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Hancock, Herbie

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Biography

Use mdy dates|date=June 2011Infobox musical artist |name = Herbie Hancock|image = Herbie Hancock 2010 by Guillaume Laurent.jpg|caption = Hancock in concert at the Nice Jazz Festival 2010|landscape = yes|background = non_vocal_instrumentalist|birth_name = Herbert Jeffrey Hancock|alias = Herbie Hancock|birth_date = birth date and age|mf=yes|1940|4|12|birth_place = Chicago , Illinois, United States|instrument = Piano , synthesizer , organ (music)|organ , clavinet , keytar , vocoder |genre = Jazz , bebop , post bop , jazz fusion , hard bop , jazz-funk , funk , R& B , electro music|electro funk , classical music|classical |occupation = Musician, composer, bandleader |years_active = 1961–present|label = Columbia Records|Columbia , Blue Note Records|Blue Note , Verve Records|Verve , Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. |associated_acts = Miles Davis Quintet , Jaco Pastorius , Joni Mitchell , Stevie Wonder |website = URL| http://www.herbiehancock.com/ Herbert Jeffrey "Herbie" Hancock (b. April 12, 1940) is an American pianist, keyboardist , bandleader and composer .cite web | url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/254052/Herbie-Hancock | title=Herbie Hancock (American musician) | publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica | accessdate=February 1, 2012 As part of Miles Davis 's Miles Davis Quintet#Second Great Quintet|Second Great Quintet , Hancock helped to redefine the role of a jazz rhythm section and was one of the primary architects of the " post-bop " sound. He was one of the first jazz musicians to embrace music synthesizers and funk music (characterized by syncopation|syncopated drum beats). Hancock's music is often melodic and accessible; he has had many songs "cross over" and achieved success among pop audiences. His music embraces elements of funk and soul music|soul while adopting freer stylistic elements from jazz . In his jazz improvisation, he possesses a unique creative blend of jazz, blues, and modern classical music, with harmonic stylings much like the styles of Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel .

Hancock's best-known solo works include " Cantaloupe Island ", " Watermelon Man (composition)|Watermelon Man " (later performed by dozens of musicians, including bandleader Mongo Santamaría ), " Maiden Voyage (composition)|Maiden Voyage ", " Chameleon (composition)|Chameleon ", and the singles "I Thought It Was You" and " Rockit ". His 2007 tribute album River: The Joni Letters won the 2008 Grammy Award for Album of the Year , only the second jazz album ever to win the award after Getz/Gilberto in 1965.

Hancock is a member of Soka Gakkai|Soka Gakkai International .cite web|last=Reiss|first=Valerie|url= http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Buddhism/2007/10/Herbie-Fully-Buddhist.aspx |title=Beliefnet Presents: Herbie Hancock on Buddhism, Buddhist, Jazz, Music |publisher=Beliefnet.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-22cite news| url= http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/24/entertainment/ca-hancock24 | work=The Los Angeles Times | title=He's still full of surprises | first=Greg | last=Burk | date=February 24, 2008

On July 22, 2011 at a ceremony in Paris , Hancock was named UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for the promotion of Intercultural Dialogue.

Early life and career


Hancock was born in Chicago , Illinois. Like many jazz pianists, Hancock started with a classical music education. He studied from age seven, and his talent was recognized early. Considered a child prodigy ,cite web | url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/worldfolkandjazz/7924263/Herbie-Hancock-interview.html | title=Herbie Hancock interview | publisher= The Daily Telegraph | date=August 3, 2010 | accessdate=February 1, 2012 | author=Hentz, Stefan he played the first movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart 's Piano Concerto No. 5 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 5 at a young people's concert with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra|Chicago Symphony at age eleven.GroveOnline|Herbie Hancock|Dobbins, Bill and Kernfeld, Barry|February 19|2007

Through his teens, Hancock never had a jazz teacher, but developed his ear and sense of harmony. He was also influenced by records of the vocal group the Hi-Lo's . He reported that:


the time I actually heard the Hi-Lo's, I started picking that stuff out; my ear was happening. I could hear stuff and that's when I really learned some much farther-out voicings -like the harmonies I used on 'Speak Like a Child' -just being able to do that. I really got that from Clare Fischer 's arrangements for the Hi-Lo's. Clare Fischer was a major influence on my harmonic concept... He and Bill Evans , and Maurice Ravel|Ravel and Gil Evans , finally. You know, that's where it came from.cite book|title=Jazz-rock fusion, the people, the music|author=Coryell, Julie and Friedman, Laura|year=2000|publisher= Hal Leonard Corporation |page=204|ISBN=0-7935-9941-5|url= http://books.google.com/books? id=XwWdk3x9u28C


