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Biography
Infobox musical artist | name = Bill Wyman| image = Bill Wyman 2009.jpg| caption = Wyman with Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings Middelburg, January 2009| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist| birth_name = William George Perks| alias = Lee Wyman| birth_date = birth date and age|1936|10|24|df=yes|birth_place = Lewisham , London England United Kingdom | genre = Rock music|Rock , rock and roll , swing music|swing , rhythm and blues , jazz , blues , skiffle | occupation = Musician , composer , author , record producer , film producer , bandleader , photographer , inventor | instrument = Singing|Vocal s, bass guitar , guitar , Keyboard instrument|keyboard s, Percussion instrument|percussion | years_active = 1962–present| label = Velvel Records|Velvel , Koch International , Rolling Stones Records|Rolling Stones , BMG | associated_acts = The Rolling Stones , Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings , Wilie & the Poor Boys, The Cliftons| website = URL| http://www.billwyman.com/| notable_instruments = Framus|Framus Star Bass Vox (musical equipment)|Vox Teardrop bass Fender Mustang Bass Ampeg|Ampeg Dan Armstrong Bill Wyman (born William George Perks ; 24 October 1936) is an English musician best known as the bass guitar ist for the English rock and roll band the Rolling Stones from 1962 until 1992. Since 1997, he has recorded and toured with his own band, Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings . He has worked producing both records and film, and has scored music for film in movies and television.
Wyman has kept a journal since he was a child after World War II . It has been useful to him as an author who has written seven books, selling two million copies. Wyman's love of art has additionally led to his proficiency in photography and his photographs have hung in galleries around the world.cite web|url= http://www.billwyman.com/site/projects/1|title=Official Website/Photography|last=Wyman|first=Bill|year=2009|work=Official Website/project page: photography|accessdate=28 September 2009 Wyman's lack of funds in his early years led him to create and build his own fretless bass guitar. He became an amateur archaeology|archaeologist and enjoys relic hunting; The Times published a letter about his hobby (Friday 2 March 2007). He designed and markets a patented Bill Wyman signature metal detector , which he has used to find relics in the English countryside dating back to the era of the Roman Empire . As a businessman, he owns several establishments including the famous Sticky Fingers Café, a rock & roll-themed bistro serving American cuisine first opened in 1989 in the Kensington area of London and later, two additional locations in Cambridge, England|Cambridge and Manchester , England.
Early life
Bill Wyman was born in University Hospital, Lewisham|Lewisham Hospital in Lewisham , South London , the son of William Perks, a bricklayer , and his wife, Molly. One of five children, Wyman spent most of his early life living in a terraced house in one of the roughest streets in Sydenham , southeast London. He describes his childhood as "scarred by poverty".cite book |last=Wyman |first=Bill |title=Stone Alone |publisher=Viking |year=1990 |isbn=0-670-82894-7 |page=41
He attended Langley Park School for Boys|Beckenham and Penge Grammar School from 1947 to Easter 1953, leaving before the General Certificate of Education|GCE exams after his father found him a job working for a bookmaker and insisted that he take it.
Music career
Wyman took piano lessons from age 10 to 13. A year after his marriage on 24 October 1959 to Diane Cory, an 18-year-old bank clerk, he bought a Burns London|Burns electric guitar for £52 on hire-purchase , but was not satisfied by his progress.Wyman 1990. pp. 82-84. After hearing a bass guitar at the Barron Knights ' concert, he fell in love with the sound of it and decided this was his instrument. He created the first fretless electric bassRoberts, Jim (2001). 'How The Fender Bass Changed the World' or Jon Sievert interview with Bill Wyman, Guitar Player magazine December (1978) by removing the frets from a cheap Japanese bass guitar he was reworking and played this in a south London band, the Cliftons, in 1961. He used the stage name Lee (later Bill) Wyman, taking the surname of a friend with whom he had done national service in the Royal Air Force from 1955 to 1957.Wyman 1990. p. 141.
