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About|the Beatles' EP and LPUse British English|date=August 2010Use dmy dates|date=June 2011Infobox album| Name = Magical Mystery Tour| Type = EP| Longtype = ( Double extended play|Double EP )| Artist = The Beatles | Cover = MagicalMysteryTourDoubleEPcover.jpg| Released = nowrap|8 December 1967| Recorded = nowrap|25 April –nowrap|7 November 1967, Abbey Road Studios|EMI and Olympic Studios , London| Genre = Rock music|Rock , psychedelic rock | Length = 19:08| Label = Parlophone | Producer = George Martin | Chronology = The Beatles EP| Last album = Nowhere Man (EP)|Nowhere Man (1966)| This album = Magical Mystery Tour (1967)Infobox album| Name = Magical Mystery Tour| Type = Soundtrack| Longtype = ( Compilation (album)|compilation )| Artist = The Beatles | Cover = TheBeatlesMagicalMysteryTouralbumcover.jpg| Released = nowrap|27 November 1967 (US)| Recorded = nowrap|24 November 1966 –nowrap|7 November 1967, EMI and Olympic studios, London| Genre = Rock music|Rock , psychedelic rock | Length = 36:35| Label = Capitol Records|Capitol , Parlophone| Producer = George Martin| Chronology = The Beatles US| Last album = '' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) | This album = Magical Mystery Tour (1967)| Next album = The Beatles (album)|The Beatles (1968) Magical Mystery Tour is an LP album|LP and a double extended play|double EP by the English rock music|rock group The Beatles , produced by George Martin , both including the six-song soundtrack to the 1967 Magical Mystery Tour (film)|film of the same name . The record format released in the United Kingdom on 8 December 1967, was a six-track double EP on the Parlophone label, whilst in the United States the record, released 11 days earlier, on 27 November 1967, was an eleven-track LP created by Capitol Records , adding the band's 1967 single releases. The EP was also released in Germany, France, Spain, Yugoslavia, Australia and Japan.cite web|title=Beatles, The – Magical Mystery Tour at Discogs|publisher=Discogs|url= http://www.discogs.com/Beatles-Magical-Mystery-Tour/master/54445|accessdate=28 September 2011
The US LP was later adopted as the official version of the record when The Beatles' catalogue was updated for the 1980s digital Compact Disc releases. The album was remastered 9 September 2009 for the first time since its CD release. The soundtrack was a critical and commercial success, a #1 album in the US and Grammy Award|Grammy-nominated , despite the relative critical and commercial failure of the Magical Mystery Tour film.
Main|Magical Mystery Tour (film) After '' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band , Paul McCartney wanted to create a film based upon The Beatles and their music. The film was to be unscripted: various "ordinary" people were to travel on a coach (vehicle)|coach and have unspecified "magical" adventures. The Magical Mystery Tour film was made and included six new Beatles songs. The film originally screened on BBC Television|BBC-TV over the 1967 Christmas holidays but was savaged by critics.sfn|Miles|1997|pp=368–369
Initial release formats
The number of songs used in the film posed a problem for The Beatles and their UK record company EMI , as there were too few for an LP album but too many for an EP.sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=131 One idea considered was to issue an EP which played at 33 ? Revolutions per minute|rpm but this would have caused a loss of fidelity that was deemed unacceptable. The solution chosen was to issue an innovative format of two EP's packaged in a gatefold sleeve with a 28-page booklet containing the lyrics and colour pictures.sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=131Of the package, Bob Neaverson wrote "While it certainly solved the song quota problem, one suspects that it was also partly born of The Beatles' pioneering desire to experiment with conventional formats and packaging".sfn|NeaversonThe package was released in the UK on 8 December, in time for the Christmas market, at the sub £1 price of Decimal Day#Old system|19s 6d sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=131 (equivalent to £Formatnum:Inflation|UK|0.975|1967 today).
