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Biography
otherusesRefimprove|date=December 2009The term highland(s) or upland(s) is used to denote any mountain ous region or elevated mountainous plateau . Generally speaking, the term upland (or uplands) tends to be used for ranges of hill s,University of California Museum of Paleontology (1995 and later), http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/glossary_U.html#upland upland, UCMP Glossary typically up to 500-600m, and highland (or highlands) for ranges of low mountain s.
Climate
Highland climate is often also used to describe a particular mountain climate , fully termed the highland zone . The highland zone is of relatively low altitude and is distinguished by the growth of thick shrubs such as Ericaceae|heather , tussock grass es, and deciduous tree s and Shrub|bush es. The ground in the highland zone is generally well irrigated. This can be compared to the higher altitude alpine zone , which is generally drier and is noted for the sparseness of trees (which are generally coniferous there) and shrubs, and the growth of thinner grasses and small flower s.
Highlands worldwide
Probably the most known highlands in the anglophone world are the Scottish Highlands , the mountainous region north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault . The Highland (council area)|Highland council area is a local government (Scotland)|local government area in the Scottish Highlands and the largest local government area in Scotland.
Many countries have areas that are officially or unofficially referred to as highlands. Other than Scotland , these include parts of Nigeria , Ethiopia , Papua New Guinea , Syria and Nova Scotia (the latter being Latin for 'New Scotland' due to its resemblance to the country).
Synonymous terms used in other countries include high country , used in high country (New Zealand)|New Zealand , Snowy Mountains|New South Wales , Great Dividing Range|Victoria , Central Highlands (Tasmania)|Tasmania and Southern Queensland in Australia , and parts of the United States (notably Western North Carolina ), and highveld , used in South Africa .
The highlands in Australia are often above the elevation of 500 meters. These areas often receive snowfalls through winter. Most of the highlands lead up to large alpine or sub-alpine mountainous regions such as the Australian Alps , Snowy Mountains , Great Dividing Range , Northern Tablelands (New South Wales)|Northern Tablelands and Blue Mountains (Australia)|Blue Mountains . The most mountainous region of Tasmania is the Central Highlands (Tasmania)|Central Highlands area, which covers most of the central western parts of the state.
The mountainous regions of the Southern Alps are often called Highlands though many of these areas are highly elevated alpine regions.
A spine of mountains runs the length of the island of New Guinea highlands|New Guinea , forming a populous highlands region.
The highlands in Iceland cover about a quarter of the country and is mostly inhospitable to humans. The highlands in Iceland are generally referred to as land above 200 meters.
The mountainous natural region of the Thai highlands in Northern Thailand.
The Cameron Highlands are a hill station in Northern Malaysia.
