More Info on Vanilla SkySimilar Undetermined MusicSearch Artistopia
Biography
Other usesInfobox film| name = Vanilla Sky| image = Vanilla sky post.jpg| caption = Theatrical release poster| director = Cameron Crowe | producer = Cameron Crowe Tom Cruise Paula Wagner | writer = Cameron Crowe Alejandro Amenábar Mateo Gil | starring = Tom Cruise Penélope Cruz Kurt Russell Cameron Diaz Jason Lee (actor)|Jason Lee Noah Taylor Shalom Harlow Ivana Milicevic | music = Nancy Wilson (guitarist)|Nancy Wilson | cinematography = John Toll | editing = Joe Hutshing Mark Livolsi | studio = Cruise/Wagner Productions|Cruise/Wagner Vinyl Films | distributor = Paramount Pictures | released = Film date|2001|12|14| runtime = 136 minutes| country = Film US| language = English| budget = $68 million http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/? id=vanillasky.htm Box Office Mojo| gross = $203,388,341Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction film|science fiction thriller film directed, co-produced and co-written by Cameron Crowe . The film is an English-language remake of the 1997 Spanish movie Open Your Eyes (1997 film)|Abre los ojos (Open Your Eyes) , the screenplay for which was written by Alejandro Amenábar and Mateo Gil . The film stars Tom Cruise , Penélope Cruz (in a repeat of her performance in Abre los ojos ) and Cameron Diaz , with Jason Lee (actor)|Jason Lee and Kurt Russell .
Vanilla Sky has been described as "an odd mixture of science fiction, romance and reality warp",cite news| url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi? f=/c/a/2001/12/14/DD192893.DTL | title=Vanilla guy / Smirky Tom Cruise lacks the depth for complex, surreal film | first=Edward | last=Guthmann | date=December 14, 2001 | work=The San Francisco Chronicle "part Beautiful People fantasy, part New Age investigation of the Great Beyond," http://ae.philly.com/entertainment/ui/philly/movie.html? id=53986& reviewId=6605 a "love story and a struggle for the soul," http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/vanillasky.htm Journal of Religion and Film: Vanilla Sky Review by Jason M. Flato and an "erotic adventure, romance, mystery, and psychological thriller, with a dose of science fiction." http://www.cincinnati.com/freetime/movies/mcgurk/121401_vanillasky.html Movies: Cincinnati.Com
Plot
David Aames ( Tom Cruise ) was the wealthy owner of a large publishing firm in New York City after the death of his father. From a prison cell, David, in a prosthetic mask, tells his story to psychiatrist Dr. Curtis McCabe ( Kurt Russell ): enjoying the bachelor lifestyle, he is introduced to Sofia Serrano ( Penélope Cruz ) by his best friend, Brian Shelby ( Jason Lee (actor)|Jason Lee ), at a party. David and Sofia spend a night together talking, and fall in love. When David's former girlfriend, Julianna "Julie" Gianni ( Cameron Diaz ), hears of Sofia, she attempts to kill herself and David in a car crash. While Julie dies, David remains alive, but his face is horribly disfigured, forcing him to wear a mask to hide the injuries. Unable to come to grips with the mask, he gets drunk on a night out at a bar with Sofia, and he is left to wallow in the street.
David is awakened the next day by Sofia, who apologizes for not helping him, and brings him home. The two continue to see each other, and David has his face repaired. Despite the seemingly perfect life, David finds oddities, such as brief visions of his distorted face, and a man ( Noah Taylor ) at a bar that tells him he can change the world. One day, when he goes to Sofia's apartment, he finds Julie there instead; all of the previous mementos of Sofia now showing Julie's face. Angry and confused, David suffocates Julie, and is later arrested and placed in a mental institution. The court psychologist Curtis talks about the incident with David over several sessions. During one interview, David sees a nearby TV advertisement for "Life Extension", a company that specializes in cryonic suspension, finding the name familiar. Under Curtis's guard, David is taken to the Life Extension offices, where the salesclerk explains they freeze people just after the point of death, until a cure for their ailment is available in the future - placing them in a lucid dream state. David becomes anxious and breaks free of Curtis, realizing he is in his own lucid dream that has gone wrong, and calls for tech support.
