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Biography
About|the American rock band||Tool (disambiguation)Use mdy dates|date=June 2011pp-move-indefInfobox musical artist | name = Tool| image = Tool live barcelona 2006.jpg| caption = Tool performing live in Barcelona in 2006. Visible from left to right are: Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones , Maynard James Keenan and Justin Chancellor .| image_size = 250| landscape = yes| background = group_or_band| origin = Los Angeles, California| genre = Alternative metal , art rock , progressive metal , progressive rock | years_active = 1990—present| label = Tool Dissectional, Volcano Entertainment|Volcano , Zoo Entertainment (record label)|Zoo | associated_acts = A Perfect Circle , Green Jell˙ , Peach (band)|Peach , Puscifer , Zaum (band)|Zaum | website = http://www.toolband.com/ www.toolband.com| current_members = Danny Carey Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones Maynard James Keenan Justin Chancellor | past_members = Paul D'Amour Tool is an American rock music|rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1990, the group's line-up has included drummer Danny Carey , guitarist Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones , and vocalist Maynard James Keenan . Since 1995, Justin Chancellor has been the band's bassist, replacing their original bassist Paul D'Amour . Tool has won three Grammy Awards , performed worldwide tours, and produced albums topping the charts in several countries.
Tool emerged with a heavy metal music|heavy metal sound on their first studio album Undertow (Tool album)|Undertow in 1993, and later became a dominant act in the alternative metal movement with the release of their second effort, Ćnima , in 1996. Their efforts to unify musical experimentation, visual arts , and a message of personal evolution continued with Lateralus (2001) and the most recent album 10,000 Days (2006), gaining the band critical acclaim and success around the world.
Due to Tool's incorporation of visual arts and relatively long and complex releases, the band is generally described as a style-transcending act and part of progressive rock and art rock . The relationship between the band and today's music industry is ambivalent, at times marked by Censorship of music|censorship and the band members' insistence on privacy .
History
Early years (1988& ndash;1992)
Main|72826|Opiate (EP)During the 1980s, each of the future members of Tool moved to Los Angeles. Both Paul D'Amour and Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones wanted to enter the film industry, while Maynard James Keenan found employment remodeling pet stores after having studied visual arts in Michigan.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=February_1997--Livewire.html | last = Gennaro | first = Loraine | title =Angry Jung Men! | journal=Livewire Magazine | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | year = 1997 | accessdate =April 8, 2007 Danny Carey performed as a drummer for Wild Blue Yonder, Green Jell˙ , and Carole King , and played in the Los Angeles area with Pigmy Love Circus .cite news | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/tool-drummer-goes-to-circus-20040430 | title = Tool Drummer Goes to Circus | author=Adem Tepedelen |work=Rolling Stone | date = April 30, 2004 | accessdate =May 1, 2011
Keenan and Jones met through a mutual friend in 1989.Kitts, pp. 1965–1969. After Keenan played a tape recording for Jones of his previous band project, Jones was so impressed by his voice that he eventually talked his friend into forming their own band. They started jam session|jamming together and were on the lookout for a drummer and a bass player. Danny Carey happened to live above Keenan and was introduced to Jones by Tom Morello , an old high school friend of Jones and former bandmate of Electric Sheep (band)|Electric Sheep .Newquist, pp. 11–15. Carey began playing in their sessions because he "felt kinda sorry for them", as other invited musicians were not showing up.Akhtar, C3. Tool's lineup was completed when a friend of Jones introduced them to bassist D'Amour.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=May_1994--Circus_Magazine.html | date= May 31, 1994 | journal= Circus (magazine)|Circus | title=A Sober Look At Tool | accessdate=April 9, 2007 | first=Katherine | last=Turman Early on, the band fabricated the story that they formed because of the pseudophilosophy "lachrymology".cite web | url= http://www.toolarmy.com/toolband/lachrymology/lachrymology.php? key=fob | title=Let Not My Tears Fall Unnoticed: Being the Secret Joys of a Lachrymist ENd | work=toolarmy.com | accessdate=May 6, 2007 | first=Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake Although "lachrymology" was also explained to be an inspiration for the band's name, Keenan later explained their intentions differently: "Tool is exactly what it sounds like: It's a big dick. It's a wrench.... we are... your tool; use us as a catalyst in your process of finding out whatever it is you need to find out, or whatever it is you're trying to achieve."cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=April_1994--RayGun.html | title=Tool Rules | journal= Ray Gun (magazine)|Ray Gun | accessdate=August 27, 2006 | month=April | year=1994 | issue=15 | author=Zappa, Moon Unit | format=transcription
After almost two years of practicing and performing locally in the Los Angeles area, the band was approached by record companies, and eventually signed a record deal with Zoo Entertainment (record label)|Zoo Entertainment . In March 1992, Zoo published the band's first effort, Opiate (album)|Opiate . Described by the band as "slam and bang" heavy musicAkhtar, E8. and the "hardest sounding" six songs they had written to that point,cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/text/gsch.mar.94.html | last = Gennaro | first = Loraine | title = Tool Guitarist Adam Jones is a Master of Many Trades | journal=Guitar School | volume = 03 | page = 16 | year = 1994 | accessdate =April 7, 2006 the Extended play|EP included the singles " Hush (Tool song)|Hush " and "Opiate". The band's first music video, "Hush", promoted their dissenting views about the then-prominent Parents Music Resource Center and its advocacy of the censorship of music . The video featured the band members naked with their genitalia covered by Parental Advisory|parental advisory stickers and their mouths covered by duct tape.cite video | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=February_1997--Muchmusic.html | people = Roncon, Theresa (Interviewer) | title = Tool Muchmusic spotlight | medium = TV | publisher= MuchMusic | location = Canada | date = February, 1997 The band began touring with Rollins Band , Fishbone , and Rage Against the Machinecite web | date=May 23, 2001 | url= http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/multiarticlesub.aspx? csid1=19& csid2=9& fid1=167 | work= Exclaim! | title=Tool – Stepping Out From the Shadows | accessdate=September 17, 2006 | last=Sokal | first=Roman to positive responses which Janiss Garza of RIP Magazine summarized in September 1992 as a "buzz" and "a strong start".cite journal | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=September_1992--RIP_Magazine.html | title = Fresh Blood | journal=RIP magazine | first = Janiss | last = Garza | year = 1992 | volume = 9 | accessdate =June 4, 2007
Undertow (1993& ndash;1995)
Main|Undertow (Tool album)| url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=BN& p_theme=bn& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0EAF9A43141E0380& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = Over the weekend | work= Buffalo News | date = July 7, 1997 | accessdate =February 2, 2002 | format = fee required | quote = Tool adds its own '90s twist to the genre with unpublishable lyrics, occult tendencies and a love of grotesque imagery – burning eyeballs, phallic hardware, crippled people.
