Scream 3

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Biography

Scream 3 is a 2000 American slasher film created by Kevin Williamson , directed by Wes Craven and written by Ehren Kruger , starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox|Courteney Cox Arquette and David Arquette , released on February 4, 2000 as the third installment in the Scream (franchise)| Scream film series . Scream 3 takes place three years after Scream 2 and follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell) who has gone into self-imposed isolation following the events of the previous two films but is drawn to Hollywood, California|Hollywood after Ghostface (Scream)|Ghostface returns and begins killing the cast of the film within a film "Stab 3" and leaving images of Sidney's mother at the crime scenes. The film also follows the characters of List of Scream characters#Gale Weathers|Gale Weathers (Cox Arquette) and List of Scream characters#Dewey Riley|Dewey Riley (Arquette) as they aid Sidney but also deal with their own romantic subplot . As the previous films, Scream 3 combines the traditional violence of the slasher genre with comedy and " whodunit " mystery while satirizing the cliché of film trilogy|film trilogies . Unlike the previous films, however, there was a greater emphasis on the comedic elements while the violence and horror were reduced following increased scrutiny from news media about violence in media and its effect on the public after the Columbine High School massacre . The film was originally the concluding chapter of the Scream series but a sequel, Scream 4 , was greenlit in 2008 and released in 2011.

Williamson provided a five-page outline for two sequels to Scream when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise and was originally conceived with a similar premise, featuring the production of the fictional "Stab" films but took place in the fictional town of Woodsboro featured in Scream . Due to Williamson's commitments to other projects including directing his self-penned film Teaching Mrs. Tingle meant he was unable to develop a complete script for Scream 3 and writing duties were undertaken by Arlington Road -scribe Ehren Kruger who discarded much of Williamson's notes and moved the setting to Hollywood. Craven and Marco Beltrami returned to direct and score the film respectively as they had with the previous two series entries. The production of the film was troubled with script rewrites, with pages sometimes only ready on the day of filming, and scheduling difficulties with the main cast. Scream 3 suffered both financially and critically worse than previous installments in the series, earning $161,843,175 with many critics claiming that the film had become what Scream originally " Satire|spoofed ". Despite the significant negative criticism however, the film did receive some praise with reviewers calling it the perfect end to the Scream trilogy. Scream 3 is currently the 3rd highest-grossing slasher-film in the US, following Scream at #1 and Scream 2 at #2.

Beltrami received positive critical response to his score for Scream 3 , with some critics calling it his best work in the series, especially for incorporating elements of the score from Broken Arrow (1996 film)|Broken Arrow by Hans Zimmer , inserted controversially into Scream 2 over Beltrami's work, and successfully blending it with his own original score. The film's soundtrack was also well-received over those from Scream and Scream 2 , spending fourteen weeks on the Billboard 200| Billboard 200 and reaching a high of #32.

Plot

List of Scream characters#Cotton Weary|Cotton Weary ( Liev Schreiber ), now living in Los Angeles and the host of a nationally syndicated television show, 100% Cotton , is called by Ghostface (Scream)|Ghostface (voiced by Roger L. Jackson ) who demands the whereabouts of Sidney Prescott ( Neve Campbell ) who has gone into seclusion since the events of Scream 2 . He refuses and both Cotton and his girlfriend List of Scream characters#Christine|Christine ( Kelly Rutherford ) are murdered.

Detective List of Scream characters#Mark Kincaid|Mark Kincaid ( Patrick Dempsey ) meets with List of Scream characters#Gale Weathers|Gale Weathers ( Courteney Cox ) to discuss the murders prompting her to travel to Hollywood , where she finds List of Scream characters#Dewey Riley|Dewey Riley ( David Arquette ) working as an advisor on the set of "Stab 3", the third film in the film within a film series based on the Ghostface murders. After Ghostface kills "Stab 3" actress List of Scream characters#Sarah Darling|Sarah Darling ( Jenny McCarthy ) with the help of a voice changer that can perfectly mimic various voices. Sidney is now living reclusively as a crisis intervention|crisis counselor for hotline , as she is terrified that another killer may strike. The killer begins taunting Sidney by phone, having discovered her phone number, forcing her out of hiding and drawing her to Hollywood. As the remaining "Stab 3" cast gather at the home of List of Scream characters#Jennifer Jolie|Jennifer Jolie ( Parker Posey ), Ghostface kills her bodyguard List of Scream characters#Steven Stone|Steven Stone ( Patrick Warburton ) and uses a gas-leak to cause an explosion, killing fellow actor List of Scream characters#Tom Prinze|Tom Prinze ( Matt Keeslar ).

