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Biography
Use mdy dates|date=February 2012Infobox person| name = Joss Whedon| image = Joss Whedon by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg| caption = Whedon at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International|San Diego Comic-Con .| birth_name = Joseph Hill Whedon| birth_date = birth date and age|1964|6|23|,f=y| birth_place = nowrap| New York City|New York City, New York , U.S.| occupation = Screenwriter, director, executive producer, composer, actor| nationality = American| years_active = 1989–present| style = Science fiction , Supernatural drama , Comedy-drama | notable_works = Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer Angel (TV series)|Angel Firefly (TV series)|Firefly Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse '' Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog | spouse = Kai Colecite web | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/buffy/news/archive/02081902.shtml | title=Musical CD Details | publisher=BBC | accessdate=January 29, 2007| website =| children = Unbulleted list | Arden Cole | Squire Colecite news | url= http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,2774-1729034,00.html | title=Hang on in there | publisher=Timesonline | accessdate=November 28, 2006 | location=London | date=August 14, 2005| religion = None ( atheism|atheist and secular humanism|secular humanist )| influences = Stan Lee , Tim Burton , Robert Rossen , Jean-Paul Sartre , Monty Python , Alan Moore , Charles Dickens , Stephen Sondheim , Ray Bradbury cite web|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/apr/28/ursula-k-le-guin-nebula? INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487|title=Ursula K Le Guin wins sixth Nebula award|publisher=guardian.co.uk|first=Allison|last=Flood|date=April 28, 2009|accessdate=September 18, 2011 William Shakespeare cite web|url= http://movies.ign.com/articles/425/425492p3.html|title=An Interview with Joss Whedon|publisher=IGN|date=June 23, 2003|accessdate=September 18, 2011| influenced = Patrick Rothfuss , Daniel Abraham (author)|Daniel Abraham , Russell T Davies Joseph Hill " Joss " Whedon *cite web | title=Joss Whedon: A to Z | url= http://www.wizarduniverse.com/magazine/wizard/004080455.cfm| accessdate=May 5, 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070509045317/ http://www.wizarduniverse.com/magazine/wizard/004080455.cfm |archivedate = May 9, 2007 (IPAc-en|icon|'|w|i?|d|?n;cite web|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=BxJqdGEdsjY |title=YouTube — Joss Whedon Serenity Intro |publisher=Youtube.com |date=February 1, 2007 |accessdate=June 16, 2010 born June 23, 1964) is an American screenwriter , executive producer , television director|director , comic book writer, occasional composer and actor , founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-creator of Bellwether Pictures. He is best known as the creator and showrunner of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003), Angel (TV series)|Angel (1999–2004), Firefly (TV series)|Firefly (2002) and Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse (2009–2010), as well as the short film '' Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog '' (2008). Whedon wrote and directed the movie adaptation of Marvel's The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers which will be released in May 2012. He is also notable for his work in film, comic books, and online media. Many of Whedon's projects, as well as Whedon himself, enjoy Cult following|cult status .cite news| url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8157067/Joss-Whedon-The-man-behind-the-Buffy-series.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Daisy | last=Dunn | title=Joss Whedon: The man behind the Buffy series | date=November 24, 2010
Early life
Joss Whedon was born in New York City. He has been described as the world's first third-generation TV writer,cite web|url= http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0923736/bio|work= IMDB |title=Joss Whedon – Biography|accessdate=August 1, 2008 as he is the son of Tom Whedon , a screenwriter for The Electric Company in the 1970s and The Golden Girls in the 1980s, and the grandson of John Whedon , a writer for The Donna Reed Show in the 1950s. http://www.filmreference.com/film/3/Joss-Whedon.html Joss Whedon Biography (1964? -) filmreference.com His mother, Lee Stearns, taught history at Riverdale Country School as Lee Whedon, Riverdalian , (Riverdale Country School, the Bronx, yearbook), 1971, page 17; and 1972, page 22 and was an unpublished novelist. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9903E3DF1730F931A1575AC0A9649C8B63& sec=& spon=& pagewanted=2 Must-See Metaphysics New York Times, p.September 2, 22 2002 Joss Whedon is the younger brother of Samuel and Matthew Whedon and older brother of writers Jed Whedon and Zack Whedon .Rochell D. Thomas. "Is Dollhouse a family affair? " TV Guide March 16, 2009; Page19
Whedon graduated from Wesleyan University in 1987. Before going to Wesleyan he spent two years at Winchester College in England. He attended Riverdale Country School in New York City where his mother taught history.cite web|url= http://rookiemag.com/2011/09/higher-learning/|title=Rookie - Higher Learning|accessdate=September 12, 2011 At a young age he was a prolific writer, loved Monty Python and showed great interest in acting.