listen|filename=Tool - Undertow - Prison Sex - sample.ogg|title="Prison Sex"|description="Prison Sex" was removed from the MTV playlist and deemed too graphic and offensive by MuchMusic . In this sample, Keenan begins his metaphorical treatment of child abuse .|format= Ogg The following year, at a time when alternative rock and grunge was at its height, Tool released their first full-length album, Undertow (Tool album)|Undertow (1993). It expressed more diverse dynamics than Opiate and included songs the band had chosen not to publish on their previous release, when they had opted for a heavier sound. The band began touring again as planned, with an exception in May 1993. Tool was scheduled to play at the Garden Pavilion in Hollywood but learned at the last minute that the Garden Pavilion belonged to L. Ron Hubbard 's Church of Scientology , which was perceived as a clash with "the band's ethics about how a person should not follow a belief system that constricts their development as a human being". Keenan "spent most of the show baa-ing like a sheep at the audience".cite web | url= http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx? id=2002 | title=33 Things You Should Know About Tool | work=Blender | accessdate=September 18, 2006 | first=Jon | last=Dolan | year=2006 | month=August
Tool later played several concerts during the Lollapalooza festival tour, and were moved from the second stage to the main stage by their manager and the festival co-founder Ted Gardner .cite news | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=March_1997--Alternative_Press.html | year=1997 | title=Nobody's Tool | work=Alternative Press | accessdate=April 8, 2007 | first=Jason | last=Pettigrew At the last concert of Lollapalooza in Tool's hometown Los Angeles, comedian Bill Hicks introduced the band. Hicks had become a friend of the band members and an influence on them after being mentioned in Undertow s liner notes.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=April_1997--High_Times.html | title=Hard rockers hail comic genius Bill Hicks | journal=High Times | accessdate=September 18, 2006 | last=Garza | first=Janiss | year=1997 | month=April He jokingly asked the audience of 10,000 people to stand still and help him look for a lost contact lens.cite web | url= http://www.fadetoblack.com/interviews/billhicks/13.html | title=Question & Answer with Kevin Booth | work=Fade to Black presents: It's Only a Ride: Bill Hicks | accessdate=July 14, 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20061017011856/ http://www.fadetoblack.com/interviews/billhicks/13.html |archivedate = October 17, 2006 The boost in popularity gained from these concerts helped lead Undertow to be certified RIAA certification|gold by the Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA in September 1993 and to achieve platinum status in 1995,cite journal | title =Tool Tool fact kit | journal=Circus | month = January | year=1997 | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=January_1997--Circus_magazine.html | accessdate =December 5, 2007 despite being sold with a Corporate censorship|censored album cover by distributors such as Wal-Mart .cite journal | last =Griffin | first =J.R. | title =TOOL on Videos, Censorship, Art, And Why You Should Never Let A Guy Named Maynard Put You In A Cage | journal=Axcess | year =1994 | accessdate =May 13, 2007 | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=Sometime_1994--Axcess.html | page=52 Sherry, p. 176. The single " Sober (Tool song)|Sober " became a hit single by March 1994 and won the band Billboard's "Best Video By A New Artist" award for the accompanying stop motion music video.
With the release of Tool's follow-up single " Prison Sex (song)|Prison Sex ", the band again became the target of censorship. The song's lyrics and video dealt with child abuse , which sparked controversial reactions; Keenan's lyrics begin with: "It took so long to remember just what happened. I was so young and vestal then, you know it hurt me, but I'm breathing so I guess I'm still alive... I've got my hands bound and my head down and my eyes closed and my throat wide open." The video was created primarily by guitarist Adam Jones, who saw it as his "surrealistic interpretation" of the subject matter.cite journal | last=Jenison | first=David | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=December_1994--Hypno.html | title=Tool | accessdate=November 10, 2007 | year=1994 | month = December | journal=HYPNO And while some contemporary journalists again praised the video and described the lyrics as "metaphoric",cite news | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/text/sfc.nov.94.html | title=A Tool for the Truly Cool. Big hit of Lollapalooza tour gears up for second album | accessdate=March 2, 2006 | year=1994 | work=San Francisco Chronicle the American branch of MuchMusic asked Keenan to represent the band in a hearing. It deemed the respective music video too graphic and obscene, and MTV stopped airing it after a few viewings.
In September 1995, the band started writing and recording their second studio album. At that time Tool experienced its only lineup change to date, with bassist D'Amour leaving the band amicably to pursue other projects. Justin Chancellor , a member of former tourmates Peach (band)|Peach , eventually replaced D'Amour, having been chosen over competitors such as Kyuss ' Scott Reeder (bassist)|Scott Reeder , Filter (band)|Filter 's Frank Cavanaugh, Pigmy Love Circus 's E. Shepherd Stevenson and ZAUM 's Marco Fox.cite journal | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=October_1996--CMJ_New_Music_Report.html | title = Sink or Swim – A Conversation With Tool's Justin Chancellor | journal=Gavin Magazine | first = Rob | last = Fiend | month = October | year = 1996 | accessdate =May 9, 2007
Ćnima (1996& ndash;2000)
Main|Ćnima On September 17, 1996, Tool released their second full-length album, Ćnima (IPAc-en|icon|'|?|n|?|m|?). http://toolshed.down.net/faq/faq.html The Tool FAQ, G2. It was certified Music recording sales certification|triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA on March 4, 2003.Cite web | last =Theiner | first =Manny | title =Concert Review: Tool's prog pleases populace | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=September 28, 2006 | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06271/725443-42.stm |quote =...from its triple-platinum 1996 release, "Aenima." After Paul D'Amour left Tool, Justin Chancellor came on board, and the recording of the already-begun Ćnima continued. The band enlisted the help of producer David Bottrill , who had produced some of King Crimson 's albums while Jones collaborated with Cam de Leon to create Ćnima s Grammy-nominated artwork.
The album was dedicated to Satire|satirist Bill Hicks , who had died two and a half years earlier. The band intended to raise awareness about Hicks's material and ideas, because they felt that Tool and Hicks "were resonating similar concepts".cite news | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=May_1997--The_Austin_Chronicle.html | title = Another Dead Hero | first= Andy | last=Langer | work=The Austin Chronicle | date = May 1997 | accessdate =May 29, 2007 In particular, Ćnima 's final track "Third Eye" is preceded by a clip of Hicks' performances, and both the Lenticular printing|lenticular casing of the Ćnima album packaging as well as the chorus of the title track " Ćnema " make reference to a sketch from Hicks's Arizona Bay , in which he contemplates the idea of Los Angeles falling into the Pacific Ocean.cite web | url = http://www.ucdadvocate.com/home/index.cfm? event=displayArticle& ustory_id=f13de017-3fd8-4f74-9abd-9f3f54482961 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071007091109/ http://www.ucdadvocate.com/home/index.cfm? event=displayArticle& ustory_id=f13de017-3fd8-4f74-9abd-9f3f54482961 | archivedate = October 7, 2007 | title = Dead 10 years, Hicks still makes us laugh | first= John | last= Zwick | work= University of Colorado Denver Advocate | date = February 25, 2004 | accessdate =April 9, 2007
The first single, " Stinkfist ", garnered limited and imperfect airplay: It was shortened by radio programmers, MTV (U.S.) renamed the music video of "Stinkfist" to "Track #1" due to offensive connotations,cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/video/stinkfist/track1.html | title=The "Track #1" Fiasco | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Kabir | last=Akhtar | publisher=toolshed.down.net and the lyrics of the song were altered.McIver, p. 137. Responding to fan complaints about Censorship of music|censorship , Matt Pinfield of MTV's 120 Minutes expressed regret on air by waving his fist in front of his face while introducing the video and explaining the name change.
listen|filename=Tool - Ćnima - Ćnema - sample.ogg|title="Ćnema"|description=This Bill Hicks inspired song won the 1998 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance .|format= Ogg A tour began in October 1996, only two weeks after Ćnima 's release. Following numerous appearances in the United States and Europe, Tool headed for Australia and New Zealand in late March 1997. April 1 of that year saw the first of several April Fools' Day|April Fools' pranks related to the band. Kabir Akhtar, webmaster of the band's semi-official fanpage, The Tool Page, wrote that "at least three of the band are listed in critical condition" after a tour bus accident on a highway.cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/news/aprilfools97.html | title=Tool News: April Fools 1997 | accessdate=March 29, 2007 | first=Kabir | last=Akhtar | publisher=toolshed.down.net This hoax gained wide attention and was eventually exposed on radio and MTV. Akhtar later posted an apology, claiming that The Tool Page "will not indulge itself in such outlandish pranks in the future"—a claim that would be belied by later April Fools' pranks. The tour continued the next day as originally announced.