Dewey, Gale, Jennifer and the remaining "Stab 3" actors List of Scream characters#Angelina Tyler|Angelina Tyler ( Emily Mortimer ) and List of Scream characters#Tyson Fox|Tyson Fox ( Deon Richmond ) attend a birthday party for the director List of Scream characters#Roman Bridger|Roman Bridger ( Scott Foley ) where Ghostface strikes. Roman, Angelina, Tyson and Jennifer are killed and Ghostface orders Sidney to the mansion to save Gale and Dewey's lives, as they are tied up. Sidney is forced to remove her firearm, and detective Kancaid gives her his gun, which she uses to shoot the killer. Sidney flees and hides in a secret screening room where she discovers Ghostface.

He unmasks himself as Roman, having faked his death and survived being shot due to a bullet proof vest . Roman admits to being Sidney's half-brother, born to their mother List of Scream characters#Maureen Prescott|Maureen Prescott (Lynn McRee) when she was an actress in Hollywood. Roman details how, upon finding Maureen, she rejected him and he took his revenge by convincing List of Scream characters#Billy Loomis|Billy Loomis to kill her, sparking the events of Scream and Scream 2 . However, when he discovered how much fame Sidney got because of those events, Roman snapped and lured Sidney out of hiding. Sidney and Roman fight and Sidney fatally stabs Roman. Dewey and Gale arrive and Roman jumps to his feet, before he is shot through the head by Dewey, who learns from Sidney that he was wearing a bulletproof vest. In the aftermath of the murders, Dewey asks Gale for her hand in marriage, which she accepts, and they settle down to watch a horror film, accompanied by Sidney and Detective Kincaid. As Sidney goes to join the others, a door behind her opens, but she walks away leaving it as is, finally confident that the murders have ended and that she is now safe.

Cast

Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , David Arquette and Liev Schreiber all returned to their roles as Sidney Prescott , now a crisis intervention|crisis counselor , news reporter List of Scream characters#Gale Weathers|Gale Weathers , List of Scream characters#Dewey Riley|Dewey Riley and List of Scream characters#Cotton Weary|Cotton Weary , now host of a TV show, respectively for Scream 3 , their characters being the only central roles to survive the events of the previous two films. In an interview, Craven stated that convincing the central cast to return to film a new Scream film was not difficult but as with Scream 2 , their burgeoning fame and busy schedules made arranging their availability with the film's production period difficult. The consequence of Campbell's commitments in particular meant she was only available to film her role for 20 days forcing the script to reduce the series' main character to a smaller role while focusing on the other characters played by Cox and Arquette. Roger L. Jackson again returned to voice the antagonist Ghostface (Scream)|Ghostface and Jamie Kennedy reprised his role as List of Scream characters#Randy Meeks|Randy Meeks in spite of the character's death in Scream 2 . Negative feedback following the death of Randy had the production consider methods to have had his character survive to appear in Scream 3 including having the character's family hide him away for safety while recuperating from his injuries, but it was deemed too unbelievable and the idea was replaced with the character appearing in a minor role via a pre-recorded video message.

