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Williams, John

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Biography

Other peopleInfobox musical artist| Names = Johnny williams | background = non_performing_personnel| image = John Williams tux.jpg| caption = Williams at the Avery Fisher Hall in 2007| birth_name = John Towner Williams| birth_date = birth date and age|1932|2|8| origin = Flushing, Queens , New York, United States of America| Genre = Film score , Contemporary classical music , Jazz | Alma mater = UCLA, Juilliard School| occupation = Composer, pianist, conductor| years_active = 1952–present| Spouse = Barbara Ruick (1956–74) (deceased)
Samantha Winslow (1980–present)
John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, music conductor|conductor , and pianist. In a career spanning almost six decades, he has composed some of the most recognizable film score s in the history of motion pictures, including the Star Wars music| Star Wars saga , Jaws (film)|Jaws , Superman (film)|Superman , the Indiana Jones (franchise)|Indiana Jones films, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , Hook (film)|Hook , Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park , '' Schindler's List , War Horse (film)|War Horse , Home Alone and the first three Harry Potter (film series)|Harry Potter films. He has had a long association with director Steven Spielberg , composing the music for all but two ( Duel (1971 film)|Duel and The Color Purple (film)|The Color Purple '') of Spielberg's major feature films.

Other notable works by Williams include theme music for four Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football , the NBC Nightly News , the Liberty Weekend|rededication of the Statue of Liberty , and the television series Lost in Space . Williams has also composed numerous classical concerti, and he served as the principal conductor of the Boston Pops Orchestra from 1980 to 1993; he is now the orchestra's conductor laureate .

Williams has won five Academy Award s (followed by John Barry (composer)|John Barry with five Academy Award s and Henry Mancini with four Academy Award s)
, four Golden Globe Award s, seven BAFTA Award s, and 21 Grammy Award s. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002354/awards John Williams' Awards at www.IMDb.com. Retrieved July 9, 2007. With 47 Academy Award nominations, Williams is the second most nominated person, after Walt Disney . http://www.oscars.org/awardsdatabase/index.html Official Academy Awards Database at www.oscars.org (accessed September 29, 2007) John Williams was honored with the prestigious Richard Kirk award at the 1999 Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI Film and TV Awards. The award is given annually to a composer who has made significant contributions to film and television music.cite web|url= http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/533563 |title= BMI Film/Awards:1999|publisher=bmi.com|accessdate=November 4, 2010 Williams was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl Hall of Fame in 2000, and was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 2004.

Early life and family


John Williams was born on February 8, 1932 on Long Island, New York , the son of Esther (née Towner) and Johnny Williams (drummer)|Johnny Williams .cite web|url= http://www.revistaesfinge.com/? p=569 |title=John Williams, el compositor de la aventura |publisher=Revista Esfinge |date= |accessdate=2012-04-30 His father was a jazz percussionist who played with the Raymond Scott Quintet.

In 1948, the Williams family moved to Los Angeles where John attended North Hollywood High School graduating in 1950. He later attended the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and studied privately with the Italian composer Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco . http://web.archive.org/web/20071012155709/ http://sonyclassical.com/artists/williams_composer/adbio.html Sony Classical Williams Biography at www.sonybmgmasterworks.com. Retrieved September 29, 2007. In 1952, Williams was selective service|drafted into the U.S. Air Force , where he conducted and arranged music for the Service bands#Air Force Band|Air Force Band as part of his assignments.

After his Air Force service ended in 1955, Williams moved to New York City and entered the Juilliard School , where he studied piano with Rosina Lhévinne . During this time, Williams worked as a jazz pianist in New York's many clubs and eventually studios, most notably for composer Henry Mancini . His fellow session musicians included Rolly Bundock on bass, Jack Sperling on drums, and Bob Bain on guitar—the same lineup featured on the Mr. Lucky (TV series)|Mr. Lucky television series. Williams was known as "Little Johnny Love" Williams during the early 1960s, and he served as music arranger and bandleader for a series of popular music albums with the singer Frankie Laine .

Williams was married to actress Barbara Ruick from 1956 until her death on March 3, 1974. The Williamses had three children: Jennifer (born 1956), Mark (born 1958), and Joseph Williams (musician)|Joseph (born 1960). Williams' younger son (Joseph) is one of the various lead singers the band Toto (band)|Toto . John Williams married his second wife, Samantha Winslow, on July 21, 1980.

John Williams is an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi , the national fraternity for college band members. Rumour has it that he might compose London 2012 Olympics theme; Williams has neither denied nor confirmed this.

