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Biography
Refimprove|date=April 2008pp-move-vandalism|small=yesInfobox Radio station|name = KROQ-FM|city = Pasadena, California|Pasadena , California |area = Greater Los Angeles area|Greater Los Angeles |branding = 106.7 KROQ |slogan = The World Famous KROQ|airdate = November 1962|frequency = 106.7 & nbsp;( Megahertz|MHz ) HD Radio|format = Modern rock |erp = 5,500 watt s|haat = 4 23 meters|class = B|facility_id = 28622|callsign_meaning = " K-RO ck( Q )"|owner = CBS Radio |licensee = CBS Radio Stations Inc.|sister_stations = KAMP-FM , KCBS-FM , KNX (AM)|KNX , KRTH , KTWV part of CBS Corp. cluster w/ TV stations KCBS-TV & KCAL-TV |webcast = http://player.radio.com/player/RadioPlayer.php? version=1.1.9780& station=151 Listen Live|website = http://www.kroq.com kroq.com KROQ-FM (106.7& nbsp; FM broadcasting|FM ) branded 106.7 KROQ is a commercial modern rock radio station licensed to Pasadena, California|Pasadena , California serving the Greater Los Angeles area|Greater Los Angeles . The radio call sign|call sign is pronounced "kay rock." It is the Flagship (radio)|flagship station of Loveline hosted by Dr. Drew Pinsky , and Kevin and Bean|The Kevin and Bean Morning Show .
History
KPPC
main|KPPC (defunct)Originally, 106.7 FM was KPPC-FM , owned by the Pasadena Presbyterian Church. They broadcast religious programming with a co-owned AM station. As the church encountered difficulties operating the stations, they sold the two stations to an outside company, Crosby-Avery Broadcasting, with the church retaining the right to broadcast its services over both stations. Until 1969, the station still broadcast from the basement of the church.
In 1967, Tom Donahue|Tom and Raechel Donahue created a freeform (radio format)|freeform progressive rock format at co-owned KMPX (FM)|KMPX in San Francisco. KMPX became a big success, and in 1968, the Donahues were sent to Pasadena to introduce the format to the ailing KPPC-FM.
The following year, after a few bounced paychecks, dress code regulations, and other rules changes, The Donahues and the disc jockeys at both KMPX and KPPC walked out on the stations in what was called by some at the time as "The Great Hippie Strike." The former KMPX and KPPC staffers were later hired at Metromedia -owned KSAN (FM)|KSAN in San Francisco and KMET (FM)|KMET in Los Angeles. KPPC hired new staffers and kept the freeform format, though they floundered for several years following the strike. In 1969, the two stations were sold to the National Science Network.Citation needed|date=April 2008 In April 1970, the studios were moved out of the church basement. In September of that year, the FM transmitter was moved to Flint Peak, a mountaintop adjacent to Pasadena, and the station's power was significantly upgraded.
KROQ-AM and KROQ-FM
Country music station KIEV (AM)|KBBQ (1500 Amplitude modulation|AM ) in Burbank became KROQ in September 1972, changing its format to Top-40 and hiring established disc jockeys from other stations. http://gallery.bostonradio.org/2006-04/la/ Historic Los Angeles Hilltops The new KROQ called itself the "ROQ of Los Angeles". In 1973 KROQ's owners bought the struggling KPPC-FM from National Science Network, which was forced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to sell their stations due to compliance issues, changed the calls to KROQ-FM and hired Shadoe Stevens to create a new rock format described as high energy "all-cutting-edge-rock-all-the-time" and began simulcasting as "The ROQs of L.A.: Mother Rock!" (KPPC (AM) was sold to Universal Broadcasting, and remained on the air with its limited-schedule of Wednesday evening and Sunday operation until subsequent owners took the station & mdash; by then, KBLV & mdash; off the air permanently in 1996.)
