Phish

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Biography

Phish is an American rock band noted for its musical improvisation , extended jam session|jams , exploration of music across genres, and their adoring fan base. Formed at the University of Vermont in 1983 (with the current line up solidifying in 1985), the band's four members & ndash; Trey Anastasio (guitars, lead vocals), Mike Gordon (bass, vocals), Jon Fishman (drums, percussion, vocals), and Page McConnell (keyboards, vocals) & ndash; performed together for over 20 years before breaking up in August 2004. They reunited March 2009 for Phish in Hampton , a series of three consecutive concerts played in the Hampton Coliseum in , and have since resumed performing regularly.

Phish's music blends elements of a wide variety of genres, including rock music|rock , jazz , progressive rock , psychedelic rock , hard rock , funk , Folk music|folk , bluegrass music|bluegrass , reggae , country music|country , blues , avant garde , barbershop quartet and classical music|classical . Each of their concerts is original in terms of the songs performed, the order they appear in, and in the way they are performed.

Although the band has received little radio play or mainstream exposure, Phish—much like the band it is most often compared to, the Grateful Dead —has developed a large and dedicated following by word of mouth, the exchange of live recordings by trading tapes with other fans and selling over 8 million albums and DVDs in the United States. Rolling Stone stated that the band helped to "...spawn a new wave of bands oriented around group improvisation and superextended groove (music)|groove s."

History

Formative years: 1983& ndash;1988

Phish was formed at The University of Vermont in 1983 by guitarists Trey Anastasio and Jeff Holdsworth , bassist Mike Gordon and drummer Jon Fishman . For their first gig, at Harris-Millis Cafeteria (a location students fondly call "The Grundle") at the University of Vermont on Dec. 2, 1983, the band was billed as "Blackwood Convention". The band was joined by percussion instrument|percussion ist Marc Daubert in the fall of 1984, a time during which they promoted themselves as playing Grateful Dead songs. Daubert left the band early in 1985, and Page McConnell then joined the group on Keyboard instrument|keyboards and made his debut on Sept. 26, 1985 at a show for WRUV Radio in Burlington. Holdsworth left the group after graduation in 1986, solidifying the band's lineup of "Trey, Page, Mike, and Fish" — the lineup to this day.

Following a prank at UVM with his friend and former bandmate Steve Pollak, & mdash; also known as " The Dude of Life " & mdash; and Anastasio decided to leave the college. With the encouragement of McConnell (who received $50 for each transferee), Anastasio and Fishman relocated in mid-1986 to Goddard College , a small school in the hills of Plainfield, Vermont|Plainfield , Vermont . Phish distributed at least six different experimental self-titled cassettes during this era, including Phish (album)|The White Tape . This first studio recording was Phish#Live recording circulation|circulated in two variations: the first, mixed in a dorm room as late as 1985, received a higher distribution than the second studio remix of the original four tracks, circa 1987. The older version was officially released under the title 'Phish' in August 1998.

The band's identity with its "hometown" of Burlington Vermont is evident in their actions. By 1985, the group had encountered Burlington, Vermont|Burlington , Vermont luthier Paul Languedoc , who would eventually design two guitars for Anastasio and two basses for Gordon. In October 1986, he began working as their sound engineer. Since then, Languedoc has built exclusively for the two, and his designs and traditional wood choices have given Phish a unique instrumental identity. Also during the late 1980's, Phish played regularly at Nectar's restaurant and bar in Burlington. In 1992 the album "A Picture of Nectar", named as a tribute to the owner, featured a large orange with Nectar's photo superimposed subtly within the orange.liveatnectors.comphish.com timeline

As his senior project, Anastasio penned The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday , a nine-song concept album that would become their second studio experiment. Recorded between 1987 and 1988, it was submitted in July of that year, accompanied by a written thesis. Elements of the story — known as Gamehendge — grew to include an additional eight songs. The band performed the suite in concert on five occasions: in 1988, 1991, 1993, and twice in 1994 without replicating the song list.

