Royal Scots Dragoon Guards

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Biography

The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys) (SCOTS DG) is a Cavalry regiments of the British Army|cavalry regiment of the British Army , and the senior Scottish regiment . It was formed on 2 July 1971 at Holyrood, Edinburgh , by the amalgamation of the 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales's Dragoon Guards) (themselves the product of the amalgamation in 1922 of 3rd Dragoon Guards (Prince of Wales's) and 6th Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers) ), and Scots Greys|The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons) .

The regiment has won numerous battle honours and three Victoria Cross es, and, through the Royal Scots Greys, is the oldest surviving Cavalry Regiment of the Line in the British Army. The pipes and drums have also distinguished themselves, most recently winning the award for Album of the Year at the 2009 Classical Brits ., accessed 15 May 2009

The regiment is currently based in Bad Fallingbostel , British Forces Germany , as part of the British 7th Armoured Brigade|7th Armoured Brigade ('The Desert Rats'). In 1998, it became the first regiment in the British Army to operate the Challenger 2 main battle tank .

Current Organisation

The regiment is one of five Armoured regiment (United Kingdom)|Type 58 armoured regiment s in the Royal Armoured Corps , currently organised into three armoured Sabre Squadrons, each equipped with 14 Challenger 2 MBTs, as well as other support vehicles including a dedicated FV104 Samaritan|Samaritan ambulance with a medic and a fitter section consisting of various recovery and repair vehicles. From the Strategic Defence Review in 1998 until 2003, the regiment had four armoured Sabre Squadrons, but since the Delivering Security in a Changing World|2003 Defence White Paper , B Sqn has been re-roled to become a Medium Armour (MA) Squadron scaled to be equipped with 14 FV107 Scimitar|CVR(T) Scimitars , until the Future Rapid Effect System enters service.

In addition, the regiment also fields a Close Reconnaissance Troop consisting of eight FV107 Scimitar|CVR(T) Scimitars . The Reconnaissance Troop belongs to the large Headquarters Squadron, which also supplies ammunition, fuel, and rations, and includes specialist technicians, mechanics and artisans, as well as clerical and medical staff. The Headquarters Squadron also includes the Command Troop which is equipped with a number of armoured vehicles including a further two Challenger 2 tanks (normally commanded by the Commanding Officer and Regimental Second in Command), for a current total of forty-four in the regiment. The majority of these and the other armoured vehicles are held externally to the Regiment and issued when required for exercises and operations.

The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards is also affiliated to A ( Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry ) & C ( Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse ) Squadrons of the Queen's Own Yeomanry regiment of the Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army , who train to provide personnel to operate in in the formation reconnaissance regiment|Formation Reconnaissance role and are equipped with Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (tracked)|CVR(T) vehicles, including the FV107 Scimitar|Scimitar and FV103 Spartan|Spartan

History

The regiment has deployed on four tours of Northern Ireland in 1972, 1974, 1976 and 1980, suffering one fatality in 1972, when Trooper Ian Hunter Caie, was killed by a bomb in a beer barrel that exploded in the path of his Ferret scout car in Moybane , near Crossmaglen County Armagh .

It saw active service during OP GRANBY (the Gulf War in 1991), in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia as part of SFOR in 1996& ndash;97 and deployed to Kosovo twice, in 2000 and 2001, as part of Kosovo Force|KFOR .
It recently deployed to Iraq , first during the 2003 invasion of Iraq|Iraq War of 2003, (Britain's contribution being known as Operation Telic ). The bulk of the regiment deployed as part of the Scots Dragoon Guards Battle Group (SCOTS DG BG) with a single squadron (A Squadron) detached to the First Battalion The Black Watch Battle Group (1BWBG). All deployed elements of the regiment took part in the advance on Iraq's second largest city, Basra . Prior to reaching Basra, A Squadron (with 1BWBG) fought in and around Az Zubayr and C Squadron was detached from the SCOTS DG BG to fight with 3 Commando Brigade (3 Cdo Bde) south of Basra that included Britain's largest tank engagement since the Second World War , when 14 Challenger 2 tanks, engaged and destroyed 14 Iraqi tanks (the so-called '14–0' engagement). A and B Squadrons each conducted raids into Basra prior to the city being taken on 6 April, an action in which all SCOTS DG Squadrons were involved. All elements of the regiment left Iraq shortly after the war was officially declared over on 1 May.
More recently in 2006& ndash;7 and again in 2008 the majority of the regiment has returned to Iraq (in 2008 one squadron was detached from the regiment and deployed to Afghanistan). In 2010 the Regiment deployed three squadrons to Afghanistan.

Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum

The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards have a regimental museum situated at Edinburgh Castle . Opened in 2006, the exhibits include uniforms, medals, weapons, regalia, music and a captured enemy standard from the Battle of Waterloo .

Official abbreviation

The regiment's official abbreviation (as listed in Joint Service Publication 101 (Service Writing)) is SCOTS DG (note all capitals and the space), the format of which follows the traditional Cavalry line whereby, for example, The 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards was abbreviated 4/7DG , and the Royal Scots Greys was abbreviated GREYS .

Accoutrements and Uniform

The cap badge features an eagle , which represents the French Imperial Eagle that was captured by Sergeant Charles Ewart , the Royal Scots Greys at Battle of Waterloo|Waterloo , from the French 45th Regiment of Foot. It is always worn with a black backing in mourning for Nicholas II of Russia|Tsar Nicholas II , the last Tsar of Russia , who was their Colonel-in-Chief at the time of his execution. The cap badge also has the crossed carbines of the 3rd Carabiniers at the rear of the eagle.

The regiment is permitted to wear the Prince of Wales's feathers as an arm badge on ceremonial dress; this comes from the 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales's), who wore this device as its cap badge.

As a royal regiment, the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards is permitted to wear the Royal Stewart Tartan|Royal Stewart tartan , which was a privilege granted by HM King George VI, and is worn by the regiment's pipers. In addition, the Regiment's officers are permitted to wear the Black Stewart tartan.

The regimental beret is in remembrance of the colour of the grey horses ridden in former times. In No.1 and No.2 dress uniform, a Peaked cap with the regimental capbadge and distinctive yellow Vandyke pattern (yellow zig-zag on a dark blue background) cap band is worn.

Full dress uniform consists of a bearskin hat with white hackle , scarlet tunic, blue overalls with double yellow stripes down the seams, boots and spurs. The bass drummer of the Pipes and Drums however wears a distinctive white bearskin with a red hackle. The white bearskin was given to the Regiment by Tsar Nicholas II in 1894, on his becoming Colonel in Chief of The Royal Scots Greys. With the Royal Stuart kilt and plaid, the pipers wear a dark blue doublet and feather bonnet with a white hackle and yellow Vandyke cap band.

Regimental Mottos

The regimental motto is Nemo Me Impune Lacessit (Nobody assails me with impunity), also the motto of the Order of the Thistle , to which it refers.

The regiment also uses the motto "Second to None".

Pipes and Drums

The regiment has its own pipes and drums|Pipes and Drums , who were first formed in 1946 and tour widely, performing in competitions, concerts and parades. Their most famous piece is " Amazing Grace ", which reached List of Number 1 singles from the 1970s (UK)#1972|number one in the charts in the United Kingdom , Ireland , List_of_number-one_singles_in_Australia_during_the_1970s#1972|Australia , List of RPM number-one singles of 1972|Canada and South Africa in 1972. The track sold over seven million copies by mid 1977, and was awarded a music recording sales certification|gold disc . The band released a new CD in late November 2007 through Universal Music, featuring a number of classic pipe tunes along with some modern arrangements. The album Spirit Of The Glen , was produced by Jon Cohen and released by Universal Music Group|Universal on 26 November 2007. Spirit Of The Glen was officially launched at Edinburgh Castle and won Album of the Year at the 2009 Classical Brits .

Order of precedence

Alliances

- 12th/16th Hunter River Lancers

- The Windsor Regiment (RCAC)

- The New Zealand Scottish

- The Natal Carbineers

- HMS Vengeance (S31)|HMS Vengeance

Affiliated Yeomanry

Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry|The Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry

Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse|The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse

Battle honours

Wadi al Batin, Gulf 1991; Al Basrah, Iraq 2003

Copyright Citations

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