In 1960, he heard Chris Anderson (piano)|Chris Anderson play just once, and begged him to accept him as a student.cite web|url= http://www.mapleshaderecords.com/cds/56922.php|title=CHRIS ANDERSON|work=Review of Love Locked Out |publisher=Mapleshade Music|accessdate=July 1, 2010 Hancock often mentions Anderson as his harmonic guru. Hancock left Grinnell College , moved to Chicago and began working with Donald Byrd and Coleman Hawkins , during which period he also took courses at Roosevelt University . (He later graduated from Grinnell with degrees in electrical engineering and music. Grinnell also awarded him an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree in 1972).The tune Dr Honoris Causa written by Joe Zawinul and performed by Cannonball Adderley 's quintet is an ironic celebration of the honorary degree. Donald Byrd was attending the Manhattan School of Music in New York at the time and suggested that Hancock study composition with Vittorio Giannini , which he did for a short time in 1960. The pianist quickly earned a reputation, and played subsequent sessions with Oliver Nelson and Phil Woods . He recorded his first solo album '' Takin' Off for Blue Note Records in 1962. " Watermelon Man (composition)|Watermelon Man " (from Takin' Off ) was to provide Mongo Santamaría with a hit single, but more importantly for Hancock, Takin' Off caught the attention of Miles Davis , who was at that time assembling a new band. Hancock was introduced to Davis by the young drummer Tony Williams (drummer)|Tony Williams , a member of the new band.

Miles Davis quintet and Blue Note


Hancock received considerable attention when, in May 1963, he joined Miles Davis's Miles Davis Quintet#Second Great Quintet|Second Great Quintet . This new band was essentially Miles Davis surrounded by fresh, new talent. Davis personally sought out Hancock, whom he saw as one of the most promising talents in jazz. The rhythm section Davis organized was young but effective, comprising bassist Ron Carter , 17-year-old drummer Tony Williams, and Hancock on piano. After George Coleman and Sam Rivers each took a turn at the saxophone spot, the quintet would gel with Wayne Shorter on tenor saxophone . This quintet is often regarded as one of the finest jazz ensembles, and the rhythm section has been especially praised for its innovation and flexibility.

The second great quintet was where Hancock found his own voice as a pianist. Not only did he find new ways to use common chords, but he also popularized chords that had not previously been used in jazz. Hancock also developed a unique taste for "orchestral" accompaniment – using quartal harmony and Debussy -like harmonies, with stark contrasts then unheard of in jazz. With Williams and Carter he wove a labyrinth of rhythmic intricacy on, around and over existing melodic and chordal schemes. In the later half of the sixties their approach became so sophisticated and unorthodox that conventional chord progression|chord changes would hardly be discernible; hence their improvisational concept would become known as "Time, No Changes".citation
While in Davis's band, Hancock also found time to record dozens of sessions for the Blue Note Records|Blue Note label , both under his own name and as a sideman with other musicians such as Wayne Shorter , Tony Williams (drummer)|Tony Williams , Grant Green , Bobby Hutcherson , Sam Rivers , Donald Byrd , Kenny Dorham , Hank Mobley , Lee Morgan and Freddie Hubbard .

His albums Empyrean Isles (1964) and Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album)|Maiden Voyage (1965) were to be two of the most famous and influential jazz LP (format)|LPs of the sixties , winning praise for both their innovation and accessibility (the latter demonstrated by the subsequent enormous popularity of the Maiden Voyage title track as a jazz standard, and by the jazz rap group US3 having a hit single with " Cantaloop " (derived from "Cantaloupe Island" on Empyrean Isles ) some twenty five years later). Empyrean Isles featured the Davis rhythm section of Hancock, Carter and Williams with the addition of Freddie Hubbard on cornet , while Maiden Voyage also added former Davis saxophonist George Coleman (with Hubbard remaining on trumpet). Both albums are regarded as among the principal foundations of the post-bop style.
Hancock also recorded several less-well-known but still critically acclaimed albums with larger ensembles – My Point of View (1963), Speak Like a Child (album)|Speak Like a Child (1968) and The Prisoner (album)|The Prisoner (1969) featured flugelhorn , alto flute and bass trombone . 1963's Inventions and Dimensions was an album of almost entirely improvised music, teaming Hancock with bassist Paul Chambers and two Latin percussionists, Willie Bobo and Osvaldo "Chihuahua" Martinez .

During this period, Hancock also composed the Film scores|score to Michelangelo Antonioni 's film Blowup , the first of many soundtracks he recorded in his career.

Davis had begun incorporating elements of rock and popular music into his recordings by the end of Hancock's tenure with the band. Despite some initial reluctance, Hancock began doubling on electric Keyboard instruments|keyboards including the Fender Rhodes electric piano at Davis's insistence. Hancock adapted quickly to the new instruments, which proved to be instrumental in his future artistic endeavors.

Under the pretext that he had returned late from a honeymoon in Brazil , Hancock was dismissed from Davis's band. In the summer of 1968 Hancock formed his own sextet. However, although Davis soon disbanded his quintet to search for a new sound, Hancock, despite his departure from the working band, continued to appear on Miles Davis records for the next few years. Noteworthy appearances include In a Silent Way , A Tribute to Jack Johnson and On the Corner .