David finds himself in the empty lobby of the offices, and the man whom he has seen earlier at the bar appears, claiming to be David's tech support. As they ride up in an elevator to the top of an impossibly tall building, the man explains that David has been in cryonic sleep for 150 years, after he killed himself with a drug overdose. David learns that when he signed a contract with the cryogenics company preserving him, he opted to start the lucid dream shortly after his drunken night when Sofia left him, under the "vanilla sky" from a Claude Monet|Monet painting. However, during his sleep, the dream went horribly wrong and attempted to incorporate elements from his subconscious, such as placing Julie in for Sofia and creating a father-figure like Curtis. As they arrive at the top of the building, the man offers David a choice: either to be reinserted into the corrected lucid dream, or to wake up by taking a literal leap of faith off the roof. David decides to wake up, and envisions Sofia and Brian to say his goodbyes. David jumps off the building, his life flashing before his eyes, and whites out immediately before hitting the ground. A female voice commands him to "open your eyes" (a recurring theme in the movie), and the film ends with David opening his eyes.
Steven Spielberg ( uncredited ) as Guest at David Aames' Party
Production
The shooting of the scene of the deserted Times Square in New York was filmed in Times Square on November 12, 2000, in the hours before 10 am. A large section of blocks around Times Square was closed off while this scene was shot.
The title of this film is a reference to depictions of the skies in some of the paintings of Claude Monet .Mentioned by the director in the Audio commentary (DVD)|commentary track for the DVD release
Music
Vanilla Sky featured original compositions from Nancy Wilson (guitarist)|Nancy Wilson and one original composition by Paul McCartney . It also features two Radiohead songs, " Everything In Its Right Place " and " I Might Be Wrong ", as well as others by Sigur Rós , R.E.M. , Joan Osborne , Looper (band)|Looper , Todd Rundgren , Thievery Corporation , Underworld (band)|Underworld , Jeff Buckley , U2 (band)|U2 , The Monkees , The Beach Boys , Peter Gabriel , The Chemical Brothers , Josh Rouse , Creeper Lagoon and Freur . The Beatles song "Revolution #9" is briefly sampled. The film features the track "Untitled #4 (a.k.a. ' Njósnavélin ')" by Sigur Rós , but because the track had not been recorded in a studio during production, the version featured in the film is a recording of a live performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival in Denmark . Crowe thought Vanilla Sky had musical overtones, and expressed this through the use of music throughout the film. Music from Vanilla Sky was released as the film's commercial soundtrack. The soundtrack received acclaim from soundtrack critics, praising the film's musical selection as a compilational masterpiece which perfectly evoked the emotions sought by the cast.cite web |url= http://www.independentcritics.com/reviews/vanillasky.htm |title=INDEPENDENT CRITICS - Review Page |publisher=www.independentcritics.com |accessdate=2009-02-23 |last=Candler |first=T C |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060320210328/ http://www.independentcritics.com/reviews/vanillasky.htm |archivedate=March 20, 2006cite web |url= http://www.urbancinefile.com.au/home/view.asp? a=5706& s=Soundtracks |title=VANILLA SKY: SOUNDTRACK |publisher=Urban Cinefile |accessdate=2009-02-23 |last=Green |first=Brad cite web |url= http://www.screenhead.com/reviews/5-soundtracks-that-are-better-than-their-movies/#more-6158 |title=5 Soundtracks that are Better than their Movies |publisher=www.screenhead.com |accessdate=2009-02-23 |last=O'Faolain |first=Eoin
The song "The Healing Room" by Sinéad O'Connor can also be heard during the video presentation of "Lucid Dream" in Rebecca Dearborn's office, although it is not featured on the soundtrack. "Wrecking Ball" by Creeper Lagoon can be heard as David runs through the alley after his night clubbing with Sofia and Brian, but doesn't appear on the soundtrack either.
According to Nancy Wilson (guitarist)|Nancy Wilson , on the audio commentary to the film on CD, the Rolling Stones' "Heaven" is also featured in the film, as he is being transported to L.E.'s offices. This is also not on the soundtrack. Another song appearing at a critical juncture in the soundtrack is " Ladies and Gentlemen We Are Floating in Space " by Jason Pierce and performed by Spiritualized .cite web |url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0259711/soundtrack |title=VANILLA SKY (2001) Soundtrack
Another song used during the scene of Tom Cruise running through Times Square is "From Rusholme With Love" by Mint Royale , also not included on the soundtrack.
