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Biography
Other usesInfobox film| name = Repulsion| image = Repulsion.jpg| image_size = 215px| alt =| caption = Theatrical release poster| director = Roman Polanski | producer = Gene Gutowski | screenplay = David Stone| story = Roman Polanski Gérard Brach | starring = Catherine Deneuve Yvonne Furneaux Ian Hendry John Fraser (actor)|John Fraser | music = Chico Hamilton | cinematography = Gilbert Taylor | editing = Alastair McIntyre| distributor = Compton Films| released = Film date|1965|6|11|UK|1965|10|3|US| runtime = 105 minutes| country = Film UK| language = English| budget = $300,000 Repulsion is a 1965 British psychological horror film directed by Roman Polanski , based on a scenario by Gérard Brach and Roman Polanski. It was Polanski's first English language film, and was filmed in United Kingdom|Britain , as such being his second film made outside Poland . The cast includes Catherine Deneuve , Ian Hendry , John Fraser (actor)|John Fraser and Yvonne Furneaux . Polanski himself makes a cameo as a spoon playercite web |url= http://www.combustiblecelluloid.com/classic/repulsion.shtml |title=Combustible Celluloid film review - Repulsion (1965), Roman Polanski, Catherine Deneuve, Ian Hendry, dvd review |accessdate=2011-08-22 |work=combustiblecelluloid.com among a trio of street busker s.
Plot
Carol Ledoux ( Catherine Deneuve ) is a young Belgium|Belgian Manicure|manicurist who lives in Kensington , London , with her sister Helen ( Yvonne Furneaux ). Carol seems shy and interacts with men awkwardly. When Helen leaves on a holiday to Italy with her married boyfriend, Michael ( Ian Hendry ), Carol appears distracted at work, refuses to leave her apartment, leaves a raw, skinned rabbit out to rot, and sees hallucinations, first of the walls cracking, then hands reaching out to grab and attack her, and repeated nightmares or hallucinations of a man breaking into her bedroom and Rape|raping her.
When Colin ( John Fraser (actor)|John Fraser ), a would-be suitor whom she has rejected, breaks into the flat, she bludgeons him to death with a candlestick and dumps the body into the overflowing bath. Later, the landlord ( Patrick Wymark ) arrives for the late rent. Carol pays him and at first just sits on the sofa, staring into space, as he remarks on the state of the apartment and gives her water to drink. But when he tries to force himself on her, she slashes him to death with a straight razor .
When Helen and Michael return, they discover the dead bodies. Michael runs for help, instructing Helen to stay in her room where Helen, nearly catatonic herself, finds Carol hidden under the bed. Carol appears Catatonia|catatonic . Neighbors arrive and seem curious, concerned and genuine but do nothing until Michael returns and carries Carol out. A family photograph on the mantel shows Carol as a child looking with fear toward a male figure at the other side of the photograph.
Repulsion is the first of Polanski's "apartment trilogy" (the other two being '' Rosemary's Baby (film)|Rosemary's Baby (1968) and The Tenant ( Le Locataire , 1976).cite book|last=Orr|first=John|coauthors=Ostrowska, Elzbieta|title=The Cinema of Roman Polanski|publisher=Wallflower Press|year=2006|page=122
The film is shot in black and white , increasingly adopting the perspective of its protagonist. The dream sequences are particularly intense.cite journal | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Wettbewerb/In Competition | journal = Moving Pictures (magazine)|Moving Pictures , Berlinale Extra | volume = | issue = | pages = p.38 | publisher = | location = Berlin | date = 11–22 February 1998 | url = | format = | issn = | accessdate =
Awards and Reception
At the 15th Berlin International Film Festival in 1965, Repulsion won both the FIPRESCI Prize and the Jury Grand Prix|Silver Berlin Bear-Extraordinary Jury Prize .cite web |url= http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1965/03_preistr_ger_1965/03_Preistraeger_1965.html |title=Berlinale 1965: Prize Winners |accessdate=2010-02-21 |work=berlinale.de The film paved the way for Polanski's entry into the cinemas of Western Europe and drew attention to Catherine Deneuve with her performance.
Repulsion is widely considered a classic of the psychological thriller genre. On the Rotten Tomatoes cite web |url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/repulsion/ |title=Rotten Tomatoes Review website, the film currently holds a 100% rating among critics and 86% among the audience. On the Metacritic cite web |url= http://www.metacritic.com/movie/repulsion |title=Metacritic Review website, it holds a 91/100 rating based on reviews by 7 critics, and a 8.1/10 rating by the audience. The film is available on DVD as part of the Criterion Collection . Film critic Bosley Crowther of the New York Times stated in a review of the film "An absolute knockout of a movie in the psychological horror line has been accomplished by Roman Polanski in his first English-language film."cite web |url= http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review? res=EE05E7DF1739E471BC4C53DFB667838E679EDE |title=New York Times Jim Emerson included Repulsion to a list of "101/102 Movies You Must See".cite web |url= http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article? AID=/20060420/EDITOR/60419010 |title=101/102 Films You Must See
Similar works
Refimprove|section|date=April 2012
'' Rosemary's Baby (film)|Rosemary's Baby (1968), by Roman Polanski
The Tenant - (Le Locataire) (1976), by Roman Polanski
Pi (film)|p (1998), by Darren Aronofsky , alludes to the film, and Aronofsky's Black Swan (film)|Black Swan (2010) certainly contains thematic allusions to it.
May (film)|May (2002), by Lucky McKee , was heavily influenced by the film, and has a similar motif of the protagonist's apartment mirroring her mental state.
Scissors (film)|Scissors (1991), by Frank De Felitta and starring Sharon Stone as a paranoid woman trapped in a mysterious apartment.
Music videos for The Cardigans ' "Hanging Around" and Metric (band)|Metric 's "Monster Hospital" were directly inspired by the film.
Roman PolanskiUse dmy dates|date=July 2011DEFAULTSORT:Repulsion Category:1965 films Category:1960s drama films Category:1960s horror films Category:1960s thriller films Category:British films Category:British drama films Category:British horror films Category:British thriller films Category:English-language films Category:Films directed by Roman Polanski Category:Black-and-white films Category:Rape and revenge films Category:Independent films Category:Psychological thriller films Category:Schizophrenia Category:Films set in London