Film and television scoring


While skilled in a variety of 20th century compositional idioms, Williams' most familiar style may be described as a form of Neoromanticism (music)|neoromanticism ,cite web| url=https://www.wsu.edu/~brians/hum_303/romanticism.html| title=Romanticism| accessdate=August 25, 2006 inspired by the same large-scale orchestral music of the late 19th century—especially the compositions of Richard Wagner and its Richard Wagner#Influence on film|concept of leitmotif —that inspired his film music predecessors.cite web| url= http://www.trell.org/wagner/starwars.html| title=Star Wars and Wagner's Ring| accessdate=August 15, 2010

After his studies at Juilliard, Williams returned to Los Angeles, where he began working as an orchestrator at film studios. Among other composers, Williams worked with Franz Waxman , Bernard Herrmann , and Alfred Newman , and also with his fellow orchestrators Conrad Salinger and Bob Franklyn. Films & Filming, vol.24, 1977, p.32 Williams was also a studio pianist, performing on film scores by composers such as Jerry Goldsmith , Elmer Bernstein , and Henry Mancini . Williams recorded with Henry Mancini on the film scores of Peter Gunn (1959), Days of Wine and Roses (film)| Days of Wine and Roses (1962), and Charade (1963 film)|Charade (1963). (Williams actually played the well-recognized opening riff to Mancini's Peter Gunn theme.Tribute to John Williams, ca. 1991. http://www.filmreference.com/film/83/John-Williams.html John Williams Biography at FilmReference.com.) Williams (often credited as "Johnny Williams") also composed the music for various TV programs in the 1960s: The pilot episode of '' Gilligan's Island , Marooned credits (unaired pilot, October 16, 1962) Bachelor Father (U.S. TV series)|Bachelor Father (1959-1960), the Kraft Suspense Theatre , Lost in Space (1965–68), The Time Tunnel (1966–67), and Land of the Giants (the last three created by the prolific Television producer|TV producer , Irwin Allen ).

Working at Universal Studios, Williams shared music credit on a number of films, the most notable being The Creature from the Black Lagoon in 1954. Williams's first major film composition was for the B movie Daddy-O in 1958, and his first screen credit came two years later in '' Because They're Young . He soon gained notice in Cinema of the United States|Hollywood for his versatility in composing jazz , piano, and symphony|symphonic music. Williams received his first nomination for an Academy Award for his film score for Valley of the Dolls (film)| Valley of the Dolls (1967), and then was nominated again for his score for Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film)| Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969). Williams broke through to win his first Academy Award for his adapted score for the film Fiddler on the Roof (film)| Fiddler on the Roof (1971). In 1972 he composed the score for the Robert Altman psychological thriller Images (film)|Images '' (recorded in collaboration with noted percussionist Stomu Yamashta ) which earned him another nomination in the category 'Best Music, Original Dramatic Score' at the 1973 Academy Awards . During the early 1970s, Williams' prominence grew thanks to his work for now–film producer Irwin Allen's disaster films, composing the scores for The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)| The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and The Towering Inferno (1974). In addition, he scored Universal's Earthquake (film)| Earthquake (1974) for director Mark Robson , completing a "trinity" of scores for the highest grossing "disaster films" of the decade. He also wrote a very memorable score to The Cowboys (1972), a western (genre)|western starring John Wayne and directed by Mark Rydell .

In 1974, Williams was approached by director Steven Spielberg to compose the music for his feature directorial debut, The Sugarland Express . The young director had been impressed with Williams's score for the movie The Reivers (1969), and Spielberg was convinced that Williams could compose the musical sound that he desired for any of his films. They teamed up again a year later for Spielberg's second film, Jaws (film)|Jaws . Widely considered to be a classic suspense film, its film score 's ominous two-note motif (music)|motif has become synonymous with shark s and approaching danger. The score for Jaws earned Williams his second Academy Award, his first one for an original composition.

Shortly thereafter, Williams and Spielberg began a long collaboration for their next feature film together, Close Encounters of the Third Kind ( CE3K, 1977). In an unusual step for a Hollywood film, Spielberg and Williams developed their script and musical concepts simultaneously, as in the film these entwine very closely together. During their two-year-long collaboration, they crafted its distinctive five-note figure (music)|figure that functions both in the background music and as the recognition signal|communications signal of the film's extraterrestrial life|extraterrestrials . Williams also used a system of musical hand signals in CE3K that were based on Kodály Method#Hand signs|hand signs created by John Curwen and refined by Zoltan Kodaly .

During the same period, Spielberg recommended Williams to his friend and fellow director George Lucas , who needed a composer to score his ambitious space opera|space epic , Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars (1977). Williams delivered a grand symphonic score in the fashion of Richard Strauss and Golden Age Hollywood composers Max Steiner and Erich Wolfgang Korngold . Its main theme, " Star Wars music#First appearance in Episode IV|Luke's Theme " is among the most widely recognized in motion picture history, and the " Star Wars music#First appearance in Episode IV|Force Theme " and " Princess Leia's Theme " are well-known examples of leitmotif . Both the film and its soundtrack were immensely successful—it remains the highest grossing non- popular music recording of all-time—and Williams won another Academy Award for Best Original Score . In 1980, Williams returned to score Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back|The Empire Strikes Back , where he introduced " The Imperial March " as the theme for Darth Vader and the Galactic Empire (Star Wars)|Galactic Empire . The original Star Wars trilogy concluded with the 1983 film Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi|Return of the Jedi , for which Williams's score provided most notably the " Palpatine|Emperor's Theme ," " Ewok|Parade of the Ewoks ," and " Luke Skywalker|Luke and Princess Leia Organa|Leia ." Both scores earned Williams Academy Award nominations.