Interpretations
According to Cameron Crowe's commentary, there are five different interpretations of the ending:
"Tech support" is telling the truth: 150 years have passed since David Aames killed himself, and everything after his passing out on the sidewalk was a lucid dream.
The entire film is a dream, as evidenced by the sticker on David's car that reads '2/30/01' ( February 30 doesn't occur in the Gregorian calendar).
The entire film after the crash is a dream that takes place while David is in a coma.
The entire film is the plot of the book that Brian is writing.
The entire film after the crash is a hallucination because of the drugs that were used on David during his reconstructive surgery.
Crowe has noted that the presence of " vanilla skies" identifies the first lucid dream scene (morning reunion after club scene). All that follows is a dream.
Reception
Critical response
Initial critical reaction was highly mixed. It holds a rating of 40 on Rotten Tomatoes , based on 162 reviews (65 positive, 97 negative).cite web |url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/vanilla_sky/ |title=Vanilla Sky |author=Rotten Tomatoes |authorlink=Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic reported, based on 33 reviews, a "Mixed" rating of 45 out of 100.cite web |url= http://www.metacritic.com/movie/vanilla-sky |title=Vanilla Sky |accessdate=2007-12-03 |author=Metacritic |authorlink=Metacritic
Roger Ebert 's printed review of Vanilla Sky gave it a quite positive three out of four stars: :Think it all the way through, and Cameron Crowe's Vanilla Sky is a scrupulously moral picture. It tells the story of a man who has just about everything, thinks he can have it all, is given a means to have whatever he wants, and loses it because — well, maybe because he has a conscience . Or maybe not. Maybe just because life sucks. Or maybe he only thinks it does. This is the kind of movie you don't want to analyze until you've seen it two times.
Ebert said that the ending "explains the mechanism of our confusion, rather than telling us for sure what actually happened."cite news| url= http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article? AID=/20011214/REVIEWS/112140304/1023 | work=Chicago Sun-Times | title=Vanilla Sky The film critic Richard Roeper greatly enjoyed this film, calling it the second best film of 2001.
A more mixed review from The New York Times early on calls Vanilla Sky a "highly entertaining, erotic science-fiction thriller that takes Mr. Crowe into Steven Spielberg territory", but then it notes: :As it leaves behind the real world and begins exploring life as a waking dream (this year's most popular theme in Hollywood movies with lofty ideas), Vanilla Sky loosens its emotional grip and becomes a disorganized and abstract if still-intriguing meditation on parallel themes. One is the quest for eternal life and eternal youth; another is guilt and the ungovernable power of the unconscious mind to undermine science's utopia n discoveries. David's redemption ultimately consists of his coming to grips with his own mortality, but that redemption lacks conviction.cite news| url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9C0DEED8133FF937A25751C1A9679C8B63 | work=The New York Times | title=FILM REVIEW; Plastic Surgery Takes A Science Fiction Twist | first=Stephen | last=Holden | date=December 14, 2001
A negative review was published by Salon.com , which called Vanilla Sky an "aggressively plotted puzzle picture, which clutches many allegedly deep themes to its heaving bosom without uncovering even an onion-skin layer of insight into any of them." http://archive.salon.com/ent/movies/review/2001/12/14/vanilla/index.html? CP=IMD& DN=110 Salon.com Arts & Entertainment | "Vanilla Sky"
The review Rhetorical question|rhetorically asks : :Who would have thought that Cameron Crowe had a movie as bad as Vanilla Sky in him? It's a punishing picture, a betrayal of everything that Crowe has proved he knows how to do right....But the disheartening truth is that we can see Crowe taking all the right steps, the most Crowe-like steps, as he mounts a spectacle that overshoots boldness and ambition and idiosyncrasy and heads right for arrogance and pretension — and those last two are traits I never would have thought we'd have to ascribe to Crowe.
