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Biography
Use dmy dates|date=August 2010Infobox musical artist | name = Joan Armatrading| image = 2007-10-25 Joan Armatrading, Kantine, Koeln IMG 8237.jpg| caption = Joan Armatrading performing in Germany, 2007| image_size = | background = solo_singer| birth_name = Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading| alias =| Born = birth date and age|1950|12|9|df=y Basseterre , Saint Kitts | death_date =| instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano| genre = Rock music|Rock , Pop music|Pop , Folk rock , Blues | occupation = singer-songwriter| years_active = 1972—present| label = Cube Records , A& M Records|A& M , RCA , Universal Records|Universal , EMI , Savoy Jazz| associated_acts =| website = http://www.joanarmatrading.com| notable_instruments = Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading , Order of the British Empire|MBE (born 9 December 1950) is a British singer, songwriter and guitarist.cite web|url= http://www.houstonpress.com/2000-07-13/music/union-joan/|title=Union Joan|publisher= Houston Press |first=Craig D|last=Lindsey|date=13 July 2000|accessdate=31 October 2011 Armatrading is a three-time Grammy Award -nominee http://www.joanarmatrading.com/ Official website and has been nominated twice for BRIT Awards as Best Female Artist. She also received an Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996.cite book |last = Gregory |first = Andy (ed.) |title = International Who's Who in Popular Music |publisher = Europa Publications Ltd |year = 2002 |ISBN = 1857431618
In a recording career spanning 40 years she has released a total of 17 studio albums, as well as several live albums and compilations.
Early life
Joan Armatrading was born in Basseterre , on the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts, in 1950, as the third of six children.cite web|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/nov/04/popandrock.gender|title=Interview: Joan Armatrading|publisher= The Guardian |first=Helen|last=Birch|date=4 November 2005|accessdate=29 April 2011cite news|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3591904/Reluctant-exposure.html|title=Reluctant exposure|publisher= The Daily Telegraph |first=David|last=Thomas|date=27 March 2003|accessdate=11 August 2011 Her mother was born in Antigua and her father was from Saint Kitts.cite magazine|first=Keith|last=Tuber |work=Orange Coast Magazine|title=Joan Armatrading hopes The Key finds success |url= http://books.google.com/books? id=FBEEAAAAMBAJ& pg=PA130|accessdate=27 September 2011|date=September 1983|publisher=Emmis Communications|pages=130–131 |issn=02790483 When she was three, her parents moved with their two eldest boys to Birmingham , England, and she lived with her grandmother on Antigua.cite book|last1=Mendez|first1=Serafín|last2=Cueto|first2=Gail|last3=Rodríguez Deynes|first3=Neysa|title=Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: a biographical dictionary|contribution=Joan Armatrading (1950–) St. Kitts Singer and Songwriter |url= http://books.google.com/books? id=NLPrMMKmynwC& pg=PA22|pages=22–24|accessdate=27 September 2011|date=July 2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31443-8 She joined her parents in a largely white district of Birmingham in early 1958, at the age of seven.cite book | first= Martin C. | last= Strong | year= 2000 | title= The Great Rock Discography | edition= 5th | publisher=Mojo Books | location= Edinburgh | pages= 29–30 | isbn= 1-84195-017-3cite news|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3646128/Dont-drop-the-pilot.html|title=Don't drop the pilot!|first=Helen|last=Brown|publisher= The Daily Telegraph |date=27 August 2005|accessdate=29 April 2011 Her father had played in a band in his youth, later forbidding his children from touching his guitar. Armatrading began writing lyrics and music at the age of 14 on a piano that her mother had purchased as "a piece of furniture".cite web|url= http://www.birminghammail.net/what-is-on-in-birmingham/rock-and-pop/2011/07/15/music-joan-armatrading-is-looking-for-new-talent-97319-29055956/|title=Joan Armatrading is looking for new talent|publisher= Birmingham Mail |date=15 July 2011|accessdate=27 September 2011 Shortly thereafter her mother bought her a £3 guitar from a pawn shop in exchange for two baby transport#Carriages and prams|prams , and the younger Armatrading began teaching herself the instrument.