Fat Albert and Mwandishi


Hancock left Blue Note records|Blue Note in 1969, signing up with Warner Bros. Records . In 1969, Hancock composed the soundtrack for the Bill Cosby animated children's television show Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids . Titled Fat Albert Rotunda , the album was mainly an R& B -influenced album with strong jazz overtones. One of the jazzier songs on the record, "Tell Me A Bedtime Story", was later re-worked as a more electronic sounding song for the Quincy Jones album, Sounds...and Stuff Like That .

Hancock became fascinated with accumulating musical gadgets and toys. Together with the profound influence of Davis's Bitches Brew , this fascination would culminate in a series of albums in which electronic instruments are coupled with acoustic instruments.

Hancock's first ventures into electronic music started with a sextet comprising Hancock, bassist Buster Williams and drummer Billy Hart , and a trio of horn players: Eddie Henderson (musician)|Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Julian Priester ( trombone ), and multireedist Bennie Maupin . Dr. Patrick Gleeson was eventually added to the mix to play and program the synthesizers. In fact, Hancock was one of the first jazz pianists to completely embrace electronic keyboards.Citation needed|date=February 2011
The sextet, later a septet with the addition of Gleeson, made three experimental albums under Hancock's name: Mwandishi (1971), Crossings (1972) (both on Warner Bros. Records), and Sextant (1973) (released on Columbia Records); two more, Realization and Inside Out , were recorded under Henderson's name with essentially the same personnel. The music often had very free improvisations and showed influence from the electronic music of some contemporary music|contemporary classical composers.

Synthesizer player Patrick Gleeson, one of the first musicians to play synthesizer on any jazz recording, introduced the instrument on Crossings , released in 1972, one of a handful of influential electronic jazz/fusion recordings to feature synthesizer that same year. On Crossings (as well as on I Sing the Body Electric ), the synthesizer is used more as an improvisatory global orchestration device than as a strictly melodic instrument. This reflected Gleeson's (and Powell's) interest in contemporary European electronic music techniques and in the West Coast synthesis techniques of Morton Subotnick and other contemporaries, several of whom were resident at one time or another, as was Gleeson, at The Mills College Tape Music Center. An early review of Crossings in Downbeat magazine complained about the synthesizer, but a few years later the magazine noted in a cover story on Gleeson that he was "a pioneer" in the field of electronics in jazz. Gleeson used a modular Moog synthesizer|Moog III for the recording of the album, but used an ARP 2600 synthesizer, and occasionally an ARP Soloist for the group's live performances. On Sextant Gleeson used the more compact ARP synthesizers instead of the larger Moog III for both studio and live performances. In the albums following The Crossings , Hancock started to play synth himself and unlike Gleeson, he plays it as a melodical and rhythm instrument just like electric pianos.

Hancock's three records released in 1971–1973, became later known as the "Mwandishi" albums, so-called after a Swahili language|Swahili name Hancock sometimes used during this era ( Mwandishi is Swahili for writer ). The first two, including Fat Albert Rotunda were made available on the 2-CD set Mwandishi: the Complete Warner Bros. Recordings , released in 1994, but are now sold as individual CD editions. Of the three electronic albums, Sextant (album)|Sextant is probably the most experimental since the Arp synthesizers are used extensively, and some advanced improvisation ("post-modal free impressionism") is found on the tracks "Hornets" and "Hidden Shadows" (which is in the time signature|meter 19/4). "Hornets" was later revised on the 2001 album Future2Future as "Virtual Hornets".

Among the instruments Hancock and Gleeson used were Fender Rhodes piano, ARP Odyssey , ARP 2600 , ARP Pro Soloist Synthesizer, a Mellotron and the Moog synthesizer III.

All three Warner Bros. albums Fat Albert Rotunda , Mwandishi , and Crossings (Herbie Hancock album)|Crossings , were remastered in 2001 and released in Europe but were not released in the U.S.A. as of June 2005. In the Winter of 2006–7 a remastered edition of Crossings was announced and scheduled for release in the Spring.

Headhunters and Death Wish


See also|Head Hunters
After the sometimes "airy" and decidedly experimental "Mwandishi" albums, Hancock was eager to perform more "earthy" and " funk y" music. The Mwandishi albums – though these days seen as respected early fusion recordings – had seen mixed reviews and poor sales, so it is probable that Hancock was motivated by financial concerns as well as artistic restlessness.Citation needed|date=July 2011 Hancock was also bothered by the fact that many people did not understand avant-garde music. He explained that he loved funk music, especially Sly Stone 's music, so he wanted to try to make funk himself.

He gathered a new band, which he called The Headhunters , keeping only Maupin from the sextet and adding bassist Paul Jackson (bassist)|Paul Jackson , percussionist Bill Summers (percussionist)|Bill Summers , and drummer Harvey Mason . The album Head Hunters (album)|Head Hunters , released in 1973, was a major hit and crossed over to pop audiences, though it prompted criticism from some jazz fans. Head Hunters was recorded at Different Fur studios.