Williams worked with director Richard Donner to score the 1978 film Superman (film)|Superman . The score's heroic and romantic themes, particularly the main march, the Superman fanfare and the love theme, known as " Can You Read My Mind ," would appear in the four sequel films. For the 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark , created and directed by Lucas and Spielberg, Williams wrote a rousing main theme known as "The Raiders March" to accompany the film's hero, Indiana Jones . He also composed separate themes to represent the Ark of the Covenant , the character Marion, and the Nazi villains of the story. Additional themes were featured in his scores to the sequel films Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008). Williams composed an emotional and sensitive score to Spielberg's 1982 fantasy film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . The music conveys the film's benign, childlike sense of innocence, particularly with a spirited theme for the freedom of flight, and a soft string-based, harp-featured theme for the friendship between characters E.T. and Elliott. The film's final chase and farewell sequence marks a rare instance in film history in which the on-screen action was re-edited to conform to the composer's musical interpretation. Williams was awarded a fourth Academy Award for this score.

The 1985 film The Color Purple (film)|The Color Purple is the only theatrical feature directed by Steven Spielberg for which John Williams did not serve as composer. The film's producer, Quincy Jones , wanted to personally arrange and compose the music for the project. Williams also did not score Twilight Zone: The Movie , but Spielberg had directed only one of the four segments in that film; the lead director and producer of the film, John Landis , selected Jerry Goldsmith as composer. The Williams-Spielberg collaboration resumed with the director's 1987 film Empire of the Sun (film)|Empire of the Sun , and has continued to the present, spanning genres from science fiction thrillers (1993's Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park ), to somber tragedies (1993's '' Schindler's List '', 2005's Munich (film)|Munich ), to Eastern-tinged melodramas (2005's Memoirs of a Geisha (film)|Memoirs of a Geisha , directed by Rob Marshall ). Spielberg has said, "I call it an honorable privilege to regard John Williams as a friend."cite album-notes
| last = Spielberg
| first = Steven
| authorlink = Steven Spielberg
| title = Jurassic Park Audio CD (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack CD)
| publisher= MCA Records|MCA
| notestitle = Back cover
| year = 1993
"...and I consider it a privilege to call John my Friend."


In 1999 George Lucas launched the first of a series of prequels to the original Star Wars trilogy. Williams was asked to score all three films, starting with Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace|The Phantom Menace . Along with themes from the previous movies, Williams created new themes to be used as leitmotifs in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones|Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith|Revenge of the Sith (2005). Most notable of these was " Duel of the Fates ," an aggressive choral movement utilizing harsh Sanskrit lyrics that broadened the style of music used in the Star Wars films. Also of note was "Anakin's Theme," which begins as an innocent childlike melody and morphs insidiously into a quote of the sinister "Imperial March" of the prior trilogy. For Episode II, Williams composed "Across the Stars," a love theme for Padmé Amidala and Anakin Skywalker (mirroring the love theme composed for the second film of the previous trilogy, The Empire Strikes Back ). The final installment combined many of the themes created for the series' previous movies, including "The Emperor's Theme," "The Imperial March," "Across the Stars," "Duel of the Fates," "The Force Theme," "Rebel Fanfare," "Luke's Theme," and "Princess Leia's Theme," as well as new themes for General Grievous and the film's climax, entitled "Battle of the Heroes." Few composers have scored an entire series of this magnitude: The combined scores of all six Star Wars films add up to more than 14 hours of orchestral music.

In the new millennium, Williams was asked to score the film adaptations of the widely successful book series, Harry Potter . He went on to score the first three installments of the Harry Potter (film series)|film franchise . As with his Superman theme, the most important theme from Williams's scores for the adaptations of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series, dubbed ''Hedwig's Theme , has been used in the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth films ( Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ), scored by Patrick Doyle , Nicholas Hooper and Alexandre Desplat respectively. Like the main themes from Star Wars , Jaws , Superman , and Indiana Jones , fans have come to identify the Harry Potter'' films with Williams's original compositions. Williams was asked to return to the film franchise to score the final installment, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 , but director David Yates stated that "their schedules simply did not align" as he would have had to provide Williams with a rough cut of the film sooner than was possible.

In 2006 Superman Returns was completed under the direction of Bryan Singer , best known for directing the first two movies in the X-Men series. Although Singer did not request Williams to compose a score for the intentionally Donner-esque film, he employed the skills of X2 (film)|X2 composer John Ottman to incorporate Williams's original Superman theme, as well as those for Can You Read My Mind|Lois Lane , Superman music|Krypton and Superman music#First appearance in Superman|Smallville . Don Davis (composer)|Don Davis performed a similar role for Jurassic Park III , recommended to the producers by Williams himself. (Film scores by Ottman and to a lesser extent Davis are often compared to those of Williams, as both use similar styles of composition.)