She left school at the age of 15 to support her family, and her first job was at Rabone Chesterman, an engineering tool manufacturer in Hockley, Birmingham . She was released from this job because she brought her guitar to work and played it during tea breaks.BBC Radio 1 interview with Janice Long
Career
Late 1960s and 1970s
Armatrading first performed in a concert at Birmingham University for her brother at the age of about 16. She only knew her own songs, but her brother asked her to perform something that would be familiar to the audience; she chose " The Sound of Silence ". She then performed her own songs around the local area with a friend from school, and played bass and rhythm guitar at local clubs. In 1968, Armatrading joined a repertory production of the stage musical Hair (musical)|Hair . There she met the lyricist Pam Nestor in 1970,allmusic|class=artist|id=p3572|label=Joan Armatrading biography|tab=biography|accessdate=28 September 2011 and they worked together on Armatrading's debut album '' Whatever's for Us , released by Cube Records in 1972. Nestor wrote the lyrics to eleven of the fourteen songs on the album, while Armatrading wrote the lyrics to three of them, performed all the vocals, wrote all the music and played an array of instruments on the album. Although Nestor was credited as co-lyricist, Cube considered Armatrading to be the more likely star material. These events produced a tension which broke up the partnership.
On 28 November 1972 Armatrading appeared on the BBC Radio 1 John Peel Show performing "Head Of The Table", "Spend A Little Time", "Child Star" and "Whatever's For Us". She sang and played acoustic guitar and piano. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1970s/1974/Oct31joanarmatrading/ 31/10.1974 Joan Armatrading – Keeping It Peel at bbc.co.uk In 1973 Armatrading's first single "Lonely Lady"(with lyrics by Nestor), a song that had not been included on the album, was released by Cube on the Fly Label (catalogue: Bug 31). It was unsuccessful in the charts. A period of inactivity for Armatrading followed, while she extricated herself from her contract with Cube Records. The single was subsequently withdrawn by Cube and re-released as a promotional single in the US by Armatrading's new label A& M Records , the same year, as A& M1452. In January 1974 she appeared again on the John Peel Show. Performing "Some Sort Of Love Song", "Lonely Lady" and "Freedom", she again sang and played acoustic guitar and piano, but was accompanied by supporting musicians Snowy White (guitar), Mike Tomich (bass) and Brian Glassock (drums). http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1970s/1974/Jan14joanarmatrading/ 14/01.1974 Joan Armatrading – Keeping It Peel at bbc.co.uk
In 1975, Armatrading was free to sign with A& M Records , and issued the album Back to the Night , which was promoted on tour with a six-piece jazz-pop group called The Movies. Armatrading credited English singer Elkie Brooks on the sleeve notes as she had cooked for Armatrading and the band in the studio while they had been making the album, which was produced by Brooks' then husband Pete Gage (guitarist)|Pete Gage . A major publicity relaunch in 1976 and the involvement of producer Glyn Johns propelled her next album, Joan Armatrading (album)|Joan Armatrading , into the Top 40|Top 20 and spawned the Top 10 hit single " Love and Affection ". The album mixed acoustic work with jazz-influenced material, and this style was retained for the 1977 follow-up Show Some Emotion , also produced by Glyn Johns, as was 1978's To the Limit . These albums included songs which continue to be staples of Armatrading's live shows, including "Willow", " Down To Zero ", "Tall in the Saddle", and "Kissin' and a Huggin". Also at this time, Armatrading wrote and performed "The Flight of the Wild Geese", which was used during the opening and end titles for the 1978 war film The Wild Geese . The song was included on the soundtrack album for the film, originally released by A& M Records, later released under licence as a Cinephile DVD. A live album entitled ''Steppin' Out was released in 1979.
Between 1972 and 1976 Armatrading made a total of eight appearances in session for the John Peel show and the decade saw her become the first Black British female singer/songwriter to enjoy international success.