Eventually returning to the United States, Tool appeared at Lollapalooza '97 in July, this time as a headliner, where they gained critical praise from The New York Times :
quote|Tool was returning in triumph to Lollapalooza after appearing among the obscure bands on the festival's smaller stage in 1993. Now Tool is the prime attraction for a festival that's struggling to maintain its purpose... Tool uses taboo-breaking imagery for hellfire moralizing in songs that swerve from bitter reproach to nihilistic condemnation. Its music has refined all the troubled majesty of grunge.cite news| url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9903EEDF1738F937A25754C0A961958260 | title=Lollapalooza's Recycled Hormones: Rebellion by the Numbers | work=The New York Times | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Jon |last=Pareles | date=July 14, 1997 Notwithstanding a decline in popularity of alternative rock music during the mid-90s in the United States, Ćnima eventually matched Tool's successful debut in sales.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=August_1997--Circus.html | month= August | year= 1997 | title=Never Wanted To Be Rock Stars But They Are | journal=Circus | accessdate=June 25, 2006 | first=Edward | volume = 8 | last=Fruchtman The progressive-influenced Ćnima landed the band at the head of the alternative metal genre: It featured the Grammy Award-winning "Ćnema"cite web | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm | title = 40th Grammy Awards | work=Rockonthenet.com | year = 1998 | accessdate =May 26, 2007 and appeared on several "Best Albums of 1996" lists,cite web | url= http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/061024/A3618.htm | title=Tool – Aenima | work=acclaimedmusic.net | accessdate=June 25, 2007 with notable examples being those of Kerrang! cite web |url= http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/kerrang.html |title=Kerrang& #33; End of Year Lists |accessdate=July 27, 2007 |work=Kerrang& #33; and Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer .cite web |url= http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/terroris.htm |title=Terrorizer End of Year Lists |accessdate=July 27, 2007 |work=Terrorizer
A legal battle that began the same year interfered with the band's working on another release. Volcano Entertainment —the successor of Tool's by-then defunct label Zoo Entertainment—alleged contract violations by Tool and filed lawsuit|suit . According to Volcano, Tool had violated their contract when the band looked at offers from other record labels. After Tool filed a countersuit stating that Volcano had failed to use a renewal option in their contract, the parties settled out of court. In December 1998 Tool agreed to a new contract, a three-record joint venture deal.Akhtar, C15.cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1434919/19981207/tool.jhtml | title=Tool Ends Legal Battle, Plans New Album |work=mtv | date=December 7, 1998 | accessdate=May 7, 2009 In 2000, the band dismissed their long-time manager Ted Gardner, who then sued the band over his commission on this lucrative agreement.cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/text/allstar.nov.2000.html | title=Tool Gets Sued By Manager For $5& nbsp;million | work=CDNow.com | accessdate=September 17, 2007 | first=Carrie | last=Borzillo-Vrenna
During this time, Keenan joined the band A Perfect Circle which was founded by long-time Tool guitar tech Billy Howerdel , while Jones joined The Melvins' Buzz Osborne and Carey drummed with Dead Kennedys' Jello Biafra on other side projects.cite journal | title=Home Improvement | month= August | year= 2001 | accessdate=May 12, 2007 | journal=Classic Rock | first=Rosanna | last=Slater | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=August_2001--Classic_Rock.html Although there were rumors that Tool were breaking up,cite web | url = http://www.statenews.com/index.php/article/2002/10/breslin_hosts_heavier | title = Breslin hosts heavier sound | first= Scott | last=Kline | work= The State News | date = October 17, 2002 | accessdate =April 9, 2007
cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=BT& p_theme=bt& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0F759C5DCBC49509& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = Innovative band playing Beaumont tonight wins new regard from critic | work= The Beaumont Enterprise | date = November 15, 2002 | accessdate =January 26, 2008 | format = fee required Chancellor, Jones, and Carey were working on new material while waiting for Keenan to return.cite news | url = http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-7855169_ITM | title = Rock band Tool is all about music, not image | author=Alan K. Stout | work= The Times Leader | date = September 21, 2001 | accessdate =January 26, 2008 | quote = Chancellor says Tool, through it all, never stopped working on new music. He says he, Jones and Carey were in the studio every day, experimenting with new sounds and musical ideas. In 2000, the Salival box set (CD/VHS or CD/DVD) was released, effectively putting an end to the rumors.cite web | url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p23076/biography|pure_url=yes| title=Tool Biography | publisher=AllMusic.com | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | last= Erlewine | first= Stephen Thomas | coauthors = G. Prato The CD contained one new original track, a Cover version|cover of Led Zeppelin's " No Quarter (song)|No Quarter ", a live version of Peach's " You Lied ", and revised versions of old songs. The VHS and the DVD each contained four music videos, plus a bonus music video for "Hush" on the DVD. Although Salival did not yield any singles, the hidden track "Maynard's Dick" (which dates back to the Opiate era) briefly found its way to FM broadcasting|FM radio when several DJs chose to play it on air under the title "Maynard's Dead".Akhtar, H26.
Lateralus (2001& ndash;2005)
Main|LateralusIn January 2001, Tool announced a new album, Systema Encéphale , along with a 12-song tracklist containing titles such as "Riverchrist", "Numbereft", "Encephatalis", "Musick", and "Coeliacus".cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/news/oldnews/old0101.html | title=Old News | date= January & ndash; March 2001 | publisher=toolshed.down.net | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Kabir |last=Akhtar File-sharing networks such as Napster were flooded with bogus files bearing the titles' names. At the time, Tool members were outspokenly critical of file-sharing networks in general due to the supposedly negative impact on artists that are dependent on success in record sales to continue their career. Keenan had this to say during an interview with NY Rock in 2000, "I think there are a lot of other industries out there that might deserve being destroyed. The ones who get hurt by MP3s are not so much companies or the business, but the artists, people who are trying to write songs."cite web | url= http://www.nyrock.com/interviews/2000/apc_int.asp | title=Interview with Maynard James Keenan of A Perfect Circle | work=NY Rock | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | month = September | year=2000 | author=Gabriella
A month later, the band revealed that the new album was actually titled Lateralus and that the name Systema Encéphale and the tracklist had been a ruse.cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1439483/02152001/tool.jhtml | title=Tool Tinker With Album Title, Set Track List | work=MTV News | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Joe | last=D'Angelo Lateralus and the corresponding tours would take Tool a step further toward art rock cite web | url= http://www.eonline.com/Reviews/Facts/Music/RevID/0,1107,2309,00.html | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20031218003654/ http://www.eonline.com/Reviews/Facts/Music/RevID/0,1107,2309,00.html | archivedate=December 18, 2003 | title=Lateralus review | year=2001 | accessdate=June 18, 2007 | publisher=E& #33; Online cite web | url= http://www.vh1.com/artists/news/1446389/20010806/king_crimson.jhtml | title=Tool Stretch Out And Slow Down In Show With King Crimson |work=VH1 | accessdate=July 19, 2007 | year=2001 | first=Laura |last=Bondcite web | first=Milano | last= Brett | year=2006 | title=Power Tool: Maynard James Keenan and band craft epic art-metal | work=Boston Herald | url= http://theedge.bostonherald.com/musicNews/view.bg? articleid=139842 | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070929091839/ http://theedge.bostonherald.com/musicNews/view.bg? articleid=139842 | archivedate=September 29, 2007 | accessdate=May 27, 2006 and progressive rock cite web | url=Allmusic|class=album|id=r528279|pure_url=yes| year=2001 | title=Lateralus Review |publisher=AllMusic | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | first=Rob | last=Theakstoncite web | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/lateralus-20010514 | year=2001 | title=Lateralus Review | work=Rolling Stone | accessdate=April 24, 2006 | first=David |last=Fricke DeRogatis, p. 562. territory. Rolling Stone wrote in an attempt to summarize the album that "Drums, bass and guitars move in jarring cycles of hyperhowl and near-silent death march ... The prolonged running times of most of Lateralus ' thirteen tracks are misleading; the entire album rolls and stomps with suite (music)|suite like purpose." Joshua Klein of The A.V. Club in turn expressed his opinion that Lateralus , with its 79 minutes and relatively complex and long songs—topped by the ten-and-a-half minute music video for " Parabola (song)|Parabola "—posed a challenge to fans and music programming alike.cite web | url= http://www.avclub.com/content/node/12709 | title=Lateralus review | work=The A.V. Club | date=March 29, 2002 | accessdate=May 25, 2007 | first=Joshua | last=Klein
