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Biography
About|the American rock band||Tool (disambiguation)Use mdy dates|date=September 2012pp-move-indefInfobox musical artist | name = Tool| image = Tool live barcelona 2006.jpg| caption = Tool performing live in Barcelona in 2006. Visible from left to right are: Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones , Maynard James Keenan and Justin Chancellor .| image_size = 250| landscape = yes| background = group_or_band| origin = Los Angeles, California| genre = Alternative metal , art rock , progressive metal , progressive rock | years_active = 1990�present| label = Tool Dissectional, Volcano Entertainment|Volcano , Zoo Entertainment (record label)|Zoo | associated_acts = A Perfect Circle , Green Jell� , Peach (band)|Peach , Puscifer , Zaum (band)|Zaum | website = http://www.toolband.com/ www.toolband.com| current_members = Danny Carey Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones Maynard James Keenan Justin Chancellor | past_members = Paul D'Amour Tool is an American rock music|rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1990, the group's line-up has included drummer Danny Carey , guitarist Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones , and vocalist Maynard James Keenan . Since 1995, Justin Chancellor has been the band's bassist, replacing their original bassist Paul D'Amour . Tool has won three Grammy Awards , performed worldwide tours, and produced albums topping the charts in several countries.
The band emerged with a heavy metal music|heavy metal sound on their first studio album, Undertow (Tool album)|Undertow (1993), and later became a dominant act in the alternative metal movement with the release of their second effort, �nima , in 1996. Their efforts to unify musical experimentation, visual arts , and a message of personal evolution continued with Lateralus (2001) and the most recent album, 10,000 Days (2006), gaining the band critical acclaim and commercial success around the world.
Due to Tool's incorporation of visual arts and relatively long and complex releases, the band is generally described as a style-transcending act and part of progressive rock and art rock . The relationship between the band and today's music industry is ambivalent, at times marked by Censorship of music|censorship and the band members' insistence on privacy.
History
Early years (1988�1992)
Main|72826|Opiate (EP)During the 1980s, each of the future members of Tool moved to Los Angeles. Both Paul D'Amour and Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones wanted to enter the film industry, while Maynard James Keenan found employment remodeling pet stores after having studied visual arts in Michigan.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=February_1997--Livewire.html | last = Gennaro | first = Loraine | title =Angry Jung Men! | journal=Livewire Magazine | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | year = 1997 | accessdate =April 8, 2007 Danny Carey performed as a drummer for Wild Blue Yonder, Green Jell� , and Carole King , and played in the Los Angeles area with Pigmy Love Circus .cite news | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/tool-drummer-goes-to-circus-20040430 | title = Tool Drummer Goes to Circus | last= Tepedelen | first = Adem | work=Rolling Stone | date = April 30, 2004 | accessdate =September 5, 2012
Keenan and Jones met through a mutual friend in 1989.sfn|Kitts|Tolinski|2002|pp=1965�1969 After Keenan played a tape recording for Jones of his previous band project, Jones was so impressed by his voice that he eventually talked his friend into forming their own band.sfn|Kitts|Tolinski|2002|pp=1965�1969 They started jam session|jamming together and were on the lookout for a drummer and a bass player. Carey happened to live above Keenan and was introduced to Jones by Tom Morello , an old high school friend of Jones and former member of Electric Sheep (band)|Electric Sheep .sfn|Newquist|Maloof|2004|pp=11�15 Carey began playing in their sessions because he "felt kinda sorry for them", as other invited musicians were not showing up.sfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=C3 Tool's lineup was completed when a friend of Jones introduced them to bassist D'Amour.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=May_1994--Circus_Magazine.html | date= May 31, 1994 | journal= Circus (magazine)|Circus | title=A Sober Look At Tool | accessdate=April 9, 2007 | first=Katherine | last=Turman Early on, the band fabricated the story that they formed because of the pseudophilosophy "lachrymology".cite web | url= http://www.toolarmy.com/toolband/lachrymology/lachrymology.php? key=fob | title=Let Not My Tears Fall Unnoticed: Being the Secret Joys of a Lachrymist | work=toolarmy.com | accessdate=September 5, 2012 | first=Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake Although "lachrymology" was also cited as an inspiration for the band's name, Keenan later explained their intentions differently: "Tool is exactly what it sounds like: It's a big dick. It's a wrench. ... we are ... your tool; use us as a catalyst in your process of finding out whatever it is you need to find out, or whatever it is you're trying to achieve."cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=April_1994--RayGun.html | title=Tool Rules | journal= Ray Gun (magazine)|Ray Gun | accessdate=August 27, 2006 | month=April | year=1994 | issue=15 | last=Zappa | first= Moon Unit | format=transcription
