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Biography
For|the New Zealand politician|Judith CollinsInfobox musical artist | name =Judy Collins| image =judycollins_20090205.jpg| caption =Judy Collins performing at The Bromeley Family Theater in Bradford, PA on February 5, 2009| image_size =| background =solo_singer| birth_name =Judith Marjorie Collins| alias =| birth_date =Birth date and age|1939|5|1| origin = Seattle , Washington (state)|Washington , United States | Instruments = Vocals , Piano , Guitar , Harmonica | genre = Rock and roll , Pop music|pop , Folk music|folk | occupation = Singer , songwriter , musician | years_active =1959–present| label = Elektra Records Geffen Records|Geffen / MCA Records Mesa Bluemoon/ Rhino Entertainment Company|Rhino / Atlantic Records Wildflower Records| associated_acts = Leonard Cohen Bob Dylan Joni Mitchell Joan Baez | website = http://www.judycollins.com/ judycollins.com| notable_instruments =guitar, pianoJudith Marjorie " Judy " Collins (born May 1, 1939) is an United States|American singer and songwriter , known for her eclectic tastes in the material she records (which has included folk, show tunes , pop, rock and roll and pop standards|standards ); and for her social activism . She is an alumna of the University of Colorado.cite web |url= http://www.braintrack.com/college/u/university-of-colorado-at-boulder |title=brain.track.com |publisher=brain.track.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-13
Musical career
Collins was born and raised in Seattle , Washington (state)|Washington . As a child, Collins studied classical music|classical piano with Antonia Brico , making her public debut at age 13, performing Piano Concerto No. 10 (Mozart)|Mozart's Concerto for Two Pianos . Dr. Brico took a dim view, both then and later, of Collins's developing interest in folk music, which led her to the difficult decision to discontinue her piano lessons. Years later, when Collins had become internationally known through her music, she invited Dr. Brico to one of her concerts in Denver. When they met after the performance, Brico took both of Judy's hands in hers, looked wistfully at her fingers and said, "Little Judy—you really could have gone places." Still later, Collins discovered that Brico herself had made a living when she was younger playing jazz and ragtime piano ( Singing Lessons , pp.& nbsp;71–72). She also had the fortune of meeting many musicians through her blind father, a Seattle radio program host.
It was the music of Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger , and the traditional music|traditional songs of the folk revival of the early 1960s, however, that piqued Collins' interest and awoke in her a love of lyrics . Three years after her debut as a piano Child prodigy|prodigy , she was playing guitar . Her music became popular at the University of Connecticut , where her husband taught. She performed at parties and for the campus radio station along with David Grisman and Tom Azarian . http://google.com/search? q=cache:r3_h8yQ_UR4J:www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,526497,00.html+judy+collins+%22university+of+connecticut%22& hl=en& ct=clnk& cd=16& gl=us Time "Striking a Chord" Accessed April 12, 2008cite web |url= http://www.fogcount.com/TomBanjo.html |title="Burlington's Cranky Storyteller" Accessed April 12, 2008 |publisher=Fogcount.com |date=2001-11-03 |accessdate=2010-10-13Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot She eventually made her way to Greenwich Village , New York City , where she busking|busked and played in clubs until she signed with Elektra Records , a record label she was associated with for 35 years. In 1961, Collins released her first album, A Maid of Constant Sorrow , at the age of 22.
At first she sang traditional folk songs or songs written by others & mdash; in particular the protest poetry|poets of the time, such as Tom Paxton , Phil Ochs , and Bob Dylan . She recorded her own versions of important songs from the period, such as Dylan's " Mr. Tambourine Man " and Pete Seeger 's " Turn& #33; Turn& #33; Turn& #33; (To Everything There Is A Season)|Turn, Turn, Turn ." Collins was also instrumental in bringing little-known musicians to a wider public. For example, Collins recorded songs by Canada|Canadian poet Leonard Cohen , who became a close friend over the years. She also recorded songs by singer-songwriters such as Joni Mitchell , Randy Newman , Robin Williamson and Richard Fariña long before they gained national acclaim.