The two stations were wildly successful initially with the new format, but poor money management by the general managers resulted in more bounced paychecks, and in 1974, Shadoe quit and the entire staff walked out, shutting the stations down. In 1976, the FCC ordered KROQ to return to the airwaves or surrender the stations' licenses. With barebones equipment, KROQ returned to the airwaves, broadcasting initially from the transmitter location, followed by a penthouse suite in the Pasadena Hilton Hotel , then across the street from the Hilton (117 S. Los Robles). At that time, Shadoe Stevens was re-hired as a programming consultant and air personality with others like Los Angeles radio legends "The Obscene" Steven Clean and Frazer Smith. At this time Rodney Bingenheimer also joined the station introducing many new and local bands, including The Sex Pistols , The Ramones and The Runaways on his Sunday night show.
The management of KROQ once again had problems maintaining payroll, and the staffers again quit, taking all of the station's records with them. Bingenheimer was the only one who stayed. KROQ scrambled to find new air personalities. One of the new on-air talents was Jed Gould, aka Jed the Fish , who was with the station until 2011. Around this time, the owners pared down to one station when they sold the weak-signalled KROQ-AM, which switched to an ethnic format briefly, then went off the air in 1986 when the new owners lost their lease on the property where the transmitting towers were located.
By 1978, new wave music|new wave and punk rock were becoming increasingly popular, and KROQ started adding more of it to their freeform format. Shadoe Stevens once again left the station and Rick Carroll took over as Program director in late 1979 and took the new music and combined it with a Top 40 formatic structure. Subsequently, KROQ became an even greater success. The "Rock of the Eighties" was born.
The station still mixed the new music of the Talking Heads and Blondie (band)|Blondie with established artists such as The Rolling Stones , AC/DC and Lynyrd Skynyrd , but by 1982, the station was full-fledged modern rock.
The station's proximity to Hollywood and the Los Angeles punk rock scene gave it a unique place in the development of the new wave music|new wave and alternative rock genres, and KROQ quickly became one of the most influential radio stations in broadcast history, particularly when Carroll, as a consultant, took the "Rock of the 80s" format to other stations, including XETRA-FM|91X in San Diego, California|San Diego , KYYX in Seattle and KQAK|The Quake in San Francisco, California|San Francisco .
In 1986, KROQ was purchased at a then record $45 million by Infinity Broadcasting ,cite news|last=Himmelsbach|first=Erik|title=The alternative revolution|url= http://www.latimes.com/features/image/la-et-125kroq3dec03,0,103491.story|accessdate=April 8, 2011|newspaper= Los Angeles Times |date=December 3, 2006 which merged with CBS in 1997, and is now owned by CBS Radio .
KROQ helped to launch the careers of previously low-key Southern California bands The Offspring , Red Hot Chili Peppers|The Red Hot Chili Peppers , Sublime (band)|Sublime , and No Doubt . They pride themselves on being "world famous" for their discovery of up-and-coming artists and are often the first station to promote new rock bands before their large-scale success.
KROQ today
Originally located at 117 S. Los Robles Avenue in Pasadena, the station moved to 3500 W. Olive Avenue in Burbank, California|Burbank in 1987 as part of the purchase agreement and to be closer to the music industry. In 2002, the station was moved to a facility at 5901 Venice Blvd. in Los Angeles to consolidate operations with K-Earth-FM|K-Earth .
Unlike most other (Class B, but with grandfathered greater than B facilities) FM stations in Los Angeles whose transmitters are atop Mount Wilson (California)|Mount Wilson , KROQ's (Class B) transmitter is located on Tongva Peak (which replaced Flint Peak in Glendale, California|Glendale at an altitude of 2500& nbsp;ft), which results in somewhat weaker signal coverage.
In 2004, KROQ began broadcasting in HD Radio for a higher quality broadcast. On February 20, 2006, KROQ added streaming music from the radio station to their website. On June 9, 2006, KROQ launched an HD sub-carrier, KROQ HD Channel 2, which now replicates the original Roq of the Eighties format. This somewhat justified the dropping of the long-running Flashback Lunch, until then nearly the sole remnant of the new wave and '90s modern rock days.