The Rolling Stones
Main|The Rolling StonesWhen drummer Tony Chapman told him that a rhythm and blues band called the Rolling Stones needed a bass player, he auditioned and was hired on 7 December 1962 as a successor to Dick Taylor . The band were impressed by his instrument and amplifiers (one of which Wyman built himself), but because he was married, employed, and older, Wyman remained an outsider.cite web|url= http://www.billwyman.com/|title=Wyman Official Webisite-Video Diary|last=Wyman|first=Bill|year=2007|work="The Day I Joined the Stones" Wyman on video recollecting his past with his diary.|accessdate=28 September 2009|location=Video page in website In addition to playing bass, Wyman frequently sang harmony on early records, and through 1967 in concert as well. He sang lead vocals on the track " In Another Land ", on the Their Satanic Majesties Request album and a single. The song is one of two Wyman compositions released by the Rolling Stones; the second is "Downtown Suzie" (sung by Mick Jagger ), on Metamorphosis (Rolling Stones album)|Metamorphosis , a collection of Rolling Stones outtakes. The title "Downtown Suzie" was chosen by the Rolling Stones' erstwhile manager Allen Klein without consulting Wyman or the band. The original title was "Sweet Lyle Lucy", named after Lyle Street, a street in the red light district in Soho , London.
Wyman kept a journal throughout his life, beginning when he was a child, and used it in writing his 1990 autobiography Stone Alone and his 2002 book Rolling with the Stones . In Stone Alone , Wyman claims to have composed the riff of " Jumpin' Jack Flash " with Brian Jones and drummer Charlie Watts . Wyman mentions that " (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction " was released as a single only after a 3-2 vote within the band: Wyman, Watts and Jones voted for, Jagger and Richards against, feeling it not sufficiently commercial. By the 1970s, Wyman, tired of the monopolisation of songwriting and production by Jagger and Richards,Citation needed|date=August 2008 began solo projects. In the 1970s and early '80s he made three solo albums, none commercially very successful but all well received by critics.Citation needed|date=August 2008 In July 1981 his "(Si, Si) Je suis un rock star " became a top-20 hit in many countries.cite book |last=Wyman |first=Bill |title=Rolling With the Stones |publisher=DK Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=0-7894-9998-3 |page=466
Wyman also played on '' the London Howlin' Wolf Sessions '', released 1971, with Howlin' Wolf , Eric Clapton , Charlie Watts and Stevie Winwood , and on the album Jamming with Edward , released in 1972, with Ry Cooder , Nicky Hopkins , Mick Jagger and Charlie Watts.
Wyman composed the score of the 1981 Ryan O'Neal - Omar Sharif film Green Ice ; and in the mid-'80s, he composed music for two films by Italian director Dario Argento : Phenomena (film)|Phenomena (1985) and Opera (film)|Terror at the Opera (1987). He made a cameo appearance in the 1987 film Eat the Rich (film)|Eat the Rich . He produced and managed the group Tucky Buzzard .
Wyman was close to Brian Jones; he and Watts were the only members at Jones' funeral in July 1969. Wyman was also friends with guitarist Mick Taylor . Like the Rolling Stones, he has worked with Taylor since Taylor's departure from the band.
After the Rolling Stones' 1989-90 Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour|Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle tours , Wyman left the group; his decision was announced in December 1992.cite web |last =McPherson |first=Ian |title=The Rolling Stones Chronicle 1992 |url= http://www.timeisonourside.com/chron1992.html |accessdate=26 August 2008 The Rolling Stones have continued to record and tour with Darryl Jones on bass.
Recent activity
Main|Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings Wyman continues to tour with the Rhythm Kings , which has featured such musicians as Martin Taylor (guitarist)|Martin Taylor , http://www.scotlandontv.tv/scotland_on_tv/video.html? vxSiteId=60fdd544-9c52-4e17-be7e-57a2a2d76992& vxChannel=Music%20More& vxClipId=1380_SMG1756& vxBitrate=300 Martin Taylor interview (2008) in which he speaks of working with Wymandead link|date=September 2011 Albert Lee , Gary Brooker , Terry Taylor (formerly with Tucky Buzzard ), Mike Sanchez and Georgie Fame . Following his 70th birthday in October 2006, Wyman undertook another British tour.
On 10 December 2007, Wyman and his band appeared alongside a reunited Led Zeppelin at the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert at The O2 arena (London)|the O2 in London.
Wyman was a judge for the 5th annual The Independent Music Awards|Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers.cite web|url= http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp |title=Past Judges |publisher=Independent Music Awards |date= |accessdate=4 May 2010
In 2009, ex-Rolling Stones guitarist Mick Taylor was invited as a guest performer with Wyman's Rhythm Kings.