After almost two years of practicing and performing locally in the Los Angeles area, the band was approached by record companies,sfn|Kitts|Tolinski|2002|pp=1965�1969 and eventually signed a record deal with Zoo Entertainment (record label)|Zoo Entertainment . In March 1992, Zoo published the band's first effort, Opiate (album)|Opiate . Described by the band as "slam and bang" heavy musicsfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=E8 and the "hardest sounding" six songs they had written to that point,cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/text/gsch.mar.94.html | last = Gennaro | first = Loraine | title = Tool Guitarist Adam Jones is a Master of Many Trades | journal=Guitar School | volume = 03 | page = 16 | year = 1994 | accessdate =April 7, 2006 the Extended play|EP included the singles " Hush (Tool song)|Hush " and "Opiate". The band's first music video, "Hush", promoted their dissenting views about the then-prominent Parents Music Resource Center and its advocacy of the censorship of music . The video featured the band members naked with their genitalia covered by Parental Advisory|parental advisory stickers and their mouths covered by duct tape.cite video | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=February_1997--Muchmusic.html | people = Roncon, Theresa (Interviewer) | title = Tool Muchmusic spotlight | medium = TV | publisher= MuchMusic | location = Canada | date = February, 1997 The band began touring with Rollins Band , Fishbone , and Rage Against the Machinecite web | date=May 23, 2001 | url= http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/multiarticlesub.aspx? csid1=19& csid2=9& fid1=167 | work= Exclaim! | title=Tool � Stepping Out From the Shadows | accessdate=September 17, 2006 | last=Sokal | first=Roman to positive responses, which Janiss Garza of RIP Magazine summarized in September 1992 as a "buzz" and "a strong start".cite journal | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=September_1992--RIP_Magazine.html | title = Fresh Blood | journal=RIP magazine | first = Janiss | last = Garza | year = 1992 | volume = 9 | accessdate =June 4, 2007
Undertow (1993�1995)
Main|Undertow (Tool album)| url= http://www.lowelaw.com/articles/ | title=Visual Artist Cam De Leon's Lawsuit Against Rock Band TOOL Allowed to Proceed | accessdate=June 15, 2007 | year=2006 | publisher=Lowe Law | archiveurl= http://www.lowelaw.com/articles/ | archivedate=June 29, 2007 this wrench is an example of " Phallus|phallic hardware" in Tool's imagery.cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=BN& p_theme=bn& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0EAF9A43141E0380& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = Over the weekend | work= Buffalo News | date = July 7, 1997 | accessdate =February 2, 2002 | format = fee required | quote = Tool adds its own '90s twist to the genre with unpublishable lyrics, occult tendencies and a love of grotesque imagery � burning eyeballs, phallic hardware, crippled people. listen|filename=Tool - Undertow - Prison Sex - sample.ogg|title="Prison Sex"|description="Prison Sex" was removed from the MTV playlist and deemed too graphic and offensive by MuchMusic . In this sample, Keenan begins his metaphorical treatment of child abuse .|format= Ogg The following year, at a time when alternative rock and grunge was at its height, Tool released their first full-length album, Undertow (Tool album)|Undertow (1993). It expressed more diverse dynamics than Opiate and included songs the band had chosen not to publish on their previous release, when they had opted for a heavier sound. The band began touring again as planned, with an exception in May 1993. Tool was scheduled to play at the Garden Pavilion in Hollywood but learned at the last minute that the venue belonged to L. Ron Hubbard 's Church of Scientology , which was perceived as a clash with "the band's ethics about how a person should not follow a belief system that constricts their development as a human being." Keenan "spent most of the show baa-ing like a sheep at the audience."cite web | url= http://toolfans.tribe.net/thread/63dd9411-02ee-4ea8-b32d-ebd7b5ec5996 | title=33 Things You Should Know About Tool | work=Blender | accessdate=September 18, 2006 | first=Jon | last=Dolan | year=2006 | month=August