Many of the supporting cast played fictitious actors taking part in the film within a film "Stab 3" including Emily Mortimer as List of Scream characters#Angelina Tyler|Angelina Tyler , Parker Posey as List of Scream characters#Jennifer Jolie|Jennifer Jolie , Matt Keeslar as List of Scream characters#Tom Prinze|Tom Prinze , Jenny McCarthy as List of Scream characters#Sarah Darling|Sarah Darling and Deon Richmond as List of Scream characters#Tyson Fox|Tyson Fox with Scott Foley as the film's director, List of Scream characters#Roman Bridger|Roman Bridger . Additional cast included Lance Henriksen as film producer List of Scream characters#John Milton|John Milton , Patrick Dempsey as detective List of Scream characters#Mark Kincaid|Mark Kincaid , Patrick Warburton as bodyguard List of Scream characters#Steven Stone|Steven Stone and Kelly Rutherford as the girlrfiend of Cotton Weary, List of Scream characters#Christine|Christine Hammilton . Rutherford was cast after filming had begun as the production was undergoing constant rewrites and the opening scene evolved from requiring only a female corpse to needing a live actress with whom Schreiber could interact. Shortly after being cast, Mortimer was found to lack the necessary work permit to allow her involvement in the film, requiring her to be flown to Vancouver, Washington|Vancouver to obtain one. Scream 3 also featured the first live on-screen appearance of Sidney Prescott's mother List of Scream characters#Maureen Prescott|Maureen Prescott , played by Lynn McRee, the actress previously having represented the character in photographs during the previous films.

Lawrence Hecht and C.W. Morgan appeared in minor roles reprising their characters of Sidney's father List of Scream characters#Neil Prescott|Neil Prescott and Hank Loomis respectively. Nancy O'Dell appeared as an unnamed reporter, having previously appeared in Scream 2 and would go on to appear in Scream 4 in the same role. Scream 3 featured several cameo appearances including the fictional characters of Jay and Silent Bob from the 1994 film Clerks played by Jason Mewes and Kevin Smith . Carrie Fisher made a cameo in the film as former actress, Bianca Burnette, at the suggestion of Bob Weinstein , with Fisher helping to write her character.

In an 2009 interview, Matthew Lillard , who played List of Scream characters#Stu Macher|Stu Macher in Scream , claimed that he had been contracted to reprise his role in Scream 3 as the primary antagonist, having survived his apparent death, orchestrating new Ghostface attacks from prison on High School students and ultimately targeting Sidney. Following the Columbine High School massacre shortly before production began, the script was scrapped and re-written without his character and this plot to avoid development of a film which associated violence and murder with a High School setting.

Production

Development

"Wes said 'Be serious, guys, Either we make a Scream movie or we make a movie and call it something else. But if it's a Scream movie, it's going to have certain standards.'"

— Kruger on Craven's refusal to remove violence from Scream 3 .

Scream 3 was released just over two years after Scream 2 , greenlit with a budget of $40 million, a significant increase over the budgets of Scream at $15 million and Scream 2 at $24 million. Williamson's involvement had been contracted while selling his Scream script, to which he had attached two five-page outlines for potential sequels, what would become Scream 2 and Scream 3 , hoping to entice buyers with the prospect of purchasing a franchise rather than a single script. Craven too had been contracted for two potential sequels following a successful test screening of Scream and he returned to direct the third installment. Shortly before production began on the film, two teenagers staged a deadly attack on their school, killing several students in what became known as the Columbine High School massacre . In the aftermath of the incident, many parties began looking for reasoning behind their actions and there came an increased scrutiny on the role of the media in society, including video game s and film, and the influence it could have on an audience. With production of Scream 3 not yet underway, there were considerations about whether the film should be made at that time, aware of the potential for negative attention but the studio decided to press forward, albeit with changes. The studio remained however much more apprehensive concerning violence and gore in Scream 3 than with previous installments, pressing for a greater emphasis on the series' satiric humor while scaling back on the violence. At one point in the production, the studio went as far as demanding that the film feature no blood or on-screen violence at all, a drastic departure for the series, but Craven directly intervened stating that the film should either have the violence present in earlier Scream films or should be called something other than Scream .

Writing

Bob Weinstein|Bob and Harvey Weinstein approached Williamson in early 1999 to pursue a full script for a third installment to the Scream franchise, Scream 3 . However, following his successes with the Scream series and other projects such as I Know What You Did Last Summer , Williamson had become involved in multiple projects including the development of the short-lived TV series Wasteland (TV series)|Wasteland and directing his self-penned film Teaching Mrs. Tingle (1999) which Williamson had written prior to Scream and which had languished in development hell since.' Unable to develop a full script for the production, Williamson instead wrote a 20-30 page draft outline for the film that involved the return of Ghostface (Scream)|Ghostface to the fictional town of Woodsboro where the "Stab" series, a fictional series of films within a film that exist within the Scream universe and are based on the events of Scream , would be filmed. The Weinsteins hired Arlington Road scribe Ehren Kruger to replace Williamson and helm writing duties, developing a script based on Williamson's notes.