In 2008 Williams returned to the Indiana Jones series to score the fourth film— The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull . He received a Grammy nomination for his work on the film. During 2008, he also composed music for two documentaries, Warner at War , http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1323555/fullcredits Warner at War (2008) (TV) - Full cast and crew and A Timeless Call , http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1287857/fullcredits A Timeless Call (2008) - Full cast and crew the latter of which was directed by Steven Spielberg .

After a three year absence from film scoring, Williams composed the scores for Spielberg's The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn and War Horse (film)|War Horse in 2011. Both scores received overwhelmingly positive reviews,cite web|url= http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/tintin.html |title=The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (John Williams) |publisher=Filmtracks |date= |accessdate=2012-04-30cite web|url= http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/war_horse.html |title=War Horse (John Williams) |publisher=Filmtracks |date=2011-11-21 |accessdate=2012-04-30cite web|url= http://www.moviecues.com/tintin/ |title=The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (John Williams) « MovieCues |publisher=Moviecues.com |date=2011-11-01 |accessdate=2012-04-30cite web|url= http://www.moviecues.com/war-horse/ |title=War Horse (John Williams) « MovieCues |publisher=Moviecues.com |date=2011-12-04 |accessdate=2012-04-30cite web|url= http://moviemusicuk.us/2011/10/23/the-adventures-of-tintin-the-secret-of-the-unicorn-john-williams/ |title=The Adventures Of Tintin: The Secret Of The Unicorn – John Williams « Movie Music Uk |publisher=Moviemusicuk.us |date=2011-10-23 |accessdate=2012-04-30cite web|url= http://www.movie-wave.net/? p=1883 |title=The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn soundtrack review & #124; John Williams |publisher=movie-wave.net |date= |accessdate=2012-04-30 with both scores earning Oscar nominations,cite web|url= http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/84/nominees.html |title=Winners for the 84th Academy Awards & #124; Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences |publisher=Oscars.org |date= |accessdate=2012-04-30 and the latter being nominated for a Golden Globe.cite web|author=Thursday, December 15, 2011 |url= http://www.goldenglobes.org/blog/2011/12/the-69th-annual-golden-globe-awards-nominations/ |title=The 69th Annual Golden Globe Awards NOMINATIONS & #124; OFFICIAL WEBSITE of the HFPA and the GOLDEN GLOBE AWARDS |publisher=Goldenglobes.org |date=2011-12-15 |accessdate=2012-04-30 The Oscar nominations are Williams' 46th and 47th, making him the most nominated musician in Academy Awards history (having previously been tied with Alfred Newman 's 45 nominations), and the second most nominated overall, following Walt Disney . Williams won an Annie Award for his score for The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn in 2012.

Williams is next scheduled to score Spielberg's 2012 film Lincoln (2012 film)|Lincoln .

Conducting and performing


From 1980 to 1993, Williams succeeded Arthur Fiedler as Principal Conductor of the Boston Pops Orchestra . Williams never met Fiedler in person but spoke with him by telephone. His arrival as the new leader of the Pops in the spring of 1980 allowed him to devote part of the Pops' first PBS broadcast of the season to presenting his new compositions for The Empire Strikes Back, in addition to conducting many Fiedler audience favorites.

Williams almost ended his tenure with the Pops in 1984.cite news |url= http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article? res=F10E11FE3B5F0C778DDDAF0894DC484D81 |title=Boston Pops Conductor Resigns Abruptly |date=June 14, 1984 |accessdate=September 17, 2007 |work=New York Times | first=Bernard | last=Holland Considered a customary practice of opinion, some players hissed while sight-reading a new Williams composition in rehearsal; Williams abruptly left the session and turned in his resignation. He initially cited mounting conflicts with his film composing schedule, but later admitted a perceived lack of discipline in and respect from the Pops' ranks, culminating in this latest instance. After entreaties by the management and personal apologies from the musicians, Williams withdrew his resignation and continued as principal conductor for nine more years.cite news |url= http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article? res=F20F10F93D5F0C728CDDAC0894DD484D81 |title=At 100, the Boston Still Packs Them In |date=May 1, 1985 |accessdate=September 17, 2007 |work=New York Times | first=Dudley | last=Clendinen In 1995 he was succeeded by Keith Lockhart , the former associate conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and Cincinnati Pops Orchestra .

Williams is now the Laureate Conductor of the Pops, thus maintaining his affiliation with its parent, the Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO). Williams leads the Pops on several occasions each year, particularly during their Holiday Pops season and typically for a week of concerts in May. He conducts an annual Film Night at both Boston Symphony Hall and Tanglewood , where he frequently enlists the Tanglewood Festival Chorus , official chorus of the BSO....