Tool later played several concerts during the Lollapalooza festival tour, and were moved from the second stage to the main stage by their manager and the festival co-founder Ted Gardner .cite news | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=March_1997--Alternative_Press.html | year=1997 | title=Nobody's Tool | work=Alternative Press | accessdate=April 8, 2007 | first=Jason | last=Pettigrew At the last concert of Lollapalooza in Tool's hometown Los Angeles, comedian Bill Hicks introduced the band. Hicks had become a friend of the band members and an influence on them after being mentioned in Undertow s liner notes.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=April_1997--High_Times.html | title=Hard rockers hail comic genius Bill Hicks | journal=High Times | accessdate=September 18, 2006 | last=Garza | first=Janiss | year=1997 | month=April He jokingly asked the audience of 10,000 people to stand still and help him look for a lost contact lens.cite web | url= http://www.fadetoblack.com/interviews/billhicks/13.html | title=Question & Answer with Kevin Booth | work=Fade to Black presents: It's Only a Ride: Bill Hicks | accessdate=September 5, 2012 | archiveurl = http://www.fadetoblack.com/interviews/billhicks/13.html |archivedate = October 17, 2006 The boost in popularity gained from these concerts helped Undertow to be certified RIAA certification|gold by the Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA in September 1993 and to achieve platinum status in 1995,cite journal | title =Tool Tool fact kit | journal=Circus | month = January | year=1997 | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=January_1997--Circus_magazine.html | accessdate =December 5, 2007 despite being sold with a Corporate censorship|censored album cover by distributors such as Wal-Mart .cite journal | last =Griffin | first =J.R. | title =TOOL on Videos, Censorship, Art, And Why You Should Never Let A Guy Named Maynard Put You In A Cage | journal=Axcess | year =1994 | accessdate =May 13, 2007 | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=Sometime_1994--Axcess.html | page=52 sfn|Sherry|Aldis|2006|p=176 The single " Sober (Tool song)|Sober " became a hit single by March 1994 and won the band Billboard's "Best Video By A New Artist" award for the accompanying stop motion music video.
With the release of Tool's follow-up single " Prison Sex (song)|Prison Sex ", the band again became the target of censorship. The song's lyrics and video dealt with child abuse , which sparked controversial reactions; Keenan's lyrics begin with: "It took so long to remember just what happened. I was so young and vestal then, you know it hurt me, but I'm breathing so I guess I'm still alive ... I've got my hands bound and my head down and my eyes closed and my throat wide open." The video was created primarily by guitarist Adam Jones, who saw it as his "surrealistic interpretation" of the subject matter.cite journal | last=Jenison | first=David | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=December_1994--Hypno.html | title=Tool | accessdate=November 10, 2007 | year=1994 | month = December | journal=HYPNO And while some contemporary journalists praised the video and described the lyrics as "metaphoric",cite news | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/text/sfc.nov.94.html | title=A Tool for the Truly Cool. Big hit of Lollapalooza tour gears up for second album | accessdate=March 2, 2006 | year=1994 | work=San Francisco Chronicle the American branch of MuchMusic asked Keenan to represent the band in a hearing. It deemed the music video too graphic and obscene, and MTV stopped airing it after a few showings.
In September 1995, the band started writing and recording their second studio album. At that time Tool experienced its only lineup change to date, with bassist D'Amour leaving the band amicably to pursue other projects. Justin Chancellor , a member of former tourmates Peach (band)|Peach , eventually replaced D'Amour, having been chosen over competitors such as Kyuss ' Scott Reeder (bassist)|Scott Reeder , Filter (band)|Filter 's Frank Cavanaugh, Pigmy Love Circus 's E. Shepherd Stevenson, and ZAUM 's Marco Fox.cite journal | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=October_1996--CMJ_New_Music_Report.html | title = Sink or Swim � A Conversation With Tool's Justin Chancellor | journal = Gavin Magazine | first = Rob | last = Fiend | month = October | year = 1996 | accessdate =May 9, 2007
�nima (1996�2000)
Main|�nima On September 17, 1996, Tool released their second full-length album, �nima (IPAc-en|icon|'|?|n|?|m|?).sfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=G2 It was certified Music recording sales certification|triple platinum by the RIAA on March 4, 2003.cite web | last = Theiner | first =Manny | title =Concert Review: Tool's prog pleases populace | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=September 28, 2006 | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06271/725443-42.stm | quote =...from its triple-platinum 1996 release, "Aenima." After D'Amour left Tool and Chancellor came on board during the recording of the album. The band enlisted the help of producer David Bottrill , who had produced some of King Crimson 's albums, while Jones collaborated with Cam de Leon to create �nima s Grammy-nominated artwork.
