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Biography
Other personsInfobox musical artist | name = Johnny Ace| image =| caption =| image_size = 200| background = solo_singer| birth_name = John Marshall Alexander, Jr.| alias = Johnny Ace| birth_date = birth date|1929|6|9| birth_place = Memphis, Tennessee , United States | death_date = death date and age|1954|12|25|1929|6|9| death_place = Houston , Texas , United States| origin =| genre = R& B| years_active = 1949–1954| label = Duke Records | associated_acts =| website =| current_members =| past_members =| notable_instruments = Johnny Ace (June 9, 1929 – December 25, 1954), born John Marshall Alexander, Jr. in Memphis, Tennessee , was an United States|American rhythm and blues singer. He scored a string of hit singles in the mid-1950s before dying of an accidental self-inflicted gunshot wound.
Career
Alexander's father was a preacher in Tennessee. After serving in the navy during the Korean War , Alexander joined Adolph Duncan 's Band as a pianist. He then joined the B. B. King band. Soon King departed for Los Angeles and vocalist Bobby Bland joined the army. Alexander took over vocal duties and renamed the band The Beale Streeters, also taking over King's WDIA radio show.
Becoming "Johnny Ace", he signed to Duke Records (originally a Memphis label associated with WDIA) in 1952. Urbane 'heart-ballad' " My Song (song)|My Song ," his first recording, List_of_number-one_rhythm_and_blues_hits_(United_States)#1952|topped the R& B charts for nine weeks in September.cite book |title= Top R& B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=22 |isbn= 0-89820-160-8 ("My Song" was covered in 1968 by Aretha Franklin , on the flipside of "See Saw".)
Ace began heavy touring, often with Big Mama Thornton|Willa Mae "Big Mama" Thornton . In the next two years, he had eight hits in a row, including "Cross My Heart," "Please Forgive Me," "The Clock," "Yes, Baby," "Saving My Heart for You," and "Never Let Me Go."Allmusic|class=artist|id=p3500/biography|pure_url=yes Allmusic biography In December, 1954 he was named the Most Programmed Artist Of 1954 after a national DJ poll organized by U.S. trade weekly Cash Box magazine|Cash Box .Jay Warner, On this day in black music history . Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006 ISBN 0-634-09926-4
Ace's recordings sold very well for those times. Early in 1955, Duke Records announced that the three 1954 Johnny Ace recordings, along with Thornton's "Hound Dog", had sold more than 1,750,000 records.
Death
After touring for a year, Ace had been performing at the City Auditorium in Houston, Texas on Christmas 1954. During a break between sets, he was playing with a .22 cal revolver. Members of his band said he did this often, sometimes shooting at roadside signs from their car.
It was widely reported that Ace killed himself playing Russian roulette .cite book|last1=Jackson|first1=Laura|title=Paul Simon: The Definitive Biography of the Legendary Singer/Songwriter|url= http://books.google.com/? id=RQ4rHEcdezkC|accessdate=August 30, 2009|year=2003|publisher= Citadel Press |isbn=978-0-8065-2538-9|pages=12–13|chapter=Out of the Shadows|chapterurl= http://books.google.com/books? id=RQ4rHEcdezkC& pg=PA12cite journal|date=January 8, 1955|title=Johnny Ace is Victim of Russ Roulette|journal=Billboard magazine|pages=14|issn=0006-2510 Big Mama Thornton 's bass player Curtis Tillman, however, who witnessed the event, said, "I will tell you exactly what happened& #33; Johnny Ace had been drinking and he had this little pistol he was waving around the table and someone said ‘Be careful with that thing…’ and he said ‘It’s okay& #33; Gun’s not loaded…see? ’ and pointed it at himself with a smile on his face and ‘Bang!’ – sad, sad thing. Big Mama ran outta that dressing room yelling ‘Johnny Ace just killed himself!" http://www.realbluesmagazine.com/Memorium.htm RealBluesMagazine.com, Obit of Curtis Tillmann, who witnessed the death
Thornton said in a written statement (included in the book The Late Great Johnny Ace ) that Ace had been playing with the gun, but not playing Russian roulette. According to Thornton, Ace pointed the gun at his girlfriend and another woman who were sitting nearby, but did not fire. He then pointed the gun toward himself. The gun went off, shooting him in the side of the head.