listen|filename=Tool_-_Lateralus_-_Schism_-_sample.ogg|title="Schism"|description="Schism" is the Grammy awarded first single off Lateralus . With its abstract lyrics and multi-sectioned, odd-metered structure it has since become a signature song of the band.|format= Ogg The album became a worldwide success, reaching No.1 on the U.S. Billboard 200| Billboard 200 albums chart in its debut week.cite web |url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=876414 |title=Tool's 'Lateralus' Leads Five Top-10 Debuts |accessdate=November 19, 2008 |author=Cohen, Jonathan |coauthors=Martens, Todd |date=May 24, 2001 |work=Billboard
|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/5cSfEKuKc |archivedate=November 20, 2008 Tool received their second Grammy Award for the best metal performance of 2001 for the song " Schism (song)|Schism ".cite web | url = http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/ | title = Grammy Award Winners | publisher= The Recording Academy | accessdate =April 28, 2007 During the band's acceptance speech, drummer Carey stated that he would like to thank his parents (for putting up with him) and Satan , and bassist Chancellor concluded: "I want to thank my dad for doing my mom."cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1452651/02272002/u2.jhtml | title=Alicia Keys Takes Five, 'O Brother' Gets Most At 44th Grammy Awards | work=MTV News | accessdate=August 7, 2006 | year=2002 | first=Joe | last=D'Angelo
Extensive touring throughout 2001 and 2002 supported Lateralus and included a personal highlight for the band: a 10-show joint mini-tour with King Crimson in August 2001. Comparisons between the two were made, MTV describing the bands as "the once and future kings of progressive rock". Keenan stated of the minitour: "For me, being on stage with King Crimson is like Lenny Kravitz playing with Led Zeppelin , or Britney Spears onstage with Debbie Gibson ."
Although the end of the tour in November 2002 seemed to signal the start of another dormancy for the band, they did not become completely inactive. While Keenan recorded and toured with A Perfect Circle , the other band members released an interview and a recording of new material, both exclusive to the fan club. On April 1, 2005, the official Tool website announced that "Maynard has found Jesus" and would be abandoning the recording of the new Tool album temporarily and possibly permanently.cite news | url = http://www.seattlepi.com/pop/268879_tool03ww.html | title = Tool mesmerizes crowd | author=Travis Hay | work= Seattle Post-Intelligencer | date = May 3, 2006 | accessdate =January 18, 2008 Kurt Loder of MTV contacted Keenan via email to ask for a confirmation and received a nonchalant confirmation. When Loder asked again, Keenan's response was simply "heh heh."cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1499613/20050405/tool.jhtml? headlines=true | title = Maynard And Jesus Split: The Conclusion | first = Chris | last=Harris | work= MTV News | date = April 7, 2005 | unused_data=acces sdate = February 14, 2007 However, on April 7 the official site explained, "Good news, April fools fans. The writing and recording is back under way."cite web | url= http://toolband.com/news/ | title=Tool: News | publisher=Toolband.com | accessdate=March 30, 2007 | year=2005 | first=Blair MacKenzie |last=Blake |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20051024134948/ http://toolband.com/news/ |archivedate=October 24, 2005
The writing and recording proceeded for the follow-up to Lateralus ; meanwhile, a Lateralus vinyl edition and two DVD singles were released, and the band's official website received a new splash intro by artist Joshua Davis (web designer)|Joshua Davis .cite web |title=Joshua Davis – Projects – Web – Tool |url= http://www.joshuadavis.com/ |format=FLASH |accessdate=April 2, 2007 |publisher=joshuadavis.com The "double Gramophone record|vinyl four-picture disc" edition of Lateralus was first released as a limited autographed edition exclusively available to fan club members and publicly released on August 23, 2005. On December 20, 2005, the two DVDs were released, one containing the single " Schism (song)|Schism " and the other " Parabola (song)|Parabola ", a remix by Lustmord , and the music video with a dual-commentary by David Yow and Jello Biafra , respectively.
10,000 Days (2006& ndash;2007)
Main|10,000 DaysFifteen years into the band's career, Tool had acquired what Dan Epstein of Revolver (magazine)|Revolver described as a devoted " Cult following|cult " following,cite journal | last = Epstein | first = Dan | title = Do What You Wilt | journal=Revolver | month = April | year = 2006 and as details about the band's next album emerged, such as the influence of Lateralus tourmates Fantômas (band)|Fantômas and Meshuggah ,cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1486242/20040407/story.jhtml | title=Tool Hammer Away At New Album | work=MTV News | accessdate=April 6, 2006 | first=Jon | last=Wiederhorn controversy surrounding the new Tool surfaced with speculation over song titles and pre-release rumors of leaked songs.cite news | url= http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/is-anyone-listening/2006/05/03/1146335806864.html | title=Is anyone listening? |work=The Age | location=Melbourne | accessdate=May 6, 2006 | first=Patrick | last=Donovan | date=May 5, 2006 Speculation over possible album titles was dismissed with a news item on the official Tool website, announcing that the new album's name was 10,000 Days . Nevertheless, speculation continued with allegations that 10,000 Days was merely a "decoy" album to fool audiences until the day of its actual release, which eventually proved false when a internet leak|leaked copy of the album was distributed via filesharing networks a week prior to its official release.cite web | title =Tool Planning Summer Tour Around Keenan's Wine Harvest |work=VH1 | date = May 11, 2006 | url = http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1531583/20060511/tool.jhtml | accessdate =June 15, 2007 | first= Chris | last=Harris
The album opener, " Vicarious (Tool song)|Vicarious ", premiered on U.S. radio stations on April 17. The record followed on May 2, 2006 in the U.S. and debuted at the top spots of various international charts. 10,000 Days sold 564,000 copies in its opening week in the U.S. and was number one on the Billboard 200 charts, doubling the sales of Pearl Jam 's Pearl Jam (album)|self-titled album , its closest competitor.cite web | title=Tool, Pearl Jam Claim Billboard Chart In The Name Of Rock (May 10, 2006) |work=MTV | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1531452/05102006/tool.jhtml | accessdate=September 17, 2006 However, 10,000 Days was received less favorably by critics than its predecessor Lateralus had been. Metacritic calculated an average score of 68 for 10,000 Days compared to 75 for Lateralus . cite web | year= 2006 | publisher=Metacritic | url= http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/tool/10000days? q=tool | title=Tool: 10,000 Days (2006): Reviews | accessdate=September 17, 2006
After the release of 10,000 Days , a tour kicked off at Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella on April 30, 2006. The touring schedule was similar to the Lateralus tour of 2001; supporting acts were Isis (band)|Isis and Mastodon (band)|Mastodon . During a short break early the next year, after touring Australia and New Zealand, drummer Danny Carey suffered a Biceps brachii muscle|biceps tear during a skirmish with his girlfriend's dog, casting uncertainty on the band's upcoming concerts in North America.cite web | year= 2007 | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/index.html | title=TOOL : NEWS – TOOL Newsletter February 2007, e.v | publisher=Toolband.com | accessdate=May 10, 2007 Carey underwent surgery on February 21, and several performances had to be postponed. Back on tour by April, Tool appeared on June 15 as a headliner at the Bonnaroo Music Festival with a guest appearance from Rage Against the Machine 's Tom Morello on " Lateralus (song)|Lateralus ".cite web | first =Jonathan | last=Cohen | title =Tool, All-Star Zeppelin Jam Highlight Bonnaroo Day One |work=Billboard | date = June 16, 2007 | url = http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=1003599898 | accessdate =June 17, 2007 Meanwhile, "Vicarious" was a nominee for Best Hard Rock Performance and 10,000 Days won Best Recording Package at the 49th Grammy Awards .cite web | url= http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx | title=Awards Winners List | work=49th Annual Grammy Awards | accessdate=March 25, 2007 | year=2007 | publisher=Grammy.com The music video for "Vicarious" was released on DVD on December 18.