Career
Television work
Following a move to Los Angeles , Whedon secured his first writing job on the television series Roseanne (TV series)|Roseanne . After working several years as a script doctor for films, he returned to television, where he created four TV shows.
Years after having his script for the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer produced, Whedon revived the concept as a television series of the same name. Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer went on to become a critical and cult television|cult hit receiving an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series in 2000. Buffy ran for five seasons on The WB Television Network before being relocated to the UPN Network for its final two seasons. Angel (TV series)|Angel was a spin-off of Buffy the Vampire Slayer , featuring Buffy's vampire-with-a-soul ex-boyfriend as the title character. Debuting in September 1999 on the WB, Angel was broadcast following Buffy during its first two seasons. The WB canceled the show in February 2004 while it was in its fifth season.
In 2002, Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox canceled Firefly (TV series)|Firefly , after only 11 of 14 episodes were aired, many out of intended order. The original ninety-minute pilot (" Serenity (Firefly episode)|Serenity ") was aired last. After the cancellation, Whedon wrote the script for a Firefly movie, titled Serenity (film)|Serenity . In early 2004 Whedon announced that it had been green-light|greenlit by Universal Studios . It was widely released in the United States on September 30, 2005. In the DVD release, Whedon discusses how Serenity would not have been made if not for the dedication of the Browncoat s, fans of the series.
In late 2007, Eliza Dushku , with whom Whedon worked on Buffy and Angel, met over lunch to discuss possible ideas for a series for her to star in and came up with an idea which excited both of them.cite news |url= http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-jossweb15-2008may15,0,7939261.story|title= Q & A with Joss Whedon, writer, producer and director|accessdate=May 17, 2008|author= Maria Elena Fernandez|date= May 15, 2008|publisher= Los Angeles Times |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080519182820/ http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-jossweb15-2008may15,0,7939261.story |archivedate = May 19, 2008 The show, Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse , was announced by Fox in November 2008 to begin airing on February 13, 2009. Dollhouse was canceled after two seasons due to low ratings.
Whedon is also noted for his directing work in television, which includes two 2007 episodes of The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office (" Business School (The Office)|Business School " and " Branch Wars "cite web | title=Joss Whedon to Direct Another Episode of The Office.| url= http://ifmagazine.com/new.asp? article=4720| accessdate=July 17, 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070809030257/ http://www.ifmagazine.com/new.asp? article=4720 |archivedate = August 9, 2007) as well as a 2010 episode of the musical series Glee (TV series)|Glee (" Dream On (Glee)|Dream On ") in which he reunited with his '' Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog '' star Neil Patrick Harris .cite news | author = Ausiello, Michael| url = http://insidetv.ew.com/2009/10/19/glee-exclusive-joss-whedon-to-direct/ | title = 'Glee' exclusive: Joss Whedon to direct& #33; | date = October 19, 2009 | work = EW.com | accessdate =October 19, 2009
Although not an actor, he has made cameos in his own shows as well as others. He appeared as a newsreader in the Buffy season one episode, " I, Robot... You, Jane ". During the second season of Angel , he made a cameo appearance as the character Numfar under heavy makeup, where his entire role was to perform comical dances in " Through the Looking Glass (Angel)|Through the Looking Glass ". In Firefly , Whedon appeared as a guest at a funeral in the final produced episode, " The Message (Firefly)|The Message ". He made a brief appearance as an overbearing rental-car clerk in an episode of Veronica Mars , " Rat Saw God ", in 2005; Whedon is a vocal fan of Veronica Mars . He voiced himself in two episodes of Seth Green 's television series Robot Chicken titled "Rabbits on a Roller Coaster" in 2007 and "Help Me" in 2008.
Feature films and video
Whedon wrote or co-wrote several film s, including Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Toy Story , Atlantis: The Lost Empire , Alien Resurrection and Titan A.E. . The song "My Lullaby" from '' The Lion King II: Simba's Pride was written by him and Seattle native Scott Warrender. He was nominated (along with six other writers) for an Academy Awards|Academy Award for Toy Story s screenplay .