Despite charges of " selling out ", Stephen Erlewine of Allmusic positively reviewed the album among other friendly critics, saying, " Head Hunters still sounds fresh and vital three decades after its initial release, and its musical genre|genre -bending proved vastly influential on not only jazz , but funk , Soul music|soul , and hip hop music|hip-hop ."cite web|url=Allmusic|class=album|id=r140166/review|pure_url=yes|title=Headhunters Herbie Hancock|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|year=2010|work= Allmusic review of Headhunters |accessdate=July 1, 2010

Mason was replaced by Mike Clark (jazz musician)|Mike Clark , and the band released a second album, Thrust (album)|Thrust , the following year. (A live album from a Japan performance, consisting of compositions from those first two Head Hunters releases was released in 1975 as Flood (Herbie Hancock album)|Flood . The record has since been released on CD in Japan.) This was almost as well received as its predecessor, if not attaining the same level of commercial success. The Headhunters made another successful album (called Survival of the Fittest ) without Hancock, while Hancock himself started to make even more commercial albums, often featuring members of the band, but no longer billed as The Headhunters. The Headhunters reunited with Hancock in 1998 for Return of the Headhunters , and a version of the band (featuring Jackson and Clark) continues to play live and record.

In 1973, Hancock composed his second masterful soundtrack to the controversial film The Spook Who Sat by the Door (film)|The Spook Who Sat By The Door . Then in 1974, he also composed the soundtrack to the first Death Wish (film)|Death Wish film. One of his memorable songs, "Joanna's Theme", would later be re-recorded in 1997 on his duet album with Wayne Shorter 1 + 1 (album)|1 + 1 .

Hancock's next jazz-funk albums of the 1970s were Man-Child (1975), and Secrets (Herbie Hancock album)|Secrets (1976), which point toward the more commercial direction Hancock would take over the next decade. These albums feature the members of the 'Headhunters' band, but also a variety of other musicians in important roles.

Back to the basics: VSOP and Future Shock


During late 1970s and early 1980s, Hancock toured with his "V.S.O.P." quintet, which featured all the members of the 1960s Miles Davis quintet except Davis, who was replaced by trumpet giant Freddie Hubbard . There was constant speculation that one day Davis would reunite with his classic band, but he never did so. VSOP recorded several live albums in the late 1970s, including VSOP (album)|VSOP (1976), and VSOP: The Quintet (1977).

In 1978, Hancock recorded a duet with Chick Corea , who had replaced him in the Miles Davis band a decade earlier. He also released a solo acoustic piano album titled The Piano (1978), which, like so many Hancock albums at the time, was initially released only in Japan. (It was finally released in the US in 2004.) Several other Japan-only releases have yet to surface in the US, such as Dedication (Herbie Hancock album)|Dedication (1974), VSOP: Tempest in the Colosseum (1977), and Direct Step (1978). VSOP: Live Under the Sky|Live Under the Sky was a VSOP album remastered for the US in 2004, and included an entire second concert from the July 1979 tour.

From 1978–1982, Hancock recorded many albums consisting of jazz-inflected disco and pop music, beginning with Sunlight (jazz album)|Sunlight (featuring guest musicians including Tony Williams (drummer)|Tony Williams and Jaco Pastorius on the last track) (1978). Singing through a vocoder , he earned a British hit,cite book
| first= David
| last= Roberts
| year= 2006
| title= British Hit Singles & Albums
| edition= 19th
| publisher=Guinness World Records Limited
| location= London
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5
| page= 242
"I Thought It Was You", although critics were unimpressed.cite web|url= http://www.warr.org/hancock.html |title=Herbie Hancock |publisher=Warr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-22 This led to more vocoder on the 1979 follow-up, '' Feets, Don't Fail Me Now , which gave him another UK hit in "You Bet Your Love". Albums such as Monster (jazz album)|Monster (1980), Magic Windows (album)|Magic Windows (1981), and Lite Me Up (album)|Lite Me Up '' (1982) were some of Hancock's most criticized and unwelcomed albums, the market at the time being somewhat saturated with similar pop-jazz hybrids from the likes of former bandmate Freddie Hubbard. Hancock himself had quite a limited role in some of those albums, leaving singing, composing and even producing to others. Mr. Hands (album)|Mr. Hands (1980) is perhaps the one album during this period that was critically acclaimed. To the delight of many fans, there were no vocals on the album, and one track featured Jaco Pastorius on bass. The album contained a wide variety of different styles, including a disco instrumental song, a Latin-jazz number and an electronic piece in which Hancock plays alone with the help of computers.

Hancock also found time to record more traditional jazz while creating more commercially oriented music. He toured with Tony Williams (drummer)|Tony Williams and Ron Carter in 1981, recording Herbie Hancock Trio , a five-track live album released only in Japan. A month later, he recorded Quartet (Herbie Hancock album)|Quartet with Wynton Marsalis , released in the US the following year. Hancock, Williams and Carter toured internationally with Wynton and his brother Branford Marsalis in what was affectionately known as "VSOP II". This quintet can be heard on Marsalis' debut album on Columbia (1981). In 1982 he contributed to the Simple Minds album New Gold Dream (81,82,83,84) , playing a synthesizer solo on the track "Hunter and The Hunted".

