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Biography
Infobox person| name = Nino Rota| image = Nino_Rota.jpg| birth_date = Birth date|1911|12|03| birth_place = Milan , Italy | death_date = Death date and age|1979|04|10|1911|12|03| death_place = Rome , Italy | nationality = Italy|Italian | occupation = Composer Nino Rota (December 3, 1911, Milan & ndash; April 10, 1979, Rome ) was an Italian composer and academic who is best known for his film score s, notably for the films of Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti . He also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli 's Shakespeare films, and for the first two films of Francis Ford Coppola 's The Godfather|Godfather trilogy, receiving for the latter the Academy Award for Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score in 1974.
During his long career Rota was an extraordinarily prolific composer, especially of music for the cinema. He wrote more than 150 scores for Italian and international productions from the 1930s until his death in 1979—an average of three scores each year over a 46 year period, and in his most productive period from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s he wrote as many as ten scores every year, and sometimes more, with a remarkable thirteen film scores to his credit in 1954. Alongside this great body of film work, he composed ten opera s, five ballet s and dozens of other orchestral, choral and chamber works, the best known being his string concerto. He also composed the music for many theatre productions by Visconti, Zeffirelli and Eduardo de Filippo http://www.ninorota.com/ NinoRota.com - Biography as well as maintaining a long teaching career at the Liceo Musicale in Bari , Italy, where he was the director for almost 30 years.
Early career
Born Giovanni Rota Rinaldi, into a musical family in Milan , Rota was a renowned child prodigy—his first oratorio, ''L'infanzia di San Giovanni Battista , was written at age 11Nicholas Slonimsky, The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Composers and Musicians (Simon & Schuster, London, 1988, ISBN 0-671-69896-6), p. 1063 and performed in Milan and Paris as early as 1923; his three-act lyrical comedy after Hans Christian Andersen , Il Principe Porcaro , was composed when he was just 13 and published in 1926. He studied at the Milan conservatory there under Giacomo Orefice and then undertook serious study of composition under Ildebrando Pizzetti and Alfredo Casella at the Santa Cecilia Academy in Rome , graduating in 1930.Slonimsky, p.1063
Encouraged by Arturo Toscanini , Rota moved to the United States where he lived from 1930 to 1932. He won a scholarship to the Curtis Institute of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia , where he was taught conducting by Fritz Reiner and had Rosario Scalero as an instructor in composition. Returning to Milan, he wrote a thesis on the Renaissance music|Renaissance composer Gioseffo Zarlino . Rota earned a degree in literature from the University of Milan, graduating in 1937, and began a teaching career that led to the directorship of the Liceo Musicale in Bari, Italy|Bari , a title he held from 1950 until 1978.Slonimsky, p.1063
Film scores
In his entry on Rota in the 1988 edition of ''The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Composers and Musicians , music scholar Nicholas Slonimsky described Rota as "brilliant" and stated that his musical style:
:"... demonstrates a great facility and even felicity, with occasional daring excursions into dodecaphony . However his most durable compositions are related to his music for the cinema; he composed the sound tracks of a great number of films of the Italian director Federico Fellini covering the period from 1950 to 1979."
During the 1940s, Rota composed scores for more than 32 films, including Renato Castellani 's :it:Zazà (film 1944)|Zazà (1944). His association with Fellini began with The White Sheik (1952), followed by I vitelloni (1953) and La Strada (1954). They continued to work together for decades, and Fellini recalled: :The most precious collaborator I have ever had, I say it straightaway and don't even have to hesitate, was Nino Rota — between us, immediately, a complete, total, harmony ... He had a geometric imagination, a musical approach worthy of celestial spheres. He thus had no need to see images from my movies. When I asked him about the melodies he had in mind to comment one sequence or another, I clearly realized he was not concerned with images at all. His world was inner, inside himself, and reality had no way to enter it. http://www.cadrage.net/films/orchestrarehearsal/orchestrarehearsal.html Rota & Fellini, Cadrage , April/May 2003
The relationship between Fellini and Rota was so strong that even at Fellini's funeral Giulietta Masina , Fellini's wife, asked trumpeter Mauro Maur to play Rota's ''Improvviso dell'Angelo in the Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome. http://www.santamariadegliangeliroma.it/paginamastersing.html? codice_url=fellini_funerali& lingua=ITALIANO& ramo_home=Eventi I Funerali di Federico Fellini
Rota's score for Fellini's 8½ (1963) is often cited as one of the factors which makes the film cohesive. His score for Fellini's Juliet of the Spirits (1965) included a collaboration with Eugene Walter on the song, "Go Milk the Moon" (cut from the final version of the film), and they teamed again for the song "What Is a Youth? ", part of Rota's score for Franco Zeffirelli 's Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)|Romeo and Juliet .
