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Biography
other usesInfobox musical artist | name = Iron Butterfly| image = Ironbutterfly.jpg| caption = Iron Butterfly in the booklet for In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida. From left to right: Doug Ingle , Ron Bushy , Lee Dorman , Erik Brann| image_size = 250| landscape = Yes| background = group_or_band| origin = San Diego, California|San Diego , California , United States | years_active = 19661971, 19741985, 1987present| genre = Psychedelic rock , heavy metal music|heavy metal , #refBuckley2003|Buckley 2003 , p. 523 "''It is widely believed that the term 'heavy metal' was coined to describe the less than delicate sound of Iron Butterfly, a band vilified when they first emerged and still not accorded the respect they deserve. " acid rock , blues rock , hard rock | label = Atco Records|Atco , MCA Records|MCA | associated_acts = Rhinoceros (band)|Rhinoceros , Captain Beyond | website = URL| http://www.ironbutterfly.com/| current_members = Ron Bushy Lee Dorman Charlie Marinkovich Martin Gerschwitz| past_members = #Band members|Former members Iron Butterfly is an American psychedelic rock band best known for the 1968 hit " In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida ".
Their heyday was the late 1960s, but the band has been reincarnated with various members. In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida is the 31st best-selling album in the world, selling more than 25 million copies.cite web|last=Stetz |first=Michael |url= http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060402/news_1m2iron.html |title=Iron Butterfly's in an IRA ad? Bummer & #124; The San Diego Union-Tribune |publisher=Signonsandiego.com |date=2006-04-02 |accessdate=2011-07-07
History
The band formed in 1966 in San Diego, California|San Diego .Joynson, Vernon (1995). http://alextsu.narod.ru/borderlinebooks/us6070s/index.html Fuzz, Acid, & Flowers . London: Borderline Books. The original members were Doug Ingle (vocals, organ), Jack Pinney (drums), Greg Willis (bass), and Danny Weis (guitar). http://www.sandiegoreader.com/bands/iron-butterfly Iron Butterfly San Diego Reader Entry sandiegoreader.com. Retrieved on 2010-07-12. They were soon joined by tambourine player Darryl DeLoach . DeLoach's parents' garage on Luna Avenue served as the site for their almost nightly rehearsals.
Jerry Penrod and Bruce Morris replaced Willis and Pinney after the band relocated to Los Angeles in 1966 and Ron Bushy then came aboard when Morris' tenure proved to be a short one. All but Ingle and Bushy left the band after recording their first album in late 1967; the remaining musicians, faced with the possibility of the record not being released, quickly found replacements in bassist Lee Dorman and guitarist Erik Brann (aka Erik Braunn and Erik Braun) and resumed touring. In early 1968, their debut album Heavy (Iron Butterfly album)|Heavy was released after signing a deal with ATCO, an Atlantic Records subsidiary.
DeLoach subsequently recorded with Two Guitars, Piano, Drum and Darryl, while Weis and Penrod went on to form the group Rhinoceros (band)|Rhinoceros . In 1970 DeLoach formed Flintwhistle along with Erik Braunn; the band performed live for about a year before breaking up.
The 17-minute " In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (song)|In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida ", the title track of Iron Butterfly's In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)|second album , became a Top Thirty hit in the US and made the number 9 spot on the Dutch Top 40. The members when In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida was recorded were Doug Ingle (organ and vocals), Lee Dorman (bass guitar), Ron Bushy (drums), and 17-year-old Erik Keith Brann (guitar). The album sold over three million copies by the end of 1970, and was awarded a music recording sales certification|gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in December 1968.cite book | first= Joseph | last= Murrells | year= 1978 | title= The Book of Golden Discs | edition= 2nd | publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd | location= London | page= 242 | isbn= 0-214-20512-6 It ultimately sold over 20 million copies, went platinum, and stayed on the Billboard magazine charts for over a year.
The band had been booked to play at Woodstock festival|Woodstock but got stuck at an airport. When their manager called the promoters of the concert they explained the situation and asked for patience. However, the manager demanded that the Butterfly be flown in by helicopter, whereupon they would "immediately" take the stage. After their set they would be paid and flown back to the airport. The manager was told that this would be taken into consideration and he would be called back. According to drummer, Ron Bushy , "We went down to the Port Authority three times and waited for the helicopter, but it never showed up." Mover, Johnathan. http://www.drumheadmag.com/web/feature.php? id=14 Iron Butterfly's Ron Bushy Making History drumheadmag.com. Retrieved on 2009-08-31.
