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Biography
Infobox musical artist| name = Hugh Martin| image =| caption =| Img_size| background = non_performing_personnel| birth_date = birth date|1914|8|11|birth_place = Birmingham, Alabama , U.S.| death_date = death date and age|2011|3|11|1914|8|11| genre = Musical theater | occupation = Composer , vocal coach , playwright | years_active = 1941–2011| associated_acts = Ralph Blane , Judy Garland Hugh Martin (August 11, 1914 – March 11, 2011) was an American musical theater and film composer , arranger , vocal coach , and playwright . He is best known for his score for the 1944 MGM musical Meet Me In St. Louis , in which Judy Garland sang three Martin songs, " The Boy Next Door (song)|The Boy Next Door ," " The Trolley Song ," and " Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas ." The last of these has become a Christmas season standard in the United States and around the English-speaking world. Martin became a close friend of Garland and was her accompanist at many of her concert performances in the 1950s, including her appearances at the Palace Theater (Broadway)|Palace Theater .
Life and career
Martin was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1914. He attended Birmingham-Southern College where he studied music.cite web|last=Holden|first=Stephen|title=Hugh Martin, Composer of Judy Garland Hits, Dies at 96|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/15/arts/music/hugh-martin-composer-of-judy-garland-hits-dies-at-96.html|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2011-12-16
He was a member of the Beta Beta Chapter of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternitycn|date=May 2012 Martin wrote the music, and in some cases the lyrics, for five Broadway theater|Broadway musicals: Best Foot Forward (1941); '' Look Ma, I'm Dancin'! (1948); Make a Wish (musical)|Make a Wish (1951); High Spirits (musical)|High Spirits (1964) (music and lyrics, with Timothy Gray ); and Meet Me In St. Louis (1989), a stage version of the film with an expanded score by Martin and Ralph Blane .
Martin's first Broadway credit was as an arranger for the 1937-1938 musical Hooray for What! and was a vocal or choral arranger for such later Broadway musicals as The Boys From Syracuse (1938–39), Too Many Girls (1939–40), DuBarry Was a Lady (1939–40), Cabin in the Sky (1940–41), and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (musical)|Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1949–51), Top Banana (1951–52), and Lorelei (musical)|Lorelei (1974). He was a vocal arranger for Sugar Babies (musical)|Sugar Babies (1979–82).
As a performer, Martin appeared on Broadway in Hooray for What! , Where Do We Go From Here (play)|Where Do We Go From Here (1938), and Louisiana Purchase (1940–41).
Ralph Blane was Martin's songwriting partner for most of his work, and the two recorded an album of their best songs entitled Martin and Blane Sing Martin and Blane with the Ralph Burns Orchestra in 1956 (now available on CD). Martin and Blane were twice nominated for the Academy Awards|Academy Award for Best Song, for "The Trolley Song" in 1944, and for "Pass the Peace Pipe" (also co-written by Roger Edens ) from Good News (1947 film)|Good News in 1947. Hugh Martin also received four Tony award nominations, three for High Spirits (Best Musical, Best Book Author of a Musical, Best Composer and Lyricist) and one for the 1990 Meet Me in St. Louis (Best Original Score).
Martin's other film work included songs for the films Athena (film)|Athena (1954) starring Jane Powell , Debbie Reynolds , and Vic Damone , and The Girl Most Likely (1957) starring Jane Powell as well as the film version of his Broadway hit Best Foot Forward which starred Lucille Ball .
Martin collaborated with vocalist Michael Feinstein for a 1995 CD Michael Feinstein Sings The Hugh Martin Songbook , an album on which the then 80-year-old songwriter accompanied Feinstein on piano and sang a duet. On an earlier CD Feinstein recorded the memorable Martin composition, "On Such a Night as This". He also released an album of his music called Hugh Sings Martin on the record label PS Classics , which drew from his catalog as a composer, lyricist, arranger and singer. The album was released in conjunction with the Library of Congress .
Martin, a Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist , spent much of the 1980s as an accompanist for gospel female vocalist Del Delker on her revival tours and in 2001 rewrote his most famous song (with the assistance of Garland biographer John Fricke ) as a more specifically religious number, "Have Yourself A Blessed Little Christmas", which was recorded that year by Delker with the 86-year-old songwriter playing piano on the recording.
Other
Martin was the subject of a songbook collection, The Songs of Hugh Martin published by Hal Leonard Publishing in 2008. He published his autobiography Hugh Martin - The Boy Next Door in October 2010 at age 96. Martin was a member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame and Alabama Music Hall of Fame and lived in Encinitas, California .
Death
Martin died on March 11, 2011 in California, aged 96.
References
reflist
cite web | author=Wendi Rogers | title=Culture: 'Have Yourself a Blessed Little Christmas,' Composer Hugh Martin and Singer Del Delker Recollect | url= http://news.adventist.org/2005/12/culture-have-yourself-a-blesse-little-christmas-composer-hugh-marti-a-siger-el-elker-recollect.html | work= Adventist News Network | date=December 14, 2005 | accessdate=2011-03-21
External links
http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,2058594,00.html Corliss, Richard. 'A Merry Little Christmas': Songwriter Hugh Martin Dies at 96. Time (Arts), March 12, 2011. Accessed 03-21-2011
IBDB name|13678
IMDb name|552399
iobdb|Hugh|Martin
Persondata | NAME =Martin, Hugh | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION =American composer, songwriter and vocal arranger | DATE OF BIRTH =August 11, 1914 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Birmingham, Alabama , U.S. | DATE OF DEATH =March 11, 2011 (aged 96) | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Hugh Category:1914 births Category:2011 deaths Category:American musical theatre composers Category:Songwriters from Alabama Category:American Seventh-day Adventists Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees Category:People from Birmingham, Alabama Category:Disease-related deaths in California
fi:Hugh Martin
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