| music = Michael Suby | cinematography = Matthew F. Leonetti | editing = Peter Amundson | studio = Katalyst Films | distributor = New Line Cinema | released = Film date|2004|1|23| runtime = 113 minutes 120 minutes small|( Director's cut )| country = Film US| language = English | budget = $13 millionmojo title|butterflyeffect|The Butterfly Effect | gross = $96,060,858 The Butterfly Effect is a 2004 American Science fiction film|science fiction psychological thriller film that is written and directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber and starring Ashton Kutcher and Amy Smart . The title refers to the butterfly effect , a popular, hypothetical example in chaos theory which illustrates how, in any dynamic system, small initial differences may, over time, lead to large unforeseen consequences.
Kutcher plays 20-year-old student Evan Treborn, with Smart as his childhood sweetheart Kayleigh Miller. He finds he has the ability to travel back in time to inhabit his former self and change the present. Having been the victim of several childhood traumas aggravated by stress-induced memory losses, he attempts to set things right for himself and his friends, but there are unintended consequences for all. The film draws heavily on flashbacks of the cast's lives at ages 7 and 13, and presents several alternate present-day outcomes as Evan attempts to change the past, before settling on a final outcome.
The film received a poor critical reception, but was nevertheless a commercial success, producing gross earnings of $96 million from a budget of $13 million. The film won the Pegasus Audience Award at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival , and was nominated for Best Science Fiction Film at the Saturn Awards and Choice Movie: Thriller in the Teen Choice Awards .
Plot
In the year 1998, Evan Treborn ( Ashton Kutcher ), who suffered severe sexual abuse and Psychological trauma|trauma s as a boy (played by Logan Lerman ) and a teenager (played by John Patrick Amedori ), Amnesia|blacks out frequently, often at moments of high Stress (medicine)|stress . While entertaining a girl in his dorm room, he finds that when he reads from his adolescent journals, he Time travel|travels back in time , and he is able to "redo" parts of his past, thereby causing the blackouts he experienced as a child. There are consequences to his choices, however, that then propagate back to his present life: his alternate futures vary from college student, to prisoner, to amputee . His efforts are driven by the desire to undo the most unpleasant events of his childhood which coincide with his mysterious blackouts, including saving his childhood sweetheart Kayleigh ( Amy Smart ) from being Child sexual abuse|molested by her father ( Eric Stoltz ) and harassed by her aggressive brother ( William Lee Scott ).
The actions he takes, and those he enables others to take during his blackouts, change the timeline in the new future where he awakes. As he continues to do this he realizes that even though his intentions are good his actions have unforeseen consequences. Moreover, the assimilation of dozens of years' worth of new memories from the alternate timelines causes him brain damage and severe nosebleeds. Ultimately, he decides that his attempts to alter the past end up only harming those he cares about. But Evan realizes that the main cause of everyone's suffering in all the different timelines is himself.
At the conclusion of the film, Evan purposely travels back in time one final time to the first day he met Kayleigh. Scaring her away, he finally succeeds in saving Kayleigh's life. He then destroys all of his journals and memories so that he is not ever tempted again to make any more changes.
The film ends eight years in the future with Evan leaving an office building in Manhattan and passing Kayleigh on a crowded daytime sidewalk. They alternately pause and turn after spotting and passing each other. While Kayleigh seems to have only a vague intimation of having seen him somewhere before, Evan remembers her very well and after hesitating, allows the moment to pass and lets her walk away from him without saying anything.
