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Biography
Murray Perahia Order of the British Empire|KBE (born April 19, 1947) is an United States|American concert pianist and conducting|conductor .
Early life
Murray Perahia was born in the Bronx borough of New York City to a family of Sephardi Jews|Sephardi Jewish origin. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1053450.html Expanding the Love of Music According to the biography on his Mozart piano sonatas CD, his first language was Judaeo-Spanish or, Ladino . The family came from Thessaloniki , Greece. His father moved to the United States in 1935. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1053450.html Expanding the Love of Music
Perahia began studying the piano at age four with a teacher he says was "very limiting" because she made him play a single piece until it was perfect. He says his musical interests blossomed at age 15 for reasons he can't explain, and he began to practice seriously. At 17, Perahia attended Mannes College , where he studied keyboard, conducting, and composition with his teacher and mentor Mieczyslaw Horszowski . During the summer, he also attended Marlboro Music School and Festival|Marlboro , where he studied with musicians Rudolf Serkin , Alexander Schneider , and Pablo Casals , among others. He played duets for piano four hands with Serkin, who later made Perahia his assistant at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia , a position he held for over a year.
In 1965, Perahia won the Young Concert Artists International Auditions . In 1972, he was the first North American to win first prize at the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition|Leeds Piano Competition , helping to cement its reputation for advancing the careers of young pianistic talent. http://www.leedspiano.com/info_win.html "Previous Winners", Leeds International Piano Competition Official Website , 2006. Accessed June 3, 2007.Fanny Waterman|Dr. Fanny Waterman recalls anecdotally (in Wendy Thompson's book Piano Competition: The Story of the Leeds ) that Horszowski had phoned her prior to the competition, announcing that he would be the winner. Other American contestants had apparently withdrawn their applications upon hearing that Perahia would be competing.Citation needed|date=October 2009
Music career
In 1973, he worked with Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears at the Aldeburgh Festival , and with fellow pianist Radu Lupu . He was co-artistic director of the Festival from 1981 to 1989. http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/21282 "Perahia, Murray", Grove Music Online , 2007. Accessed June 3, 2007.
In the 1980s, Perahia was invited to work with Vladimir Horowitz , an admirer of his art. Perahia says this had a defining influence on his pianism.
Since 1973, Perahia has recorded exclusively for Columbia Masterworks , now Sony Classical . His first major recording project was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart's 27 piano concerto s, conducted from the keyboard with the English Chamber Orchestra . In the 1980s, he also recorded Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven's five piano concertos, with Bernard Haitink and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra .
Perahia resides in London .
Hand injuries
In 1990, Perahia suffered a cut to his right thumb, which became septic. He took antibiotics for this condition, but they affected his health. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml? xml=/arts/2003/02/27/bmurr27.xml 'I don't really have any technique'. Telegraph , 27 February 2003. In 1992, his career was threatened by a bone abnormality in his hand causing inflammation requiring several years away from the keyboard, and a series of operations. During that time, he says, he found solace through studying the music of Johann Sebastian Bach . After recovering, he produced a series of award-winning recordings of Bach's keyboard works in the late 1990s, most notably a cornerstone rendition of the Goldberg Variations .
In early 2005, Perahia's hand problem recurred, prompting him to withdraw from the concert stage on the advice of his doctors. He cancelled several appearances at Barbican Centre , as well as a 10-city national tour of the United States, but returned in fine form with recitals in German cities in 2006 and at the Barbican in April 2007.
In autumn of 2007, he completed a triumphant 10-city tour of the United States and conducted master classes in Salt Lake City, Utah . Owing to his hand problem, and on the advice of his doctor, Perahia cancelled a February 2008 solo recital at Barbican Centrecite web | url = http://www.barbican.org.uk/music/event-detail.asp? ID=5367 | title = Murray Perahia in recital - 12 February 2008 / 19:30 - Barbican Hall (Cancelled) | accessdate = 2011-06-25 | date = 2008-01-31 | work = Barbican Centre | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080404003211/ http://www.barbican.org.uk/music/event-detail.asp? ID=5367 | archivedate = 2008-04-04 | quote = Unfortunately, due to a problem he is suffering with his hand, Murray Perahia has been forced to cancel this recital on the advice of his doctor. and a tour in the United States with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields (March and April 2008).cite news | first = Steve | last = Smith | title = Unexpected Conductor and Soloist; Expected Results | date = 2008-04-10 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/arts/music/10mart.html | work = Then New York Times | accessdate = 2011-06-25 | quote = Murray Perahia, the ensemble’s principal guest conductor, withdrew from its American tour because of illness. He returned to the platform in August 2008, touring with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra under the direction of Bernard Haitink , and had an Asian recital tour in October and November.
Recent activities
Perahia has recorded Frédéric Chopin|Chopin 's étude s, and Franz Schubert|Schubert 's late piano sonata s. He is currently editing a new Urtext edition of Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven 's piano sonatas.