Hiatus and fifth studio album (2008& ndash;present)
In an interview conducted in May 2007, Justin Chancellor stated that the band would probably continue their tour until early 2008 and then "take some time off".cite web | last =Pulsifer | first =Eric | title =Tool returns to Bossier on Thursday | publisher=nwlanews.com | date =May 15, 2007 | url = http://www.nwlanews.com/index.php? option=com_content& task=view& id=4170& Itemid=56 | accessdate =June 7, 2007 He qualified this statement by adding that the band has already written new material and would surely release another album at some point down the road. A possible project until a next album is to make a "band movie", a possibility the band has reportedly considered for a long time. The ideas range from "a narrative story in a surreal fashion with as much money and special effects as possible" to "pockets of all of that or something that's live or the band playing".cite web | title =Tool movie in the works? |work=Billboard | date = June 12, 2007 | url = http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=1003597438 | accessdate =June 5, 2007 | first= John | last=Benson Although Carey stated that the necessary know-how was at hand due to the many relations to artists working in the movie business, Jones dismissed the idea saying, "It's just talk right now."cite web | title =Tool movie in the works? | publisher=The Rock Radio | date = June 13, 2007 | url = http://www.therockradio.com/2007/06/tool-movie-in-works.html | accessdate =June 15, 2007 | work=The Rock Radio online According to Rolling Stone , after the 50th Grammy Awards , while attending a Sony BMG after party at the Beverly Hills Hotel , Keenan also promised another Tool album.cite web | author=Scaggs, Austin | date =February 11, 2008 | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/02/11/smoking-section-at-the-grammys-wilco-foo-fighters-tool-more/ | title =Smoking Section at the Grammys: Wilco, Foo Fighters, Tool, More |work=Rolling Stone | accessdate =February 11, 2008 Asked in an early 2009 interview with Guitar World about the new album, Jones replied, "It's been coming along... great& #33; laughs No, we've been on hiatus. I'm writing and Justin's been writing, but Maynard has been working on his wine. We've all just been taking some time away from each other, which has been nice. I've also been working on producing some comics."cite web | title =Tool Guitarist, Bassist Begin Writing Next Album | publisher=Blabbermouth.net | date = February 9, 2009 | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=114063 | accessdate =February 18, 2009 | work=Blabbermouth.net
On hiatus since early 2008, Tool was expected to begin writing a new album sometime in 2009, according to Keenan,cite web | title =Maynard James Keenan Hearts Foo Fighters; Says Tool Will Start Writing LP 'Right Away' |work=MTV | author=Harris, Chris; Robert Mancini | date =February 14, 2009 | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1581520/20080213/id_0.jhtml | accessdate =May 4, 2009 but gave no details on a possible release date. On March 24, 2009, the band's official website confirmed a Tool summer tour.cite web | title =Tool Summer Tour | publisher=www.toolband.com | date = March 24, 2009 | url = http://www.toolband.com/tour/index.html | accessdate =March 24, 2009 The tour debuted on July 18 in Commerce City, Colorado|Commerce City , Colorado , at the Mile High Music Festival . The last dates were August 7& ndash;9 for Lollapalooza 2009 and a concluding show on August 22 for the Epicenter Festival in Pomona, California.cite web | title =TOOL Expands Summer Tour | publisher= blabbermouth.net | date =May 29, 2009 | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=121001 | accessdate =May 30, 2009 Tool headlined both.cite press release | date = March 26, 2009 | publisher=madisonhousepublicity.com | url = http://www.madisonhousepublicity.com/downloads/milehigh.downloads/MileHigh.pressrel.032609.pdf | title = Tool, Widespread Panic and The Fray to Headline Second Annual Mile High Music Festival | accessdate=May 13, 2009 cite web | url = http://2009.lollapalooza.com/band/tool | title = Tool at Lollapalooza | publisher=2009.lollapalooza.com | accessdate =May 13, 2009
According to the band's webmaster, by March 3, 2010, Tool had begun the writing process "in earnest" for their next album.cite web | title = TOOL newsletter – Feb 2010 | publisher= toolband.com | date = March 3, 2010 | url = http://www.toolband.com/news/news_archive.php
In late April and May 2010, Tool announced a series of tour dates across the U.S. and Canada for June and July. In late September 2010, it was revealed that Tool would be headlining New Zealand and Australia's Big Day Out Festival in early 2011.cite web | url = http://www.bigdayout.com/lineup/index.php | title = Big Day Out Summer 2011 Lineup | publisher=www.bigdayout.com | accessdate =May 30, 2011 Meanwhile, Tool members have actively participated in their own personal musical projects. Notably, Keenan has toured extensively with Puscifer , which he describes as a series of musical ideas he did not have an opportunity to explore with Tool or A Perfect Circle.cite web|title=BrooklynVegan Tours|url= http://www.brooklynvegan.com/archives/2010/01/puscifer_maynar.html Keenan later revealed in October 2011, that Jones and Carey were working together on the fifth album while he was touring with Puscifer, stating, "I'm allowing them their space to do what they do, so we're still in that mode...Even if they told me how close they are to being done, I couldn't tell you because if I say 60 percent people will start counting down. When it's done everyone will know. But I haven't done anything yet. They write forever and then we go in and knock it all out. We're writing. We're writing vocals, but nothing's solid". http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp? id=2323140
Musical style and influences
Tool was described by Patrick Donovan of The Age as "the thinking person's metal band. Cerebral and visceral, soft and heavy, melodic and abrasive, tender and brutal, familiar and strange, western and eastern, beautiful and ugly, taut yet sprawling and epic, they are a tangle of contradictions." Tool has gained critical praise from the International Herald Tribune 's C.B. Liddell for their complex and ever-evolving sound.cite web | url= http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200701120170.html | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070117180201/ http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200701120170.html | archivedate=January 17, 2007 | date= January 12, 2007 | title=In Sight/Music & Arts Tool frontman: 'I have not smashed up 1 hotel room' | work=International Herald Tribune/The Asahi Shimbun | accessdate=May 25, 2007 | first=C.B. | last=Liddell Describing their general sound, Allmusic refers to them as "grinding, post- Jane's Addiction heavy metal", and The New York Times sees similarities to " Led Zeppelin 's heaving, battering guitar riffs and Middle Eastern modes".cite news | url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9903EEDF1738F937A25754C0A961958260 | title=Lollapalooza's Recycled Hormones: Rebellion by the Numbers | work=The New York Times | accessdate=April 28, 2006 |first=Jon | last=Pareles | date=July 14, 1997 Their 2001 work Lateralus was compared by Allmusic to Pink Floyd 's Meddle (1971), but thirty years later and altered by "Tool's impulse to cram every inch of infinity with hard guitar meat and absolute dread". Tool had been labelled as post-metal in 1993cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=ST& s_site=dfw& p_multi=ST& p_theme=realcities& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0EAF8F12C40B57C7& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = At the main stage.. | first = Dave | last = Ferman | publisher = Fort Worth Star-Telegram , archived by NewsBank | date = 1993-07-30 | accessdate = 2007-05-09 | format = fee required | quote = Tool's vicious, post-metal attack is one of the more intense offerings of the day... and 1996,cite news | url = http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117905701.html? categoryid=34& cs=1 | title = Live Performances: Tool | first = Troy J. | last = Augusto | publisher = Variety (magazine)|Variety | date = 1996-10-16 | accessdate = 2007-05-09 | quote = The group's rhythm section, featuring new bassist Justin Chancellor, propelled the group's post-metal stylings with a twisted, near-jazz approach. as well as in 2006,cite news | url = http://www.denverpost.com/entertainment/ci_4298028 | title = Reverb, 9/01: Tool | first = Ricardo | last = Baca | publisher = The Denver Post | date = 2006-09-08 | accessdate = 2007-05-09 | quote = ...Tool's bag of post-metal goodies, and it's every bit as fear-inducing as it was in 1993. after the term came into popularity.