In 1983, Hancock had a mainstream hit with the Grammy-award winning instrumental single " Rockit " from the album Future Shock (Herbie Hancock album)|Future Shock . It was perhaps the first mainstream single to feature scratching , and also featured an innovative animated music video which was directed by Godley and Creme and showed several robot-like artworks by Jim Whiting . The video was a hit on MTV and reached No.8 in the UK.Brown, T. Kutner, J. & Warwick, N. The Complete Book of the British Charts . Omnibus Press (ISBN 0711990751), 2002, p.447 The video won five different categories at the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards . This single ushered in a collaboration with noted bassist and producer Bill Laswell . Hancock experimented with electronic music on a string of three LPs produced by Laswell: Future Shock (Herbie Hancock album)|Future Shock (1983), Sound-System (album)|Sound-System (1984) and Perfect Machine (album)|Perfect Machine (1988). Despite the success of "Rockit", Hancock's trio of Laswell-produced albums (particularly the latter two) are among the most critically derided of his entire career, perhaps even more so than his erstwhile pop-jazz experiments. Hancock's level of actual contribution to these albums was also questioned, with some critics contending that the Laswell albums should have been labelled "Bill Laswell featuring Herbie Hancock".

During this period, he appeared onstage at the Grammy awards with Stevie Wonder , Howard Jones (musician)|Howard Jones , and Thomas Dolby , in a famous synthesizer Jam band|jam http://it.youtube.com/watch? v=ZZEGHnAxEpo (The video on Youtube can be found here.). Lesser known works from the 1980s are the live album Jazz Africa and the studio album Village Life (album)|Village Life (1984), which were recorded with Gambia n Kora (instrument)|kora player Foday Musa Suso . http://www.pandora.com/music/artist/3feb50074a703d1a Also, in 1985 Hancock performed as a guest on the album So Red The Rose by the Duran Duran offshoot group Arcadia (band)|Arcadia . He also provided introductory and closing comments for the PBS rebroadcast in the United States of the BBC educational series from the mid-1980s, Rockschool (not to be confused with the most recent ''Gene Simmons' Rock School series).

In 1986, Hancock performed and acted in the film '' Round Midnight (film)|'Round Midnight . He also wrote the score/soundtrack, for which he won an Academy Award for Original Music Score . Often he would write music for TV commercials. "Maiden Voyage", in fact, started out as a cologne advertisement. At the end of the Perfect Machine tour, Hancock decided to leave Columbia Records after a 15-plus-year relationship.

As of June 2005, almost half of his Columbia recordings have been remastered. The first three US releases, Sextant (album)|Sextant , Head Hunters (album)|Head Hunters and Thrust (album)|Thrust as well as the last four releases Future Shock (Herbie Hancock album)|Future Shock , Sound-System (album)|Sound-System , the soundtrack to Round Midnight (film)|Round Midnight and Perfect Machine (album)|Perfect Machine . Everything released in America from Man-Child to Quartet (Herbie Hancock album)|Quartet has yet to be remastered. Some albums, made and initially released in the US, were remastered between 1999 and 2001 in other countries such as Magic Windows (album)|Magic Windows and Monster (jazz album)|Monster . Hancock also re-released some of his Japan-only releases in the West, such as The Piano.

1990s and later


After leaving Columbia, Hancock took a break. Then, with friends Ron Carter, Tony Williams (drummer)|Tony Williams , Wayne Shorter , and Davis admirer Wallace Roney , they recorded A Tribute to Miles , which was released in 1994. The album contained two live recordings and studio recording classics, with Roney playing Davis's part as trumpet player. The album won a Grammy for best group album. He also toured with Jack DeJohnette , Dave Holland and Pat Metheny in 1990 on their Parallel Realities tour, which included a memorable performance at the Montreux Jazz Festival in July 1990.

Hancock's next album, Dis Is Da Drum , released in 1994, saw him return to Acid Jazz . Also in 1994, he appeared on the Red Hot Organization 's compilation album Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool . The album, meant to raise awareness and funds in support of the AIDS epidemic in relation to the African-American community, was heralded as "Album of the Year" by Time Magazine .

1995's The New Standard (album)|The New Standard found Hancock and an all-star band including John Scofield , Jack DeJohnette and Michael Brecker interpreting pop songs by Nirvana (band)|Nirvana , Stevie Wonder , The Beatles , Prince (musician)|Prince , Peter Gabriel and others. A 1997 duet album with Wayne Shorter entitled 1 + 1 (album)|1 + 1 was successful, the song " Aung San Suu Kyi " winning the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition. Hancock also achieved great success in 1998 with his album '' Gershwin's World , which featured inventive readings of George Gershwin|George and Ira Gershwin standards by Hancock and a plethora of guest stars, including Stevie Wonder , Joni Mitchell and Shorter. Hancock toured the world in the support of Gershwin's World with a sextet that featured Cyro Baptista , Terri Lynne Carrington , Ira Coleman , Eli Degibri and Eddie Henderson.

