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Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs

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Biography

Lead too short|date=November 2009Refimprove|date=March 2010Infobox musical artist| name = Foggy Mountain Boys| image =| caption =| image_size =| background = group_or_band| origin =| genre = Bluegrass music|Bluegrass , Country music|Country | years_active = 1948–1970| label =| associated_acts =| website =| past_members = Lester Flatt
Earl Scruggs
The Foggy Mountain Boys were an influential bluegrass music|bluegrass band founded by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs in 1948, shortly after leaving Bill Monroe ’s band. They recorded and performed together up until 1969.

Biography


Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs met as members of Bill Monroe 's band, the Blue Grass Boys , in 1946. The two left that band early in 1948, and within a few months had formed their own group, the Foggy Mountain Boys. Scruggs' banjo style and Flatt's rhythm guitar style as well as his vocals, gave them a distinctive sound that won them many fans. In 1955, they became members of the Grand Ole Opry . Many of the songs on their albums are credited to "Certain and Stacey". These songs were in fact written by Flatt, Scruggs, and various other members of the Foggy Mountain Boys. Certain and Stacey are the maiden names of the wives of Flatt and Scruggs (Louise Certain, wife of Earl Scruggs, and Gladys Stacey, wife of Lester Flatt).

Scruggs, who had always shown progressive bluegrass|progressive tendencies, experimented on duets with saxophonist King Curtis and added songs by the likes of Bob Dylan to the group's repertoire. Flatt, a traditional bluegrass|traditionalist , did not like these changes, and the group broke up in 1969. Following the breakup, Lester Flatt founded the Nashville Grass and Scruggs led the Earl Scruggs Revue. Flatt died in 1979, at the age of 64. Flatt and Scruggs were elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1985.

In 2003, they ranked #24 on CMT 's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music , one of only four non-solo artists to make the list (The Eagles (band)|Eagles , Alabama (band)|Alabama , and Brooks & Dunn are the others).

In the film O Brother, Where Art Thou? , the band formed by the heroes is called the "Soggy Bottom Boys" as a tribute to the band.

Scruggs died from natural causes on March 28, 2012, in a Nashville hospital.cite news |agency= Associated Press |work= The Birmingham News |title=Bluegrass, banjo legend Earl Scruggs dies at 88 |url= http://blog.al.com/wire/2012/03/bluegrass_banjo_legend_earl_sc.html |date=March 28, 2012 |accessdate=March 29, 2012cite news |last=Wilson |first=David |title=Earl Scruggs, Banjoist Who Invented 'Scruggs Style,' Dies at 88 |url= http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-03-28/earl-scruggs-banjoist-who-invented-scruggs-style-dies-at-88 |work= Bloomberg Businessweek |date=March 28, 2012 |accessdate=March 29, 2012

Members


  • Lester Flatt ( guitar )

  • Earl Scruggs ( banjo , guitar )

  • Paul Warren ( fiddle )

  • Curly Seckler|John Ray "Curly" Seckler ( mandolin ), guitar )

  • Josh Graves ( Dobro , upright bass|bass )

  • English P. “Cousin Jake” Tullock ( upright bass|bass )

  • Chubby Wise ( fiddle )

  • Jim Shumate ( fiddle )

  • Benny Martin ( fiddle )

  • Benny_sims|Benny Sims ( fiddle )

  • Howdy Forrester ( fiddle )

  • Art Wooten ( fiddle )

  • Howard Watts aka "Cedric Rainwater" ( upright bass|bass )

  • Jody Rainwater|Charles Johnson aka "Little Jody Rainwater" ( upright bass|bass )

  • Hylo Brown|Frank "Hylo" Brown ( upright bass|bass , guitar )

  • Charles “Little Darlin’” Elza ( upright bass|bass )

  • Joe Stuart ( upright bass|bass )

  • Ernie Newton (bass)

  • Bob Moore ( upright bass|bass )

  • Everette Lilly ( mandolin )

  • Jim Eanes ( guitar )

  • Mac Wiseman ( guitar )

  • Billy E. Powers ( guitar )

  • Johnny Johnson ( guitar )

  • Earl Taylor ( mandolin and harmonica )


  • Notable songs


  • " Foggy Mountain Breakdown " - an instrumental originally released in 1949 and used in many rural car chase film|movie sequences, notably in Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde . It has won two Grammy awards . Parts of the song can be heard in the '' Monty Python's Flying Circus "Killer Sheep" sketch in the episode entitled "The Attila The Hun Show."

