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Biography
Refimprove|date=October 2010Infobox musical artist|name = Snooky Pryor|image = Snooky Pryor.jpg|caption = Pryor in Edinburgh , June 1993 Photograph: Phil Wight|image_size =|background = solo_singer|birth_name = James Edward Pryor|alias =|birth_date = Birth date|mf=yes|1921|09|15|birth_place = Lambert, Mississippi|Lambert , Mississippi United States |death_date = Death date and age|mf=yes|2006|10|18|1921|09|15|death_place = Cape Girardeau, Missouri , United States|genre = Chicago blues , Delta blues |occupation = Musician , carpenter , soldier |instrument = Human voice|Vocals Blues harp Harmonica Bugle |Associated acts = Homesick James |years_active = 1945–2006|label = Vee Jay Records , Virgin Records , ABC Records , Blind Pig Records |website = Snooky Pryor (September 15, 1921 – October 18, 2006) was an United States|American Chicago blues harmonica player.cite web | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2006/nov/10/guardianobituaries.obituaries1 | publisher = The Guardian | date = 10 November 2006 | accessdate = 7 August 2011 | title = Obituary of Snooky Pryor | author = Tony Russellcite book | first= Paul | last= Du Noyer | year= 2003 | title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music | edition= 1st | publisher= Flame Tree Publishing | location= Fulham, London | isbn= 1-904041-96-5 | page= 181 He claimed to have pioneered the now-common method of playing amplified harmonica by cupping a small microphone in his hands along with the harmonica , although on his earliest records in the late 1940s and early '50s he did not utilize this method.
Career
James Edward Pryor was born in Lambert, Mississippi|Lambert , Mississippi and developed a Delta blues style influenced by both Sonny Boy Williamson I and Sonny Boy Williamson II . He moved to Chicago around 1940.
While serving in the United States Army|U.S. Army he would blow bugle call s through the powerful PA system , which led him to experiment with playing the harmonica that way. Upon discharge from the Army in 1945, he obtained his own amplifier , and began playing harmonica at the outdoor Maxwell Street market, becoming a regular in the Chicago blues scene.
Pryor sound recording and reproduction|recorded some of the first postwar Chicago blues records in 1948, including "Telephone Blues" and "Snooky & Moody's Boogie" with guitarist Moody Jones , and "Stockyard Blues" and "Keep What You Got" with singer/guitarist Floyd Jones . "Snooky & Moody's Boogie" is of considerable historical significance: Pryor claimed that harmonica ace Little Walter directly copied the signature riff of Pryor's song into the opening eight bars of his own blues harmonica instrumental, "Juke," an R& B hit in 1952."I Started the Big Noise Around Chicago," an interview with Snooky Pryor conducted by Jim O'Neal, Steve Wisner, and David Nelson, Living Blues #123 (Sept./Oct. 1995, pp. 10-11 In 1967, Pryor moved south to Ullin, Illinois|Ullin , Illinois . He quit music for carpentry in the late 1960s but was persuaded to make a comeback.cite book | first= Tony | last= Russell | year= 1997 | title= The Blues - From Robert Johnson (musician)|Robert Johnson to Robert Cray | edition= | publisher=Carlton Books Limited | location= Dubai | pages= 157 | isbn= 1-85868-255-X After he dropped out of sight, Pryor was later re-discovered and resumed periodic recording until his death in nearby Cape Girardeau, Missouri|Cape Girardeau , Missouri at the age of 85.
In January 1973 he appeared with the American Blues Legends tour which played throughout Europe , alongside Homesick James . Whilst on this tour they recorded an album in London , Homesick James & Snooky Pryor , on Jim Simpson's label Big Bear Records .
Some of his better known songs include "Judgement Day" (1956), and "Crazy 'Bout My Baby" from Snooky (1989), "How'd You Learn to Shake It Like That" from Tenth Anniversary Anthology (1989) and "Shake My Hand" (1999).
Discography
Expand list|date=August 2008
Singles
"Boogie" ( A-side and B-side|A-side ) "Telephone Blues" ( A-side and B-side|B-side ) (1948) Planet
"Someone to Love Me" (a) "Judgement Day" (b) (1956) Vee Jay Records
Albums
Homesick James & Snooky Pryor (1973) Virgin Records , London
"Do It If You Want To" (1973) ABC Records , Los Angeles, New York
Johnny Shines and Snooky Pryor: Back To The Country (1991) Blind Pig Records
Snooky Pryor: Too Cool To Move (1992) Antones
In This Mess Up to My Chest (1994) Antones
Mind Your Own Business (1996) Antones
Snooky Pryor: Shake My Hand (1999) Blind Pig Records
Double Shot& #33; (Album)|Double Shot! Snooky Pryor and Mel Brown (2000) Electro-Fi
Super Harps II mit Carey Bell, Lazy Lester, Rafuel Neal (2001) Telarc
Snooky Pryor and his Mississippi Wrecking Crew (2002) Electro-Fi
Mojo Ramble (2003) Electro-Fi
See also
Chicago Blues Festival
San Francisco Blues Festival
List of Harmonica blues musicians
List of Chicago blues musicians
List of harmonicists
Chicago blues
References
Reflist
http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/P/Pryor_Snooky/2000/07/06/748912.html Interview on Canoe from July 2000, accessed December 1, 2006
External links
Allmusic|class=artist|id=p34447/biography|pure_url=yes Biography from Allmusic
http://www.blindpigrecords.com/index.cfm? section=artists& artistid=49 Pryor biography from Blind Pig Records
http://www.hohnerusa.com/artistspryor.shtml Pryor bio from the Hohner Harmonica Company, which has a http://www.hohnerusa.com/MP3/Pryor.mp3 Pryor sound clip ( mp3 format)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1944241,00.html Obituary from The Guardian accessed December 1, 2006
http://www.klbc.org/index.php? option=com_content& task=view& id=93& Itemid=45 Obituary at KLBC radio accessed December 1, 2006
http://www.wirz.de/music/pryorfrm.htm Pryor discography accessed December 19, 2007
Persondata | NAME = Pryor, James Edward | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Pryor, Snooky | SHORT DESCRIPTION = United States|American Chicago blues harmonica player | DATE OF BIRTH = September 15, 1921 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Lambert, Mississippi|Lambert , Mississippi United States | DATE OF DEATH = October 18, 2006 | PLACE OF DEATH = Cape Girardeau, Missouri , United States
DEFAULTSORT:Pryor, Snooky Category:1921 births Category:2006 deaths Category:African American musicians Category:American blues harmonica players Category:American blues singers Category:American male singers Category:Songwriters from Mississippi Category:Blues musicians from Mississippi Category:American buskers Category:Harmonica blues musicians Category:Vee-Jay Records artists Category:People from Quitman County, Mississippi
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