He also wrote uncredited drafts or rewrites of Speed (1994 film)|Speed , Waterworld , Twister (1996 film)|Twister and X-Men (film)|X-Men , although in interviews, Whedon disowned the latter three films. Citation needed|date=May 2010He claimed that he had a good script for Alien Resurrection , which he felt was spoiled by its director Jean-Pierre Jeunet .Interview for SFX magazine Issue|date=April 2009 His Waterworld script was thrown out Citation needed|date=July 2010, and only two of his lines were kept in the final script of X-Men .cite web|url= http://www.natoonline.org/infocus/05augustseptember/whedonuncut.htm |title=In Focus & #124; August/September 2005 & #124; Serenity Now& #33; Uncut |publisher=Natoonline.org |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008 Even the Buffy movie bore little resemblance to his original screenplay.cite web|url= http://www.avclub.com/articles/joss-whedon-web-exclusive,13729/ |title=Joss Whedon – Web Exclusive & #124; The A.V. Club |publisher=Avclub.com |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008 According to Graham Yost , the credited writer of Speed , Whedon wrote most of its dialogue.Citation needed|date=February 2010 He wrote and directed 2005's Serenity (film)|Serenity , based on his television series Firefly (TV series)|Firefly . Serenity won the 2006 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form . Beginning in January 2006, fans (with Universal's blessing) began organizing worldwide charity screeningscite web|url= http://www.cantstoptheserenity.com/|title=Can't Stop The Serenity called "Can't Stop the Serenity" (CSTS), a play on a line in the film: "You can't stop the signal", to benefit Equality Now , a human rights organization supported by Joss Whedon. Over $500,000 has been raised for Equality Now since 2006.cite web|url= http://www.cantstoptheserenity.com/about/|title=Can't Stop The Serenity – About As of May 1, 2011, 45 cities were registered for CSTS 2011 in 6 countries and 24 U.S. states.cite web|url= http://www.cantstoptheserenity.com/|title=Can't Stop the Serenity|publisher=www.cantstoptheserenity.com|accessdate=May 8, 2011
In November 2008, Whedon guest starred in the premiere episode of The Write Environment , a direct to DVD series featuring in-depth, candid one-on-one interviews with some of TV's most prolific and well known series creator/writers.cite web|url= http://www.thewriteenvironment.com/index2.html |title=the Write Environment |publisher=the Write Environment |date=July 26, 1997 |accessdate=June 16, 2010
Whedon wrote a horror film titled The Cabin in the Woods with Drew Goddard which finished production in 2009. The film was produced by MGM, but once the studio went bankrupt, the film was held back indefinitely. It was finally given a release date of April 13, 2012 and will be distributed by Lionsgate.cite web|url= http://collider.com/the-cabin-in-the-woods-release-date/103740/|title=Lionsgate Schedules THE CABIN IN THE WOODS for April 13, 2012|publisher=Collider|first=Brendan|last=Bettinger|date=July 20, 2011|accessdate=August 6, 2011 Goddard directed the Whedon-produced film, which stars Bradley Whitford , Chris Hemsworth , Fran Kranz and Richard Jenkins .cite web|url= http://movies.ign.com/articles/808/808994p1.html |title=IGN: SDCC 07: Joss Whedon Heads To The '& #39;Cabin in the Woods'& #39; |publisher=Movies.ign.com |author=Travis Fickett |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008
In April 2010, it was confirmed that Whedon will direct The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers , a live-action adaptation of the Marvel Comics superhero team Avengers (comics)|of the same name .cite web |url= http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/100619-stan-lee-and-avi-arad-on-marvel-movies |title= Stan Lee and Avi Arad on Marvel Movies |author= Silas Lesnick |date= April 17, 2010 |publisher= Superhero Hype! |accessdate=April 19, 2010 The film will be released on May 4, 2012.
On October 24, 2011, Bellwether Pictures confirmed they had completed principal photography on an Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)|adaptation of William Shakespeare 's play Much Ado About Nothing , which is directed and produced by Joss Whedon. It was filmed in 12 days in Santa Monica. http://muchadothemovie.com/documents/MuchAdoPressRelease.pdf Much Ado About Nothing Whedon is also the writer and producer of the upcoming paranormal romance film In Your Eyes . It is the second feature film under production by Bellwether Pictures.cite web|url= http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp? NID=32365|title=Joss Whedon Knows What's In Your Eyes|publisher=EmpireOnline.com|accessdate=November 6, 2011cite web|url= http://collider.com/joss-whedon-in-your-eyes-brin-hill/123473/|title=Brin Hill to Direct Supernatural Romance IN YOUR EYES Written by Joss Whedon|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=November 6, 2011cite web|url= http://www.tgdaily.com/entertainment/59367-joss-whedon-reveals-plans-for-next-film|title=Joss Whedon reveals plans for next film|publisher=TGDaily.com|accessdate=November 6, 2011
Comic books
Whedon, a lifelong comic book fan, is the author of the Dark Horse Comics miniseries Fray which takes place in the far future of the Buffyverse . Whedon returned to the world of Fray during the Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight arc, " Time of Your Life (Buffy comic)|Time of Your Life ".cite web |url= http://www.darkhorse.com/Comics/14-833/Buffy-the-Vampire-Slayer-Season-8-16-Time-of-Your-Life |title=Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season 8: #16 Time of your Life |accessdate=August 22, 2008
Like many other authors from the Buffy TV show, he also contributed to the show's comic book version: he wrote three stories in the anthology Tales of the Slayers (including one featuring Melaka Fray from Fray ) and also the main storyline of the five-issue miniseries Tales of the Vampires .