The next album, Ball (Iron Butterfly album)|Ball , reached #3 on the charts, but more lineup changes followed. In 1970, with Erik Brann gone, Iron Butterfly released their fourth studio album, Metamorphosis (Iron Butterfly album)|Metamorphosis with two new members, guitarist/vocalist Mike Pinera (whose Blues Image had opened for the Butterfly's Vida tour) and guitarist Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt . The album managed to get into the top twenty, but Doug Ingle quit the group shortly after its release. Without an organist for the first time in their history, the remaining four members cut a single, Silly Sally . It failed to chart and proved to be their last recording. The band broke up after playing a final show on May 23, 1971. Dorman and Reinhardt would subsequently found Captain Beyond .
The band reformed in 1974 with Ron Bushy and Eric Brann joined by bassist Philip Taylor Kramer and keyboardist Howard Reitzes. (Kramer later made news with his 1995 disappearance and the discovery of his bones and minivan at the bottom of Decker Canyon in 1999.) The album Scorching Beauty was released in January 1975 with Reitzes and Sun and Steel (album)|Sun and Steel in October 1975 with Bill DeMartines replacing Reitzes. Both albums were criticized for bearing little resemblance to the original tone of the group, and sold poorly compared to their earlier releases.
Guitarist and Vocalist Charlie Marinkovich joined the band in 2002. Originally from Seattle, Washington played with Randy Hansen and others.cite web|title=Official Website|url= http://www.chasmo.com/bio.php|publisher=chasmo.com|accessdate=7 October 2011
Germans|German violin ist, keyboardist and composer Martin Gerschwitz, formerly of The Works and Walter Trout ,cite web|url=https://martingerschwitz.com/About.html |title=About |publisher=Martingerschwitz.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-07 joined the band in 2005.
On October 3, 2002, original tambourine player/vocalist Darryl DeLoach died of Hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer at the age of 55. http://www.angelfire.com/music5/archives/2000.html Rock Artists who Died in 2000-2005, The Death of Rock: The Chronology.
On July 25, 2003, Erik Brann died of heart failure at the age of 52.Perrone, Pierre. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/erik-braunn-548548.html Erik Braunn Obituary in The Independent UK Newspaper independent.co.uk. 2003-08-07. Retrieved on 2010-07-12.
In early 2010, an announcement was made that Iron Butterfly would receive the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Annual San Diego Music Awards, which took place on September 12, 2010. http://www.sandiegomusicawards.com San Diego Music Awards Website The award is to be presented by San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders.Varga, George. http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/sep/03/rock-n-roll-loving-san-diego-mayor-jerry-sanders-t Rock 'n' Roll Mayor loves Iron Butterfly San Diego Union Tribune Weekly Insert, Night & Day. 2010-09-03. Retrieved on 2010-09-04.
This same year, Ray Weston (formerly of Wishbone Ash ) came in to sub on drums for Ron Bushy after he was sidelined by health issues.
Band members
Refimprove|date=January 2012Iron Butterfly's lineup has changed regularly since its formation. Nobody has remained in Iron Butterfly throughout the band's entire existence, with drummer Ron Bushy having the longest tenure of any member past or present. This is a list of past and present Iron Butterfly band members.
