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Biography
Use dmy dates|date=January 2012refimprove|date=December 2011Infobox person| name = Michel Legrand| image = Michel_Legrand.jpg| caption = Michel Legrand (left)| birth_name = Michel Jean Legrand| birth_date = Birth date and age|1932|2|24|df=y| birth_place = Paris , France | years_active = 1955–present| occupation = Film score composer Jazz pianist | academyawards = Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song 1968 The Thomas Crown Affair Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score 1971 '' Summer of '42 1983 Yentl | afiawards = Best Original Score 1991 Dingo | baftaawards = BAFTA Award for Best Film Music|Best Film Music 1971 '' Summer of '42 | goldenglobeawards = Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song 1968 The Thomas Crown Affair Michel Jean Legrand (born 24 February 1932, in Bécon-les-Bruyères in the Paris suburbs) is a France|French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist. His father Raymond Legrand was a conductor and composer renowned for hits such as Irma la douce and his mother, Marcelle Der Mikaëlian (sister of conductor Jacques Hélian), who married Legrand Senior in 1929, was descended from the Armenian people|Armenian bourgeoisie . http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/biographie/biographie_7467.asp Biography of Michel Legrand Radio France Internationale, retrieved 26 December 2009
Legrand is a prolific composer, having written over 200 film and television scores in addition to many memorable songs.cite news|last=Chinen|first=Nate|title=Music in Review; Michel Legrand|url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9F00E7D91331F933A25750C0A9619C8B63& ref=michellegrand|accessdate=9 December 2011|newspaper=New York Times|date=10 March 2007 He is best known for his often haunting film music and scores, such as Les Parapluies de Cherbourg|The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) featuring the song " The Windmills of Your Mind " for which he won his first Academy Award .cite web|title=Michel Legrand|url= http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C143|publisher=Songwriters Hall of Fame|accessdate=9 December 2011
Career
Legrand has composed more than two hundred film and television scores and several musicals and has made well over a hundred albums. He has won three Academy Award|Oscars (out of 13 nominations) and five Grammy Award|Grammy s and has been nominated for an Emmy Award|Emmy . He was twenty-two when his first album, I Love Paris , became one of the best-selling instrumental albums ever released. He is a virtuoso jazz and classical pianist and an accomplished arranger and conductor who performs with orchestras all over the world.
He studied music at the Paris Conservatoire from 1943-50 (ages 11–18), working with, among others, Nadia Boulanger , who also taught many other composers, including Aaron Copland and Philip Glass , and Ástor Piazzolla . Legrand graduated with top honors as both a composer and a pianist.
Jazz recordings
Legrand has also contributed significant work in jazz.cite web|last=Yanow|first=Scott|title=Michel Legrand|url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/legrand-p6967|publisher=allmusic|accessdate=9 December 2011 While on a visit to the U.S. in 1958, Legrand collaborated with such musicians as Miles Davis , John Coltrane , Bill Evans , Phil Woods , Ben Webster , Hank Jones , and Art Farmer in an album of inventive orchestrations of jazz standards titled Legrand Jazz . The following year, back in Paris with bassist Guy Pedersen and percussionist Gus Wallez, he recorded an album of Paris-themed songs arranged for jazz piano trio, titled Paris Jazz Piano . Nearly a decade later he recorded ''At Shelly's Manne-Hole (1968), an exciting live trio session with bassist Ray Brown (musician)|Ray Brown and drummer Shelly Manne , in which four of the compositions were improvised on the spot. Legrand also provided an odd scat vocal on "My Funny Valentine." Legrand returned to his role as jazz arranger for the Stan Getz album Communications '72 and resumed his collaboration with Phil Woods on Jazz Le Grand (1979) and After the Rain (1982); then, he collaborated with violinist Stephane Grappelli on an album in 1992. Not as well received as his earlier work in the field of jazz was a 1994 album for LaserLight titled Michel Plays Legrand . More recently, in 2002, he recorded a masterful solo jazz piano album reworking fourteen of his classic songs, Michel Legrand by Michel Legrand . His jazz piano style is virtuosic and eclectic, drawing upon such influences as Art Tatum , Erroll Garner , Oscar Peterson , and Bill Evans .
A number of his songs, including "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? ," "Watch What Happens," "The Summer Knows," and "You Must Believe in Spring," have become jazz standards covered frequently by other artists.
