aspx |archivedate = 2008-02-23 and fellow Birmingham Heavy metal music|heavy metal band Black Sabbath ,Pettigrew 1991, page 22. Godflesh were among the pioneers of industrial metal.Pettigrew, Jason. Godflesh: the Power of Positive Paradoxes. Alternative Press, 5(36), 1991, page 22.cite web|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/jul/18/electronicmusic|title= Till deaf us do part|author= Chick, Stevie|date= 2008-07-18|publisher= guardian.co.uk |accessdate= 2008-07-28
Godflesh is known for their unique mixture of drum machine beats with droning, discordant guitar and powerful, intermittent bass. On their earlier albums, the rhythm s, synth s, and Sampling (music)|sample s are credited to "Machine" or "Machines". Later, Godflesh made use of human drummers Bryan Mantia and Ted Parsons . Their eerie, slow, and repetitive style is commonly described as "apocalyptic".cite web|url= http://www.godflesh.com/articles/article2.html |title=Godflesh Interview |publisher=Godflesh.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-12 The Godflesh sound was once described as " Pornography (album)|Pornography -era The Cure|Cure on Quaaludes ".Thompson 1994, page 44.
Broadrick's vocals are often guttural, making use of something akin to the death grunt technique, yet they also at times show a softer, more melodic side, as in "I Wasn't Born to Follow" from 1992's Pure . Godflesh lyrics are terse, cryptic, and bleak, often emphasizing dualism|duality or opposition . Paranoia and martyrdom are also common themes in Godflesh's music and cover art.
Broadrick has also taken inspiration from Leonard Cohen ; both artists have albums titled Songs of Love and Hate . In the song "Mothra" (from Pure ), Godflesh borrows the lyrics "''Your pain is no credential here / It's just the shadow of my wound " from the song "Avalanche" on the aforementioned Cohen album.
Legacy
Godflesh has been cited as an influence by Korn ,Yates, Catherine (2001). Souls of a New Machine. Kerrang& #33; 871: page 19. Metallica ,Alexander, Phil (1995). Alien Soundtracks! Kerrang!, 528: page 52. Danzig (band)|Danzig ,cite journal |url= http://www.the7thhouse.com/news/Articles/seconds44.htm |title= DANZIG - Seconds Magazine #44|author= Blush, Steven |month=October | year=1997|accessdate= 2007-08-30 Archived at http://www.the7thhouse.com www.The7thHouse.com. Faith No More ,Mörat 1990, page 14.Fear Factory ,Yates 2001, page 19.Converge (band)|Converge ,Converge FAQ http://www.convergecult.com/ Access date: July 25, 2008. Isis (band)|Isis ,Jon Caramanica, "The alchemy of art-world heavy metal", International Herald Tribune , September 20, 2005. http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/09/19/features/heavy.php Access date: July 25, 2008.Pitchshifter , and Ministry (band)|Ministry , among others. Justin Broadrick was asked to join Danzig and Faith No More as a band member full time, but Broadrick wanted to focus on Godflesh.
Cinematic connections
The image on the front of 1988's Godflesh (EP)|Godflesh is a still from the cult 1966 John Frankenheimer film Seconds (film)|Seconds . The image on the cover of Streetcleaner is a still from the movie Altered States , a 1980 horror film by director Ken Russell in which the film's protagonist, played by William Hurt, explores other states of consciousness with the aid of hallucinogens and an isolation chamber. Photos from the insert sleeve for the album are taken from David Lynch 's Eraserhead (another major influence cited by Broadrick).cite web|url= http://www.godflesh.com/ |title=Godflesh-Crumbling Flesh |publisher=Godflesh.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-12 The cover of Merciless (EP)| Merciless is a still from the 1943 experimental film Meshes of the Afternoon .
Godflesh showed the video for " Crush My Soul " (by Andres Serrano ) to Kirk Hammett and he loved it. Metallica later used a piece of footage by Serrano for their cover on the album Load (album)| Load . In a later interview with Hammett, he is asked where the band got the idea of the cover. Kirk tells the interviewer that he saw something on television about Andres Serrano and that is how it came about, not giving any credit to Godflesh. Justin says, "There's no copyright on Serrano. We'll be the first to admit that. But we planted the seed, and unfortunately we're not getting the credit, obviously." Hammett once gave Broadrick a custom Fender Stratocaster after his was stolen on tour, and has commended the band by stating that they are the "heaviest band in existence". http://godflesh.com/faq.html/ dead link|date=January 2011
After Earache merged with Sony (Columbia), Godflesh got the chance to do soundtracks. In 1995, they appeared on the soundtrack to the movie Hideaway (film)|Hideaway . They also appeared in the movie itself. During one of the club scenes, they are playing onstage in the background, performing the song "Nihil".
Thompson, Dave (1994). Industrial Revolution. Los Angeles, CA: Cleopatra.
cite web | author=Wiederhorn, Jon | date=1 May 2002| title=Godflesh Singer Suffers Breakdown, Breaks Up Band | work=MTV.com | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453723/20020501/story.jhtml | accessdate=March 4, 2006
Vinylnet Record Label Discographies . http://www.vinylnet.co.uk/record-label-discographies.asp link. – Earache Records catalogue numbers.
Allmusic|class=artist|id=p13062/biography|pure_url=yes Godflesh at Allmusic
External links
http://www.godflesh.com/ Godflesh fan operated website
http://justinkbroadrick.blogspot.com/ Justin K. Broadrick official blog
http://www.earache.com/bands/godflesh/godflesh.html Godflesh at Earache Records
http://shop.relapse.com/artist/artist.aspx? ArtistID=10048 Godflesh at Relapse Records
http://roychristopher.com/godflesh-heads-aint-ready December 1997 Interview with Roy Christopher
http://roychristopher.com/godflesh-uneasy-listening October 1996 Interview with Roy Christopher
Godflesh Category:Industrial metal musical groups Category:Post-metal musical groups Category:Noise musical groups Category:Industrial rock musical groups Category:British industrial music groups Category:English heavy metal musical groups Category:English rock music groups Category:Musical groups from Birmingham, West Midlands Category:Earache Records artists Category:Musical groups established in 1988 Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2002 Category:Music in Birmingham, West Midlands