On 25 October 2009, Wyman performed a reunion show with Faces (band)|Faces , filling in for the late Ronnie Lane as he had previously done in 1986 and 1993.cite book|url= http://books.google.com/books? id=haEfq-nKqjgC& pg=RA1-PA82& lpg=RA1-PA82& dq=bill+wyman+faces+1986& source=bl& ots=Ti8M_ecoqK& sig=QoOU-05R-ay8sA8F0hTTspqOuQg& hl=en& ei=x_kOTJLBGoOC8gaWp4j7CA& sa=X& oi=book_result& ct=result& resnum=2& ved=0CBcQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage& q=bill%20wyman%20faces%201986& f=false |title=The Rough Guide to Rockcite web|url= http://www.billwyman.com/site/blog/499/ |title=Bill’s blog – 24–27 October 2009
On 19 April 2011, pianist Ben Waters released an Ian Stewart tribute album titled Boogie 4 Stu . Wyman played on two tracks: "Rooming House Boogie" and "Watchin' the River Flow", the latter recorded with the Rolling Stones.
Musical instruments
Wyman's bass sound came not only from his home-made fretless bass, but the " walking bass " style he adopted, inspired by Willie Dixon and Ricky Fenson .Citation needed|date=August 2008 Wyman has played a number of basses, including a Framus Star bass and a number of other Framus basses, a Vox Teardrop bass (issued as a Bill Wyman signature model), a Fender Mustang Bass , two Ampeg Dan Armstrong basses, a Gibson SG Bass , a Rickenbacker 4005, and a Travis Bean bass. His current favourite is a Steinberger bass . Wyman's amplifers over the years have included a Vox T-60, a piggyback Fender Bassman , a Hiwatt bass stack, and an Ampeg SVT . Wyman, especially in the early Stones' years, had a distinctive way of holding his bass - almost vertical. He stated that the reason he held a bass in this position is simply because his hands were small.
Personal life
Wyman, although moderate in his use of alcohol and drugs, has stated that he became "girl mad" as a psychological crutch.cite web |last =McPherson |first=Ian |title=Portrait of Bill |url= http://www.timeisonourside.com/bill2.html |accessdate=26 August 2008 Maxim (magazine)|Maxim magazine ranked Wyman at number 10 on its "Living Sex Legends" list, as he is reputed to have had sex with over 1,000 women.cite web|author=Zap2It.com |url= http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-charliesheenmaximlivingsexlegends,0,5057260.story |title=Sheen Only No. 2 on 'Living Sex Legends' List - The 'Two and a Half Men' star allegedly has 5,000 notches on his rapidly dwindling bedpost |publisher=Zap2it |date=30 May 2006 |accessdate=4 May 2010
Wyman married his first wife Dianne in 1959 and their son Stephen Paul Wyman was born on 29 March 1962. They separated in 1967 and divorced in 1969.Wyman 2002. pp. 23, 34, 254 and 339.
From 1967 to 1983 Wyman was romantically linked to Astrid Lundström.
On 2 June 1989 Wyman married 18-year-old Mandy Smith whom he had been dating since she was 13. Their relationship was the subject of considerable media attention. The marriage ended in spring 1991, although the divorce was not finalised until 1993.cite web|url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1189753/If-happened-Bill-jail-Mandy-Smith-Rolling-Stone-seduced-her.html|title='If it happened now, Bill would go to jail.' Mandy Smith on the Rolling Stone who seduced her at the age of 13|last=Hoyle|first=Antonia |date=3 June 2008|publisher=Mail Online/Femail|accessdate=5 October 2009 In 1993, while Wyman was still married to Smith, Stephen, his son from his first marriage, became engaged to Smith's mother.cite web|author=Jenny Johnston |url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1266664/Mandy-Smith-I-DID-sleep-Bill-Wyman-I-14--man-life-God.html#ixzz0lemZCzQJ |title=Mandy Smith: I DID sleep with Bill Wyman when I was 14... but now the only man in my life is God & #124; Mail Online |work=The Daily Mail |location=London |date=17 April 20ffre10 |accessdate=4 May 2010
In April 1993 he married Suzanne Accosta. The couple have three daughters, Katherine Noelle (September 1994), Jessica Rose (November 1995) and Matilda Mae (April 1998).Wyman 2002. p. 487, pp. 496-497.