* Jesse James (actor)|Jesse James as Tommy, age 13
* Cameron Bright as Tommy, age 7
Melora Walters as Andrea Treborn
Eric Stoltz as George Miller
Ethan Suplee as Thumper
Kevin Durand as Carlos
Callum Keith Rennie as Jason Treborn
Lorena Gale as Mrs. Boswell
Nathaniel DeVeaux as Dr. Redfield
Tara Wilson (actress)|Tara Wilson as Heidi
Jesse Hutch as Spencer
Jacqueline Stewart as Gwen
Reception
Critical reception was generally poor. Sean Axmaker of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer called it a "metaphysical mess", criticizing the film's science fiction mechanics for being "fuzzy at best and just plain sloppy the rest of the time".cite web |url= http://www.seattlepi.com/ae/movies/article/Butterfly-Effect-is-wrapped-in-a-cocoon-of-grim-1135163.php |title='Butterfly Effect' is wrapped in a cocoon of grim absurdity |author=Axmaker, Sean |publisher=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |date=22 January 2004 |accessdate=21 May 2011 Mike Clark of USA Today also gave the film a negative review, stating, "Normally, such a premise comes off as either intriguing or silly, but the morbid subplot s (there's prison sexuality|prison sex , too) prevent Effect from becoming the unintentional howler it might otherwise be."cite web |url= http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2004-01-22-butterfly-effect_x.htm |title=Change is not so good for Kutcher in 'The Butterfly Effect' |author=Clark, Mike |publisher=USA Today |date=22 January 2004 |accessdate=21 May 2011 Additionally, Ty Burr of The Boston Globe went as far as saying, "whatever train-wreck pleasures you might locate here are spoiled by the vile acts the characters commit."cite web |url= http://www.boston.com/movies/display? display=movie& id=2150 |title=Kutcher falls flat in 'The Butterfly Effect' |author=Burr, Ty |publisher=The Boston Globe |date=23 January 2004 |accessdate=21 May 2011
According to the film review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes , The Butterfly Effect garnered mixed to average reviews, with the film receiving a 32% rating — classifying it as "Rotten".cite web |url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/butterfly_effect/ |title = The Butterfly Effect (2004) |accessdate = 2009-08-08 |publisher = Rotten Tomatoes On Metacritic , it has a score of 30 (generally negative reviews) out of 100.cite web |url = http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/butterflyeffect |title = Butterfly Effect, The Reviews |accessdate = 2009-08-08 |publisher = Metacritic
Box office
Despite the critical failure, the film was a commercial success, earning $17,065,227 and claiming the #1 spot in its opening weekend.cite web |url= http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/4057480/ns/today-entertainment/t/butterfly-effect-floats-top-box-office/ |title='Butterfly Effect' floats to top of box office |publisher=AP |date=25 January 2004 |accessdate=21 May 2011 Against a $13 million budget, The Butterfly Effect grossed around $57,938,693 at the U.S. box office and $96,060,858 worldwide.
Awards and nominations
;2004 Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films ( Saturn Award s)
Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film|Best Science Fiction Film - nominated
;2004 Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film
Pegasus Audience Award — Eric Bress, J. Mackye Gruber - won
The film was released on DVD as the Infinifilm edition on July 6, 2004. This edition was released with the theatrical cut (113 minutes) on one side and the director's cut (120 minutes) on the other. The DVD also includes two Documentary film|documentaries (" The Science and Psychology of the Chaos Theory " and " The History and Allure of Time Travel "), a trivia subtitle track, Audio commentary|filmmaker commentary by directors Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber , Deleted scene|deleted and alternate scenes , and a short feature called "The Creative Process" among other things.cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Butterfly-Effect-Infinifilm-Ashton-Kutcher/dp/B0001Z52RU |title=The Butterfly Effect (Infinifilm Edition) (2004)
Alternate endings
An alternate ending shows Evan and Kayleigh stopping on the sidewalk when they cross paths. They introduce themselves and Evan asks her out for coffee.cite video|people = Ashton Kutcher (Executive Producer)|title = Happy Ending|publisher = New Line Cinema|medium =
Another alternate ending is similar to the one shown in the film, except this time Evan, after hesitating, turns back and starts following Kayleigh.cite video|people = Ashton Kutcher (Executive Producer)|title = Open Ending|publisher = New Line Cinema|medium = DVD This ending was utilized in the film's novelization, written by James Swallow and published by Black Flame.
There also is a third alternate ending (listed as the director's cut on the DVD release) where Evan watches his own birth video when he is in the clinic, which makes him travel back in time to the moment of his birth when he was in his mother's womb. Evan decides to kill himself and thus he was never born. Without him ever being born, Kayleigh and her brother decide to live with their mom going on to have happy lives, and Lenny also grows up happy without Evan's destructive presence. Evan's mother later on had a daughter. Earlier in the film Evan's mother mentioned that she had two stillbirth s before him. This suggests that their father's abilities were passed down to each of? them and they all made the same decision in the end, to never have been born at all.
Sequels
The Butterfly Effect 2 was released on DVD on October 10, 2006. It was directed by John R. Leonetti and was largely unrelated to the original film. It features a brief reference to the first film in the form of a newspaper headline referring to Evan's father, as well as using the same basic time travel mechanics.
The third installment in the series, The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations|Revelations , was released by After Dark Films in 2009. This sequel follows the life of a young man who journeys back in time in order to solve the mystery surrounding his high school girlfriend's death. This film has no direct relation to the first two and uses slightly altered time travel mechanics.
References
reflist
External links
wikiquote
official| http://www.butterflyeffectmovie.com/
IMDb title|0289879
allrovi movie|278653
mojo title|butterflyeffect
rotten-tomatoes|butterfly_effect
metacritic film|the-butterfly-effect
http://www.horrorlair.com/movies/butterfly.html Original script
DEFAULTSORT:Butterfly Effect, The Category:2004 films Category:2000s science fiction films Category:2000s thriller films Category:American films Category:American science fiction films Category:American thriller films Category:English-language films Category:Films about fraternities and sororities Category:Films about mathematics Category:Films set in 1989 Category:Films set in 1995 Category:Films set in 2002 Category:Films set in 2012 Category:Films set in New York Category:Films shot in Vancouver Category:Psychological thriller films Category:Time travel films Category:New Line Cinema films