In 2001, Hancock recorded Future2Future , which reunited Hancock with Bill Laswell and featured doses of electronica as well as turntablist Rob Swift of The X-Ecutioners . Hancock later toured with the band, and released a live concert DVD with a different lineup which also included the "Rockit" music video. Also in 2001, Hancock partnered with Michael Brecker and Roy Hargrove to record a live concert album saluting Davis and John Coltrane entitled Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall , recorded live in Toronto. The threesome toured to support the album, and toured on and off through 2005.

The year 2005 saw the release of a duet album called Possibilities . It features duets with Carlos Santana , Paul Simon , Annie Lennox , John Mayer (musician)|John Mayer , Christina Aguilera , Sting (musician)|Sting and others. In 2006, Possibilities was nominated for Grammy awards in two categories: "A Song For You", featuring Christina Aguilera was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance , and "Gelo No Montanha", featuring Trey Anastasio on guitar, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Performance . Neither nomination resulted in an award.

Also in 2005, Hancock toured Europe with a new quartet that included Benin ese guitarist Lionel Loueke , and explored textures ranging from ambient music|ambient to straight jazz to African music . Plus, during the summer of 2005, Hancock re-staffed the famous Headhunters and went on tour with them, including a performance at The Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival.

However, this lineup did not consist of any of the original Headhunters musicians. The group included Marcus Miller , Terri Lyne Carrington, Lionel Loueke and John Mayer. Hancock also served as the first artist in residence for Bonnaroo that summer.

Also in 2006, Sony BMG Music Entertainment (which bought out Hancock's old label, Columbia Records) released the two-disc retrospective The Essential Herbie Hancock . This two-disc set is the first compilation of Herbie's work at Warner Bros. Records , Blue Note Records , Columbia and at Verve Records|Verve / Polygram Records|Polygram . This became Hancock's second major compilation of work since the 2002 Columbia-only The Herbie Hancock Box , which was released at first in a plastic 4x4 cube then re-released in 2004 in a long box set. Hancock also in 2006, recorded a new song with Josh Groban and Eric Mouquet (co-founder of Deep Forest ) entitled "Machine". It is featured on Josh Groban's CD Awake (Josh Groban album)|Awake . Hancock also recorded and improvised with guitarist Lionel Loueke on Loueke's debut album http://www.obliqsound.com/releases/virgin_forest.html Virgin Forest on the ObliqSound label in 2006, resulting in two improvisational tracks "Le Réveil des Agneaux (The Awakening of the Lambs)" and "La Poursuite du lion (The Lion's Pursuit)".

Hancock, a longtime associate and friend of Joni Mitchell released a 2007 album, River: The Joni Letters , that paid tribute to her work. Norah Jones and Tina Turner recorded vocals,cite news | url= http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/hancock.html |title=Key figure: An interview with jazz legend Herbie Hancock|author=Andre Mayer | date=June 18, 2007 | accessdate=September 11, 2007 | work=CBC News as did Corinne Bailey Rae , and Leonard Cohen contributed a spoken piece set to Hancock's piano. Mitchell herself also made an appearance. The album was released on September 25, simultaneously with the release of Mitchell's album Shine (Joni Mitchell album)|Shine . http://www.jonimitchell.com/ JoniMitchell.com "River" was nominated for and won the 2008 Album of the Year Grammy Award, only the second jazz album ever to receive either honor. The album also won a Grammy for Best Contemporary Jazz Album, and the song " Both Sides Now (song)|Both Sides Now " was nominated for Best Instrumental Jazz Solo.

Recently Hancock performed at the Shriner's Children's Hospital Charity Fundraiser with Sheila E, Jim Brickman, Kirk Whalum and Wendy Alane Wright.

His latest work includes assisting the production of the Kanye West track "RoboCop", found on 808s & Heartbreak .

On June 14, 2008, Hancock performed at Rhythm on the Vine at the South Coast Winery in Temecula, California , for Shriners Hospital for Children. Other performers at the event, that raised $515,000 for Shriners Hospital , were contemporary music artist Jim Brickman , and Sheila E. & the E. Family Band.Shriners Hospitals for Children, http://www.rhythmonthevine.org/index.cfm/id/2/About-ROTV/ "About Rhythm on the Vine", Rhythm on the Vine, 2008.

On January 18, 2009, Hancock performed at the We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial|We Are One concert , marking the start of Inauguration of Barack Obama|inaugural celebrations for President of the United States|American President Barack Obama .cite news|url= http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/01/18/obama-family-arrives-concert-lincoln-memorial/|title=Obama: People Who Love This Country Can Change It|publisher=Foxnews|accessdate=February 9, 2009 | date=January 18, 2009 Hancock also performed the Rhapsody in Blue at the 2009 Classical BRIT Awards with classical pianist Lang Lang (pianist)|Lang Lang . Hancock was named as the Los Angeles Philharmonic 's creative chair for jazz for 2010–12.Haga, E. http://jazztimes.com/articles/24981-herbie-hancock-named-l-a-philharmonic-s-next-creative-chair-for-jazz Herbie Hancock Named L.A. Philharmonic's Next Creative Chair for Jazz, Jazz Times , August 5, 2009. In June 2010, Hancock released his newest album, The Imagine Project .