Musical style
A component of Tool's song repertoire relies on the use of Time signature#Complex time signatures|odd time signatures . For instance, bassist Justin Chancellor describes the time signature employed on Lateralus first single, " Schism (song)|Schism ", as 13/16 and that it later "goes into all kinds of other times".cite journal |author=Shiraki, Scott |coauthor=E.E. Bradman |year=2001 |month=May |title=Handy Man: How Justin Chancellor Frames Tool's Metal Madness |journal=Bass Player |url= http://www.basswriter.com/journalism/bpstories/Web-Chancellor.doc |accessdate=May 2, 2007 |format=DOC Further examples include the album's Lateralus (song)|title track , which also displays shifting rhythms, as does 10,000 Days "Wings for Marie (Pt 1)" and "10,000 Days (Wings Pt 2)".cite journal |last=Micallef |first=Ken |year=2006 |month=July |title=10,000 Days... and beyond |journal=Modern Drummer |url= http://www.musicdispatch.com/item_detail.jsp? itemid=77773078& refer=feature& featureCat=1280002& order=6 |accessdate=May 2, 2007
Beyond this aspect of the band's sound, each band member experiments within his musical scope. Bass Player (magazine)| Bass Player magazine described Chancellor's bass playing as a "thick midrange tone, guitar-style techniques, and elastic versatility". As an example of this, the magazine mentioned the use of a Wah-wah (music)|wah effect by Hammer-on|hammering "the notes with the left hand and using the bass's tone controls to get a tone sweep", such as on the song "The Patient", from Lateralus .
Completing the band's rhythm section , drummer Danny Carey uses polyrhythm s, tabla -style techniques, and the incorporation of custom Electronic drum|electronic drum pads to trigger samples, such as prerecorded tabla and octoban sounds.
Maynard James Keenan's ability as a vocalist has been characterized more subjectively by the Seattle Post-Intelligencer : After his performance during an Alice in Chains reunion concert in 2005, freelancer Travis Hay saw him as "a natural fit at replacing Layne Staley ".cite web | url= http://www.seattlepi.com/pop/212872_alice21q.html | date= February 21, 2005 | title=Alice in Chains owns stage in tsunami-relief show full of surprises | work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer | accessdate=May 25, 2007 | first=Travis | last=Hay Regarding his role in A Perfect Circle and Tool, The New York Times wrote that "both groups rely on Mr. Keenan's ability to dignify emotions like lust, anger and disgust, the honey in his voice adding a touch of profundity".cite news | url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9C03E1D6113EF931A1575BC0A9669C8B63 | year=2002 | title=Self-Confidence, and a Tattoo | work=The New York Times | accessdate=May 2, 2007 | first=Ann | last=Powers | date=August 22, 2000
According to Guitar Player magazine, Adam Jones does not rely on any one particular guitar-playing technique but rather combines many techniques.cite web | url= http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-10882659_ITM | year=2001 | month= June | title=Mysterious Ways | work=Guitar Player | accessdate=May 2, 2007 | first=Jon | last=Wiederhorn For example, Allmusic wrote that he "alternately utilizes power chords, scratchy noise, chiming arpeggios, and a quiet minimalism" in " Sober (Tool song)|Sober ".cite web | url=Allmusic|class=song|id=t945539|pure_url=yes| title=Sober Song Review | work=AllMusic.com | accessdate=May 2, 2007 | first=Steve | last=Huey Additionally, the band uses forms of instrumental experimentation, like the use of a "pipe bomb microphone" (a Pick up (music technology)|guitar pickup mounted inside a brass cylinder) and a talk box guitar solo on "Jambi".cite web | last =Forlenza | first =Jeff | title =The Making of Tool's "10,000 Days" | publisher=Mix | date = July 1, 2006 | url = http://mixonline.com/recording/projects/audio_making_tools_days/ | accessdate =May 9, 2007
listen|filename=Tool - Lateralus - 09 - Lateralus sample.ogg|title="Lateralus"|description=The number of syllables per line in the lyrics to "Lateralus" correspond to an arrangement of the Fibonacci number s.|format= Ogg The band puts an emphasis on the sound of their songs and attempts to reduce the effect lyrics can have on the perception of songs by not releasing song lyrics with any album. Lyrical arrangements are often given special attention, such as in "Lateralus". The song Parabola also corresponds to the Fibonacci Sequence. "Wccc.com Jan 2011" The number of syllables per line in the lyrics to "Lateralus" correspond to an arrangement of the Fibonacci number scite web | first = Christopher W. | last=diCarlo | title = Interview with Maynard James Keenan | url= http://www.cdicarlo.com/paper_04maynard.htm | accessdate =May 4, 2007 |publisher=cdicarlo.com and the song "Jambi" uses and makes a reference to the common metrical foot Iamb (foot)|iamb .cite web | first = Blair MacKenzie | last= Blake | publisher=Toolband.com | title = Tool Newsletter | date = July 2006 | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/letter/2006_07.php | accessdate =August 3, 2006 The lyrics on Ćnima and Lateralus focused on philosophy and spirituality—specific subjects range from organized religion in "Opiate", to evolution and Jungian psychology in " Forty-Six & 2 " and transcendence (philosophy)|transcendence in " Lateralus (song)|Lateralus ".cite web | title =TOOL: New Album Title Revealed? | publisher=Blabbermouth.net | date = March 3, 2006 | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=49079 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 On 10,000 Days , Keenan wanted to explore issues more personal to him: the album name and title track refer to the twenty-seven years during which his mother suffered from complications of a stroke until her death in 2003.cite web | first = Evan | last=Serpick | work=Rolling Stone | title = 10,000 Days Review | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/10-000-days-20060607 | year= 2006 | accessdate =May 1, 2011
Influences
