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Biography
about|the Japanese bandTone|date=December 2007refimprove|date=March 2008Infobox musical artist| name = SMAP| image =| alt =| caption =| image_size =| background = group_or_band| alias =| origin = Japan| genre = Pop music|Pop , bubblegum pop , contemporary R& B|R& B , dance-pop , electropop | years_active = Start date|1991—present| label = Victor Entertainment | associated_acts =| website = URL|www.johnnys-net.jp/j/artists/smap| current_members = Masahiro Nakai Takuya Kimura Goro Inagaki Tsuyoshi Kusanagi Shingo Katori | past_members = Katsuyuki Mori SMAP is a Japanese boy band formed by Johnny & Associates . While originally consisting of six members, the current group members are Masahiro Nakai , Takuya Kimura , Goro Inagaki , Tsuyoshi Kusanagi , and Shingo Katori . The group's name is an acronym standing for S ports M usic A ssemble P eople.cite web|url= http://www.japan-zone.com/modern/smap.shtml|title=SMAP|work=Japan-Zone|accessdate=2009-12-13Schilling, Mark (Ed.) (1997). The encyclopedia of Japanese pop culture , p.234. First Edition, Weatherhill, Inc.
SMAP debuted their first CD in 1991 and has since released over forty singles and twenty albums. Approximately half the singles and a third of the albums reached the top of the Japanese Oricon music charts. In recent times, the interval between the band's single CD releases has become longer, and are now released approximately once a year.
The members of SMAP have also pursued careers outside of music, including involvement in television variety show s, Japanese television drama|dramas , television advertisement|commercials , and movies, making them one of the most popular Johnny's groups. Largely due to their popularity, Johnny & Associates became the most successful agency in Japan, with earnings of almost three billion Japanese yen in 1995. Their fanbase consists primarily of Japanese women.
History
1988–2002
Prior to SMAP's official debut in 1991, the group's lineup continuously rotated and, at one point, even included future V6 (band)|V6 leader Masayuki Sakamoto and future Tokio (band)|Tokio member Taichi Kokubun. Once the official lineup of Masahiro Nakai, Takuya Kimura, Goro Inagaki, Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, Shingo Katori and Katsuyuki Mori was decided in 1988, the group began to work as backup dancer s for their Johnny & Associates|Johnny's senpai|seniors Hikaru Genji (band)|Hikaru Genji .
On September 9, 1991, SMAP made their official CD single|CD debut by releasing the single "Can't Stop!& #33; Loving", which debuted at number two on the Oricon singles chart.cite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/292396/1/|title=Can't Stop!& #33; Loving single information|work= Oricon |accessdate=2009-12-13|language=Japanese The group faced a quick decline in sales as their next string of singles became some of their lowest-selling singles in their history despite the fact that the singles all debuted within the Top 10 on the singles chart.cite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/22180/ranking/cd_single/|title=SMAP singles ranking|work= Oricon |accessdate=2009-12-13|language=Japanese It was not until 1994 did SMAP see their first number one single nihongo|"Hey Hey Oki ni Maido Ari"|Hey Hey ????????||"Hey Hey Thanks For Your Business".cite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/292727/1/|title=Hey Hey ???????? single information|publisher= Oricon |accessdate=2010-01-25|language=Japanese
Since SMAP was so unsuccessful, Nakai asked Johnny's office to let SMAP host their own variety show to make people laugh with their unique personalities. The show was called nihongo|"I Love SMAP"|???SMAP|Ai Rabu SMAP|a dajare|pun as the first character also means "love". Through this show, SMAP slowly gained popularity. 1993 was a year of opportunities for SMAP. They had a hit single, and SMAP member Takuya Kimura was in a TV drama called " Asunaro Hakusho ", in which he played Osamu Toride, a shy boy. Asunaro was a big hit and Kimura's popularity soared. At the same time, SMAP also provided the opening and ending themes for the anime '' Hime-chan's Ribbon , and Tsuyoshi Kusanagi appeared in multiple episodes as himself doing the voice of a regular character. SMAP also recorded the opening song, "Kimi Iro Omoi", for the anime Akazukin Cha Cha , and this time the youngest member, Shingo Katori, lent his voice for the whole show as the young strong werewolf, Riiya.