1980s and 1990s
In 1980, Armatrading radically revised her playing style and released Me Myself I , a harder pop-oriented album produced by Richard Gottehrer , who had previously produced albums for Blondie (band)|Blondie . The album became Armatrading's highest ever charting album both in the UK and the US, while the title track became her second UK Top 40 hit single. The same pop style, now coupled with synthesisers, was also evident on the 1981 album Walk Under Ladders and 1983's The Key (Joan Armatrading album)|The Key . All three of these albums were Top 10 successes in the UK, with The Key also producing the hit single " Drop the Pilot ", Armatrading's third UK Top 40 hit single. To capitalise on her success, A& M released the greatest hits|best of compilation album , Track Record in 1983.
Armatrading's next studio album was 1985's Secret Secrets . The album was a top 20 hit but failed to yield any hit singles, cementing Armatrading's status as an "album artist". Taking over production responsibilities herself, she continued to record the albums Sleight of Hand (1986), The Shouting Stage (1988) and Hearts and Flowers (1990) for A& M Records, which all made the UK Top 40 but failed to achieve the level of success of her earlier works despite successful national tours (a show from her 1988 "Shouting Stage" tour was also filmed for television).
In 1989 she was the guest of Sue Lawley on the BBC Radio 4 radio programme Desert Island Discs where her favourite choice was Van Morrison 's " Madame George ". http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/097c4077 Joan Armatrading, Desert Island Discs at bbc.co.uk Armatrading's full list included Ella Fitzgerald and Gustav Mahler .The full list was Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto in E Minor by Felix Mendelssohn , “ That Old Black Magic ” by Ella Fitzgerald , “ Madame George ” by Van Morrison , Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 4 in G major by Gustav Mahler , The Magnificent Seven theme by the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra , “Dies irae” (from Requiem (Verdi)|Requiem Mass ) by Giuseppe Verdi , “ I'm a Man (Bo Diddley song)|I'm a Man ” by Muddy Waters and Symphony No. 9 (Dvorák)|Symphony No. 9 in E minor (from The New World) by Antonin Dvorák . Her luxury item was a guitar, while her castaway's book was '' Why Didn't They Ask Evans? by Agatha Christie .
In 1991, A& M released the compilation The Very Best of Joan Armatrading which returned her to the Top 10. However, her following studio album for A& M, 1992's Square The Circle did not replicate this success and would be her final recording for the label. Following her departure from A& M, a label she had been with for almost 20 years, Armatrading signed with RCA for her 1995 album ''What's Inside . Despite various television appearances and a full tour (which included a string quartet in addition to her stage band), the album was not a commercial success, becoming her lowest charting studio album in 20 years.
Later work and honours
In 2003, no longer attached to a major label, she released the album Lovers Speak . Though it was her first album in eight years, it met with little commercial success.
Her 2007 album Into the Blues debuted at #1 on the US Billboard Blues Chart , making Armatrading the first UK female artist to earn that distinction. Into the Blues , which Armatrading calls "the CD I've been promising myself to write for a long time", was nominated for a Grammy Award , also making her the first female UK artist to be nominated in the Grammy Blues category.
Armatrading has been nominated twice for a Brit Award as best female vocalist and has received an Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996 and in 2006 received an honorary degree from Aston University , Birmingham. In 2008 she was part of Cyndi Lauper 's True Colors Tour 2008 .
In 2007, Armatrading appeared in Episode 3 of the second series of Live from Abbey Road performing "Tall In The Saddle" from her 1976 self-titled album, and "Woman In Love" from the album Into The Blues . She also appeared on Later... with Jools Holland where she performed "Love and Affection", as well as "Woman In Love" and "My Baby's Gone" both from her 2007 Into The Blues album.