The band has named Melvins amongst others that have influenced their development, but the most-publicized influence are progressive rock pioneers King Crimson .cite web | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/letter/2001_09.php | year=2001 | title=Augustember 2001 E.V | work=Tool Newsletter | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | publisher=Toolband.com | first=Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake Longtime King Crimson member Robert Fripp has downplayed any influence his band had on Tool. In an interview with Tool, he touched briefly on how the two bands relate to each other, stating "Do you hear the influence? There's just one figure where I hear an influence, just one. It was a piece we were developing that we dropped. And it's almost exactly the same figure: three note arpeggio with a particular accent from the guitar. So I do not think you could have heard it. That's the only thing."cite web | title= Tool Army exclusive interview | publisher=toolarmy.com | format = requires membership | url= http://www.toolarmy.com/home/ | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060901014737/ http://www.toolarmy.com/home/ | archivedate=September 1, 2006 | accessdate=September 17, 2006 He also revealed, "I happen to be a Tool fan. The members of Tool have been generous enough to suggest that Crimson has been an influence on them. Adam Jones asked me if I could detect it in their music, and I said I couldn’t. I can detect more Tool influence in King Crimson, than I can hear King Crimson in Tool."cite web | title=Eyes Wide Open | work=Guitar Player | year= 2003 | month=June | url= http://www.guitarplayer.com/article/eyes-wide-open/Jun-03/1238 | accessdate=October 19, 2007 | last= Cleveland | first=Barry | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080209030126/ http://www.guitarplayer.com/article/eyes-wide-open/Jun-03/1238 | archivedate=February 9, 2008
In turn, Maloof and Newquists attribute to Tool an influence on modern metal in its own right in their book The New Metal Masters . Sean Richardson of The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Boston Phoenix sees System of a Down , Deftones , and Korn as examples of Tool's "towering influence" on the genre.cite web | first= Sean | last=Richardson | title =Perfect circles – Tool connect on Lateralus | work=The Boston Phoenix | date =May 10, 2001 | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=May_2001--The_Boston_Phoenix.html | accessdate =May 25, 2007 Moreover, Keenan's unique style of singing has been repeatedly seen as influencing artists such as Pete Loeffler of Chevelle ,cite web | last =Rich | first =Robert | title =Chevelle to play in Austin, remains unique despite criticism | work=The Daily Texan | date = May 9, 2007 | url = http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/05/09/LifeArts/Chevelle.To.Play.In.Austin.Remains.Unique.Despite.Criticism-2897640.shtml | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070928003501/ http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/05/09/LifeArts/Chevelle.To.Play.In.Austin.Remains.Unique.Despite.Criticism-2897640.shtml | archivedate =September 28, 2007 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 Will Martin of Earshotcite web | last =Assar | first =Vijith | title =Lucky 'Thirteen': Keenan bolsters potence | work=The Cavalier Daily | date = September 30, 2003 | url = http://cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp? ID=16988& pid=1052 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071013112748/ http://cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp? ID=16988& pid=1052 | archivedate =October 13, 2007 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 and Fred Durst of Limp Bizkit .cite book |last1=Devenish |first1=Colin |title=Limp Bizkit |year=2000 |publisher=St. Martin's |isbn=031226349X |pages=45–6
Visual arts
Part of Tool's work as a band is to incorporate influences of other works of art in their music videos, live shows, and album packaging. In particular, Adam Jones doubles as the band's art director and director of their music videos.cite web | first = Jonathan | last=Drew | title = MUSIC MEETS ART Name the band Tool's fave artist | work=The Associated Press | url= http://asap.ap.org/stories/575717.s | date = May 11, 2006 | accessdate =May 26, 2007 Another expression of this is an official website "dedicated to the arts and influences" on the band.
Music videos
See also|Tool discography#Music videos|l1=Tool discography The band has released nine music videos but made personal appearances in only the first two, which the band states is to prevent people from "latching onto the personalities involved rather than listening to the music." With the exception of " Hush (Tool song)|Hush " and " Vicarious (Tool song)|Vicarious ", all of Tool's music videos feature stop motion|stop motion animation to some extent. The videos are created primarily by Adam Jones, often in collaboration with artists such as Chet Zar ,cite web | last =Sandberg | first =Marian | title =Tool Time | work=Live Design | date =January 11, 2006 | url = http://livedesignonline.com/concerts/tool_time/index.html | accessdate =May 9, 2007 Alex Grey , and Osseus Labyrint .cite web | url= http://toolband.com/news/ | work=Tool: News | publisher=Toolband.com | accessdate=March 30, 2007 | title=Osseus Labyrint: a laboratory of random mutuations.. | date=October 17, 2002 | first=Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20020806185740/ http://toolband.com/news/ |archivedate=August 6, 2002
The " Sober (Tool song)|Sober " music video in particular attracted much attention. Jones explained that it doesn't contain a storyline, but that his intentions were to summon personal emotions with its imagery. Rolling Stone described this imagery by stating that, in the video, "evil little men dwell in a dark dungeon with meat coursing through pipes in the wall" and called it a "groundbreaking", "epic" clip.cite news | first = Greg | last=Heller | title = Weird Album Title for Tool |work=Rolling Stone | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/tool/articles/story/5931985/weird_album_title_for_tool | date = January 12, 2001 | accessdate =April 9, 2007 Billboard voted it "Best Video By A New Artist".
The video for " Vicarious (song)|Vicarious " was released on DVD on December 18, 2007.cite web | first = Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake | title = Tool: A Working Still from VicariousO | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/index.html | publisher=Toolband.com | year = 2007 | month = October | accessdate =October 24, 2007 The video is also notable because it is the first Tool video to be produced entirely through the use of Computer-generated imagery|CGI .
Album artwork
Adam Jones is responsible for most of the band's artwork concepts. Their first album, Undertow (Tool album)|Undertow , featured a ribcage sculpture by Jones on its cover and photos contributed by the band members. Later albums included artwork by collaborating artists: Ćnima Akhtar, G4. and Salival cite web | url = http://www.happypencil.com/store.phtml? itemId=22& gid=3 | title=Salival Figure | work=Happypencil Store | publisher=happypencil.com featured works by Cam de Leon ; Lateralus cite web | url= http://www.popmatters.com/columns/stephens/020508.shtml | title= High Art: Alex Grey and the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors | work=PopMatters | accessdate=June 12, 2007 | date= May 8, 2002 | first=Michael | last=Stephens and 10,000 Days were created with the help of Alex Grey . The releases garnered positive critical reception, with a music journalist of the Associated Press attributing to the band a reputation for innovative album packaging.