Williams has written many concert pieces, including a symphony; a Concerto for Horn written for Dale Clevenger, principal hornist of the Chicago Symphony; a Concerto for Clarinet written for Michele Zukovsky (Principal Clarinetist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic ) in 1991;cite web |url= http://www.mytempo.com/williams.htm |title=Concerto for Clarinet |year=1991 |accessdate=September 17, 2007 |work=MyTempo.com a sinfonietta for wind ensemble; a cello concerto premiered by Yo-Yo Ma and the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Tanglewood in 1994; concertos for the flute and violin recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra ; and a trumpet concerto, which was premiered by the Cleveland Orchestra and their principal trumpet Michael Sachs in September 1996. His bassoon concerto, " The Five Sacred Trees ", which was premiered by the New York Philharmonic and principal bassoon player Judith LeClair in 1995, was recorded for Sony Classical by Williams with LeClair and the London Symphony Orchestra. He is also an accomplished pianist, as can be heard in various scores in which he provides solos, as well as a handful of European classical music recordings.

Williams was the subject of an hour-long documentary for the BBC in 1980, and was featured in a story for American Broadcasting Company|ABC 's newsmagazine 20/20 (US television show)|20/20 in 1983. http://jwfan.com/index.php? Itemid=50& id=791& option=com_content& task=view "John Williams: Videos" from the John Williams Fan Network, June 2, 2007.

In 1985, Williams was commissioned by NBC to compose a television news music package for various network news spots. The package, which Williams named " The Mission (theme song)|The Mission ", consists of four movements, two of which are still used heavily by NBC today for Today (NBC program)|The Today Show , NBC Nightly News , and Meet the Press . Williams also composed the " Liberty Fanfare " for the rededication of the Statue of Liberty , "We're Lookin' Good!" for the Special Olympics in celebration of the 1987 International Summer Games, and themes for the 1984, 1988, 1996, and 2002 Olympic games. His most recent concert work, "Seven for Luck", for soprano and orchestra, is a seven-piece song cycle based on the texts of former U.S. Poet Laureate Rita Dove . "Seven for Luck" was given its world premiere by the Boston Symphony under Williams with soprano Cynthia Haymon .

Williams makes annual appearances with the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl , and took part as conductor and composer in the orchestra's opening gala concerts for the Walt Disney Concert Hall in 2003.

In 2004, Williams both served as the Grand Marshall for the Rose Parade, and directed the Star Spangled Banner at the beginning of the Rose Bowl.

In April 2005, Williams and the Boston Pops performed "The Force Theme" from Star Wars at opening day in Fenway Park as the Boston Red Sox , having won their first World Series championship since 1918, received their championship rings. For Game 1 of the 2007 World Series, Williams conducted a brass -and-drum Musical ensemble|ensemble through a new dissonant arrangement of the " Star Spangled Banner ."

In April 2004, February 2006, and September 2007, he conducted the New York Philharmonic at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City. The initial program was intended to be a one-time special event, and featured Williams's medley of Oscar-winning film scores first performed at the previous year's Academy Awards .cite web|url= http://nyphil.org/meet/archive/index.cfm? page=eventDetail& eventNum=399& seasonNum=3 |title=John Williams: the Art of the Score |publisher=Nyphil.org |date=2004-02-10 |accessdate=2011-09-05 Its unprecedented popularity led to two concerts in 2006: fundraising gala events featuring personal recollections by film directors Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg .cite web|url= http://nyphil.org/meet/archive/index.cfm? page=eventDetail& eventNum=1361& seasonNum=7 |title=John Williams conducts the New York Philharmonic |publisher=Nyphil.org |date=2007-09-14 |accessdate=2011-09-05 Continuing demand fueled three more concerts in 2007, which all sold out. These featured a tribute to the musicals of film director Stanley Donen , and had the distinction of serving as the opening event of the New York Philharmonic season.cite web |url= http://nyphil.org/attend/broadcasts/index.cfm? page=broadcastDetail& broadcastKey=149|title=John Williams|accessdate=January 6, 2008 |work= New York Philharmonic After a four-season absence, Williams conducted the Philharmonic once again in October 2011.cite web|url= http://nyphil.org/attend/season/index.cfm? page=eventDetail& eventNum=2328& seasonNum=11 |title=John Williams: a Night at the Movies |publisher=Nyphil.org |date=2009-08-23 |accessdate=2011-09-05

Awards


John Williams has won five Academy Awards , and four Golden Globe Awards . He has also been nominated for 22 Golden Globes, winning four, and 59 Grammys, winning 20. With 47 Oscar nominations, Williams currently holds the record for the most Oscar nominations for a living person,cite web|url= http://www.8notes.com/biographies/john_williams.asp|title=Williams, John biography|accessdate=May 6, 2007cite web|url= http://www.filmmusicbox.com/boutique_us/page_actus_page.cfm? code_lg=lg_us& num_actus=3|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070927011739/ http://www.filmmusicbox.com/boutique_us/page_actus_page.cfm? code_lg=lg_us& num_actus=3|archivedate=September 27, 2007|title=John Williams Film Music Box Biography Discography News|accessdate=May 6, 2006 and is the second most nominated person in the history of the Academy Awards behind only Walt Disney 's 59. Forty-two of Williams' Oscar nominations are for Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Original Score and five are for Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song . He won four Oscars for Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Original Score and one for Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Adapted Score ( Fiddler on the Roof (film)|Fiddler on the Roof ).