In the US, EPs were not popular at the time so (and against The Beatles' wishes) Capitol Records decided to release the soundtrack as an LP by adding some recent non-album singles.sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=131The first side of the LP was the film soundtrack (like earlier British Beatles soundtrack albums), and the second side was a collection of A-side and B-side s released in 1967, with the songs "Penny Lane", "Baby, You're a Rich Man" and "All You Need Is Love" presented in duophonic , fake "processed" stereo, sound.sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=131sfn|Davis|1980 "I Am the Walrus" is in true-stereo only part way through, after which the sound becomes fake stereo, on all stereo releases of both packages.
Release history
Country
Date
Label
Format
Catalogue
Notes
United States
27 November 1967
Capitol Records
mono LP album
MAL 2835
stereo LP†
SMAL 2835
United Kingdom
8 December 1967
Parlophone
double EP
MMT 1-2
6-track soundtrack only
stereo double EP
SMMT 1-2
New Zealand
sfn>RareBeatles.com
Apple
stereo LP*
SLZ 8308 / PCSM 6084
With different cover artwork and titled Magical Mystery Tour and Other Splendid Hits (3 label variations known to exist).EMI(NZ) released this LP on the Apple label cat. no. PCSM 6084 The last 4 songs are in mono.
Germany
1971
Apple
stereo LP
SHZE 327
With different cover artwork. The first issue with all tracks in true-stereo
15 June 1992http:/ / www.jpgr.co.uk/ bep14.html The Beatles - E.P. Collections ref>
Parlophone
stereo CD‡
CDMAG 1
6-track soundtrack only
Japan
11 March 1998
Toshiba-EMI
CD
TOCP 51124
Japan
21 January 2004
Toshiba-EMI
LP
TOJP 60144
Remaster ed
Worldwide
9 September 2009
Apple, Parlophone
mono CD‡
Remastered
stereo CD
0946 3 82465 2 7
† With "Penny Lane", "Baby, You're a Rich Man" and "All You Need Is Love" in fake-stereo.
With "Strawberry Fields Forever, "Penny Lane", Baby, You're a Rich Man and All You Need Is Love in mono.
‡ Available only as part of a boxed set.
In 1969 and 1971, the previously unavailable true-stereo mixes were createdsfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=131 that allowed the first true-stereo version of the LP to be issued (in Germany in 1971 http://www.rocktownhall.com/blogs/index.php/magical_mystery_tour_reconsidered_in_tru Magical Mystery Tour Reconsidered...In True Stereo » Rock Town Hall).
Due to public demand for the LP in the UK—as an American import, it had peaked on the British album charts at number 31 in January 1968 http://www.jpgr.co.uk/pctc255.html Magical Mystery Tour http://www.everyhit.com everyHit.com - UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts—in 1976, EMI released it in the UK sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=131 but reusing the Capitol masters with the fake-stereo.
When standardising The Beatles' releases for the worldwide Compact Disc release in 1987, the LP version of Magical Mystery Tour (in true-stereo) was included with the otherwise British album line-up. Other US LPs were subsequently released as part of The Capitol Albums volumes The Capitol Albums, Volume 1|1 and The Capitol Albums, Volume 2|2 boxed sets, but not individually.
The inclusion of the 1967 singles on CD with this album meant both that the Magical Mystery Tour CD would be of comparable length to the band's other album CDs, and that those three singles would not need to be included on Past Masters , a two-volume compilation designed to accompany the initial CD album releases and provide all non-album tracks (mostly singles) on CD format. http://consequenceofsound.net/2009/09/27/album-review-the-beatles-past-masters-remastered/ Album Review: The Beatles& nbsp;– Past Masters Remastered& #93; « Consequence of Sound
The album (along with The Beatles' entire UK studio album catalogue) was remastered and reissued on CD in 2009. In homage to the album's conception and first release, the CD incorporates the original Capitol LP label design. The remastered CD features a mini-documentary about the album. Initial copies of the album accidentally list the mini-documentary to be one made for Let It Be .