Beginning in the spring of 1988, the band began practicing in earnest, sometimes locking themselves in a room and jamming for hours on end. Dubbed "Okipa Ceremonies" (also spelled Oh Kee Pa), one such jam took place at Anastasio's apartment, and a second was at Paul Languedoc's house in August 1989. The band attributes the sessions to Anastasio, who discovered the concept in the films A Man Called Horse (film)|A Man Called Horse and Modern Primitives. The product of one of these sessions was included in the band's first mass-released recording, a double album called Junta (album)|Junta , later that year.

Rise to fame: 1989-1992

On January 26, 1989, Phish played the Paradise Rock Club in Boston . The owners of the club had never heard of Phish and refused to book them, so the band rented the club for the night. The show sold out due to the caravan of fans that had traveled to see the band.

By late 1990, Phish's concerts were becoming more and more intricate, often making a consistent effort to involve the audience in the performance. In a special "secret language," the audience would react in a certain manner based on a particular musical cue from the band. For instance, if Anastasio " Teasing#Other usages|teased " a motif from The Simpsons theme song, the audience would yell, " D'oh! " in imitation of In 1992, Phish introduced collaboration between audience and band called the "Big Ball Jam" in which each band member would throw a large beach ball into the audience and play a note each time his ball was hit. In so doing, the audience was helping to create an original composition.

In an experiment known as "The Rotation Jam", each member would switch instruments with the musician on his left. On occasion, a performance of " You Enjoy Myself " involved Gordon and Anastasio performing synchronized maneuvers on mini- trampoline s while playing their instruments.

Phish, along with Bob Dylan , the Grateful Dead and The Beatles , was one of the first bands to have a Usenet newsgroup, rec.music.phish, which launched in 1991. Aware of the band's growing popularity, Elektra Records signed them that year. The following year A Picture of Nectar was complete: their first major studio release, enjoying far more extensive production than either 1988's Junta (album)|Junta or 1990s Lawn Boy . These albums were eventually re-released on Elektra, as well.

The first annual H.O.R.D.E. festival in 1992 provided Phish with their first national tour of major amphitheaters. The lineup, among others, included Phish, Blues Traveler , The Spin Doctors , and Widespread Panic . That summer, the band toured Europe with the Violent Femmes and later toured Europe and the U.S. with Carlos Santana .

Peak of success: 1993& ndash;2000

Phish began headlining major amphitheaters in the summer of 1993. That year, the group released Rift (album)|Rift packaged as a concept album and with heavy promotion from Elektra including artwork by David Welker . In 1994, the band released Hoist (album)|Hoist . To promote the album, the band made their only video for MTV , " Down With Disease ", airing in June of that year. Foreshadowing their future tradition of Phish festivals|festivals , Phish coupled camping with their Summer tour finale at Sugarbush Resort|Sugarbush North in in July 1994, that show eventually being released as Live Phish Volume 2 . On Halloween of that year, the group promised to don a fan-selected " Phish and their musical costumes|musical costume " by playing an entire album from another band. After an extensive mail-based poll, Phish performed The Beatles ' The Beatles (album)|self-titled album — as the second of their three sets at the Glens Falls Civic Center in upstate New York. For their 1994 New Years Run, Phish played two sold out shows at Madison Square Garden and Boston Garden , which were their debuts at both venues. Following the death of Grateful Dead frontman Jerry Garcia in the summer of 1995 and the appearance of "Down With Disease" on Beavis and Butthead , the band experienced a surge in the growth of their fan base and an increased awareness in popular culture.

In their tradition of playing a well-known album by another band for Halloween, Phish contracted a full horn section for Phish and their musical costumes#Musical costume 1995: Phish play The Who|their performance of The Who|The Who's Quadrophenia in 1995. Their first live album — A Live One — which was released during the summer of 1995 became Phish's first RIAA certified gold album in November 1995.