After that, SMAP members starred in movies both individually and as a group. In 1996, shortly after member Katsuyuki Mori left the group to pursue a career as a motorcycle racer, SMAP started their own variety program called SMAP×SMAP . On SMAP×SMAP , they cook (on a regular section of the show called Bistro Smap ), perform in comedy sketches (often parodies of other shows), play games, sing and dance with other musical groups.cite web|last=Shoji|first=Kaori|url= http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fm20010829a2.html|title=SMAP: the hardest working easygoing 'boys' in show business|date=2001-08-29|publisher= The Japan Times |accessdate=2010-01-25 As "an idol group that does anything", they began starring in a wide variety of programs such as live stage to music, dancing, hosting other programs, acting in movies and commercials.
SMAP continued to release new hit singles composed by professionals. Their 1998 single nihongo|"Yozora no Muko"|??????||"Beyond the Night Sky" and their 2000 single "Lion Heart" sold more than one million copies each.cite web|url= http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/2000.html|title=???????????? 2000?|publisher= Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ |accessdate=2010-01-25|language=Japanese| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5WkNv7Gpr | archivedate = 2008-04-01| deadurl=no Their song "Yozora no Muko" was mentioned in some Japanese textbooks. Their 2001 greatest-hits album Smap Vest sold more than one million copies in only one week.cite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/search/result.php? kbn=ja& types=rnk& year=2001& month=4& week=1& submit5.x=16& submit5.y=9|title=Oricon Weekly Album Charts for the first week of April 2001|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=2009-03-06|language=Japanese
In 2000, NTT East produced two animated and two live-action television commercials for their ISDN service featuring a more updated version of the anime series Science Ninja Team Gatchaman . The live action commercials featured some of the members of SMAP in Gatchaman costumes.
In August 2001, Inagaki was involved in a traffic altercation, and there were allegations of wrongdoing on his part. Though he briefly retreated from the public spotlight and had all his commercial tie-ins and television appearances canceled and withdrawn, Inagaki made a comeback and starred in a 2004 drama about a fictional Japanese investment banker killed in the events of September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11 . There were speculations that SMAP would disband following Takuya Kimura's announcement of his marriage and Goro Inagaki's traffic altercation in 2001.
2003: "Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana"
In 2003, Noriyuki Makihara wrote and composed SMAP's 2003 single nihongo|"Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana"|?????????||"The One and Only Flower in the World". The single sold more than 2.57 million copies and became the ninth List of best-selling singles in Japan#Best-selling singles in Japan|best-selling single in Japan in Oricon history.cite web|url= http://contents.oricon.co.jp/news/music/52143/full/|title=????!???????????????????????|publisher=Oricon|date=2008-02-20|accessdate=2009-01-03|language=Japanese Along with Hikaru Utada|Hikaru Utada's Colors (Hikaru Utada song)|"Colors" , it was one of the only two singles to sell over a million copies in 2003, a year that saw CD sales declining due to the Japanese economic slump.cite web|url= http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/2003.html|title=???????????? 2003?|work= Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ |accessdate=2010-01-17|language=Japanese| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5WkNwatZt | archivedate = 2008-04-01| deadurl=no The single made it to the top of the Oricon 2003 Yearly singles chart.This song became popular in karaoke .
In 2003, Nakai was identified as the highest tax payer of any entertainer in Japan by the Japanese National Tax Bureau. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/member/member.html? fd20030525cs.htm The boy bachelor | The Japan Times Online That same year, he was involved in at least four television shows simultaneously, in addition to commercials.