The three-issue miniseries Serenity: Those Left Behind , based on the Firefly series and leading up to the film Serenity , was released June through August 2005. Co-written with Brett Matthews and pencilled by Will Conrad , the first issue featured covers drawn by John Cassaday , J. G. Jones , and Bryan Hitch , as well as other artists for the second and third issues. The first two issues went to a second printing. The trade paperback featured a new cover by acclaimed painter Adam Hughes .
A second three-issue Serenity miniseries Serenity: Better Days , was released in March, April, and May 2008. "Better Days" reunites Whedon, Matthews, Conrad, and Adam Hughes, who will provide all three covers. The three covers form a larger panorama of the ship's crew. "Better Days" is set before "Those Left Behind", and features the full crew of Serenity. A trade paperback featuring a cover by Jo Chen was released in October 2008.
Whedon and others have mentioned that more Serenity comics are planned for the near future, and will be based in the Firefly continuation of the series, including one about Shepherd Book.cite web |url= http://www.serenitystuff.com/2007/12/12/ron-glass-announces-a-shepherds-tale-comic/ |title=Ron Glass announces "A Shepherd’s Tale" comic, reveals (some) secrets |accessdate=April 13, 2008 |date=December 12, 2007 |work=Serenitystuff.org – News blogAllie, Scott (March 2008). Transmissions from the Cortex . In Whedon, Joss & Matthews, Brett, Serenity: Better Days #1 . Milwaukie: Dark Horse Comics.cite interview |last=Allie |first=Scott |interviewer=Ullrich, Chris |title=Interview: Scott Allie on Shepherd Book's 'Serenity' Spin-Off and 'Solomon Kane' |url= http://www.comicmix.com/news/2008/06/13/interview-scott-allie-on-shepherd-books-serenity-spin-off-and-solomon-kane/ |format=Transcript |program=ComicMix.com |date=June 13, 2008 |accessdate=August 12, 2008 Likewise, Whedon and other former Buffy writers have released a new ongoing Buffy which takes place after the series finale " Chosen (Buffy episode)|Chosen ", which he officially recognizes as the canon (fiction)|canonical " Buffy the Vampire Slayer season eight|Season 8 ". The first issue was released on March 14, 2007 by Dark Horse Comics . Following the success of issue one of Buffy season eight, IDW Publishing approached Whedon about similarly producing a canonical Angel Season 6.DiLullo, Tara, "Pieces of Eight", from Buffyverse Magazines (UK)|The Official Buffy & Angel Magazine #93 (UK, April/May 2007), page 23-24. Angel: After the Fall has 14 issues published as of November 19, 2008 with 3 more to come following the adventures of Angel and his team after the TV series ended, where the title of the series will then change to Angel: Aftermath .cite web|url= http://www.whedon.info/Kelley-Armstrong-Angel-Aftermath.html |title=Kelley Armstrong – "Angel : Aftermath" Comic Book – Q& A |publisher=Whedon.info |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2010 Although Whedon has not had the time to write the series, he has served as executive producer with Brian Lynch, writing the season 6 story.cite web |url= http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php? t=123012 |title= Sdcc '07: brian lynch on angel: after the fall |accessdate=July 30, 2007 |work= Newsarama .com
Whedon wrote Astonishing X-Men in Marvel Comics ' popular line of comics about the X-Men but finished his 24 issue run in 2008 and handed over the writing reins to Warren Ellis . The title, recreated specifically for Whedon, has been one of Marvel's best-selling comics as of 2006 and was nominated for several Eisner Award s including Best Serialized Story, Best Continuing Series, Best New Series and Best Writer, winning the Eisner Award#Best Continuing Series|Best Continuing Series award in 2006. One storyline from this comic, the notion of a cure for mutation being found, was also an element in the third X-Men film, X-Men: The Last Stand . Whedon also introduced several new characters into the Marvel Universe such as the villainous Ord (comics)|Ord , X-Men Blindfold (comics)|Ruth "Blindfold" Aldine and Armor (comics)|Hisako "Armor" Ichiki , Runaway Klara Prast and Abigail Brand|Special Agent Abigail Brand , along with S.W.O.R.D. (comics)|S.W.O.R.D. , the organization she commands.