Phish retreated to their Vermont recording studio and recorded hours and hours of improvisations, sometimes overlaying them on one another, and included some of the result on the second half of Billy Breathes , which they released in the fall of 1996. Alongside traditional rock-based crescendo s, the album has more acoustic guitar than their previous records, and was regarded by the band and some fans as their crowning studio achievement. The album's first single, "Free", peaked at #24 on the Alternative Songs|Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and #11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, becoming the band's most successful chart single of their career.

By 1997 jams were becoming so long that several sets contained only four songs; their improvisational ventures were developing into a new funk -inspired jamming style. Vermont-based ice cream conglomerate Ben & Jerry's launched "Phish Food" that year and proceeds from the flavor are donated to the The_WaterWheel_Foundation#Lake_Champlain_Initiative|Lake Champlain Initiative . Part of Phish's new non-profit foundation, The WaterWheel Foundation was also composed of two other now-defunct branches: The Touring Branch and the Vermont Giving Program.

2000 saw no Halloween show, no summer festival and no new full-band compositions: May's Farmhouse (album)|Farmhouse contained material dating from 1997 and original material from Trey's 1999 solo acoustic/electric club tour. That summer, the band announced that they would take their first "extended time-out" following their upcoming fall tour. During the tour's last concert on October 7, 2000 at the Shoreline Amphitheater in Mountain View, California|Mountain View , California , they played a regular show and left without saying a word as The Beatles ' Let It Be (song)|Let It Be played over the sound system.

Wilderness years: 2001-2008

Over two years after the hiatus began, Phish announced that they were getting back on the road with a New Year's Eve 2002 concert at Madison Square Garden. They also recorded Round Room in only three days. In their return concert, McConnell's brother was introduced as actor Tom Hanks . The impostor sang a line of the song "Wilson," prompting several media outlets to report that the actor had "jammed with Phish."

At the end of the 2003 summer tour, Phish held their first summer festival in four years, returning to Limestone for It (Phish festival)|It . The festival drew crowds of over 60,000 fans, once again making Limestone one of the largest cities in Maine for a weekend. In December, the band celebrated its 20th anniversary with a four show mini-tour culminating at Boston 's TD Banknorth Garden|Fleet Center . During the Albany date on this tour, Phish invited founding member Jeff Holdsworth onstage for the first time since 1986.

In order to avoid the exhaustion and pitfalls of previous years' high-paced touring, Phish played sporadically after the reunion, with tours lasting about two weeks. After an April 2004 run of shows in Las Vegas metropolitan area|Las Vegas , Anastasio announced on the band's website that the band was breaking up after a small summer tour.

Their final album (at the time), Undermind (album)|Undermind , was released in late spring. In the summer of 2004, the band jammed with rapper Jay-Z at one show, shot a video called "Live in Brooklyn" for broadcast in movie theaters, and performed a seven-song set atop the marquee of the Ed Sullivan Theater during The Late Show with David Letterman to fans who had gathered on the street, a move reminiscent of The Beatles ' final performance Let It Be (film)#top|on the rooftop of the Apple building in London.

Their final show of 2004 — Coventry (Phish festival)|Coventry — was named for Coventry, Vermont|the town in Vermont that hosted the event. 100,000 people were expected to attend. After a week of rain that prompted fears of a sinking stage, Gordon announced on local radio that no more cars would be allowed in, though only about 20,000 people had arrived. Many concert-goers parked their vehicles on roadsides and hiked to the site; an estimated 65,000 attended the emotional finale.

Phish received the Jammys Lifetime Achievement Award on May 7, 2008 in The Theater at Madison Square Garden .

After performing three songs together at the September 2008 wedding of their former tour road manager,. Published 09/06/08. Phish announced that they would perform three reunion shows on March 6, 7, and 8, 2009 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia .

Reemergence: 2009–present

Following the reunion weekend, the band played thirteen shows of a summer tour, including an inaugural concert at Fenway Park , and headlined 2009 Bonnaroo Music Festival|Bonnaroo 2009 in June with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band , Beastie Boys , and Nine Inch Nails . During their first set of the second day, Phish was joined by Bruce Springsteen|Springsteen on guitar for "Mustang Sally", "Bobby Jean", and "Glory Days". Twelve additional dates in July and August were announced as a Late Summer Tour, including four nights at Red Rocks Amphitheatre|Red Rocks , two nights at The Gorge Amphitheatre|The Gorge , a stop in Chicago , and several nights in the Northeastern United States|Northeast . phish.com Accessed on April 26, 2009.