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian cite news| url= http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,638653,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Vanilla Sky | first=Peter | last=Bradshaw | date=January 25, 2002 | accessdate=May 27, 2010 and Gareth Von Kallenbach of the publication Film Threat http://www.filmthreat.com/print.php? section=reviews& Id=2392 Review by Gareth Von Kallenbach, Film Threat compared Vanilla Sky unfavorably to Open Your Eyes (1997 film)|Open Your Eyes . Bradshaw says Open Your Eyes is "certainly more distinctive than" Vanilla Sky , which he describes as an "extraordinarily narcissistic high-concept vanity project for producer-star Tom Cruise." Other reviewers extrapolate from the knowledge that Cruise had bought the rights to do a version of Amenábar's film. A Village Voice reviewer characterized Vanilla Sky as "hauntingly frank about being a manifestation of its star's cosmic narcissism ". http://www.villagevoice.com/film/0150,atkinson,30650,20.html village voice > film > Icon See Clearly Now by Michael Atkinson
Cameron Diaz 's performance, however, was critically acclaimed, with the Los Angeles Times ' film critic calling her "compelling as the embodiment of crazed sensuality" http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie000099071dec14,0,1592334.story From Paella to Pot Roast - MOVIE REVIEW - Los Angeles Times - calendarlive.com and The New York Times reviewer saying she gives a "ferociously emotional" performance, earning Diaz a Golden Globe Award nomination, a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination, a Critics' Choice Awards nomination, and an American Film Institute|AFI Awards nomination. Penelope Cruz 's performance, however, earned her a Razzie Award nomination for Worst Actress (in addition to her roles in Blow (film)|Blow and '' Captain Corelli's Mandolin (film)|Captain Corelli's Mandolin ).
In 2010, Vanilla Sky was voted as the most confusing movie of all time in a poll conducted by LoveFilm.com.cite web |url= http://www.imdb.com/news/ni3425519/ |title=Cruise's Vanilla Sky Voted Most Confusing Movie |accessdate=2010-08-22 |author=WENN |authorlink=World Entertainment News Network
The British television host Jeremy Clarkson stated during an interview with Timothy Spall on BBC motoring series Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear that Vanilla Sky is one of his favorite films.cite web |title = Top Gear; Series 06, Episode 11 |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0078xql
In 2004, American metalcore band Bury Your Dead adopted the title of the film for one of the songs on their album Cover Your Tracks . All songs on the album are named after Tom Cruise movies.cite web |url= http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover_Your_Tracks |title=Cover Your Tracks
Box office
Vanilla Sky opened at #1 at the box office in the United States when it was first presented on December 14, 2001. The opening weekend took in a gross income of $25,015,518 (24.9%). The final domestic gross income was $100.61 million while the foreign gross income was slightly higher at $102.76m for a worldwide gross income of $203,388,341.cite web |title = Vanilla Sky (2001) |url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/? id=vanillasky.htm |publisher = Box Office Mojo |accessdate = December 16, 2009
See also
Cryonics
Lucid dream
Simulated reality
Open Your Eyes (1997 film)|Open Your Eyes ( Abre los Ojos )
Ubik
References
Reflist|2
External links
http://www.cameroncrowe.com/eyes_ears/films/vanillasky/vanillasky_overview.html Eyes and Ears for Vanilla Sky at http://www.cameroncrowe.com Cameron Crowe's Official website
IMDb title|0259711|Vanilla Sky
Allmovie title|255994|Vanilla Sky
mojo title|vanillasky|Vanilla Sky
Rotten-tomatoes|vanilla_sky|Vanilla Sky
metacritic film|vanilla-sky|Vanilla Sky
http://web.archive.org/web/20040606194217/cameroncroweonline.com/films/vanillasky/secrets.htm The "secrets" of the film, from the Internet Archive copy of a fan's now-offline website
Cameron Crowe Films Category:2001 films Category:American films Category:English-language films Category:2000s science fiction films Category:2000s thriller films Category:American science fiction films Category:American thriller films Category:Cruise/Wagner Productions films Category:Cryonics in fiction Category:Films about suicide Category:Films about telepresence Category:Films directed by Cameron Crowe Category:Films produced by Cameron Crowe Category:Films set in New York City Category:Films shot in New York City Category:Lucid dreams Category:Nonlinear narrative films Category:Paramount Pictures films Category:Psychological thriller films Category:Tech noir films Category:Vinyl Films films