2004–present
"Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana" held the number one spot for the first few weeks into the yearcite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/search/result.php? kbn=js& types=rnk& year=2004& month=1& week=2& submit4.x=13& submit4.y=18|title=2004?01??2?????????????|publisher= Oricon |accessdate=2010-01-25|language=Japanesecite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/search/result.php? kbn=js& types=rnk& year=2004& month=1& week=3& submit4.x=13& submit4.y=18|title=2004?01??3?????????????|publisher= Oricon |accessdate=2010-01-25|language=Japanese and finished the year as the eleventh best-selling of 2004. They were invited to perform in Kohaku Uta Gassen that year, but refused for the second time since 2001. They did not release any new single or album that year. All the individual members had so many commitments that year, such as movies and dramas, that they wanted to rest.
2004 was a year that did not have a single million-selling CD in Japan. Although they did not release even a single in 2004, the popularity of SMAP was still strong in 2005. This was reflected in the charts, where both their album and single ( Sample Bang! and "Bang& #33; Bang& #33; Bakansu!" respectively) topped the respective Oricon weekly charts just moments after their release.cite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/confidence/49603/|title=NEWS???????????????????1?!|publisher= Oricon |date=2007-11-13|accessdate=2010-04-27|language=Japanese
SMAP's 40th single nihongo|"Arigato"|?????||"Thank You" was released on October 11, 2006. It is an expression of thanks in honor of the 15th anniversary of their debut.
In 2008, they had a six-day tour at the Tokyo Dome , becoming the first Japanese artist to have a total of six shows at the Dome in a single tour. They also released a new album Super Modern Artistic Performance (stylized as super.modern.artistic.performance) on September 24, 2008, the first day of the tour.cite web|url= http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/080825/gnj0808250500007-n2.htm|title=SMAP???????????6??|accessdate=2008-08-25|date=2008-08-25|language=Japanese|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080828142235/ http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/080825/gnj0808250500007-n2.htm |archivedate = August 28, 2008|deadurl=yescite web|url= http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-3691|title=SMAP schedules 6 shows at Tokyo Dome|date=2008-08-25|publisher=Tokyograph|accessdate=2010-01-17 will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas produced the first track of the album, "Theme of 019 Super Modern Artistic Performance" while Yasutaka Nakata of Capsule (band)|capsule (producer of Japanese electropop girl group Perfume (Japanese band)|Perfume ) wrote and produced the tenth track "Kokoro Puzzle Rhythm".cite web|url= http://natalie.mu/music/news/9536|title=??????????SMAP???????????|publisher=Natalie|date=2008-09-12|accessdate=2010-07-04|language=Japanese On October 1, 2008, since Super.Modern.Artistic.Performance topped the Oricon charts at 214,000 in sales, SMAP achieved total album sales of ten million, making them the second musical group of vocalists after Chage and Aska to do so.cite web|url= http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-3861|title=Charts: SMAP reaches 10 million in album sales|date=2008-10-01|publisher=Tokyograph|accessdate=2010-01-17
While SMAP was scheduled to perform in their first overseas concert at the Expo 2010|Shanghai World Expo on June 13, 2010, Shanghai World Expo officially announced on June 5, 2010 that the event had been canceled due to the possible chaos surrounding the first-come-first-serve concert ticket giveaway method on the day of the event.cite web|url= http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-6172|title=SMAP's Shanghai concert faces possible cancellation|date=2010-06-04|publisher=Tokoygraph|accessdate=2010-06-10 SMAP's album We Are SMAP , which included the song "Trust" written by Tetsuya Komuro , was released on July 21, 2010.cite web|url= http://natalie.mu/music/news/34434|title=SMAP??????????????CMJK??????