Phish's fourteenth studio album, Joy (Phish album)|Joy , produced by Steve Lillywhite , was released September 8, 2009.. Rolling Stone Accessed on April 26, 2009. A single from the album, "Time Turns Elastic", was released on iTunes in late May. The band played nine of the ten tracks throughout the course of the first leg of their summer tour, starting with "Ocelot" and then "Time Turns Elastic" on the first night of the tour. The band announced a " save-the-date " for a three-day festival on October 30 & 31 and November 1. Phish.com contained an animated map of the United States, and individual states were slowly removed from the map, leaving California . Confirming several rumors, the band announced that Festival 8 would take place in . Festival 8 featured the band covering the Rolling Stones album " Exile on Main St. " as their traditional "musical costume", and also featured the band's first full Acoustic music|acoustic set on Sunday, just after noon. Footage from Festival 8 was released in April 2010 as a 3D movie titled " Phish 3D ".

In March 2010, Trey Anastasio was asked to pay tribute to Genesis (band)|Genesis , one of his favorite bands, upon being inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame . In addition to Anastasio's speech, Phish appeared and performed two Genesis songs, " Watcher of the Skies " and " No Reply At All ". Genesis did not perform. On May 13, 2010, Phish played the Rolling Stones "Loving Cup" on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. The band was introduced by Keith Richards . In the late Spring and Summer of 2010, the band completed a two-legged, 29-show tour. The August Alpine Valley shows has been released as a DVD and CD.

On October 8, 2010, the band played at the Austin City Limits Music Festival . They then began a Fall tour, which highlights many indoor arenas that they had played in the early years of their career. These stops include Broomfield, CO, Utica, NY, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, Manchester, NH, and Providence, RI. They concluded the Fall tour with 3 nights in Atlantic City including a Halloween show featuring the "musical costume" Waiting For Columbus originally by the band Little Feat . For their 2010 New Years Run, the band played the DCU Center in Worcester , MA on December 27 and 28, and Madison Square Garden on December 30, December 31, and for the first time ever, performed on New Years Day , January 1, 2011. On March 31, 2011, the band announced Super Ball IX , a 3-day festival that was held in Watkins Glen, NY on the weekend of July 1. On September 6, the band announced that it would be playing a show in Essex Junction, Vermont, their first show in the state since Coventry in '04. The show was held on Sept. 14, and the more than $1.2M in proceeds were donated to VT flood victim relief in the aftermath of Hurricane Irene (2011)|Hurricane Irene . The band's next performances are scheduled to be at Madison Square Garden on December 28, 29, 30, and 31, 2011, making it the second New Years show in a row, and prompting fans to use the term "NYEMSG" to indicate New Years Eve at Madison Square Garden.

Discography

Phish (album)|Phish (1986)

The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday (1987)

Junta (album)|Junta (1989)

Lawn Boy (1990)

A Picture of Nectar (1992)

Rift (album)|Rift (1993)

Hoist (album)|Hoist (1994)

Billy Breathes (1996)

The Story of the Ghost (1998)

The Siket Disc (1999)

Farmhouse (album)|Farmhouse (2000)

Round Room (2002)

Undermind (album)|Undermind (2004)

Joy (Phish album)|Joy (2009)

Band members

Trey Anastasio & ndash; guitar, lead vocals (1983-present)

Jon Fishman & ndash; drums, percussion, vocals (1983-present)

Mike Gordon & ndash; bass, vocals (1983-present)

Page McConnell & ndash; keyboards, vocals (1985-present)

;Former members

Jeff Holdsworth & ndash; guitar (1983-1986)

Marc Daubert & ndash; percussion (1984-1985)

Solo work

The members of Phish have worked on various musical side projects. Anastasio continued the solo career he'd begun in 1998, formed the group Oysterhead, and began conducting an orchestral composition with the Vermont Youth Orchestra. Gordon made an album with acoustic guitar legend Leo Kottke and two films before launching his own solo career. Fishman alternated between Jazz Mandolin Project and his band Pork Tornado, while McConnell formed the trio Vida Blue.