In February 2010 CBS Radio, which controls the live stream, blocked access for listeners outside of the United States. This move angered fans of the station all over the world.
Programmed by Kevin Weatherly, KROQs line-up includes Kevin and Bean from 5 10 a.m.; Kat Corbett 10 a.m. 1 p.m.; Sluggo 1 p.m. 4 p.m.; Stryker (disc jockey)|Stryker 4 p.m. 7 p.m.; Nicole Alvarez 7 p.m. 10 p.m.; and Loveline with Dr. Drew 10 p.m. - Midnight.
Steve Jones (musician)|Steve Jones , from indie 103.1, began a Sunday night show in 2010, called "Jonesy's Jukebox" that runs from 7-9PM.cite news|last=Roberts|first=Randall|title=Steve Jones and "Jonesy's Jukebox" to return to the LA airwaves -- via KROQ|url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/10/steve-jones-and-jonesys-jukebox-to-return-to-the-la-airwaves-via-kroq.html|accessdate=October 29, 2011|newspaper= Los Angeles Times |date=October 6, 2010
Personalities
The early success of the radio station can be attributed to the station's almost anarchic beginnings, playing music that was not being aired anywhere else in the Southern California area. The personalities and their willingness to explore and take risks led to the station's success among the young and burgeoning punk and new wave scene of the late-1970s and early-1980s. Rodney Bingenheimer|Rodney on the Roq was the original new music guru, while Richard Blade, Freddy Snakeskin, Dusty Street and Jed the Fish championed the burgeoning UK music scene. Many of these personalities are still working at the radio station. The promotion of the Jim Trenton|Poorman from local surf reporter to full-time air personality reflected KROQ's tradition of occasionally giving airshifts to fans of the radio station.
Awards
In 2007, the station was nominated for the top 25 markets Alternative station of the year award by Radio & Records magazine. Other nominees included WBCN (FM)|WBCN in Boston, Massachusetts, KTBZ-FM in Houston, Texas, KITS , in San Francisco, KNDD in Seattle, Washington, and WWDC (FM)|WWDC in Washington, DC.cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=2007 Industry Achievement Awards | date=September 28, 2008 | publisher= | url = http://www.radioandrecords.com/Conventions/con2007/awards/indexFinal.asp | work =Radio and Records
Notable former staff
Richard Blade (19822000)
Adam Carolla Loveline, "Mr. Birchum" on the morning show (19952005)
Carson Daly (1996)
Raechel Donahue (198086)
Mark Goodman (1990s)
Chris Hardwick (19941998)
Tami Heide (19912004)
J.J. Jackson (media personality)|J.J. Jackson (1987)
Jed the Fish (1978 - 1984) (1985 - 2011) http://www.laradio.com/wherej.htm laradio.com. Where are they now?
Lisa Kennedy Montgomery|Kennedy (199192)
Jimmy Kimmel "Jimmy the Sports Guy" on the morning show (199499)
Scott Mason (KROQ)|"Spacin'" Scott Mason (19792000), now Director of Engineering; West Coast at CBS Radio
Frank Murphy (radio)|Frank Murphy , producer of Kevin and Beancite book|last=Borzillo|first=Carrie|title=KROQ Holiday Bauble Decorates Album Chart|url= http://books.google.com/books? id=ZAgEAAAAMBAJ& pg=PA16|accessdate=8 April 2011|series=Billboard Magazine|date=1994-12-24|publisher=Nielsen Business Media|page=16
Cassandra Peterson "Elvira Mistress of the ROQ" (198283)
Riki Rachtman Loveline (199396)
Frazer Smith (197680)
Matt "Money" Smith "KROQ Sports Guy" (19942005)
Shadoe Stevens (197380) First air personality and founding program director.