|language=Japanese|date=2010-07-08|publisher=Natalie|accessdate=2010-07-09 SMAP's 2010 national concert tour program We Are SMAP& #33; Tour 2010 commenced on July 31, 2010, including nineteen performances at five venues in Japan.cite web|url= http://www.asahiinryo.co.jp/newsrelease/topics/2010/pick_0702-2.html|title=?????????We are SMAP& #33; ????|publisher= Asahi Soft Drinks |date=2010-07-02|accessdate=2010-08-04|language=Japanese|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20100707071732/ http://www.asahiinryo.co.jp/newsrelease/topics/2010/pick_0702-2.html |archivedate = July 7, 2010|deadurl=yes With We Are SMAP! debuting at number-one of the Oricon weekly album chart, it was announced on July 27, 2010 that SMAP is the third group to accomplish the feat of having a number-one album in three consecutive decades (1990s, 2000s, 2010s) after Southern All Stars and Chage and Aska.cite web|url= http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-6401|title=Charts: SMAP, Team Dragon|date=2010-07-28|publisher=Tokyograph|accessdate=2010-07-29
It was announced on August 2, 2010 that SMAP will go on holding their first overseas concerts at the Shanghai Stadium on the ninth and tenth of October 2010.cite web|url= http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-6419|title=SMAP schedules Shanghai Stadium shows|date=2010-08-01|publisher=Tokyograph|accessdate=2010-08-02 On August 10, 2010, SMAP's forty-fifth single "This is Love" took the number-one spot on the Oricon weekly singles chart, selling around 276,000 copies.cite web|url= http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/78893/full/|title=SMAP???????????20???TOP10?? ????23?????|date=2010-08-10|language=Japanese|publisher= Oricon |accessdate=2010-08-10cite web|url= http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/100810/gng1008100529000-n1.htm|title=SMAP??1?!???20???|date=2010-08-10|language=Japanese|publisher= Sankei Sports|Sanspo |accessdate=2010-08-10cite web|url= http://news24.jp/entertainment/news/1613343.html|title=???? SMAP???????20??????10??!|date=2010-08-10|language=Japanese|publisher=News24|accessdate=2010-08-10
However, the planned October concert in Shanghai has been delayed. Speculation has arisen the delay was caused by reaction to the 2010 Senkaku boat collision incident .cite web|url= http://www.afpbb.com/article/entertainment/music/2758605/6216696|title=SMAP????????????? ????????|language=Japanese|work=AFPBB News|publisher= Agence France-Presse |date=2010-09-21|accessdate=2010-11-08
SMAP had finally staged their first overseas concert performance on September 16, 2011 at the Workers Stadium|Beijing Workers Stadium in China under the theme of "Come on, Japan. Thank you, China. Asia is a united home" , as a symbol of gratitude for China's assistance in the aftermath of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami tragedy, and the strengthening of friendship between the two nations. http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2011-09/17/content_23437990.htm Pop group SMAP holds concert in Beijing - China.org.cnBrasor, Philip, " http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fd20111016pb.html Being amateurish is what makes SMAP such pros", Japan Times , 16 October 2011, p. 9.
Musical style
SMAP's singing abilities vary, as fans go as far as to admit that "Nakai’s inability to sing is somewhat of a national joke today in Japan".cite journal |last1=Darling-Wolf |first1=Fabienne |year=2004 |title=SMAP, sex and masculinity: Constructing the perfect female fantasy in Japanese popular music |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=27 |issue=3 |page=358 In spite of that, their up-beat songs have been highly praised and well-received by the Japanese public, such as their best-selling single nihongo|"Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana"|?????????||"The One and Only Flower in the World". It is about individuality, as the first and last line of the song is "No. 1 ni Naranakute mo ii Moto Moto Tokubetsu na Only One", which roughly translates to "You don't have to become the best. You're special to begin with, the one and only (you)".#tag:ref|Original text: "No.1 ????????? ??????? Only One"|group=fn The song was selected as the Space Shuttle Discovery crew wake-up call in August 2005, on STS-114 Flight Day 13. The song was covered and re-arranged by heavy metal music|heavy metal guitarist Marty Friedman (musician)|Marty Friedman on his 2006 album Loudspeaker (album)|Loudspeaker .