While Collins' first few albums comprised straightforward guitar-based folk songs, with 1966's In My Life (Judy Collins album)|In My Life , she began branching out and including work from such diverse sources as The Beatles , Leonard Cohen , Jacques Brel , and Kurt Weill . Mark Abramson produced and Joshua Rifkin arranged the album, adding lush orchestration to many of the numbers. The album was regarded as a major departure for a folk artist and set the course for Collins' subsequent work over the next decade.
With her 1967 album Wildflowers (1967 album)|Wildflowers , also produced by Mark Abramson and arranged by Rifkin, Collins began to record her own compositions, beginning with "Since You've Asked." The album also provided Collins with a major hit, and a Grammy award , in Mitchell's " Both Sides Now (song)|Both Sides, Now ," which reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Collins' 1968 album, Who Knows Where the Time Goes (Judy Collins album)|Who Knows Where the Time Goes , was produced by David Anderle and featured back-up guitar by Stephen Stills (of Crosby, Stills & Nash (and Young)|Crosby, Stills & Nash ), with whom she was romantically involved at the time. (She was the inspiration for Stills's CSN classic " Suite: Judy BlueEyes "). Time Goes had a mellow country music|country sound, and included Ian Tyson 's "Someday Soon" and the title track written by the UK singer-songwriter Sandy Denny . The album also featured Collins' composition "My Father" and one of the first covers of Leonard Cohen's " Bird on the Wire ."
By the 1970s Collins had a solid reputation as an art song singer and folksinger and had begun to stand out for her own compositions. She was also known for her broad range of material: her songs from this period include the traditional Christian hymn " Amazing Grace ," the Stephen Sondheim Broadway ballad " Send in the Clowns " (both of which were top 20 hits as singles), a recording of Joan Baez 's " I Live One Day at a Time|A Song for David ," and her own compositions, such as "Born to the Breed."
In the 1970s Collins guest starred on The Muppet Show , where she sang "I Know An Old Lady who Swallowed a Fly," "Do Re Mi" and "Send in the Clowns." Collins also appeared several times on Sesame Street , where she performed "Fishermen's Song" with a chorus of Anything Muppet fishermen, sang a trio with Biff and Sully using the word "yes," and even starred in a modern musical fairy tale skit called "The Sad Princess."
She sang the theme song of the Rankin-Bass TV movie The Wind in the Willows .
In more recent years Collins has taken to writing, producing a memoir, Trust Your Heart , in 1987, and a novel, Shameless . A more recent memoir, Sanity and Grace , tells of her son Clark's death in January 1992. Though her record sales are not what they once were, she still records and tours in the U.S., Europe , Australia , and New Zealand . She performed at President of the United States|President Bill Clinton 's first inauguration in 1993, singing " Amazing Grace " and " Chelsea Morning ." (The Clintons have stated that they named their daughter, Chelsea Clinton|Chelsea , after Collins' recording of the song.) In 2006, she sang " This Little Light of Mine " in a commercial for Eliot Spitzer .