Reception
Album ratings|rev1= Allmusic |rev1Score=Rating|5|5Allmusic|class=album|id=r1701844 |rev2= Blender (magazine)|Blender |rev2Score=Rating|5|5 http://www.blender.com/guide/back-catalogue/53030/magical-mystery-tour.html Blender magazine review |rev3= Pitchfork Media |rev3Score=(10/10) http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13436-magical-mystery-tour/ Pitchfork Media review |noprose=yes
The soundtrack was far more favourably received than the film. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for best album in 1968sfn|Marinucci and reached number 1 in the US for eight weeks. The original review by Rolling Stone consisted of a one-sentence quote from John Lennon: "There are only about 100 people in the world who understand our music." http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/magical-mystery-tour-19680120/ Vol 1. No. 4, January 20, 1968, p. 20
Track listing
Album
Track listing| headline = Side one: Film soundtrack | all_writing = Lennon–McCartney except where noted | extra_column = Lead vocals | title1 = Magical Mystery Tour (song)|Magical Mystery Tour | extra1 = McCartney | length1 = 2:48 | title2 = The Fool on the Hill | extra2 = McCartney | length2 = 3:00 | title3 = Flying (The Beatles song)|Flying | note3 = John Lennon / Paul McCartney / George Harrison / Ringo Starr|Richard Starkey | extra3 = (Instrumental) | length3 = 2:16 | title4 = Blue Jay Way | note4 = Harrison | extra4 = Harrison | length4 = 3:50 | title5 = Your Mother Should Know | extra5 = McCartney | length5 = 2:33 | title6 = I Am the Walrus | extra6 = Lennon | length6 = 4:35 Track listing| headline = Side two: 1967 singles | extra_column = Lead vocals | total_length = 36:35 | title1 = Hello, Goodbye | extra1 = McCartney | length1 = 3:24 | title2 = Strawberry Fields Forever | extra2 = Lennon | length2 = 4:05 | title3 = Penny Lane | extra3 = McCartney | length3 = 3:00 | title4 = Baby, You're a Rich Man | extra4 = Lennon | length4 = 3:07 | title5 = All You Need Is Love | extra5 = Lennon | length5 = 3:57
Double EP
Side 1: "Magical Mystery Tour", "Your Mother Should Know"
Side 2: "I Am the Walrus"
Side 3: "The Fool on the Hill", "Flying"
Side 4: "Blue Jay Way"
Total length: 19:08
Personnel
George Harrison & nbsp;– guitar , Singing|vocals , harmonica on "The Fool on the Hill"
John Lennon & nbsp;– guitar, piano, electric piano, mellotron, vocals, harmonica on "The Fool on the Hill"
Paul McCartney & nbsp;– bass guitar , piano, mellotron, vocals, recorder on "The Fool on the Hill"
Ringo Starr & nbsp;– Drum kit|drums , vocals
;Engineers
Geoff Emerick & Ken Scott
;Additional musicians
"Magical Mystery Tour"& nbsp;– Mal Evans and Neil Aspinall on percussion, David Mason, Elgar Howarth, Roy Copestake and John Wilbraham on trumpets
"The Fool on the Hill"& nbsp;– Christoper Taylor, Richard Taylor and Alfred John Ellory|Jack Ellory on flutesfn|MacDonald|2005|p=271
"I Am the Walrus"& nbsp;– Sidney Sax, Jack Rothstein, Ralph Elman, Andrew McGee, Jack Greene, Louis Stevens, John Jezzard and Jack Richards on violins, Lionel Ross, Eldon Fox, Brian Martin and Terence Weil|Terry Weil on cellos and Neill Sanders , Tony Tunstall and Morris Miller on horns, Peggie Allen, Wendy Horan, Pat Whitmore, Jill Utting, June Day, Sylvia King, Irene King, G. Mallen, Fred Lucas, Mike Redway, John O'Neill, F. Dachtler, Allan Grant, D. Griffiths, J. Smith and J. Fraser on backing vocals
"Hello, Goodbye"& nbsp;– Ken Essex, Leo Birnbaum on violas.
"Strawberry Fields Forever"& nbsp;– Mal Evans on percussion, Tony Fisher, Greg Bowen, Derek Watkins and Stanley Roderick on trumpets and John Hall, Derek Simpson, Norman Jones on cellos.