Lineups
1966
1966
1966
19661967(Line-up that recorded Heavy (Iron Butterfly album)|Heavy )
19671969(Line-up that recorded In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)|In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida , Ball (Iron Butterfly album)|Ball , and Live (Iron Butterfly album)|Live )
19691971(Line-up that recorded Metamorphosis (Iron Butterfly album)|Metamorphosis ; The group disbanded after a farewell show on May 23, 1971)
19711974
19741975 reunion(Line-up that recorded Scorching Beauty )
valign=top
Doug Ingle vocals, keyboards
Erik Braunn guitar, vocals
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion, backing vocals
valign=top
Doug Ingle vocals, keyboards
Mike Pinera guitar, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion, backing vocals
( Manny Bertematti drums, percussion; filled in for an injured Ron Bushy, 1971)
valign=top Group disbanded
valign=top
Erik Braunn vocals, guitar
Philip Taylor Kramer bass, keyboards, vocals
Howard Reitzes keyboards, vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion, backing vocals
19751977(Line-up that recorded Sun and Steel (album)|Sun and Steel )
19771978
1978
1978(Keith Ellis died 12/12/78 in Darmstadt, Germany while on tour)
valign=top
Erik Braunn vocals, guitar
Philip Taylor Kramer bass, keyboards, vocals
Bill DeMartines keyboards, vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion, backing vocals
valign=top
Jimi Henderson vocals
David Love guitar
Larry "Rhino" Reinhart guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry Kiernan keyboards
Kevin Karamitros drums
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
John Leimsider keyboards
Kevin Karamitros drums
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Larry "Rhino" Reinhard guitar
Keith Ellis bass
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Ron Bushy drums
1978
19781979
1979
1979
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Larry "Rhino" Reinhard guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Ron Bushy drums
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Larry "Rhino" Reinhard guitar
Erik Braunn guitar, vocals
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Ron Bushy drums
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
John Leimsider keyboards
Bobby Caldwell (drummer)|Bobby Caldwell drums
valign=top
Erik Braunn guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
John Leimsider keyboards
Bobby Caldwell drums
Bobby Hasbrook guitar, vocals
1979
1980
19811982
1982
valign=top
Mike Pinera guitar, vocals
Erik Braunn guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Bobby Hasbrook guitar, vocals
Nathan Pino keyboards
Bobby Caldwell drums
valign=top
Bobby Hasbrook guitar, vocals
Erik Brann guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Tim Kislan keyboards
Zam Johnson drums
Starz Vanderlocket vocals, percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Randy Skirvin rhythm guitar
John Leimsider keyboards
Jimmy Rock (? ) drums
Luke (? ) vocals, percussion
valign=top
Mike Pinera guitar, vocals
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Guy Babylon keyboards
Jan Uvena drums
1982
1982
19821983
1983
valign=top
Mike Pinera guitar, vocals
Erik Braunn guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Guy Babylon keyboards
Ron Bushy drums
valign=top
Mike Pinera guitar, vocals
Erik Braunn guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Guy Babylon keyboards
John Shearer (musician)|John Shearer drums
Luke percussion
(Ron Bushy drums; partial performance for one gig, 1982)
valign=top
Mike Pinera guitar, vocals
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Guy Babylon keyboards
John Shearer drums
Luke percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Guy Babylon keyboards
John Shearer drums
Luke percussion
1983
19831984
1984
19841985
valign=top
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Guy Babylon keyboards
John Shearer drums
Jerry Sommers drums, percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Rick Rotante drums
valign=top
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Lenny Campanero drums
valign=top
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Steve Fister guitar, backing vocals
Doug Ingle keyboards, vocals
Lenny Campanero drums
1985(The band split up due to managerial problems after Kurtis Teal died on December 2 of a heart murmur)
19851987
1987
1987
valign=top
Doug Ingle vocals, keyboards
Steve Fister guitar, backing vocals
Kurtis Teal bass
Lenny Campanero drums
valign=top Group disbanded
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Kelly Reubens bass
Tim Von Hoffman keyboards
Ron Bushy drums
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Glen Rappold vocals, guitar, alternate bass
Kelly Reubens bass
Tim Von Hoffman keyboards
Ron Bushy drums
valign=top
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Kelly Reubens bass
Ace Baker keyboards
Ron Bushy drums
( Donny Vosburgh - drums; substitute for Ron Bushy, 1987)
valign=top
Erik Braunn vocals, guitar
Jim Von Buelow guitar
Sal Rodriguez drums
valign=top
Bill DeMartines vocals, keyboards
Doug Jackson (musician)|Doug Jackson guitar
Bob Birch bass
Lyle T. West vocals
Ron Bushy drums
valign=top
Doug Ingle vocals, keyboards
Erik Braunn vocals, guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Ron Bushy drums
1988(This lineup played no gigs)
19881989
1990
19901992
valign=top
Erik Braunn vocals, guitar
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Sal Rodriguez drums
valign=top
Steve Feldman lead vocals