Williams has received three Emmy Award s and five nominations, seven British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTAs , twenty Grammy Award s, and has been inducted into the American Classical Music Hall of Fame and the Hollywood Bowl|Hollywood Bowl Hall of Fame . In 2004 he received a Kennedy Center Honors|Kennedy Center Honor . He won a Classical BRIT Awards|Classical Brit award in 2005 for his soundtrack work of the previous year.

Notably, Williams has won the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition for his scores for Star Wars , Close Encounters of the Third Kind , Superman , The Empire Strikes Back , E.T. The Extraterrestrial , ''Angela's Ashes (1999), Munich (2005), and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. The competition includes not only composers of film scores, but also composers of instrumental music of any genre, including composers of classical fare such as symphony|symphonies and chamber music .

In 2003, the International Olympic Committee accorded Mr. Williams its highest individual honor, the Olympic Order .cite news |title=IOC awards the Olympic Order to John Williams |url= http://www.olympic.org/news? articleid=56284 |publisher= IOC |date=May 1, 2003 |accessdate=19 December 2011

In 2009, Williams received the National Medal of Arts in the White House in Washington for his achievements in symphonic music for motion pictures, and "as a pre-eminent composer and conductor whose scores have defined and inspired modern movie-going for decades."cite web |url= http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-presentation-national-humanities-medal-and-national-medal-arts |title=Remarks by the President at Presentation of the National Humanities Medal and the National Medal of the Arts & #124; The White House |date=February 25, 2010 |accessdate=July 4, 2011

John Williams was made an honorary brother of Kappa Kappa Psi at Boston University in the late 80's. cite web |url= http://bubands.com/kky/alumni/roster.php#honorary |title=Kappa Kappa Psi Theta Beta at Boston University

AFI


Williams's richly thematic and highly popular 1977 score to Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope was selected in 2005 by the American Film Institute as the AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores|greatest American movie score of all time . His scores for Jaws and E.T. also appeared on the list, at No.& nbsp;6 and No.& nbsp;14, respectively.cite web|url= http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/scores.aspx |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20071022042809/ http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/scores.aspx |archivedate=2007-10-22 |title=AFI 100 Years of Film Scores |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2007-10-22 |accessdate=2011-09-05 Other Williams scores for the following films were nominated for the list:
  • A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)

  • Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)

  • The Cowboys (1972)

  • '' Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)

  • Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

  • '' Schindler's List (1993)

  • Superman (film)|Superman (1978)

  • The Witches of Eastwick (film)|The Witches of Eastwick (1987)