On 29 March 2010, she released a new album, This Charming Life . The album peaked at #4 on the US Folk Albums|Billboard Folk Albums chart. http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/joan-armatrading/chart-history/3993? f=1071& g=Albums Billboard.com (This Charming Life) She embarked on an international tour to promote it, and a concert from this tour in April 2010 at the Royal Albert Hall in London was released on the CD/DVD album Live at the Royal Albert Hall , along with two tracks from a concert in Denver , Colorado, U.S., in February 2011.allmusic|class=album|id=r2103996|tab=review|label=Review of Live at Royal Albert Hall |first=Thom|last=Jurek|accessdate=5 May 2011
Appearances and other media
In addition to recording, Armatrading has toured extensively and xappeared in high profile concerts such as " Blackbushe Airport|The Picnic at Blackbushe " in 1978 (alongside Bob Dylan and Eric Clapton ) and The Prince's Trust Rock Gala in 1983. She also appeared in the film '' The Secret Policeman's Third Ball '' in 1987. Several films have also used classic Joan Armatrading songs on their soundtracks, including Whoopi Goldberg 's 1995 Boys on the Side ("Willow") and Goldberg's 1995 Moonlight and Valentino ("The Weakness in Me"). She has also made many appearances on television, including The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1975, “Joan Armatrading: Rock Over Europe” in 1980, “Joan Armatrading in Concert” in 1982, “Late Night in Concert” in 1984 and “Joan Armatrading” in 1985.
In 2003, "Save Me" from Armatrading's self-titled album appeared in Season 6, Episode 7 of the prison drama OZ (TV series)|OZ during a capital punishment scene.
On 30 November 2010, "This Charming Life" was played on the season finale of Sons of Anarchy , the hit television show on FX (TV channel)|FX .
In 2011, "It Could Have Been Better" was featured in the British film Kill List .
Style
expand section|date=September 2011Armatrading's music is considered to be mostly Pop music|pop with forays into Rock music|rock , Folk music|folk , jazz , blues , Soul music|soul and even reggae .
Personal life
Armatrading is reluctant to discuss her personal life in interviews. In a 2003 interview with David Thomas of The Daily Telegraph , she said: quote|1=People who like my music have a legitimate interest in me, but I need to retain some privacy, not to be telling people what's going on, or what I feel. When you go home, the reason it's beautiful is because it's personal to you and the people you want to include in it. In addition to her music career, in 2001, after five years of studying, Armatrading gained a BA (Hons) degree in History from the Open University , of which she is now a trustee. http://www.npg.org.uk/devotional/joan_armatrading.html "Joan Armatrading (b.1950)" at National Portrait Gallery
In April 2011, it was reported that Armatrading and her girlfriend Maggie Butler were to enter a civil partnership on 2 May 2011, in the Shetland Isles .cite web|url= http://www.lesbilicious.co.uk/music/joan-armatrading-to-marry-girlfriend/|title=Joan Armatrading to marry girlfriend|accessdate =25 April 2011Marter, Hans http://www.shetnews.co.uk/component/content/article/36-latest-new/336-joan-armatrading-to-tie-the-knot-in-shetland.html “Joan Armatrading to 'tie the knot' in Shetland”. www.shetnews.co.uk
Collaborations
Armatrading performed as a cameo vocalist for the song "Don't Lose Your Head" on the 1986 Queen (band)|Queen album A Kind of Magic .
Citation|surname=Logan|given=Nick|year=1976 & 1977|title=The Illustrated New Musical Express Encyclopedia of Rock|publisher=Salamander Books|ISBN=0861010094
Citation|surname=Clifford|given=Mike|year=1992|title=New Illustrated Rock Handbook|publisher=Salamander Books|ISBN=0861017218
Further reading
cite book |last=Mayes |first=Sean | authorlink=Sean Mayes|title=Joan Armatrading – A Biography (unauthorised) |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |year=1990 |isbn=0-297-81058-8
External links
Commons category
http://www.joanarmatrading.com Official website
http://www.bpi.co.uk BPI website (includes a searchable database for UK certifications)
Use British English|date=August 2010 Persondata | NAME =Armatrading, Joan | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH =9 December 1950 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Armatrading, Joan Category:1950 births Category:English female singers Category:English singer-songwriters Category:English guitarists Category:English female guitarists Category:Saint Kitts and Nevis musicians Category:Alumni of the Open University Category:Lesbian musicians Category:LGBT musicians from the United Kingdom Category:Living people Category:Female rock singers Category:Black British musicians Category:Black British rock musicians Category:Saint Kitts and Nevis emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire Category:People from Birmingham, West Midlands