Whedon is the second writer of the critically acclaimed and fan-favorite Marvel comic Runaways (comics)|Runaways , taking over after series creator Brian K. Vaughan completed his run.cite web | url = http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.628 | title = Joss Whedon To Take Over Runaways |date=September 19, 2006 | publisher = Marvel.com Whedon had been a fan of the series for some time, and had a letter published in the first volume, which was included in the Volume 1 hardcover.
Whedon's other comic-related work includes writing the introduction to Identity Crisis (DC Comics)|Identity Crisis trade paperback and a contribution to the "jam issue" Superman/Batman|Superman/Batman #26 (to date his only published work for DC Comics ), writing short pieces for Marvel's Stan Lee Meets Superheroes|Stan Lee Meets Spider-Man and Giant-Size X-Men #3 and also being the subject of an issue of Marvel Spotlight (alongside artist Michael Lark ). He contributed as part of a panel of writers to Marvel Comics' Civil War (comics)| Civil War crossover event, lending advice in how to tell the story and how to end it.
In February 2009, Astonishing X-Men #6, which depicted the return of Colossus (comics)|Colossus to the title, and concluded Whedon's first story arc on that title, was named by Marvel Comics readers the #65 in Marvel's Top 70 Comics of all time.cite web | url = http://marvel.com/seventy_years/countdown/winners/comics/rank/65 | title = Marvel Top 70 Comics Countdown |date=February 25, 2009 | publisher = Marvel.com
Online media
In 2005 he released a series of online shorts titled the R. Tam sessions , starring himself and Summer Glau , which served as a form of viral marketing for Serenity (film)|Serenity . In 2007, he launched a free webcomic , titled Sugarshock! hosted on Dark Horse comic's Myspace page.cite web|url= http://www.myspace.com/darkhorsepresents |title=MySpace.com – MySpace Dark Horse Presents Free Online Comics & Comic Books on MySpace |publisher=Myspace.com |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008
In March 2008, Whedon teamed up with his brothers Zack Whedon and Jed Whedon , along with Jed's then- fiancée Maurissa Tancharoen to write, compose and produce the musical superhero spoof, '' Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog . The musical stars Neil Patrick Harris , Nathan Fillion and Felicia Day . Whedon conceived of Dr. Horrible over the year before and production took place over seven days during the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike|Writers Guild strike . The project was freely available online from July 15 until July 20. In August, Whedon released a new Serenity/Firefly comic free online Serenity: The Other Half''.cite web|url= http://www.myspace.com/darkhorsepresents? issuenum=13& storynum=1 |title=Serenity: The Other Half on Dark Horse comic's Myspace page |publisher=Myspace.com |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2010 In September, ''Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog'' Soundtrack, made the top 40 Album list despite being a digital exclusive only available on iTunes.cite web|author=Up for Discussion Jump to Forums |url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=1003848166 |title=Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog Soundtrack makes top 40 Album list despite being a digital exclusive only available on iTunes |publisher=Billboard.com |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2010 The Soundtrack was successful enough to pay its crew and all its bills. http://whedonesque.com/comments/18243#270186 whedonesque.com November 29, 2008
In February 2009, he stated that after his series Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse is over, whether by cancellation or reaching its end, that he plans on putting his efforts purely into on-line content like Dr. Horrible .cite web|url= http://www.sliceofscifi.com/2009/02/21/slice-of-scifi-201/ |title=Slice of SciFi #201: Interview With Gord McWatters |publisher=Sliceofscifi.com |date=February 21, 2009 |accessdate=June 16, 2010 In the Dr. Horrible bonus feature Commentary& #33; The Musical! , Joss sings the song "Heart (Broken)" about the crippling scrutiny and commercialisation of producing fiction for a modern consumer audience.