  • List of awards


    Award Year Project Category Outcome
    Academy Award 1967 Valley of the Dolls Best Score Adaptation nom
    42nd Academy AwardsGoodbye, Mr Chips Best Score Adaptation nom
    The Reivers Best Original Score nom
    1971 Fiddler on the Roof Best Scoring Adaptation and Original Song Score won
    45th Academy AwardsImages Best Original Dramatic Score nom
    The Poseidon Adventure Best Original Dramatic Score nom
    46th Academy Awards Cinderella Liberty Best Original Dramatic Score nom
    Nice to Be Around " (from Cinderella Liberty )Best Original Song nom
    Tom Sawyer Best Score Adaptation nom
    1974 The Towering Inferno Best Original Score nom
    1975 Jaws Best Original Dramatic Score won
    50th Academy AwardsNew Hope (soundtrack)>Star Wars Best Original Score won
    Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Original Score nom
    1978 Superman (film)>Superman Best Original Score nom
    1980 The Empire Strikes Back Best Original Score nom
    1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Original Score nom
    55th Academy AwardsE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Original Score won
    "If We Were in Love" (from Yes, Giorgio )Best Original Song nom
    1983 Return of the Jedi Best Original Score nom
    57th Academy Awards Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Best Original Score nom
    The River Best Original Score nom
    60th Academy AwardsEmpire of the Sun Best Original Score nom
    The Witches of Eastwick Best Original Score nom
    1988 The Accidental Tourist Best Original Score nom
    62nd Academy AwardsBorn on the Fourth of July Best Original Score nom
    Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Best Original Score nom
    63th Academy Awards Home Alone Best Original Score nom
    "Somewhere in My Memory" (from Home Alone )Best Original Song nom
    64th Academy AwardsJFK Best Original Score nom
    (from Hook (film)>Hook )Best Original Song nom
    1993 Schindler's List Best Original Score won
    68th Academy AwardsNixon Best Original Dramatic Score nom
    Sabrina (1995 film)>Sabrina Best Original Musical or Comedy Score nom
    (from Sabrina (1995 film)>Sabrina )Best Original Song nom
    1996 Sleepers Best Original Dramatic Score nom
    1997 Amistad Best Original Dramatic Score nom
    1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Original Dramatic Score nom
    1999 Angela's Ashes Best Original Score nom
    2000 The Patriot Best Original Score nom
    74th Academy Awards A.I. Artificial Intelligence Best Original Score nom
    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)>Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Best Original Score nom
    2002 Catch Me If You Can Best Original Score nom
    2004 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)>Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Best Original Score nom
    78th Academy AwardsGeisha (film)>Memoirs of a Geisha Best Original Score nom
    Munich Best Original Score nom
    84th Academy AwardsThe Adventures of Tintin Best Original Score nom
    War Horse Best Original Score nom
    Annie Award 2012 The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn Music in a Feature Production won
    BAFTA Award 1975Jaws Best Film Music won
    1978Star Wars Best Film Music won
    Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Film Music nom
    1980 The Empire Strikes Back Best Film Music won
    1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Film Music nom
    1982 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Film Music won
    1988Empire of the Sun Best Film Music won
    1993Schindler's List Best Film Music won
    1998 Saving Private Ryan Best Film Music nom
    2002Catch Me If You Can Best Film Music nom
    2005Geisha (soundtrack)>Memoirs of a Geisha Best Film Music won
    2011War Horse Best Film Music nom
    Emmy Award 1962 Alcoa Premiere Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composed for Television nom
    1963 Alcoa Premiere Outstanding Achievement in Composing Original Music nom
    1968 Heidi Outstanding Achievement in Musical Composition won
    1971 Jane Eyre Outstanding Achievement in Musical Composition won
    2002 The 74th Academy Awards Outstanding Music Direction nom
    2009 Great Performances Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music won
    Golden Globe Award 1973 The Poseidon Adventure Best Original Score nom
    31st Golden Globe Awards Cinderella Liberty Best Original Score nom
    Tom Sawyer (with Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman )Best Original Score nom
    33rd Golden Globe AwardsEarthquake Best Original Score nom
    Jaws Best Original Score won
    1977 Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope Best Original Score won
    1978 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Original Score nom
    1979 Superman (film)>Superman Best Original Score nom
    39th Golden Globe Awards Star Wars: Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back Best Original Score nom
    1982 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Original Score won
    1983 "If We Were In Love" (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman ) from Yes, Giorgio Best Original Song nom
    1985 The River Best Original Score nom
    1988 Empire of the Sun Best Original Score nom
    1989 The Accidental Tourist Best Original Score nom
    1990 Born on the Fourth of July Best Original Score nom
    1994 '' Schindler's List Best Original Score nom
    1996 (with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman ) from Sabrina (1995 film)>Sabrina Best Original Song nom
    1998 Seven Years in Tibet Best Original Score nom
    1999 Saving Private Ryan Best Original Score nom
    2000 Angela's Ashes Best Original Score nom
    2002 A.I. Artificial Intelligence Best Original Score nom
    2005 Geisha (film)>Memoirs of a Geisha Best Original Score won
    2011 War Horse Best Original Score nom
    Grammy Award 1962 Checkmate Best Soundtrack Album or Recording or Score from Motion Picture or Television nom
    1975 Jaws Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture won
    19th Grammy AwardsNew Hope (soundtrack)>Star Wars Best Pop Instrumental Performance won
    "Main Title" from Star Wars Best Instrumental Composition won
    Star Wars Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture won
    20th Grammy Awards "Theme" from Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Instrumental Composition won
    Close Encounters of the Third Kind Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture won
    21st Grammy Awards "Main Title Theme from Superman" Best Instrumental Composition won
    Superman (film)>Superman Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture won
    22nd Grammy AwardsStar Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back Best Instrumental Composition won
    Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture won
    1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture won
    24th Grammy Awards "Flying" (Theme from E.T. ) Best Instrumental Composition won
    E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture won
    "Flying" (Theme from E.T. )Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Recording won
    26th Grammy Awards Olympic Fanfare and Theme Best Instrumental Composition won
    Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    1988 The Witches of Eastwick Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    1989 Empire of the Sun Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    1990 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    1992 Home Alone Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    33rd Grammy Awards '' Schindler's List Instrumental Composition for a Motion Picture or Television won
    Hook Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    1994 Jurassic Park (film score)>Jurassic Park Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    1997 Marilyn Bergman ) from Sabrina (1995 film)>Sabrina Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    40th Grammy AwardsSeven Years in Tibet Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    Jurassic Park (film score)>The Lost World: Jurassic Park Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    41st Grammy Awards Saving Private Ryan Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television won
    Amistad Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television nom
    42nd Grammy AwardsAngela's Ashes Best Instrumental Composition won
    The Phantom Menace (soundtrack)>Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    2002 Artificial Intelligence: A.I. Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    2003 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (soundtrack)>Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    46th Grammy Awards Catch Me If You Can Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (soundtrack)>Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    2005 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (soundtrack)>Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    2006 Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    49th Grammy AwardsGeisha (film)>Memoirs of a Geisha Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media won
    Munich Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom
    "A Prayer For Peace" (Theme from Munich ) Best Instrumental Composition won
    51st Grammy Awards "The Adventures of Mutt" from Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Instrumental Composition won
    Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media nom


    Discography


    Main|John Williams discography

    Charting hits (U.S., Billboard)