Besides his solo career, he is active in chamber music and appears regularly with the Guarneri Quartet|Guarneri and Budapest String Quartet s. He is also Principal Guest Conductor of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields , with which he records and performs. http://www.asmf.org/html/murray-perahia.htm "Murray Perahia", The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields Official Website , 2006. Accessed June 3, 2007.
Since his return at the 2008 The Proms|Proms season, Perahia has been continually active on the concert scene.
Jerusalem Music Center
In January 2009, Murray Perahia was appointed president of the Jerusalem Music Center established by violinist Isaac Stern . He believes in the importance of music education and regards classical music as the "incarnation of democracy." In an interview with Haaretz newspaper he said: "Music represents an ideal world where all dissonances resolve, where all modulations —that are journeys— return home, and where surprise and stability coexist."
2000 Robert Schumann Society Arrau Medal|Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal
Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance
Grammy Awards of 1989|1989 Béla Bartók|Bartók : Sonata for Two Pianos & Percussion
Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra)|Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance
Grammy Awards of 2003|2003 Frédéric Chopin|Chopin : Études, Opp. 10, 25
Grammy Awards of 1999|1999 Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach : English Suites Nos. 1, 3 and 6
He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Music and Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music (1985). http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Perahia-Murray.htm Murray Perahia (Piano, Conductor) In 2007 he was elected to an Honorary Fellowship of Jesus College, Cambridge.
On March 8, 2004, Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II made him an List of honorary British knights and dames|honorary Order of the British Empire|Knight Commander of the British Empire . This entitles him to use the post-nominal letters KBE, but not to the title "Sir".
In 2012 he was voted into the inaugural Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone Hall of Fame.cite web|title=Murray Perahia (pianist and conductor)|url= http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Perahia|publisher=Gramophone|accessdate=12 April 2012
Frédéric Chopin|Chopin : The Chopin Preludes . (1975)
1980s
Franz Schubert|Schubert : Wanderer Fantasy , Op. 15; Schumann: Fantasy in C major, Op. 17 (1986)
Mozart, Beethoven: Quintets for piano and winds (1986)
Mozart: Sonata (K. 448); Schubert: Piano Sonata for four hands (1986; with Radu Lupu )
Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 3 and 4 (1986)
Brahms: Piano Quartet (1987)
Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Nos. 17, 18 and 26 (1987)
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5 ( Emperor ) (1987)
A Portrait of Murray Perahia (1987)
Mendelssohn: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 2 (CD 1987, but recorded in 1974 and originally issued on LP) & mdash; with Neville Marriner and the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields
Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 11, 12 and 14 (1987)
Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 22 and 24 (1987)
Frédéric Chopin|Chopin : Piano Concerto No. 1, Barcarolle, etc. (1987)
Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 2 (1987)
Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 9 and 21 (1987)
Schumann: Symphonic Études, posthumous études, Papillons; Chopin: Piano Sonatas Nos. 2 and 3 (1988)
Songs Without Words : Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach / Ferruccio Busoni|Busoni , Felix Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn and Franz Schubert|Schubert & ndash; Liszt (1999)
Beethoven: String Quartet, Op. 127; Piano Sonata, Op. 101 (2004) (The string quartet is transcribed for full string orchestra and conducted by Murray Perahia)
Bach: Partitas Nos. 2, 3, 4 (2008)
Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Op. 14, Nos. 1 and 2, Op. 26, Op. 28 (Pastorale) (2008)
Bach: Partitas Nos. 1, 5, 6 (2009)
Brahms: Handel Variations ; Two Rhapsodies, Op. 79; Six Piano Pieces, Op. 118; Four Piano Pieces, Op. 119 (2010)
Bach: French Suite No 5 (2011)
Beethoven: Piano Sonata No 27 Op 90 (2011)
Chopin: Mazurka C-Sharp Minor Op 30 No 4 (2011)
Videography
Murray Perahia in Performance (1992)
Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 21 and 27 in rehearsal and performance (1992)
Schubert: Winterreise (with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau )
Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3 (1988)
Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 and 4 (1988)
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5 (1988)
References
reflist
External links
wikiquote
http://www.murrayperahia.com/ Official site
http://www.imgartists.com/? page=artist& id=195 Full Biography
Masterclass with Murray Perahia at the http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=RJVCtPFhLgA Jerusalem Music Centre
http://www.bruceduffie.com/perahia.html Interview with Murray Perahia by Bruce Duffie, March 13, 1997
Persondata |NAME = Perahia, Murray |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = |DATE OF BIRTH = April 19, 1947 |PLACE OF BIRTH = |DATE OF DEATH = |PLACE OF DEATH =
DEFAULTSORT:Perahia, Murray Category:1947 births Category:Living people Category:20th-century Sephardi Jews Category:21st-century Sephardi Jews Category:Jewish classical musicians Category:Jewish classical pianists Category:American classical pianists Category:American conductors (music) Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Prize-winners of the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition Category:Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music Category:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni Category:Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire Category:Musicians awarded knighthoods Category:Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods Category:American expatriates in the United Kingdom Category:American Sephardic Jews Category:People from the Bronx