The American Film Institute ranked Rota's score for The Godfather #5 on AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores|their list of the greatest film scores . His score for War and Peace (1956 film)|War and Peace was also nominated for the list.
In all, Rota wrote scores to more than 150 films.
Orchestral, chamber and choral music
Rota wrote numerous concerti and other orchestral works as well as piano, chamber and choral music, much of which has been recorded and released on CD. After his death from congestive heart failure|heart failure http://www.nndb.com/people/408/000093129/ Nino Rota at NNDB in 1979, Rota's music was the subject of Hal Willner 's 1981 tribute album Amarcord Nino Rota , which featured several at the time relatively unknown but now famous jazz musicians. Gus Van Sant used some of Rota's music in his 2007 film Paranoid Park (film)|Paranoid Park and director Michael Winterbottom used several Rota selections in the 2005 film A Cock and Bull Story|Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story . Danny Elfman frequently cites Nino Rota as a major influence. Director Mario Monicelli filmed a documentary Un amico magico: il maestro Nino Rota which featured interviews with Franco Zeffirelli and Riccardo Muti (a student under Rota at Bari Conservatory), and was followed by a German documentary Nino Rota - Un maestro della musica . Both explored film and concert sides of the composer.
Operas
His 1955 opera Il cappello di paglia di Firenze ( The Florentine Straw Hat ), an adaptation of the play by Eugène Labiche was presented by the Santa Fe Opera in 1977. In 2005 his opera Aladino e la lampada magica ( Aladdin and the Magical Lamp ), with Cosmin Ifrim in the title role, was performed in German translation at the Vienna State Opera and released on DVD.
Written for a radio production by RAI in 1950, his short opera, I due timidi ( The Two Timid Ones ), was presented by the Santa Fe Opera as part of their pre-season "One-Hour Opera" program in May/June 2008.
Quotations
Federico Fellini recalls his first chance meeting with Rota: :"Outside Cinecittà, I noticed a funny little man waiting in the wrong place for the tram. He seemed happily oblivious of everything. I felt compelled ... to wait with him.... I was certain that the tram would stop in its regular place and we would have to run for it, and he was equally certain it would stop where he was standing ... To my surprise, the tram did stop right in front of us."
A critic conversing with Nino Rota at the age of eleven just prior to a performance of his oratorio, The Childhood of St. John the Baptist , in 1923: :Critic: "Do you like playing? " :Rota: "Whenever I can ... Is it hard to write for a newspaper? " :Critic: "It's not easy to do a good article" :Rota: "Have you come from Brussels specially to hear my oratorio? " :Critic: "I certainly have, my little friend." :Rota: "That’s really funny. I won’t be conducting it tonight. Yesterday the double bass snubbed me"
On his friendship with Igor Stravinsky : :"Stravinsky was fun; his mind struck sparks. Age was no barrier - ours became a true friendship, despite distance and meeting ever more rarely."
Nino Rota reflecting on the unhappiness of others: :"When I’m creating at the piano, I tend to feel happy; but - the eternal dilemma - how can we be happy amid the unhappiness of others? I'd do everything I could to give everyone a moment of happiness. That's what's at the heart of my music."
Federico Fellini on Nino Rota: :"He was someone who had a rare quality belonging to the world of intuition. Just like children, simple men, sensitive people, innocent people, he would suddenly say dazzling things. As soon as he arrived, stress disappeared, everything turned into a festive atmosphere; the movie entered a joyful, serene, fantastic period, a new life."
Works
:See List of compositions by Nino Rota and List of film scores by Nino Rota .
Discography
:See Nino Rota discography
References
Reflist
Michael Kennedy (music critic)|Kennedy, Michael (2006), The Oxford Dictionary of Music , 985 pages, ISBN 0-19-861459-4
GodfatherAcademyAwardBestOriginalScore 1961-1980BAFTA Award for Best Film Music 1968–1979Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score 1970–1989 Persondata | NAME = Rota, Nino | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = December 3, 1911 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Milan , Italy | DATE OF DEATH = April 10, 1979 | PLACE OF DEATH = Rome , Italy DEFAULTSORT:Rota, Nino Category:1911 births Category:1979 deaths Category:BAFTA winners (people) Category:Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Italian film score composers Category:People from Milan Category:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy Category:Curtis Institute of Music alumni Category:David di Donatello winners?