"When you're doing a rewrite script, it's never totally coming from you. It's never the same as writing an original. So often, what you look for is, 'Well who am I going to be working with? ' and 'Who am I going to be learning from? ' The questions give you a lot of motivation for pursuing a project like this."

— Kruger on his decision to write Scream 3 .

The environment for Scream 3 s development had become more complicated than with previous films. There was an increased scrutiny on the effects of violence in media and the effect it could have on the public in the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre which occurred shortly before production would begin on the film. In addition, since the release of the original Scream films, various acts of violence had taken place which had gained notoriety and media attention when they were linked to, or blamed on, the films. Eager to avoid further criticism or connection to such incidents, Williamson's notes were largely discarded as the studio insisted that the script should focus on the comedic elements of the series while significantly reducing the violence. The setting of the film was changed from Woodsboro to Hollywood, California|Hollywood upon which Kruger commented that he believed the characters should be moving to "bigger" places from high school , to college to the city of Hollywood. Behind the scenes however, the move away from Woodsboro was mandated as it was considered that a film containing violent acts of murder in and around the small town of Woodsboro and the associated school would attract significant negative criticism and attention that could be detrimental to the production and studio, the film set for release less than a year following the Columbine incident.

Kruger agreed to develop the script for Scream 3 primarily to work with Craven and the executives under Miramax , arguing that writing a sequel to the work of someone else was not the same as writing "an original". To help in developing the script, Kruger read copies of Williamson's scripts for Scream and Scream 2 as well as watching the earlier films to better understand the characters and tone. In an interview, Kruger admitted that his lack of involvement with the development of the principal cast of Scream hampered his ability to portray them true to their previous characterization. Early scripts had the character of Sidney Prescott much like " Sarah Connor (Terminator)|Linda Hamilton in Terminator 2 " - a more action-orientated heroine - at which point Craven would intervene and correct the script to bring the characters closer to their previous appearances. Kruger would admit that despite not receiving any writing credit, Craven had a significant hand in developing the script for Scream 3 . Like Scream 2 , the script for Scream 3 was subject to repeated alterations with pages sometimes completed only on the day on which they were to be filmed. Multiple scenes were rewritten to include previously absent characters or change elements of the plot when it was decided that they were not connecting with other scenes.

Filming

Principal photography for Scream 3 began on July 6, 1999 in and around Hollywood, Los Angeles on a budget of $40 million and finished on September 29, 1999 after twelve weeks. Filming took place largely in the areas of San Fernando Valley , Macarthur Park , Beverly Hills , Hollywood Hills and Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California|Silverlake with the isolated home of Campbell's character situated in Topanga, California|Topanga Canyon . The opening scene involves List of Scream characters#Cotton Weary|Cotton Weary (Schreiber) driving before arriving home where he is murdered by the Ghostface (Scream)|Ghostface character. For the driving scene, the production filmed on Hollywood Boulevard but the following scene in Cotton's apartment was changed frequently, requiring alterations to the driving scene to maintain Continuity (fiction)|continuity , modifying who speaks to Cotton by phone and what the conversation entailed. Unable to return to Hollywood Boulevard, the scene was reshot on a street outside of the production studio in San Fernando Valley and intermixed with footage taken on the Boulevard. The opening attack scene was filmed partially at the exterior and interior of Harper House in West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood but changes were made to the scene including introducing a live girlfriend for Cotton instead of her being dead when Cotton arrives. It was later decided that the confrontation between Cotton and Ghostface, featuring Cotton physically dominating the character and attempting to escape by Daylighting#Skylights|skylight , was unrealistic and made Ghostface appear weak and this scene was reshot. Again however, they were unable to return to Harper House to conduct filming and resorted to constructing a replica of the apartment interior to produce the necessary footage which had the Ghostface character appear more dominant and completely excised the attempted skylight escape. Cox's character is introduced during a seminar which takes place within a classroom at UCLA , a location previously used in Scream 2 to represent the fictional Windsor College. The film studio where the fictional "Stab 3" is filmed is represented by the CBS Studio Center in Studio City, Los Angeles|Studio City , San Fernando Valley while scenes at the home of Posey's character were filmed in the Hollywood Hills at Runyon Ranch in Runyon Canyon Park . The finale, featuring the final attacks of the film and confrontation between the antagonist and Sidney, was filmed at the Canfield-Moreno Estate , a mansion in Silverlake.