In 2008 she oversaw an album featuring artists ranging from Dolly Parton and Joan Baez to Rufus Wainwright and Chrissie Hynde covering her compositions; she also released a collection of The Beatles covers, and she received an honorary doctorate from Pratt Institute on May 18 of that year. In 2010, Collins sang The Weight of the World at the Newport Folk Festival , a song by Amy Speace .cite news |title= Amy Speace On Mountain Stage |publisher= NPR Music |quote= Judy Collins, who chose Speace as the first artist on her Wildflower label, has been singing her song "The Weight of the World" at prominent venues of late, including the 50th anniversary of the Newport Folk Festival and the Isle of Wight. The MountainStage band also returns with vocalist Julie Adams to perform the Sam Cooke number "Ain't That Good News." |date= August 12, 2010 |url= http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php? storyId=114290478 |accessdate= 2010-09-26
Collins joined the 10th annual The Independent Music Awards|Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers.cite web |url= http://www.independentmusicawards.com/judges |title=Independent Music Awards |publisher=Independent Music Awards |date=2010-09-23 |accessdate=2010-10-13 http://miccontrolblog.com/2009/05/27/the-independent-music-awards-announces-judges-for-9th-annual-imas/ MicControldead link|date=October 2010cite web |url= http://top40-charts.com/news/Charts-Awards/She-& -Him-The-Black-Keys-Mark-Hoppus-Aimee-Mann-And-Bettye-LaVette-Join-Judging-Panel-For-The-9th-Annual-Independent-Music-Awards/48785.html |title=Top40-Charts.com |publisher=Top40-Charts.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-13 She was also a judge for the 7th and 9th Independent Music Awards.cite web|url= http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp |title=Past Judges |publisher=Independent Music Awards |date= |accessdate=2010-10-13
Activism
Like many other folk singers of her generation, Collins was drawn to social activism . Her political idealism also led her to compose a ballad entitled "Che" in honor of the 1960s icon Che Guevara . http://www.cleveland.com/friday/plaindealer/index.ssf? /base/friday/124591870160950.xml& coll=2 Collins doesn't rest on laurels but looks for songs' surprises by John Soeder, Cleveland Plain Dealer , June 26, 2009
Collins sympathized with the Yippie movement, and was friendly with its leaders, Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin . On March 17, 1968, she attended Hoffman's press conference at the Americana Hotel in New York to announce the party's formation. In 1969, she testified in Chicago in support of the Chicago Seven ; during her testimony, she began singing Pete Seeger's " Where Have All the Flowers Gone? ," and was admonished by prosecutor Tom Foran and judge Julius Hoffman .cite web|url= http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/chicago7/Collins.html |title=Testimony of Judy Collins in the Chicago Seven Trial |publisher=Law.umkc.edu |date=1968-08-19 |accessdate=2010-09-08
She is currently a representative for UNICEF and campaigns on behalf of the abolition of land mine|landmines .Cite news | last = Brozan | first = Nadine | coauthors = | title = Chronicle | work = | pages = | language = | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 1996-07-09 | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9C0CEFDC1139F93AA35754C0A960958260 | accessdate = 2008-08-01| last = Roos | first = John | coauthors = | title = Taking a Novel Approach; A Grieving Judy Collins Finds Writing a Book Helps the Healing Process | work = | page = 30 | language = | newspaper = Los Angeles Times | date = 1996-01-26 | url = http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb? index=0& did=16690184& SrchMode=1& sid=1& Fmt=3& VInst=PROD& VType=PQD& RQT=309& VName=PQD& TS=1217597525& clientId=30472 | accessdate = 2008-08-01Cite news | agency = Associated Press | first = | coauthors = | title = Judy Collins has painful talk about suicide | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = MSNBC Online | date = 2008-03-25 | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7304451/ | accessdate =
Personal Life
Collins has been married twice. Her first marriage in 1958 to PeterTaylor produced her only child, Clark C. Taylor. The marriage ended in divorce in 1965.Cite web | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Biography for Judy Collins | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = The Internet Movie Database | date = | url = http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0172423/bio | accessdate = 2009-02-24
In 1962, shortly after her debut at Carnegie Hall, Collins was diagnosed with tuberculosis and spent six months recuperating in a sanitorium.cite book |author=Judy Collins |title=Singing lessons: a memoir of love, loss, hope, and healing|url= http://books.google.com/books? id=KBIJPmrOwNMC& pg=PA127 |accessdate=16 November 2010 |date=October 1998 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=9780671003975 |page=127
Collins later admitted suffering from bulimia after she had quit smoking in the 1970s. "I went straight from the cigarettes into an eating disorder ," she told People (magazine)| People magazine in 1992. "I started throwing up. I didn't know anything about bulimia, certainly not that it is an addiction or that it would get worse. My feelings about myself, even though I had been able to give up smoking and lose 20 lbs., were of increasing despair." She also talks at length, in Singing Lessons (pp.& nbsp;172–190, 238–240) about her years of addiction to alcohol, the damage it did to her personal and musical life, and how it contributed to her feelings of depression. She says that, although she tried other drugs in the 1960s, alcohol was always her primary drug of choice, just as it had been for her father. She entered a rehabilitation program in Pennsylvania in 1978, and she has maintained her sobriety ever since, even through such traumatic events as the suicide of her only child, Clark, after his final relapse. In 1992, he committed suicide at age 33 after a long bout with clinical depression and substance abuse. Since his death, she has also become a strong advocate of suicide prevention.
