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Biography
about|the American jazz group|other uses|Crusader (disambiguation)Refimprove|date=December 2010Infobox musical artist| name = The Jazz Crusaders / The Crusaders| image = The_Crusaders.jpg| caption = The Crusaders in 1978| image_size =| background = group_or_band| alias =| origin = Houston, Texas | years_active = 1952–present| genre = Jazz , jazz fusion , Soul music|soul , Popular music|pop | label = Pacific Jazz Records|Pacific Jazz , Blue Thumb Records|ABC/Blue Thumb , MCA Records|MCA , GRP Records|GRP | associated_acts = Arthur Adams (singer)|Arthur Adams | website = URL| http://www.jazzcrusaders.com/| current_members = Wayne Henderson (musician)|Wayne Henderson Joe Sample Stix Hooper Wilton Felder | past_members = Hubert Laws Larry Carlton Robert "Pops" Popwell Barry Finnerty The Crusaders are an United States|American music group popular in the early 1970s known for their amalgamated jazz , Pop music|pop and Soul music|soul sound. Since 1961, more than forty albums have been credited to the group (some live and compilations), 19 of which were recorded under the name " The Jazz Crusaders " (1961–1970).Allmusic|class=artist|id=p6351|pure_url=yes Allmusic history TOC limit|2
History
In 1960, following the demise of a few short-lived Houston, Texas|Houston -based groups called The Swingsters and the Nite Hawks , Piano|pianist Joe Sample , Drum kit|drummer Stix Hooper , Saxophone|saxophonist Wilton Felder and Trombone|trombonist Wayne Henderson (musician)|Wayne Henderson relocated to Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles, CA . After changing their name to "The Jazz Crusaders," the group signed with Pacific Jazz Records , where they would remain throughout the 1960s. Employing a two-manned front-line horn section ( trombone and tenor saxophone ), the group's sound was rooted in hard bop , with an emphasis on Rhythm and blues|R& B and soul.
The group shortened their name to "The Crusaders" in 1971, and adopted a jazz-funk style. They also incorporated the bass guitar|electric bass and electric guitar into their music. Bass guitarist Robert "Pops" Popwell and guitarist Larry Carlton joined the band, and featured on the group's albums throughout most of the 1970s. With this new style came increased crossover appeal, and the group's recordings started to appear on the Billboard magazine|Billboard pop charts. The height of the group's commercial success came with 1979's Street Life (The Crusaders album)|Street Life , which peaked at #18 on the pop album charts and the title track from the album made the Top 10 on the R& B chart and #36 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart.
In 1975, following the release of their 28th album (their ninth as "The Crusaders"), Henderson left the group to pursue a full-time career as a record producer|producer . His departure created a void, permanently changing the character of the group. Another founding member, Hooper, left the group in 1983, thus signaling the end to the group's most popular period. Three more albums were recorded in the mid-1980s; however by the 1990s, "The Crusaders", for the most part, had disbanded, with a comprehensive discography behind them.
In 1991, The Crusaders (with Sample and Felder the only original members present) released Healing the Wounds . The album peaked at #1 on the Top Contemporary Jazz chart and #174 on the Billboard 200 . The group did not release any more albums during the decade, as Sample focused on a solo career.
Henderson, who had left the group in 1975, revived the "Jazz Crusaders" moniker (despite Sample's objections) for 1995's Happy Again . The lineup for Happy Again included founding member Wilton Felder and former Crusaders guitarist Larry Carlton. The new Jazz Crusaders released a series of recordings in the late 1990s, but the music bore little resemblance to the acoustic, hard bop style of the original group.
In 2003, founding members Sample, Felder and Hooper revived The Crusaders and released Rural Renewal . Ray Parker Jr. and Eric Clapton played guitar on the album. That same year, the Henderson-led Jazz Crusaders released Soul Axess .
In April 2010, Joe Sample announced a reunion tour with Wayne Henderson and Wilton Felder (but not Stix Hooper) - the first reunion of these founding members of the Jazz Crusaders since 1974. Concert dates in Oakland and Long Island have been promoted online, with a full 2010 tour schedule expected to be released shortly.
''I'm So Glad I'm Standing Here Today / Standing Tall
Standing Tall
MCA
51177
1981
''This Old World's Too Funky for Me / Standing Tall
Standing Tall
MCA
51222
1984
New Moves / Dead End
Ghetto Blaster
MCA
52365
1986
The Way It Goes / Good Times
The Good and Bad Times
MCA
52966
1988
A.C. (Alternating Currents) / Mullholland Nights
Life in the Modern World
MCA
53330
References
Reflist DEFAULTSORT:Crusaders, The Category:American jazz ensembles Category:Soul-jazz musicians Category:Smooth jazz musicians Category:MCA Records artists Category:Blue Note Records artists