Both Ćnima Akhtar, D11. and 10,000 Days were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Recording Package , but while the former failed to win in 1997, the latter did win in 2007. As art director, Adam Jones created packaging for 10,000 Days that features a pair of stereoscopic lenses for viewing 3-D artwork and photos. Jones has been a lifelong fan of stereoscopic photography and expressed a desire for the packaging to be unique and to reflect the '70s artwork he appreciates.cite web | publisher= Blabbermouth.net | title = Tool Guitarist Wins Grammy For 'Best Recording Package' | url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=66850 | date = February 11, 2007 | accessdate =April 9, 2007
Live shows
see also|Tool tours Following their first tours in the early nineties, Tool has performed as a headline act in world tours and major festivals such as Lollapalooza (1997 and 2009), Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella (1999 and 2006), Download Festival (2006), Roskilde Festival|Roskilde (2001 and 2006), Big Day Out (2007 and 2011), Bonnaroo (2007), All Points West Music & Arts Festival (2009), and Epicenter (music festival)|Epicenter (2009). They have been joined on stage by numerous artists such as Buzz Osborne and Scott Reeder (bassist)|Scott Reeder on several occasions; Tom Morello and Zack de la Rocha during their 1991 tour; Tricky , Robert Fripp , Mike Patton , Dave Lombardo , Brann Dailor of Mastodon (band)|Mastodon , and experimental arts duo Osseus Labyrint cite web | year=2002 | url= http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/link/1/templateid/4970/tempidx/5009/menuid/5 |work= Blistering | title=Tool, The Melvins, Osseus Labyrint – April 24, 2002 – Sydney, Australia @ Sydney Entertainment Centre | accessdate=May 25, 2007 | first=Kev | last=Truong during their 2001–02 Lateralus tour; and Kirk Hammett , Phil Campbell (musician)|Phil Campbell , Serj Tankian , and Tom Morello during their 2006–07 tour. They have covered songs by Led Zeppelin, Ted Nugent , Peach (band)|Peach , Kyuss , and the Ramones .Akhtar, D9.cite web | last =Rothman | first =Robin A. | title =Tool Take Radio City— Rockers salute the Ramones during epic set | work=Rolling Stone | date =August 14, 2002 | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/tool-take-radio-city-20020814 | accessdate =May 1, 2011
Live shows on Tool's headline tour incorporate an unorthodox stage setting and video display.cite web | year=2001 | url= http://flathat.wm.edu/October052001/reviewsstory5.shtml | work=The Flat Hat | title=Tool thrills audience | accessdate=April 7, 2007 | first=Keith P. | last=McManus Singer Maynard James Keenan lines up in the back with himself and drummer Danny Carey on elevated platforms, while guitarist Adam Jones and bassist Justin Chancellor stand in the front toward the side edges of the stage.cite news | date=October 6, 2001 | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9C01EFDB143CF935A35753C1A9679C8B63 | work=The New York Times | title=Flailing Wildly to Escape the Darkness | accessdate=June 9, 2007 | first=Jon | last=Pareles Keenan, despite being the vocalist, often faces the backdrop or the sides of the stage rather than the audience.cite news | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/republica/articles/story/5925031/tool | title = Tool |work=Rolling Stone | date = November 21, 1996 | accessdate =January 7, 2008
cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=BN& p_theme=bn& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0EBC39624870EDAA& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = The circle is unbroken | author=Andy Musial | work= The Buffalo News | date = July 24, 1997 | accessdate =January 7, 2008 | format = fee required | quote = ...Keenan wasn't facing the audience the whole time.
cite news | url = http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2002/07/29/Entertainment/Tool-In.Need.Of.Some.Repair-500533.shtml | title = Tool in need of some repair | author=Matt Dentler | work= The Daily Texan | date = July 29, 2002 | accessdate =January 7, 2008 | quote = Lead singer Maynard James Keenan, as is customary for the enigmatic frontman, loomed in the background with his back facing the audience for most of the show.
cite news | title = TOOL Concert 101 | author=Gavin Engler | work=Law Society Gazette | year = 1993 | quote = Keenan... wore an all-black leather outfit, had his face painted black and stood on a spinning platform some distance from the front stage; he never seemed to look at the crowd. |format=PDF cite news | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/republica/articles/story/5925031/tool | title = Tool |work=Rolling Stone | date = November 24, 1996 | accessdate =May 4, 2009 | quote = Keenan... spent the better part of the first three songs facing the backdrop. No followspot s or live cameras are used;cite web | date=October 16, 2006 | url= http://www.plsn.com/index.php? option=com_content& task=view& id=361& Itemid=40 | work=Projection, Light and Staging News | title=700 Clips for 10,000 Days | accessdate=April 7, 2007 | first=Rob | last=Ludwig instead, the band employs extensive backlighting to direct the focus away from the band members and toward large screens in the back and the crowd. Breckinridge Haggerty, the band's live video director, says that the resulting dark spaces on stage "are mostly for Maynard". He explains, "a lot of the songs are a personal journey for him and he has a hard time with the glare of the lights when he’s trying to reproduce these emotions for the audience. He needs a bit of personal space, and he feels more comfortable in the shadows." The big screens are used to play back "looped clips that aren’t tracked to a song like a music video. The band has never used any sort of timecode. They’ve always made sure the video can change on-the-fly, in a way that can be improvised. ... The show is never the same twice." As of 2010, Andres Abrego is their new live video director. During the 10,000 Days tour, the video material consisted of over six hours of material, created by Adam Jones, his wife Camella Grace, Chet Zar , Meats Meier and Breckinridge Haggerty. Some of the material created by Chet Zar has been released on his DVD Disturb the Normal .cite web | year=2006 | url= http://www.chetzar.com/dvdfiles/whatisit.html | work=Disturb the Normal description | title=What is it? | accessdate=April 7, 2007 | first=Chet | last=Zar |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20061026093134/ http://www.chetzar.com/dvdfiles/whatisit.html |archivedate = October 26, 2006
Band members
col-begincol-2;Current members
Danny Carey – drum kit|drums , percussion instrument|percussion (1990& ndash;present)
Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones – electric guitar|guitar (1990& ndash;present)
Maynard James Keenan – lead vocalist|lead vocals (1990& ndash;present)
awards table|- |rowspan="3"| grammy|1998 || " Ćnema " || Best Metal Performance || won|- | Ćnima || Best Recording Package || nom|- | " Stinkfist " || Best Music Video, Short Form || nom|- | grammy|2002 || " Schism (song)|Schism " || Best Metal Performance || won|- |rowspan="2"| grammy|2007 || 10,000 Days || Best Recording Package || won|- | " Vicarious (Tool song)|Vicarious " ||rowspan="2"| Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | grammy|2008 || " The Pot " || nom end
cite book | last = DeRogatis | first = Jim | authorlink = Jim DeRogatis| title = Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock | publisher= Hal Leonard Corporation | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-634-05548-8
cite web | url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p23076/biography|pure_url=yes | title=Tool |publisher=Allmusic | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | authorlink = Stephen Thomas Erlewine | last= Erlewine | first= Stephen Thomas | coauthors = Greg Prato
cite book | title = Guitar World Presents Nu-Metal | first = Jeff | last = Kitts | coauthors = Brad Tolinski | publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation | year = 2002 | isbn = 0634032879
cite book | last=McIver | title = Nu-Metal: The Next Generation of Rock and Punk | first=Joel | authorlink = Joel McIver | publisher= Omnibus Press | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0711992092
cite book | last = Newquist | title = The New Metal Masters | first = Harvey P. | coauthors = Rich Maloof | publisher=Backbeat Books | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0879308049
cite book | last = Sherry | first = James | coauthors = Neil Aldis | publisher= Chronicle Books | title = Heavy Metal Thunder: Kick-Ass Cover Art from Kick-Ass Albums | year = 2006 | isbn = 0811853535
cite web | date=May 23, 2001 | url= http://exclaim.ca/Features/Timeline/tool-stepping_out_from_shadows | work= Exclaim! | title=Tool – Stepping Out From the Shadows | last=Sokal | first=Roman
cite book | last=McIver | title = Unleashed: The Story of Tool | first=Joel | authorlink = Joel McIver | publisher= Omnibus Press | year = 2009 | isbn = 9781847727091
External links
commons category
Official website| http://www.toolband.com
http://www.dissectional.com/ Art website
Toolband featured article DEFAULTSORT:Tool Category:Tool (band)|* Category:Musical quartets Category:Musical groups established in 1990 Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles, California Category:Heavy metal musical groups from California Category:American progressive metal musical groups Category:American progressive rock music groups Category:American alternative metal musical groups Category:American hard rock musical groups Category:Art rock musical groups Category:Avant-garde metal musical groups Category:Grammy Award winners Category:Zoo Entertainment artists Category:Volcano Entertainment artists