According to Nick Tosches , Ace actually shot himself with a .32 pistol, not a .22, and it happened only a little more than an hour after he had bought a brand new 1955 Oldsmobile .cite book|last1=Tosches|first1=Nick|title=Unsung Heroes of Rock 'n' Roll|url= http://www.allbookstores.com/Unsung-Heroes-Rock-Roll-Nick/9780684181493|accessdate=28 January, 2012|year=1984|publisher= C. Scribner's Sons |isbn=0-684-18149-5|page=136|chapter=Number One With a Bullet|
Ace's funeral was on January 9, 1955, at Memphis' Clayborn Temple AME church. It was attended by an estimated 5000 people.James M. Salem, ''The late, great Johnny Ace and the transition from R & B to rock 'n' roll' . University of Illinois Press , 2001, p. 141ff. ISBN 0-252-06969-2
" Pledging My Love " became a posthumous R& B #1 hit for ten weeks beginning February 12, 1955. As Billboard bluntly put it, Ace's death "created one of the biggest demands for a record that has occurred since the death of Hank Williams just over two years ago." cite journal|date= January 29, 1955|title=Talent corner|journal=Billboard magazine|pages=34|issn=0006-2510|accessdate=28 Sep 2009 His single sides were compiled and released as The Johnny Ace Memorial Album .
Tributes
Bob Dylan and Joan Baez performed "Never Let Me Go" on the Rolling Thunder Revue Tour late in 1975.
Elvis Presley covered "Pledging My Love" on his last studio session in 1976. The song appeared on the Moody Blue album in 1977 at the time of his death.
Paul Simon wrote and performed the song " The Late Great Johnny Ace ", in which a boy, upon hearing of the death of Ace, orders a photograph of the deceased singer, describing: "It came all the way from Texas / With a sad and simple face / And they signed it on the bottom / From the Late Great Johnny Ace."
David Allan Coe covered " Pledging My Love ", introducing the song with his own recollections of hearing the news of Ace's death.
Johnny Ace is also Namecheck|namechecked by Root Boy Slim in " House Band in Hell " as well as by Dash Rip Rock in the song "Johnny Ace". http://www.mp3lyrics.org/d/dash-rip-rock/johnny-ace/, Song Lyrics
Ace's song "Pledging My Love" appears in the 1973 Martin Scorsese film Mean Streets and John Carpenter 's 1983 movie Christine (1983 film)|Christine , based on Stephen King 's novel. The song also appears in the Abel Ferrara film Bad Lieutenant . The song also appears in the movie "Back To the Future" It is playing in the background of the scene with Marty and his mother in the yellow car. It is, however not credited.
The Teen Queens song "Eddie My Love" was originally titled "Johnny My Love" and was written in Johnny's memory.
the Swiss Singer Polo Hofer and the Schmetterband wrote the Song ``Johnny Ace`` in 1985 - it was released on the album Giggerig.
Dave Alvin 's 2011 release, Eleven Eleven , contains a song describing his death, called "Johnny Ace is Dead."
Discography
Singles
Original singles issued by Duke Records
" My Song (song)|My Song " / "Follow the Rule" (1952)
"Cross My Heart" / "Angel" (1953)
"The Clock" / "Aces Wild" (1953)
"Midnight Hours Journey" / "Trouble and Me" (1954)
"Saving My Love For You" / "Yes, Baby" (duet with Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton) (1954)
"Please Forgive Me" / "You've Been Gone So Long" (1954)
"Never Let Me Go" / "Burley Cutie" Instrumental (1954)
" Pledging My Love " / "Anymore" (on 78rpm) / "No Money" (on 45rpm) (1955) #1 on U.S. R& B Chart for 10 weeks, peaked at #17 on U.S. Pop Chart
"Anymore" / "How Can You Be So Mean" (1955)
"So Lonely" / "I'm So Crazy, Baby" (1956)
"Don't You Know" / "I Still Love You So" (1956)
Albums
Studio albums and compilations containing only/mostly Johnny Ace material
Johnny Ace Memorial Album Duke (1955)
Johnny Ace: Pledging My Love Universal Special Products (1986)
Johnny Ace: The Complete Duke Recordings Geffen (2004)
Blues & Rhythm Series: The Chronological Johnny Ace 1951-1954 Classics (2005)
Johnny Ace: Essential Masters Burning Fire (digital download) (2008)
Notes and references
Reflist
Rolling Stone, Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll . New York: 1995. ISBN 0-684-81044-1
Dafydd Rees and Luke Crampton. Rock Movers and Shakers . Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO , 1991. ISBN 0-87436-661-5
''Rock On: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock n' Roll: The Solid Gold Years: 1974 , 1982: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, Harper & Row : New York, New York ; ISBN 0-06-181642-6: p001.
Persondata|NAME=Ace, Johnny |ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Alexander, John Marshall, Jr. (birth name) |SHORT DESCRIPTION=American singer |DATE OF BIRTH=June 9, 1929 |PLACE OF BIRTH= Memphis, Tennessee , United States |DATE OF DEATH=December 25, 1954 |PLACE OF DEATH= Houston, Texas , United States
DEFAULTSORT:Ace, Johnny Category:American rhythm and blues singers Category:Flair Records artists Category:Apex Records artists Category:Duke Records artists Category:Suicides by firearm in Texas Category:Musicians who committed suicide Category:People from Memphis, Tennessee Category:Rhythm and blues pianists Category:Musicians from Tennessee Category:1929 births Category:1954 deaths Category:African American musicians Category:African American rock musicians Category:American rhythm and blues musicians