Erik Braunn vocals, guitar
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Kenny Suarez drums, percussion
( Joanne Montana backing vocals; a few gigs in 1989)
( Cecelia Noel backing vocals; a few gigs in 1989)
valign=top
Steve Feldman lead vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Kenny Suarez drums, percussion
valign=top
Robert Tepper vocals
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Lee Dorman bass, vocals
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Kenny Suarez drums, percussion
1993
1993
1993
19931994
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Larry "Rhino" Reinhardt guitar
Burt Diaz keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Denny Artache vocals, guitar
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Mike Pinera vocals, guitar
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
1994
19941995
19951997
19971999
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Doug Bossey guitar
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Doug Ingle vocals, keyboards
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Doug Bossey guitar
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Doug Ingle vocals, keyboards
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Erik Barnett vocals, guitar
Derek Hilland keyboards, backing vocals
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Doug Ingle vocals, keyboards
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Erik Barnett vocals, guitar
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
1999
19992002
20022005
20052006
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Erik Barnett vocals, guitar
Damian Bujanda vocals, keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Erik Barnett vocals, guitar
Larry Rust vocals, keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
(Oly - bass; substitute for Dorman whilst he was suffering with a heart ailment, 2001)
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Charlie Marinkovich vocals, guitar
Larry Rust vocals, keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
(Derek Hillard - keyboards, backing vocals; substitute for Larry Rust for one show, 2003)
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Charlie Marinkovich vocals, guitar
Martin Gerschwitz vocals, keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
2006
2006
2006present
valign=top
Ken Chalupnik bass
Charlie Marinkovich vocals, guitar
Martin Gerschwitz vocals, keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Dave Meros bass
Charlie Marinkovich vocals, guitar
Martin Gerschwitz vocals, keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
valign=top
Lee Dorman vocals, bass
Charlie Marinkovich vocals, guitar
Martin Gerschwitz vocals, keyboards
Ron Bushy drums, percussion
(Ray Weston - drums, percussion; substitute for Ron Bushy, 2010)
Discography
Studio albums
Year
Album
US
1968
Heavy (Iron Butterfly album)
78
1968
In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)
4
1969
Ball (Iron Butterfly album)
3
1970
Metamorphosis (Iron Butterfly album)
16
1975
Scorching Beauty
138
1976
Sun and Steel (album)
-
Live albums
Live (Iron Butterfly album)|Live (1970)
Fillmore East 1968 (2011)
Compilation albums
Evolution: The Best of Iron Butterfly (1971)
Star Collection (Iron Butterfly album)|Star Collection (1973)
Rare Flight (1988)
Light & Heavy: The Best of Iron Butterfly (1993)
EPs
"Iron Butterfly Theme" b/w "Look for the Sun", " Possession (Iron Butterfly song)|Possession "
RADIO EP: "Iron Butterfly Theme", "Possession" b/w "Get Out of My Life Woman", "Unconscious Power"
" In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (song)|In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida ", "Flowers and Beads" b/w "My Mirage"
In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (video)|In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (Rhino Home Video, R3-2215) 1995
(Contained music video|video performances of "Easy Rider" (3:21), "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (17:03) and "Butterfly Blue" (19:51))
''Rock 'N' Roll Greats In Concert! (Passport Video) 2004
(Contained video performances of the full concert at Itchycoo Park in 1999)
Bibliography
Cite book |last=Buckley |first=Peter |title=The Rough Guide to Rock |publisher=Rough Guides |year=2003 |location=London |isbn=1-84353-105-4
References
Reflist
External links
http://www.ironbutterfly.com/ Official website
http://www.edensongs.com/recordings/Butterfly_Performances.html Iron Butterfly Performances
http://www.dougingle.com/ Doug Ingle official website
http://www.erikbraunn.net/ Erik Braunn official website
Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4558|pure_url=yes Iron Butterfly All Music Guide Entry
http://www.discogs.com/artist/Iron+Butterfly/ Iron Butterfly Worldwide Discography at Discogs
http://www.classicbands.com/IronButterflyInterview.html Doug Ingle interview at Classic Bands
http://www.chasmo.com/ Charlie Marinkovich Official website
http://www.martingerschwitz.com Martin Gerschwitz Official Site
http://www.headheritage.co.uk/unsung/thebookofseth/1226 Critical comment on In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi? page=gr& GRid=7715253 Erik Brann at Find-A-Grave
Iron ButterflyBillboard Year-End number one albums 19561969 Category:American psychedelic rock music groups Category:Rock music groups from California Category:American hard rock musical groups Category:Musical groups established in 1966 Category:Musical groups from San Diego, California Category:Atlantic Records artists