"Penny Lane"& nbsp;– Ray Swinfield, P. Goody, Manny Winters and Dennis Walton on flutes, Leon Calvert, Freddy Clayton, Bert Courtley and Duncan Campbell on trumpets, Dick Morgan and Mike Winfield on English horns, Frank Clarke on double bass and David Mason on piccolo trumpet
"Baby, You're a Rich Man"& nbsp;– Eddie Kramer on vibraphone
"All You Need Is Love"& nbsp;– George Martin on piano, Mick Jagger , Keith Richards , Marianne Faithfull , Keith Moon , Eric Clapton , Pattie Boyd|Pattie Boyd Harrison , Jane Asher , Mike McGear|Mike McCartney , Maureen Starkey, Graham Nash and wife, Gary Leeds and Hunter Davies on backing vocals, Sidney Sax, Patrick Halling, Eric Bowie and Jack Holmes on violins, Rex Morris and Don Honeywill on sax, David Mason (trumpet player)|David Mason and Stanley Woods on trumpets, Evan Watkins and Henry Spain on horns, Jack Emblow on accordion and Brian Martin on cello
Notes
Reflist|colwidth=30em
References
cite album-notes |last=Davis |first=Randall |year=1980 |title=Rarities |albumlink=Rarities (The Beatles American album) |bandname= The Beatles |publisher= Apple Records |location=London |ref=harv
cite book |last=Lewisohn |first=Mark |year=1988 |authorlink=Mark Lewisohn |title=The Beatles Recording Sessions |publisher= Harmony Books |location=New York |isbn=0-517-57066-1 |ref=harv
cite book |last=MacDonald |first=Ian |year=2005 |authorlink=Ian MacDonald |title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties |edition=Second Revised |publisher=Pimlico (Rand) |location=London |isbn=1-84413-828-3 |ref=harv
cite web |last=Marinucci |first=Steve |url= http://abbeyrd.best.vwh.net/grammy.htm |title=The Beatles' Grammy and Academy and Emmy Award Nominations |publisher=AbbeyRd's Beatles Page |accessdate=20 November 2007 |ref=harv
cite book |last=Miles |first=Barry |year=1997 |authorlink=Barry Miles |title=Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now |publisher= Henry Holt and Company |location=New York |isbn=0-8050-5249-6 |ref=harv
cite web |last=Neaverson |first=Bob |url= http://www.beatlesmovies.co.uk/magical-mystery-tour/background.asp |title=Magical Mystery Tour Part 1 - Background and Production |work=The Beatles Movies |accessdate=19 September 2009 |ref=harv
cite book |last=Russell |first=Jeff |year=1982 |authorlink= |title=The Beatles Album File and Complete Discography|publisher=J.P. Russell and Blanford Books Ltd |location= |isbn= |ref=Russell
cite web |url= http://www.rarebeatles.com/photospg/mmtep.htm |title=Magical Mystery Tour Reference and Price Guide |publisher=RareBeatles.com |accessdate=5 November 2009 |ref=CITEREFRareBeatles.com
cite book |last=Penman |first=Ross |year=2009 |authorlink= |title=The Beatles in New Zealand...a discography|publisher=Ross Penman |ISBN=978-0-473-15155-3
External links
http://www.beatlesinterviews.org/dba13tour.html Beatles comments on each song
http://www.norwegianwood.org/beatles/disko/uklp/mmtour.htm Recording data and notes on mono/stereo mixes and remixes
http://electricearl.com/BlueJay.html The real Blue Jay Way
S-startSuccession box| before = Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. by The Monkees | title = Billboard 200| Billboard 200 List of number-one albums of 1968 (U.S.)|number-one album | years = 6 January& nbsp;– 1 March 1968 | after = Blooming Hits by Paul Mauriat|Paul Mauriat and His Orchestra s-end Magical Mystery TourThe Beatles Category:1967 albums Category:1967 EPs Category:1967 soundtracks Category:Albums produced by George Martin Category:Albums recorded at Abbey Road Studios Category:The Beatles EPs Category:The Beatles soundtracks Category:Capitol Records soundtracks Category:Double EPs Category:English-language albums Category:English-language EPs Category:English-language soundtracks Category:Film soundtracks Category:Psychedelic rock albums Category:Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab soundtracks Category:Parlophone EPs Category:Parlophone soundtracks Category:Television soundtracks
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