Unrealized projects
Whedon had a number of planned television Undeveloped Buffy the Vampire Slayer spinoffs|projects that have become stuck in development or terminally stalled. Among these was a Buffy the Animated Series| Buffy animated series , a set of made-for-television movies for The WB based on Angel and Buffy characters, and Ripper (television)#Ripper|Ripper , a proposed BBC pilot about Rupert Giles . Ripper was announced to be in development at the San Diego Comic-Con 2007. The development process was set to begin in 2008 and Ripper to be shown that summer but the pilot has not materialized yet due to characters rights.cite web|url= http://tv.ign.com/articles/808/808993p1.html |title=IGN: SDCC 07: Whedon Says Buffy Spinoff Ripper Still Planned |publisher=Tv.ign.com |author=IGN Staff |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008
Early in his career Whedon sold two spec script s that have not yet been produced, Suspension and Afterlife . He sold Suspension for $750,000 with an additional $250,000 if production commences.cite news|url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR108182? refCatId=13|title='Suspension' toll: $ 1 mil from Largo|accessdate=December 15, 2009|author=John Brodie|date=June 25, 1993|publisher= Variety (magazine)|Variety It has been described as " Die Hard on a bridge." A year later in 1994 he sold Afterlife for $1.5 million with an additional $500,000 if production commences. As of 2000 Andy Tennant was in talks to direct and rewrite.cite news|url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117779442? refCatId=13|title=Helmer Tennant believes in an 'Afterlife' with Sony|accessdate=December 15, 2009|author=Claude Brodesser and Paul F. Duke|date=March 14, 2000|publisher= Variety (magazine)|Variety In Afterlife are precursors to many of the themes Whedon would later explore in Dollhouse . The script is about Daniel Hoffstetter, a government scientist, who awakes after dying to discover his mind has been imprinted on a mind-wiped body.cite web|url= http://io9.com/#!5374621/the-mind+transplant-script-whedon-wrote-before-dollhouse|title=The Mind-Transplant Script Whedon Wrote Before Dollhouse|accessdate=December 15, 2009|author=Lauren Davis|date=October 5, 2009|publisher= io9|io9.com
Whedon had been signed to write and direct Warner Bros. ' adaptation of Wonder Woman but on February 3, 2007, Whedon announced that he would no longer be involved with the project. "We just saw different movies, and at the price range this kind of movie hangs in, that's never gonna work. Non-sympatico. It happens all the time."cite web|url= http://whedonesque.com/comments/12385#more |title=Whedonesque : Comments on 12385 : SATIN TIGHTS NO LONGER |publisher=Whedonesque.com |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008
Late in 2009, Whedon made a humorous bid of $10,000 for control of future Terminator (franchise)|Terminator material.cite web|url= http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/whedon-offers-10000-for-terminator-franchise_1121025 |title=Buffy The Vampire Slayer – Whedon Offers $10,000 For Terminator Franchise – Contactmusic News |publisher=Contactmusic.com |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2010 He was rebuffed at that time and it is not known if he has plans to attempt this again.
Goners
Goners was announced in 2005. According to Variety (magazine)|Variety magazine, it is a fantasy Thriller (genre)|thriller under development by Universal Pictures , and is to be produced by Mary Parent and Scott Stuber .cite news | author=Michael Fleming | url= http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117929558.html? categoryid=1236& cs=1& s=h& p=0 | title=Whedon's a goner for U | publisher= Variety (magazine)|Variety | date=September 23, 2005 | accessdate=February 6, 2007 However, according to Whedon's latest comments, the script is still in rewrites and has not been greenlit for production. http://www.avclub.com/content/interview/joss_whedon/2
When asked about the film itself during an interview, Whedon said: quote|It is a fantasy thriller, it is pretty dark and it’s all me. So people will pretty much know what that means if they look at my body of work. But it’s a new universe set in the present day with a new concept for me and a new bunch of characters. It’s been a long time since I got to do that, so that’s really fun.cite news | author=Daniel Robert Epstein | url= http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Joss%20Whedon/ | title=Joss Whedon Interview | publisher= Suicide Girls | date=September 30, 2005 | accessdate=February 6, 2007 From an interview with Fanboy Radio : quote|I've been seeing a lot of horror movies that are Splatter film#Torture porn|torture-porn , where kids we don't care about are mutilated for hours, and I just cannot abide them... it's an antidote to that very kind of film, the horror movie with the expendable human beings in it. Because I don't believe any human beings are.cite news | url= http://fanboyradio.libsyn.com/index.php? post_id=155676 | title=Fanboy Radio #352 - Joss Whedon LIVE | publisher=Fanboy Radio | date=November 26, 2006 | accessdate=February 6, 2007
Common themes and motifs in Whedon's works
Feminism
Whedon identifies himself as a feminism|feminist and gives his mother, Lee Stearns, credit for inspiring his feminist worldview. When Roseanne Barr asked him how he could write so well for women, he replied, "If you met my mom, you wouldn't ask."cite news|url= http://theage.com.au/articles/2005/09/22/1126982178268.html |title=The ladies' man – TV & Radio – Entertainment – theage.com.au |publisher=Theage.com.au |date= September 25, 2005|accessdate=October 20, 2008 | location=Melbourne
The character Kitty Pryde from the X-Men comics was an early model for Whedon's strong teenage girl characters: "If there's a bigger influence on Buffy than Kitty, I don't know what it was. She was an adolescent girl finding out she has great power and dealing with it."cite web|url= http://www.whedon.info/article.php3? id_article=4851 |title=Joss Whedon Goes Back To The Drawing Board |publisher=Whedon.info |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008 Kitty Pryde was one of the main characters in Whedon's run on Astonishing X-Men .