  • 1975 - "Theme From Jaws", #32

  • 1977 - "Star Wars Theme - Main Title", #10

  • 1978 - "Theme From Close Encounters Of The Third Kind", #13

  • 1979 - "Theme From Superman", #81


  • See also


  • List of compositions by John Williams

  • Star Wars music

  • Superman music

  • Harry Potter music


  • References


    Reflist|2

    Further reading


  • cite book|last=Moormann|first=Peter|title=Spielberg-Variationen: die Filmmusik von John Williams|year=2010|publisher=Nomos, Edition Reinhard Fischer|location=Baden-Baden|isbn=978-3-8329-5355-3|page=797|language=German

  • cite book|last=Aschieri|first=Roberto|title=Over The Moon: La M?sica de John Williams Para El Cine|year=1999|publisher=Función Privada, sponsored by Universidad Diego Portales|location=Santigo, Chile|isbn=978-4-89799-246-4|page=400|language=Spanish


  • External links


    Wikiquote|John Williamscommons
  • IMDb name|2354

  • http://www.jwfan.com/ John Williams Fan Network

  • http://musicby.jw-music.net/ Music by John Williams

  • http://www.mahawa.jw-music.net/early/touch.htm The John Towner Touch (1957) (First solo album)

  • http://www.johnwilliams.org/ The John Williams Web Pages

  • http://web.archive.org/web/20040710050712/ http://www.hollywoodbowl.com/misc/halloffame.cfm/ Hollywood Bowl's Hall of Fame

  • http://jw-music.net/ John Williams Music Network

  • musicbrainz artist|id=53b106e7-0cc6-42cc-ac95-ed8d30a3a98e|name=John Williams

  • http://www.soundtrackguide.net/? content=search& pattern=Williams& column=composer John Williams at Soundtrackguide.net

  • http://www.soundtrack.net/composers/database/? id=231 John Williams on SoundtrackNet

  • http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/composerdetail.php? composerid=9 John Williams Discography at SoundtrackCollector.com

  • http://mahawa.jw-music.net/start.htm The John Williams Collection

  • http://www.stagepass.com/groupartist/artist_items.hperl? Artist=Williams%2C+John John Williams Sheet Music and Scores

  • http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2007/30_May---Timelines_John_Williams_Part_One.asp Timelines John Williams (Article Part 1 of 6)

  • http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2007/30_May---Timelines_John_Williams_Part_One.asp Part 1 http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2007/06_Jun---Timelines_John_Williams_Part_Two.asp Part 2 http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2007/14_Jun---Timelines_John_Williams_Part_Three.asp Part 3 http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2007/20_Jun---Timelines_John_Williams_Part_Four.asp Part 4 http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2007/27_Jun---Timelines_John_Williams_Part_Five.asp Part 5 http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2007/05_Jul---Timelines_John_Williams_Part_Six.asp Part 6

  • http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/23/movies/23tomm.html? _r=1& oref=slogin Critical review of Williams's career by Anthony Tommasini at New York Times (2005)

  • http://www.johnwilliams.com.cn/ John Williams Fan Site (Chinese language)

  • http://www.pandora.com/music/composer/John+Williams+%2528Composer%2529 John Williams on Pandora


  • S-startSuccession box| title= Boston Pops Orchestra|Conductor, Boston Pops Orchestra | before= Arthur Fiedler | years=1980–1993 | after= Keith Lockhart Succession box| title= Boston Pops Orchestra|Laureate Conductor, Boston Pops Orchestra | before=& nbsp; | years=1993–present | after=IncumbentS-end
    Navboxes|title = Awards for John Williams
    |list =
    AcademyAwardBestOriginalScore 1961-1980AcademyAwardBestOriginalScore 1981-2000BAFTA Award for Best Film Music 1968–1979BAFTA Award for Best Film Music 1980–1999BAFTA Award for Best Film Music 2000–2019Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score 1970–1989Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score 1990–2009Saturn Award for Best Music 1973–1990Saturn Award for Best Music 1991–2010Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s
    NFL on NBCUse mdy dates|date=August 2011

    Persondata| NAME =Williams, John
    | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
    | SHORT DESCRIPTION = American composer
    | DATE OF BIRTH =February 8, 1932
    | PLACE OF BIRTH =Long Island, New York
    | DATE OF DEATH =F
    | PLACE OF DEATH =
    DEFAULTSORT:Williams, John Category:1932 births
    Category:People from Queens
    Category:Star Wars music
    Category:Home Alone
    Category:Jurassic Park
    Category:Jaws (franchise)
    Category:20th-century classical composers
    Category:21st-century classical composers
    Category:American film score composers
    Category:American music arrangers
    Category:Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
    Category:Brit Award winners
    Category:Grammy Award winners
    Category:Saturn Award winners
    Category:Harry Potter music
    Category:Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music
    Category:Juilliard School alumni
    Category:Kennedy Center honorees
    Category:Living people
    Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees
    Category:United States Air Force personnel
    Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
    Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients

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    Copyright Citations

    This article is licensed under the GNU License
    Click here for original article: Williams, John





          

     
       
     
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