A scene in the film involved Campbell being pursued by Ghostface through Set construction|filmset replicas of locations from the original Scream (film)|Scream including her characters home. The scene was not present in the script itself but Craven paid to have the sets constructed, knowing he wanted to revisit the original film in some manner. After the construction of the sets, the scene was then written around the resulting areas producing the scene in the final film. The script underwent changes repeatedly as filming was conducted with pages regularly only available on the day of filming. Additionally, if the production decided to change a scene this sometimes meant refilming other scenes to maintain continuity requiring further rewrites. The production team purposely filmed large amounts of footage containing different variations of each scene based on the different script developments in order that, should the script further change, they would ideally have a scene they could use without having to film new ones at a later date, requiring them to obtain access to locations or build sets. The opening scene in particular had several alternate versions filmed, initially altering the girlfriend of Schreiber's character from dead to alive, resulting in the prior driving scene being changed to alter dialog and tone to make sense with the changes. Additionally, a three-minute scene featuring the character of Randy Meeks had over two-hours of footage filmed. The script for the film was so in flux that the epilogue scene was filmed with three variants of Patrick Dempsey's character - one with him absent, one where his arm is bandage d and one with him in a normal condition - as the production were not certain what his ultimate fate would be following the finalization of the film.

Post-production

In January 2000, three months after completing principal photography for Scream 3 , the ending was refilmed when it was decided to be an inadequate conclusion. Originally the ending consisted of Sidney (Campbell) easily defeating Roman (Scott Foley) which led into an early morning scene of police arriving and then into the final scene of Sidney in her home. The production considered that this amounted to essentially three endings, damaging the pacing of the film and there was also consideration that, being the concluding chapter of the trilogy, the audience needed to believe that Sidney could lose and die, something her easy victory did not achieve. To create the alternate ending, the fight scene between Sidney and Roman was extended and an addition involved Roman shooting Sidney, seemingly to death where previously she had simply hidden from the character. A major addition was the presence of the character List of Scream characters#Mark Kincaid|Mark Kincaid ( Patrick Dempsey ), who had previously been completely absent from the finale, after the production realized that his character simply disappeared from the plot and his story arc went nowhere.

As with production of Scream , Craven encountered repeated conflicts over censorship with the Motion Picture Association of America film rating system|MPAA regarding violence, with the director stating in an interview that the issues made him consider leaving the horror genre.

Music

Marco Beltrami returned to score Scream 3 , having scored the previous two films in the series. For the film, Beltrami employed seven orchestrator s to aid in scoring the extensive orchestral accompaniment featured in the films score. He experimented with new styles of sound production by recording instruments in abnormal circumstances such as inserting objects into a piano and recording at various velocities to create a distorted, unnatural sound and modifying the results electronically. Beltrami continued to incorporate a heavy vocal orchestra throughout the score as he had with the previous films. There was consideration that Beltrami was forced to hire multiple orchestrators to complete the score to meet the films deadline. Beltrami took inspiration from other composers for the score, again incorporating excerpts of the score to Broken Arrow (1996 film)|Broken Arrow by Hans Zimmer in the track "Sid Wears a Dress".

Reception

Scream 3 held its premiere on February 3, 2000 at the AMC Theatres|AMC Avco theater in Westwood, California with a public release following on February 4, 2000.

Box office

The film set a record in its opening weekend in February 2000 for the number of screens in the United States with 3,467, which also made it the 7th widest opening for an Motion Picture Association of America film rating system#|R-Rated film. This was surpassed the same year in July by Mission: Impossible II with 3,669.