Eclecticism
During various periods of creative work, Legrand became a conductor for orchestras in St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg , Vancouver , Montreal , Atlanta , Pittsburgh , and Denver . He recorded more than one hundred albums with international musical stars (spanning the genres of jazz, variety, and classical) and worked with such diverse musicians as Phil Woods , Ray Charles , Claude Nougaro , Perry Como , Neil Diamond , Ella Fitzgerald , Aretha Franklin , Lena Horne , James Ingram , Jack Jones (singer)|Jack Jones , Kiri te Kanawa , Tamara Gverdciteli , Frankie Laine , Tereza Kesovija , Johnny Mathis , Jessye Norman , Diana Ross , Frank Sinatra , Barbra Streisand , Sarah Vaughan , Shirley Bassey , Regine Velasquez , and Natalie Dessay .
Legrand has also recorded classical piano pieces by Erik Satie and American composers such as Amy Beach , George Gershwin , Aaron Copland , John Cage , and Conlon Nancarrow . He is a prolific recorder of jazz, popular and classical music albums, have released over one hundred.cite web|last=Shelokhonov|first=Steve|title=Michel Legrand|url= http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006166/bio|publisher=imdb|accessdate=9 December 2011
His sister, Christiane Legrand , was a member of the Swingle Singers , and his niece Victoria Legrand is a member of the indie rock duo Beach House (band)|Beach House . http://www.pastemagazine.com/action/article/6618/feature/music/band_of_the_week_beach_house Paste Magazine :: Feature :: Band of the Week: Beach House
Film scores
Legrand is known principally as a composer of innovative music for films, composing film scores (about two hundred to date) for directors Jean-Luc Godard , Richard Brooks , Claude Lelouch , Clint Eastwood , Robert Altman , Joseph Losey , and many others. Legrand himself appears and performs in Agnès Varda 's French New Wave classic, Cleo from 5 to 7 (1961). After his songs appeared in Jacques Demy 's films Les Parapluies de Cherbourg|The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and Les Demoiselles de Rochefort|The Young Girls of Rochefort (1966), Legrand became famous worldwide. The Umbrellas of Cherbourg was a sung-through musical in which all the dialogue was set to music, a revolutionary concept at the time.
Hollywood soon became interested in Legrand after The Umbrellas of Cherbourg , bombarding him with requests to compose music for films. Having begun to collaborate with Hollywood, Legrand continued to work there for many years. Among his best-known scores are those for The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair (1968), which features the hit song " The Windmills of Your Mind ", and '' Summer of '42 '' (1971), which features another hit song, "The Summer Knows." Legrand also wrote the score for Orson Welles 's last-completed film, F for Fake (1974).
Music charts
Legrand's instrumental version of the theme from '' Brian's Song charted for eight weeks in 1972, peaking at #56.Whitburn, Joel (2000). Top Pop Singles 1955-1999. Record Research (Menomonee Falls, WI). p.371. ISBN 0-89820-193-X
Currently, Legrand divides his time between America and France.
Selected discography
1954 I Love Paris (Michel Legrand album)|I Love Paris
Zoom the White Dolphin|Oum le Dauphin Blanc (1971)
The Adventures of Don Quixote (1973)
''It's Good To Be Alive (1974)
Cage Without a Key (1975)
Once Upon a Time... Space (1982)
A Woman Named Golda (1982)
The Jesse Owens Story (1984)
Promises to Keep (1985)
As Summers Die (1986)
Once Upon a Time... Life (1987)
Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less (1990)
La Montagna dei Diamanti (1991)
Once Upon a Time... The Discoverers (1994)
The Ring (1995)
Once Upon a Time... The Explorers (1996)
Musical theatre
Legrand composed the score for the musical Amour (musical)|Amour , which premiered in 2002 on Broadway theatre|Broadway and was translated into English by Jeremy Sams and was directed by James Lapine .Brantley, Ben. http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html? pagewanted=print& res=9C04E0D91E3DF932A15753C1A9649C8B63 "Theater Review: A French Milquetoast's Talent Lights the Fuse of Mischief" The New York Times , 21 October 2002 This musical was his Broadway debut, and while it ran for only 17 performances and 31 previews, it garnered a loyal fan base due to its much-praised cast album on Ghostlight Records , and subsequent multiple Tony Award nominations (2003), including Best Score for Michel Legrand and Best Actress for its leading actress Melissa Errico . http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp? id=13406 "'Amour' Broadway Listing" Internet Broadway Database, accessed 9 December 2011