Jim Trenton "The Poor Man", creator and host of Loveline . He hosted the show for many years with co-host Dr. Drew Pinsky (1982-1993)cite news|last=Puig|first=Claudia|title=Live-Wire Jim Trenton Does Radio With Pictures : Television: In his new life as a feature reporter on KTTV-TV's 'Good Day L.A.,' the Poorman draws on the loopy style that was his signature on KROQ-FM|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1994-02-18/entertainment/ca-24323_1_morning-radio|accessdate=4 April 2011|newspaper= Los Angeles Times |date=February 18, 1994
KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas , first aired in December 1990
KROQ Weenie Roast , first aired in June 1993; from 2005 to 2009 and again in 2012, this festival had been presented in May. For the first time in six years, it returned to its original air time on June 5, 2010.
KROQ LA Invasion , first aired in August 2001; this festival has not been presented since 2007.
Epicenter (music festival)|Epicenter , first aired in August 2009.
KROQ-related albums
KROQ Calendar & New Music , a compilation of new singles that premiered in the subsequent year. (1995present)
Rodney on the ROQ, Vol. 1 a classic punk compilation from KROQ's Rodney Bingenheimer.
Rodney on the ROQ, Vol. 2 more good punk from KROQ's Rodney Bingenheimer.
Rodney on the ROQ, Vol. 3 even more punk from KROQ's Rodney Bingenheimer.
At KROQ , a CD-single by Morrissey.
On KROQ's Loveline, CD by Hagfish
'' The Best of KROQ's Almost Acoustic Christmas (1999), a compilation of concerts recorded at the Acoustic Christmas.
Kevin & Bean's Super Christmas (2006)
Kevin & Bean's Christmastime In The 909 (2004)
Kevin and Bean: The Year They Recalled Santa Claus (2003)
Kevin and Bean: A Family Christmas in Your Ass (1997)
Kevin and Bean: Christmastime in the LBC (1996) - cassette tape
Kevin and Bean: How the Juice Stole Christmas (1995) - cassette tape
Kevin and Bean: No Toys for OJ (1994) - cassette tape
Kevin and Bean: Santa Claus, Schamanta Claus (1993) - cassette tape
Kevin and Bean: We've Got Your Yule Logs Hangin' (1992) - cassette tape
Kevin and Bean: Bogus Christmas (1991) - cassette tape
Kevin and Bean: Feel the Warmth of Kevin and Bean's Wonderful World of Christmas (The White Album) (1990) - LP
Kroqing in Pasadena, a single from XTC (198? )
Richard Blade's Flashback Favorites, Volumes 1-6 (1993)
References
reflist
External links
http://www.kroq.com/ Official Website
http://www.radiohitlist.com/KROQ/KROQ-main.htm Complete countdown list of KROQ songs (1980-present)
http://web.archive.org/web/20091027092811/ http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/1008/kroqhist.html History of KROQ 1968-1979
http://earlhoward.com/kroq.htm History of KROQ 1980-1990
http://www.radiohitlist.com/KROQ/KROQ-Kate-Sullivan-Los-Angeles-Magazine.htm KROQ: An Oral History
http://www.radiohitlist.com List of KROQ Top 106.7 countdowns with a searchable archive
http://www.kroqreunion.com/ KROQ/KPPC Reunion held August 4, 2001. Mainly just pictures available.
http://www.kroqreunion.com/people2.html Listing of Former KROQ/KPPC jocks and info on where they are now
http://www.fybush.com/sites/2006/site-060728.html Pictorial tour of the transmitter facility on Verdugo Peak
http://www.kroqjingles.com Collection of KROQ jingles from the 70s and ROQ of the 80s
FM station data|KROQ
Los Angeles RadioModern Rock Radio Stations in CaliforniaCBS RadioCBS coord|34|11|47|N|118|15|33|W|region:US-CA_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=title Category:Radio stations in Los Angeles, California|ROQ-FM Category:Modern rock radio stations in the United States Category:Radio stations established in 1962