Their variety program SMAP×SMAP shows several types of entertainments ranging from cooking, comedy, and games to singing and dancing, often with celebrity guests such as Tohoshinki , Mariah Carey , Ayumi Hamasaki , Michael Jackson , Will Smith , Hikaru Utada , David Beckham , Tom Cruise , The Backstreet Boys , Paris Hilton , Matt Damon , Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna , Coldplay , Kylie Minogue , Justin Timberlake , Catherine Zeta-Jones , Sheryl Crow , Richard Gere , Avril Lavigne , Kwon Sang Woo , Brad Pitt , LadyGaga and Quentin Tarantino , though most guests are Japanese tarento .
Besides singing and acting, the group also manages to be active in numerous other forms of media fields as well. In August 1991 a Saint Seiya musical sponsored by Bandai , was shown in the Aoyama theater in Tokyo, Japan. The story recalls the Sanctuary and Poseidon chapter, starring the members of SMAP as the five bronze saints and Poseidon. In 2002, the group released a soft drink called "Drink& #33; SMAP" in order to promote a CD of the same name. They did this once again in 2010 to promote the album "We are SMAP!".
SMAP was also chosen to be official spokespersons for Square-Enix 's popular Dragon Quest series of role-playing video games. This actually is not the first time SMAP was associated with the series. SMAP starred in a musical based on the Dragon Quest games.
It was announced on June 10, 2010 that SMAP will appear in their first drama special in almost six years. Titled nihongo| Doku Tomato Satsujin Jiken |????????, it is said to be the industry's first "candid-camera drama", in which much of the filming for the drama special went on without SMAP's knowledge.cite web|url= http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-6197|title=SMAP secretly filmed for mystery drama special|date=2010-06-09|publisher=Tokyograph|accessdate=2010-06-10
Awards
Japan Gold Disc Awards
SMAP won fourteen awards from Recording Industry Association of Japan|Recording Industry Association of Japan's annual music awards ceremony, the Japan Gold Disc Award s.cite web|url= http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gdlist/pdf/gd1-20_list.pdf|format=PDF|title=Japan Gold Disc Awards list|work= Japan Gold Disc Award |accessdate=2010-01-03|language=Japanesecite web|url= http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2007.html|title=Japan Gold Disc Awards 2007|work= Japan Gold Disc Award |accessdate=2010-01-03|language=Japanesecite web|url= http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2009.html|title=Japan Gold Disc Awards 2009|work= Japan Gold Disc Award |accessdate=2010-01-03|language=Japanese
awards table|- | 1992 | SMAP | Best 5 New Artist Award | won|- | rowspan="2"| 1995 | Cool | Album Award | won|- | Sexy Six Show | Music Video Award | won|- | 1996 | SMAP 007: Gold Singer | Album Award | won|- | 1997 | SMAP 008: Taxomax | Album Award | won|- | 1999 | "Yozora no Muko" | Song of the Year (Special Award) | won|- | 2001 | "Lion Heart" | Song of the Year | won|- | 2002 | SMAP Vest | Pop Album of the Year | won|- | rowspan="3"| 2004 | "Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana" | Song of the Year | won|- | Smap& #33; Tour& #33; 2002! | rowspan="3"| Music Video of the Year | won|- | Live MIJ | won|- | 2006 | SMAP to Icchatta& #33; SMAP Sample Tour2005 | won|- | 2007 | Pop Up& #33; SMAP Live | rowspan="2"| Best Music Videos | won|- | 2009 | SMAP 2008 Super Modern Artistic Performance Tour | won|}
Footnotes
Reflist|group=fn
See also
List of best-selling music artists in Japan
References
Reflist|2
External links
http://www.johnnys-net.jp/j/artists/smap/index.html Official Johnny's website
http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Artist/A002763.html Official website
Allmusic|class=artist|id=p228308|label=SMAP
Johnny & Associates DEFAULTSORT:Smap Category:Japanese boy bands Category:Japanese pop music groups
Category:Japanese television personalities Category:Johnny's Entertainment Category:Musical quintets Category:Japanese idol groups