During their break-up, members of Phish maintained various solo projects. Trey continued his solo career with Trey Anastasio (band)|his own band and performed with Oysterhead in June 2006. Gordon played with Leo Kottke and the Benevento/Russo Duo . At Rothbury in 2006, he played with his newest project, Ramble Dove , which is the name of the country outfit he fronted in his directorial feature Outside Out , and also joined Grateful Dead drummers Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann along with Steve Kimock and Jen Durkin as the Rhythm Devils . Anastasio and Gordon toured as a four-piece with the Benevento/Russo Duo in the summer of 2006. McConnell debuted his new solo project at a festival in September 2006 held by jam band moe. and released his Page McConnell (album)|self-titled debut on April 17, 2007. Fishman has performed occasional shows with the Everyone Orchestra, The Village and the Yonder Mountain String Band , but had, for the most part, retired from the music business.

Music

The music of Phish is "oriented around group improvisation and superextended groove (music)|groove s"From the 2004 The New Rolling Stone Album Guide http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/phish/biography that draw on a range of rock-oriented influences, including psychedelic rock , funk , reggae , hard rock and various "acoustic" genres, such as folk music|folk and bluegrass music|bluegrass . Some Phish songs use different vocal approaches, such as a cappella (unaccompanied) sections of barbershop quartet -style vocal harmonies.

Some of their original compositions (such as "Theme from the Bottom") tend towards a psychedelic rock and bluegrass fusion, with more rock, jazz and funk elements than the Grateful Dead and other earlier jam bands like Pink Floyd . Their more ambitious, epic compositions (such as " You Enjoy Myself " and "Guyute") are often said to resemble classical music in a rock setting, much like the music of one of their heroes, Frank Zappa .

Live performances

The driving force behind Phish is the popularity of their concerts and the fan culture surrounding the event. Each a production unto itself, the band is known to consistently change set lists and details, as well as the addition of their own antics to ensure that no two shows are ever the same. With fans flocking to venues hours before they open, the concert is the centerpiece of an event that includes a temporary community in the parking lot, complete with "Shakedown Street": at times a garment district, art district, food court, or pharmacy. For many, one concert is simply a prelude to the next as the community follows the band around the country.

Because Phish's reputation is so grounded in their live performances, concert recordings are commonly-traded commodities. Official soundboard recordings can be purchased through the Live Phish website. Legal field recording s produced by Taper (concert)|tapers with boom microphones from the audience in compliance with Phish's tape trading policy are frequently traded on any number of music message boards. Although technically not allowed, live videos of Phish shows are also traded by fans and are tolerated as long as it is for non-profit, personal use. Phish fans have been noted for their extensive collections of fan-taped concert recordings; owning recordings of entire tours and years is widespread.

In other media

Phish began appearing in video games in 2009. Their song "Wilson" (December 30, 1994 at Madison Square Garden, New York, NY as released on A Live One ), appeared in Rock Band (video game)|Rock Band 's Bonnaroo song pack, along with other songs by artists playing at the Bonnaroo Festival that year. A Phish "Live Track Pack" for Guitar Hero World Tour became available on June 25, 2009. Recordings of "Sample in a Jar" (December 1, 1994 at Salem Armory , ), "Down With Disease" (December 1, 1995 at Hersheypark Arena , ) and "Chalk Dust Torture" (November 16, 1994, Hill Auditorium, University of Michigan , , as released on A Live One ) have been released, compatible with Xbox 360 , PS3 , and Wii . On August 19, 2010, it was confirmed that Llama would be a playable song in Rock Band 3 , released on October 26, 2010.

Copyright Citations

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