Wyman lives in a country house in Suffolk and in Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes|St. Paul de Vence in the South of France ; in St. Paul de Vence his friends include numerous artists. He is a cricket supporter (as is Mick Jagger) and played in a celebrity match at the Oval against a former England XI taking a Hat-trick (cricket)|hat-trick .Sky Sports interview, August 2008, featuring celebrities discussing their love for cricketcite web|url= http://www.fr2day.com/arts/6971/bill_wyman_talks_to_fr2day |title=Bill Wyman talks exclusively to FR2DAY's David Stoyle |publisher=Fr2day.com |date=2010-06-06 |accessdate=2011-09-13
Wyman started selling metal detectors in 2007.cite web|url= http://www.billwymandetector.com/ |title=Bill Wyman Signature Metal Detector |publisher=Billwymandetector.com |date= |accessdate=2011-09-13Treasure detecting adventures in the British Isles are detailed in his 2005 illustrated book TreasureIslands co-written with Richard Havers.cite web|url= http://www.richardhavers.com/richardhavers.com/Bill_Wymans_Treasure_Islands.html |title=Bill Wyman's TreasureIslands |publisher=Richardhavers.com |date= |accessdate=2011-09-13cite web|url= http://www.billwyman.com/site/projects/3/0/68 |title=Bill Wyman's TreasureIslands |publisher=Billwyman.com |date=2007-10-18 |accessdate=2011-09-13
Wyman is a keen photographer. He has taken photographs throughout his career and in June 2010 launched a retrospective of his work in an exhibition in St. Paul de Vence. The exhibition included images of his music acquaintances as well as famous artists from the South of France including Marc Chagall .cite web|url= http://www.fr2day.com/arts/6971/bill_wyman_talks_to_fr2day |title=Interview in FR2DAY, June 2010 |publisher=Fr2day.com |date=2010-06-06 |accessdate=2011-09-13
Wyman is also a supporter of his local football (soccer)|football team, Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace .
Wyman has supported Britain's UK Conservative Party|Conservative Party .cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/frontpage/4464557.stm|title=Who's backing whom at the election? |publisher=BBC News|date=21 April 2005|accessdate=8 April 2011
Discography
Solo albums
Monkey Grip (Bill Wyman album)|Monkey Grip (June 1974) UK #39 1 wk, US #99 11 wks
Stone Alone (March 1976) US #166 5 wks
Bill Wyman (April 1982) UK #55 6 wks
Willie & The Poor Boys (May 1985) US #96 12 wks
Stuff (October 1992 in Japan and Argentina only, 2000 UK)
A Stone Alone: The Solo Anthology 1974-2002 (2002, UK)
Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings
Main|Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings
''Struttin' Our Stuff (October 1997)
Anyway The Wind Blows (February 1999)
Groovin (May 2000) UK #52 3 wks
Double Bill (May 2001) UK #88 2 wks
Just For A Thrill (May 2004) UK #149 1 wk
Also plays on
'' The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions , 1971
Jamming with Edward! , 1972
Solo singles
" In Another Land " (December 1967) Peaked US #87
"(Si, Si) Je suis un rock star " (July 1981) UK #14 9 wks
" A New Fashion" (March 1982) UK #37 4 wks
" Baby Please Don't Go " (June 1985) US Mainstream Rock #35 7 wks
Bibliography
Bill Wyman has authored or co-authored the following titles
The Stones - A History in Cartoons ISBN 0-7509-4248-7
The last three books and Bill Wyman's TreasureIslands were all written in collaboration with Richard Havers.
Art
Wyman Shoots Chagall ISBN 09043516291Please check ISBN|reason=Invalid length.
References
Reflist|colwidth=30em
External links
commonscat|Bill Wyman
http://www.billwyman.com/ Bill Wyman's website
The Rolling Stones
Use dmy dates|date=August 2010Use British English|date=August 2010 Persondata | NAME =Wyman, Bill | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = British musician | DATE OF BIRTH =24 October 1936 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Lewisham , London England United Kingdom | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = DEFAULTSORT:Wyman, Bill Category:1936 births Category:English expatriates in France Category:English rock bass guitarists Category:English non-fiction writers Category:Living people Category:People from Penge Category:People from Suffolk Category:Royal Air Force airmen Category:Silver Clef Awards winners Category:The Rolling Stones members Category:People from Sydenham Category:Royal Air Force personnel Category:British rhythm and blues boom musicians