The film earned $34,713,342 during its opening weekend making it the 11th highest grossing opening weekend in a February and went on to accrue $89,143,175 in the US and $72,700,000 in foreign territories with a world lifetime-gross of $161,843,175 making it the second-lowest financially performing film in the Scream series, with the lowest being Scream 4 .

Release date (United States)	Budget (estimated)	Box office revenue			Box office ranking
Release date (United States)	Budget (estimated)	United States	Foreign	Worldwide	Release year	All time U.S.	All time worldwide
February 4, 2000	$40,000,000cite web		$72,691,101	$161,834,276	#27	#548	#616
Note(s) Box office ranking accurate as of April 2011.

Critical reaction

Scream 3 received mixed reviews earning a 36% average score from 100 reviews on review-site Rotten Tomatoes compared to Scream s 83% and Scream 2 s 81% with general consensus that " Scream 3 became what the series originally started out parody|spoofing " and concluded that the series "lost its freshness and originality by falling back on the old horror formulas and cliché s". Time Out (company)|Time Out London was particularly critical of the film, calling the film's metafiction commentary a poor imitation of Craven's own horror film '' Wes Craven's New Nightmare '' (1994). Of the characters, Roger Ebert said " are so thin, they're transparent" but praised Campbell's appearance saying "The camera loves her. She could become a really big star and then giggle at clips from this film at her AFI tribute".

However, not all reviews were negative with the Los Angeles Times calling it "Genuinely scary and also highly amusing" and the BBC stating that "as the conclusion to the trilogy it works more effectively than anyone had a right to expect". Variety (magazine)|Variety also praised the film as the end of the Scream trilogy, saying "Aficionados will be the best able to appreciate how wittily Craven has brought down the curtain on his much-imitated, genre-reviving series" while Empire (magazine)|Empire called it "satisfying" though believed the premise of the series had worn thin.

Rotten Tomatoes		Metacritic
Overall	Cream of the Crop	Metacritic
	38% (26 reviews)

Home media

Scream 3 was released in US territories on VHS on October 24, 2000 and on DVD on July 4, 2000 by Walt Disney Home Entertainment . The DVD version was only released as a Collector's Edition featuring deleted scenes, outtakes, audio commentary, music videos of songs featured in the film, trailers for the film and biographies on the cast and crew involved in the films production. Following the release of Scream 3 as, originally the concluding chapter of the series, Director's Cut editions of Scream , Scream 2 and Scream 3 were collected in "The Ultimate Scream Collection" DVD boxset by Dimension Films on September 26, 2000 which included "Behind the Scream", a short documentary about the production of the films, outtakes, deleted scenes, screentest s of actors involved in the films and other miscellaneous materials related to the series. In 2001, the DVD release of Scream 3 was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Home Video Release but lost to Princess Mononoke (1997).

Scream 3 remained unreleased in foreign territories including Europe and Japan until 2001 where it was simultaneously released with Scream and Scream 2 on February 26 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment . Each film contained the additional content found in the Collector's Edition version of their US release including deleted scenes, outtakes, theatrical trailers, music videos and commentary from each respective films crew. Additionally, the three films were collected together in a single pack, again released on February 26 and released as "Scream Trilogy".

Scream 3 was released on the Blu-ray Disc format on March 29, 2011, alongside Scream and Scream 2 , two weeks prior to the release of Scream 4 , by Lionsgate Home Entertainment , hosting the films in 1080p High-definition video|high definition and included audio commentary, theatrical trailers and behind-the-scenes footage for each respective film.

Soundtrack

The Scream 3 original soundtrack was released on January 25, 2000 by Wind-up Records featuring 18 songs consisting largely of the Heavy metal music|metal genre by artists such as System of a Down and Powerman 5000 , some of which are represented in the film. The album fared better than its predecessors, spending fourteen weeks on the Billboard 200 and reaching a top rank of #32. and scoring a 2.5 out of 5 from music guide AllMusic. Reviewer Steve Huey claims that the "high pedigree" of the albums contributors had produced a "pretty listenable album".

Copyright Citations

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1. Randy Meeks

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