On June 5, 2010, Hancock received an Alumni Award from his alma mater, Grinnell College .citation|url= http://loggia.grinnell.edu/Page.aspx? pid=1098|title=Alumni Award: Herbert J. Hancock '60Hancock received an Alumni Award from Grinnell College at the annual Alumni Assembly June 5, 2010.

Discography


Main|Herbie Hancock discography
Title Year Label
'' Takin' Off style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1962 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Blue Note Records
My Point of View style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1963 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Blue Note
Inventions and Dimensions style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1963 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Blue Note
Empyrean Isles style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1964 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Blue Note
Maiden Voyage (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1965 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Blue Note
Blow-Up (Soundtrack) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1966 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" MGM
Speak Like a Child (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1968 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Blue Note
The Prisoner (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1969 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Blue Note
Fat Albert Rotunda style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1969 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Warner Bros. Records
Mwandishi style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1970 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Warner Bros.
He Who Lives In Many Places (with bassist Terry Plumeri) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1971 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Airborne.
Crossings (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1972 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Warner Bros.
Sextant (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1973 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia Records
Head Hunters (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1973 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Thrust (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1974 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Death Wish (soundtrack) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1974 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Dedication (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1974 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Man-Child style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1975 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Flood (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1975 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Secrets (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1976 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
VSOP (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1976 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Herbie Hancock Trio (1977 album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1977 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
VSOP: The Quintet (Live album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1977 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
VSOP: Tempest in the Colosseum (Live album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1977 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Sunlight (jazz album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1977 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Directstep style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1978 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
An Evening with Herbie Hancock & Chick Corea: In Concert (Live album with Chick Corea ) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1978 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
The Piano (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1979 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
'' Feets, Don't Fail Me Now style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1979 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
VSOP: Live Under the Sky (Live album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1979 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
CoreaHancock (Live album with Chick Corea ) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1979 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Polydor Records
Monster (jazz album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1980 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Mr. Hands (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1980 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Herbie Hancock Trio style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1981 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Magic Windows (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1981 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Lite Me Up (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1982 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Quartet (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1982 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Future Shock (Herbie Hancock album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1983 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Sound-System (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1984 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Village Life (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1985 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Round Midnight (Soundtrack) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1986 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
Jazz Africa (Live album with Foday Musa Suso ) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1987 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Polygram Records
Perfect Machine (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1988 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Columbia
A Tribute to Miles style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1994 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Qwest Records
Dis Is Da Drum style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1994 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Verve Records
The New Standard (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1995 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Verve
1 + 1 (album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1997 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Verve
'' Gershwin's World style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 1998 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Verve
Future2Future style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 2001 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Transparent
Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall (Live album) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 2002 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Verve
Possibilities style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 2005 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Concord/ Hear Music
De Luxe (Unofficial) style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 2005 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Leader Music (Argentina)
River: The Joni Letters style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 2007 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Verve
Then and Now: the Definitive Herbie Hancock style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 2008 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Verve
The Imagine Project style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" 2010 style="border-bottom:1px solid gray;" Hancock


Filmography


As a Leader


  • 2000: Dejohnette, Hancock, Holland and Metheny – Live in Concert

  • 2002: Herbie Hancock Trio: Hurricane! with Ron Carter and Billy Cobham cite web|url= http://www.view.com/herbie_hancock_trio_hurricane_dvd.aspx |title=VIEW DVD Listing |publisher=View.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-22

  • 2002: The Jazz Channel Presents Herbie Hancock (BET on Jazz) with Cyro Baptista, Terri Lynne Carrington, Ira Coleman, Eli Degibri and Eddie Henderson (recorded in 2000)

  • 2004: Herbie Hancock – Future2Future Live

  • 2006: Herbie Hancock – Possibilities with John Mayer, Christina Aguilera, Joss Stone , and more


  • Awards


    Academy Awards


  • 1986, Original Soundtrack, for Round Midnight (soundtrack)|Round Midnight


  • Grammy Awards


    # 1984, Grammy Award for Best R& B Instrumental Performance|Best R& B Instrumental Performance , for Rockit
    # 1985, Best R& B Instrumental Performance, for Sound-System (album)|Sound-System
    # 1988, Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition|Best Instrumental Composition , for Call Sheet Blues
    # 1995, Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album|Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual Or Group , for A Tribute to Miles
    # 1997, Best Instrumental Composition, for Manhattan (Island Of Lights And Love)
    # 1999, Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s), for St. Louis Blues
    # 1999, Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual Or Group, for '' Gershwin's World
    # 2003, Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group, for Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall
    # 2003, Best Jazz Instrumental Solo, for My Ship
    # 2005, Best Jazz Instrumental Solo, for Speak Like a Child
    # 2008, Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year , for River: The Joni Letters
    # 2008, Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album|Best Contemporary Jazz Album , for River: The Joni Letters
    # 2011, Best Improvised Jazz Solo, for A Change Is Gonna Come
    # 2011, Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals|Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals , for Imagine