  • " The Ballad of Jed Clampett " ( Media:Ballad of Jed Clampett.ogg|listen ) - used as the theme for the Beverly Hillbillies television series . The song reached #42 on the record charts during the series' debut season of 1962. It was #1 on the country charts in January 1963, their only one of their career, and one of only two TV theme songs to ever do that on the country charts ( Waylon Jennings ' "The Good Ol' Boys" theme from The Dukes of Hazzard in the late 1970s was the other.).

  • Martha White jingle (still used in advertising today).


  • Discography


    Albums


    Year Album Chart Positions Label
    US Country US
    1957 Foggy Mountain Jamboree Columbia
    1958 Country Music Mercury
    1959 Lester Flatt & Earl Scruggs
    1960 Songs of Glory Columbia
    1961 Foggy Mountain Banjo
    Songs of the Famous Carter Family
    1962 Folk Songs of Our Land
    1963 ''Hard Travelin' (The Ballad of Jed Clampett) 115
    The Original Sound Mercury
    Flatt and Scruggs at Carnegie Hall 7 134 Columbia
    1964 Recorded Live at Vanderbilt University 10
    The Fabulous Sound of Lester Flatt & Earl Scruggs 2
    1965 The Versatile Flatt & Scruggs
    Great Original Recordings
    1966 Town and Country 15
    When the Saints Go Marching In
    ''Flatt & Scruggs' Greatest Hits 34
    Sacred Songs
    1967 Strictly Instrumental (w/ Doc Watson )
    Hear the Whistles Blow 37
    1968 ''Changin' Times featuring Foggy Mountain Breakdown 7
    Songs of Cherish
    Original Theme From Bonnie & Clyde 26
    The Story of Bonnie & Clyde 23 187
    Nashville Airplane 35
    1970 Final Fling 45
    Breaking Out 35


    Singles


    Year Single Peak chart positions Album
    US Country US CAN Country CAN
    1949 " Foggy Mountain Breakdown " 9 singles only
    1952 "'Tis Sweet to Be Remembered" 9
    1959 "Cabin in the Hills" 9
    1960 "Crying My Heart Out Over You" 21
    1961 "Polka on a Banjo" 12
    "Go Home" 10
    1962 "Just Ain't" 16
    "The Legend of the Johnson Boys" 27 Folk Songs of Our Land
    " The Ballad of Jed Clampett " 1 44 ''Hard Travelin' (The Ballad of Jed Clampett)
    1963 "Pearl Pearl Pearl" 8 113 singles only
    "New York Town" 26
    1964 "You Are My Flower" 12 Recorded Live at Vanderbilt University
    "My Sara Jane" 40 singles only
    "Petticoat Junction" 14
    "Workin' It Out" 21
    1965 " I Still Miss Someone " 43 The Versatile Flatt & Scruggs
    1967 "Nashville Cats" 54 singles only
    "California Up Tight Band" 20
    1968 "Down in the Flood" 45 15 Changing Times featuring
    Foggy Mountain Breakdown
    " Foggy Mountain Breakdown " 58 55 90
    "Like a Rolling Stone" 58 125 Nashville Airplane


    References


  • Rosenburg, Neil V. (1998). "Flatt & Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music . Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.& nbsp;173–4.

  • reflist|refs=cite news |agency= Associated Press |work= The Birmingham News |title=Bluegrass, banjo legend Earl Scruggs dies at 88 |url= http://blog.al.com/wire/2012/03/bluegrass_banjo_legend_earl_sc.html |date=March 28, 2012 |accessdate=March 29, 2012

    Category:American bluegrass music groups
    Category:American country music groups
    Category:Grammy Award winners
    Category:Musical groups established in 1952
    Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1970

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