Whedon was honored at an Equality Now benefit in 2006: "Honoring Men on the Front Lines",cite web|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=cYaczoJMRhs |title=Joss Whedon Speaks on Strong Women Characters |publisher=YouTube.com |year=2006 |accessdate=July 24, 2009 and his fans raised a considerable amount of money in support of the organization.cite web|url= http://www.equalitynow.org/english/events/serenity/serenity_en.html |title=Serenity |publisher=Equalitynow.org |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008
Dialogue
The dialogue in Joss Whedon's shows and movies usually involves pop culture references both notable and obscure, and the turning of nouns into adjectives by adding a "y" at the end of the word ("listy"). According to one of the Buffy writers, "It's just the way that Joss actually talks."Buffy Season 4 DVD Commentary, Season 3 DVD featurette.
Whedon also heavily favors the suffix -age (Linkage, Lurkage, Poofage, Postage, Scrollage, Slayage).cite web|title=Whedonage.com|url= http://www.whedonage.com Also, phrasal verb s usually ending with "out" are changed into direct verbs, for example "freak" rather than "freak out", "bail" rather than "bail out", or "hang" rather than "hang out". Whedon also tends to change adjectives into nouns such as "happy", "shiny" (positive thing), "bad" (mistake), "funny" (joke) – for example, a character may say "I made a funny" instead of "I made a joke".Citation needed|date=November 2009 So many of Whedon's altered usages, new words, and heavily popularized words have entered the common usage that Public Broadcasting Service|PBS in their article series "Do You Speak American" included an entire section on " Slayer Slang: A Buffy the Vampire Slayer Lexicon|Slayer Slang ".cite web|url= http://www.pbs.org/speak/words/sezwho/buffy/ |title=Do You Speak American . Words That Shouldn't Be? . Sez Who? . Buffy & #124; PBS |publisher=Pbs.org |date= |accessdate=October 20, 2008
In an issue of Buffy Season Eight where Buffy travels to the future, Whedon writes Buffy's reaction to the future dialect of Manhattan; this allows Whedon to comment on Buffy's distinctive style of dialogue. "Buffy blames herself for what's happened to the English language , and there's a lot of hubris in that joke. I like to think that adding Y's to words that don't usually have Y's is going to destroy the whole fabric of our society." cite web|last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |url= http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1590279/story.jhtml |title=Joss Whedon Sends Buffy Back To The Future In New Season-Eight Comic - MTV Movie News |publisher=MTV |date=July 2, 2008 |accessdate=March 20, 2011
Spiritual and philosophical beliefs
Whedon has identified himself as an atheism|atheist on multiple occasions. When interviewed by The AV Club on October 9, 2002, Whedon answered the question "Is there a God? " with one word: "No." The interviewer followed up with: "That's it, end of story, no? " Whedon answered: "Absolutely not. That's a very important and necessary thing to learn."cite web|last=Thompson |first=Stephen |url= http://www.avclub.com/articles/is-there-a-god,1413/ |title=Is There A God? |publisher=Avclub.com |date=October 9, 2002 |accessdate=June 16, 2010 In one of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy DVD commentaries, Whedon comments that "I don't believe in the 'sky bully'", referring to God under a name coined by his colleague Tim Minear .Buffy the Vampire Slayer DVDs| Buffy the Vampire Slayer DVD series , episode 5.16 ( The Body (Buffy episode)|The Body ), commentary by Whedon. In addition, during a question and answer session found on the Serenity (film)|Serenity DVD with fans of the Firefly (TV series)|Firefly series at Fox Studios in Sydney, he identifies himself as an atheist and absurdism|absurdist .
Whedon has also spoken about existentialism . On the Firefly (TV series)|Firefly DVD set, Whedon explains in detail how existentialism, and more specifically the book Nausea (novel)|Nausea , by Jean-Paul Sartre, was used as a basis for the episode " Objects in Space ". Firefly DVD series, episode 14 ( Objects in Space ), commentary by Whedon. On this commentary he claimed interest in existential ideas and described the impact of Nausea on his early life.