    Playboy Music Poll


  • Best Jazz Group, 1985

  • Best Jazz Keyboards, 1985

  • Best Jazz Album – Rockit , 1985

  • Best Jazz Keyboards, 1986

  • Best R& B Instrumentalist, 1987

  • Best Jazz Instrumentalist, 1988


  • Keyboard Magazine's Readers Poll


  • Best Jazz & Pop Keyboardist, 1983

  • Best Jazz Pianist, 1987

  • Best Jazz Keyboardist, 1987

  • Best Jazz Pianist, 1988


  • Other notable awards


  • MTV Awards (5 awards in total) – Best Concept Video – Rockit , 1983–84

  • Gold Note Jazz Awards – NY Chapter of the National Black MBA Association, 1985

  • French Award Officer of the Order of Arts & Letters - Paris, 1985

  • BMI Film Music Award Round Midnight , 1986

  • U.S. Radio Award "Best Original Music Scoring – Thom McAnn Shoes ", 1986

  • Los Angeles Film Critics Association "Best Score – Round Midnight ", 1986

  • BMI Film Music Award Colors , 1989

  • Miles Davis Award, granted by the Montreal International Jazz Festival , 1997

  • Soul Train Music Award "Best Jazz Album – The New Standard ", 1997

  • Festival International Jazz de Montreal Prix Miles Davis, 1997

  • VH1's 100 Greatest Videos Rockit is "10th Greatest Video", 2001

  • NEA Jazz Masters Award, 2004

  • Downbeat Magazine Readers Poll Hall of Fame, 2005

  • http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.28/99-culturalrhythms.html Hancock named Harvard Foundation Artist of the Year – The Harvard University Gazettedead link|date=October 2011

    References


    Reflist|30em

    External links


  • http://www.herbiehancock.com/ Official website of Herbie Hancock

  • http://www.myspace.com/herbiehancock Official Herbie Hancock MySpace page

  • http://vervemusicgroup.com/artist.aspx? ob=pri& src=wiki& aid=2846 Herbie Hancock at Verve Records

  • http://vervemusicgroup.com/product.aspx? ob=n& src=art& pid=11770 River:The Joni Letters at Verve Records

  • http://www.herbiehancock.com/music/ Possibilities Herbie Hancock

  • http://www.stamil.homepage.t-online.de/hhdisco.htm Discography Herbie Hancock Discography

  • http://applematters.com/index.php/section/comments/the_applematters_interview_herbie_hancock/ Interview with Herbie Hancock on music and technology from http://www.applematters.com AppleMatters

  • http://www.livedaily.com/interviews/liveDaily_Interview_Herbie_Hancock-8360.html Interview with Herbie Hancock on the "Possibilities" album release from http://www.livedaily.com/ LiveDaily

  • http://www.jambase.com/headsup.asp? storyID=11098& disp=all Herbie Hancock: Outside The Comfort Zone Herbie Hancock interview from http://www.jambase.com/ JamBase

  • http://www.jazz.com/dozens/the-dozens-twelve-essential-herbie-hancock-performances "Herbie Hancock: Essential Recordings" by Ted Gioia ( http://www.jazz.com www.jazz.com)

  • http://loggia.grinnell.edu/Page.aspx? pid=1098 Herbie Hancock's Grinnell College Alumni Award citation from Grinnell College Alumni Assembly on June 5, 2010.


  • Herbie HancockAcademyAwardBestOriginalScore 1981-2000Grammy Award for Album of the Year 2000s
    Persondata|NAME= Hancock, Herbie
    |ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Hancock, Herbert Jeffrey
    |SHORT DESCRIPTION=Pianist, composer, and bandleader
    |DATE OF BIRTH=April 12, 1940
    |PLACE OF BIRTH= Chicago , Illinois, United States
    |DATE OF DEATH=
    |PLACE OF DEATH=
    DEFAULTSORT:Hancock, Herbie Category:1940 births
    Category:20th-century classical composers
    Category:African American songwriters
    Category:American Buddhists
    Category:American funk keyboardists
    Category:American jazz bandleaders
    Category:American jazz composers
    Category:American jazz pianists
    Category:Musicians from Chicago, Illinois
    Category:Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
    Category:Grammy Award winners
    Category:Grinnell College alumni
    Category:Hard bop pianists
    Category:Jazz fusion pianists
    Category:Jazz-funk pianists
    Category:Living people
    Category:Miles Davis
    Category:Blue Note Records artists
    Category:Modal jazz pianists
    Category:Post-bop pianists
    Category:Converts to Buddhism
    Category:Members of Soka Gakkai
    Category:Keytarists
    Category:Soul-jazz keyboardists

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