In April 1996, she married designer and fellow activist Louis Nelson Associates|Louis Nelson . They live together in New York City.Cite news | last = Brady | first = Louis Smith | coauthors = | title = Weddings: Vows; Judy Collins, Louis Nelson | work = | pages = | language = | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 1996-04-21 | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9C06E6DC1F39F932A15757C0A960958260 | accessdate = 2009-02-24
Her sister, Holly, was married to actor James Keach and they have a son, Kalen. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0443763/bio imdb Kalen Keach bio
Awards and recognition
Grammy Award , Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording|Best Folk Performance or Folk Recording , "Both Sides Now," 1968
Stephen Sondheim won a Grammy Award for Song of the Year, "Send in the Clowns," in 1975, it was believed, largely on the strength of Collins' performance of the song on her album JudithCitation needed|date=October 2009
Nominated with Jill Godmillow for an Academy Awards|Academy Award for the documentary " Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman " (1975), about her classical piano instructor, conducting|conductor Antonia Brico .
Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts Degree from Pratt Institute , May 2009
Discography
further| Judy Collins discography
Charted singles
Year
Song
Billboard Hot 100>US Hot 100 small>
Adult Contemporary chart>date=September 2010
Album
1967
"Hard Lovin' Loser"
97
-
In My Life
1968
Both Sides, Now "
8
3
Wildflowers
1969
Someday Soon "
55
37
Who Knows Where the Time Goes
1969
" Chelsea Morning "
78
25
(single only)
1969
"Turn& #33; Turn& #33; Turn!/ To Everything There Is A Season"
Sanity and Grace: A Journey of Suicide, Survival and Strength (2003)
''The Seven T's : Finding Hope and Healing in the Wake of Tragedy (2007)
Sweet Judy BlueEyes : my life in music (2011) ISBN 0307717348 oclc|699763852
References
Reflist
External links
http://www.judycollins.com/index1.php Judy Collins web site
http://www.wildflowerrecords.com/ Wildflower Records
http://www.personallifemedia.com/podcasts/living-dialogues/episode004-judy-collins-sanity-grace.html audio interview with Judy Collins
http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/04/07/midmorning2/ Audio interview, Minnesota Public Radio 7 Apr 2009
IMDB name|0172423|Judy Collins
http://www.cleveland.com/popmusic/index.ssf/2009/06/basking_in_the_afterglow_of_a.html Basking in the Afterglow of a Tribute Album by John Soeder, Cleveland Plain Dealer , June 24, 2009
http://www.woodsongs.com/showlist.asp Listen or Watch Woodsongs archived show 549: Performs and is interviewed by Michael Johnathon before a live audience on October 12, 2009; 83 minutes.
S-startS-ach|awS-bef|before= Steve Earle S-ttl|title= First Amendment Center / Americana Music Association|AMA "Spirit of Americana" Free Speech Award |years=2005S-aft|after= Charlie Daniels S-end Persondata | NAME = Collins, Judy | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = May 1, 1939 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Judy Category:1939 births Category:Living people Category:People from Seattle, Washington Category:American folk singers Category:American female singers Category:American singer-songwriters Category:American buskers Category:Chicago Seven Category:American anti–Vietnam War activists Category:American Episcopalians Category:People from Ridgefield, Connecticut Category:American musicians of Irish descent Category:University of Colorado alumni Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Yippies Category:Elektra Records artists