Whedon also identifies himself as a humanism|humanist . In April 2009, the Humanist Chaplaincy at Harvard presented Whedon with the 2009 Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism.cite web|url= http://www.harvardhumanist.org/index.php? option=com_content& view=article& id=72:2009-cultural-humanism-awardee-joss-whedon& catid=6:latest-news& Itemid=38 |title=2009 Cultural Humanism Awardee: Joss Whedon |publisher= HarvardHumanist.org |date= February 9, 2009|accessdate=February 17, 2009
Frequent casting
Actor & #33; class="collapsible" | Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003) & #33; class="collapsible" | Angel (TV series)|Angel (1999–2004) & #33; class="collapsible" | Firefly (TV series)|Firefly (2002) & #33; class="collapsible" | Serenity (film)|Serenity (2005) & #33; '' Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog (2008) & #33; Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse (2009–2010) & #33; The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers (2012) & #33; The Cabin in the Woods (2012) & #33; Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)|Much Ado About Nothing (2012)
" Epitaph One " (shared with Maurissa Tancharoen and Jed Whedon )
nom
References
Reflist|30em
Further reading
The A.V. Club interview (First) (2001-09-05) ( http://www.avclub.com/articles/joss-whedon,13730/ part 1, http://www.avclub.com/articles/joss-whedon-web-exclusive,13729/ part 2)
The A.V. Club interview (Second) (2007-11-08) ( http://www.avclub.com/articles/joss-whedon,14136/ parts 1–3)
Comeford, AmiJo and Burnett, Tamy (editors) (2010) The Literary Angel: Essays on influences and traditions reflected in the Joss Whedon series McFarland, Jefferson, North Carolina, ISBN 978-0-7864-4661-2
Davidson, Joy and Wilson, Leah (editors) (2007) The psychology of Joss Whedon : an unauthorized exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly BenBella Books, Dallas, Texas, ISBN 1-933771-25-9
Espenson, Jane and Wilson, Leah (editors) (2010) ''Inside Joss' Dollhouse: completely unauthorized, from Alpha to Rossum Smart Pop, Dallas, Texas, ISBN
Havens, Candace (2003) Joss Whedon: The genius behind Buffy BenBella Books, Dallas, Texas, ISBN 1-932100-00-8
Koontz, K. Dale (2008) Faith and choice in the works of Joss Whedon McFarland, Jefferson, North Carolina, ISBN 978-0-7864-3476-3
Leonard, Kendra Preston (editor) (2010) Buffy, Ballads, and Bad Guys Who Sing: Music in the Worlds of Joss Whedon Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, ISBN 978-0-8108-6945-5
Waggoner, Erin B. (editor) (2010) Sexual Rhetoric in the Works of Joss Whedon: New essays McFarland, Jefferson, North Carolina, ISBN 978-0-7864-4750-3
External links
WikiquoteCommons category|Joss Whedon
IMDb name|0923736|Joss Whedon
Isfdb name|Joss_Whedon|Joss Whedon
S-startSuccession box| title= Astonishing X-Men writer| before=none|after= Warren Ellis | years=2004–Succession box| title= Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight writer| before= None |after= Brian K. Vaughan | years=2007Succession box| title= Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight writer| before= Brian K. Vaughan |after= Drew Goddard | years=2007–2008Succession box| title= Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight writer| before= Jane Espenson |after= Brad Meltzer | years=2008–Succession box| title= Runaways (comics)|Runaways writer| before= Brian K. Vaughan |after= Terry Moore (comics)|Terry Moore | years=2007–2008S-end Joss WhedonNavboxes|title=Related topics |list1=BuffyversenavAngelnavFireflyBuffy Season 8Dollhouse
Persondata|NAME=Whedon, Joss |ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Whedon, Joseph Hill |SHORT DESCRIPTION=Actor, Director, Producer, Writer |DATE OF BIRTH=June 23, 1964 |PLACE OF BIRTH=New York City, U.S. |DATE OF DEATH= |PLACE OF DEATH= DEFAULTSORT:Whedon, Joss Category:American atheists Category:American humanists Category:American comics writers Category:American feminists Category:American film directors Category:American science fiction writers Category:American screenwriters Category:American television directors Category:American television producers Category:American television writers Category:Feminist writers Category:Hugo Award winning authors Category:Prometheus Award winning authors Category:Old Wykehamists Category:Wesleyan University alumni Category:People from New York City Category:Writers from New York Category:1964 births Category:Living people Category:Feminist artists Category:Male feminists Category:Buffy the Vampire Slayer Category:Firefly (TV series)