Legrand continued his collaboration with Errico to the present day, appearing at such jazz venues as Dizzy's at Lincoln Center. Though he has rarely done this for any solo artist, Michel Legrand arranged, conducted and accompanied Errico with a 100-piece symphony on her CD "Legrand Affair" (released in October 2011 on Ghostlight Records) featuring his songs, hidden French gems, as well as one new song with lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman.cite news | last=Gans | first=Andrew | url= http://www.playbill.com/news/article/155522-Its-a-Legrand-Affair-for-Melissa-Errico-New-CD-Due-in-Stores-Oct-18-Plus-EXCLUSIVE-VIDEO | title=It's a 'Legrand Affair' for Melissa Errico: New CD Due in Stores Oct. 18; Plus EXCLUSIVE Video | publisher=playbill.com | date=18 October 2011 The CD was produced by Phil Ramonecite news | last=Suskin | first=Steven | url= http://www.playbill.com/features/article/156936-ON-THE-RECORD-Melissa-Erricos-Legrand-Affair-Michael-Feinsteins-Sinatra-Project-Plus-Carols-for-a-Cure | title=ON THE RECORD: Melissa Errico's "Legrand Affair," Michael Feinstein's "Sinatra Project," Plus "Carols for a Cure" | publisher=playbill.com | date=27 November 2011and is featured in Ramone's biography "Making Records."
The world premiere of the new musical Marguerite (musical)|Marguerite from Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg , the creators of Les Misérables (musical)|Les Misérables and Miss Saigon , included music by Michel Legrand and lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer . Marguerite is set during World War II in occupied Paris, and was inspired by the romantic novel La Dame aux camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils . It premiered in May 2008 at the Haymarket Theatre , London and was directed by Jonathan Kent (director)|Jonathan Kent .cite news | url= http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/10/theater/10arts-NEWMUSICALFR_BRF.html | title=New Musical From ‘Les Miz’ Team | newspaper=The New York Times | date=10 July 2007cite news | last=Billington | first=Michael | url= http://arts.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,330163833-123425,00.html | title=People Thought We Were Mad | newspaper=The Guardian | location=London | date=10 July 2007
Awards
Legrand has won three Academy Award|Oscars (out of 13 nominations), five Grammy Award|Grammy s, and has been nominated for an Emmy Award|Emmy . The following are some of the awards and nominations with which Legrand's works have been honored:
Academy Award Nominations
Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score , Academy Award for Best Original Score|Substantially Original Score : The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1965)
Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical) : The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair (1968)
Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score : The Young Girls of Rochefort (1968)
Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Dramatic Score : '' Summer of '42 (1971) (won)
Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score : Yentl (film)|
Yentl (1983) (won)
Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song :
* " I Will Wait For You " from The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1965)
* " The Windmills of Your Mind " (won) from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair (1968)
* " What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? " from The Happy Ending (1969)
* "Pieces of Dreams" from Pieces of Dreams (1970)
* "How Do You Keep the Music Playing? " from Best Friends (1982)
* " Papa, Can You Hear Me? " and " The Way He Makes Me Feel " both from Yentl (film)|
Yentl . (1983)
Golden Globe Nominations
Original Score:
* The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair (1968)
http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/biographie/biographie_7467.asp Biography of Michel Legrand, from Radio France Internationale
imdb name|id=0006166|name=Michel Legrand
ibdb name|id=12036|name=Michel Legrand
http://michlegrand.free.fr non official website of Michel Legrandfr+en
James Bond musicOnce Upon a Time...AACTAAward BestMusicScore 1980-1999AcademyAwardBestOriginalScore 1961-1980AcademyAwardBestOriginalScore 1981-2000AcademyAwardBestOriginalSong 1961–1970BAFTA Award for Best Film Music 1968–1979Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1960s Persondata | NAME =Legrand, Michel | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH =24 February 1932 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Paris , France | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Legrand, Michel Category:1932 births Category:Living people Category:Alumni of the Conservatoire de Paris Category:BAFTA winners (people) Category:Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners Category:Best Song Academy Award winning songwriters Category:Easy listening music Category:French composers Category:French film score composers Category:French music arrangers Category:French people of Armenian descent Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Musicians from Paris Category:RCA Victor artists Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees Category:French jazz pianists