The album was dedicated to Satire|satirist Bill Hicks , who had died two and a half years earlier. The band intended to raise awareness about Hicks's material and ideas, because they felt that Tool and Hicks "were resonating similar concepts".cite news | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=May_1997--The_Austin_Chronicle.html | title = Another Dead Hero | first= Andy | last=Langer | work=The Austin Chronicle | date = May 1997 | accessdate =May 29, 2007 In particular, �nima 's final track "Third Eye" is preceded by a clip of Hicks' performances, and the Lenticular printing|lenticular casing of the �nima album packaging as well as the chorus of the title track " �nema " make reference to a sketch from Hicks's Arizona Bay , in which he contemplates the idea of Los Angeles falling into the Pacific Ocean.cite web | url = http://www.ucdadvocate.com/home/index.cfm? event=displayArticle& ustory_id=f13de017-3fd8-4f74-9abd-9f3f54482961 | archiveurl = http://www.ucdadvocate.com/home/index.cfm? event=displayArticle& ustory_id=f13de017-3fd8-4f74-9abd-9f3f54482961 | archivedate = October 7, 2007 | title = Dead 10 years, Hicks still makes us laugh | first = John | last = Zwick | work = University of Colorado Denver Advocate | date = February 25, 2004 | accessdate =April 9, 2007
The first single, " Stinkfist ", garnered limited and imperfect airplay: It was shortened by radio programmers, MTV (U.S.) renamed the music video of "Stinkfist" to "Track No. 1" due to offensive connotations,cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/video/stinkfist/track1.html | title=The "Track No. 1" Fiasco | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Kabir | last=Akhtar | publisher=toolshed.down.net and the lyrics of the song were altered.sfn|McIver|2009|p=137 Responding to fan complaints about censorship, Matt Pinfield of MTV's 120 Minutes expressed regret on air by waving his fist in front of his face while introducing the video and explaining the name change.
listen|filename=Tool - �nima - �nema - sample.ogg|title="�nema"|description=This Bill Hicks inspired song won the 1998 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance .|format= Ogg A tour began in October 1996, two weeks after �nima 's release. Following numerous appearances in the United States and Europe, Tool headed for Australia and New Zealand in late March 1997. April 1 of that year saw the first of several April Fools' Day|April Fools' pranks related to the band. Kabir Akhtar , webmaster of the band's semi-official fanpage, The Tool Page, wrote that "at least three of the band are listed in critical condition" after a tour bus accident on a highway.cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/news/aprilfools97.html | title=Tool News: April Fools 1997 | accessdate=March 29, 2007 | first=Kabir | last=Akhtar | publisher=toolshed.down.net This hoax gained wide attention and was eventually exposed on radio and MTV. Akhtar later posted an apology, claiming that The Tool Page "will not indulge itself in such outlandish pranks in the future"�a claim that would be belied by later April Fools' pranks. The tour continued the next day as originally announced.
Eventually returning to the United States, Tool appeared at Lollapalooza '97 in July, this time as a headliner, where they gained critical praise from The New York Times :
quote|Tool was returning in triumph to Lollapalooza after appearing among the obscure bands on the festival's smaller stage in 1993. Now Tool is the prime attraction for a festival that's struggling to maintain its purpose ... Tool uses taboo-breaking imagery for hellfire moralizing in songs that swerve from bitter reproach to nihilistic condemnation. Its music has refined all the troubled majesty of grunge.cite news| url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9903EEDF1738F937A25754C0A961958260 | title=Lollapalooza's Recycled Hormones: Rebellion by the Numbers | work=The New York Times | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Jon | last=Pareles | date=July 14, 1997 Notwithstanding a decline in popularity of alternative rock music during the mid-90s in the United States, �nima eventually matched Tool's successful debut album in sales.cite journal | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=August_1997--Circus.html | month= August | year= 1997 | title=Never Wanted To Be Rock Stars But They Are | journal=Circus | accessdate=June 25, 2006 | first=Edward | volume = 8 | last=Fruchtman The progressive-influenced �nima landed the band at the head of the alternative metal genre: It featured the Grammy Award-winning "�nema"cite web | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm | title = 40th Grammy Awards | work=Rockonthenet.com | year = 1998 | accessdate =May 26, 2007 and appeared on several "Best Albums of 1996" lists,cite web | url= http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/061024/A3618.htm | title=Tool � Aenima | work=acclaimedmusic.net | accessdate=June 25, 2007 with notable examples being those of Kerrang! cite web | url= http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/kerrang.html | title=Kerrang& #33; End of Year Lists | accessdate=July 27, 2007 | work=Kerrang& #33; and Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer .cite web | url= http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/terroris.htm | title=Terrorizer End of Year Lists | accessdate=July 27, 2007 | work=Terrorizer
A legal battle that began the same year interfered with the band's working on another release. Volcano Entertainment �the successor of Tool's by-then defunct label Zoo Entertainment�alleged contract violations by Tool and filed a lawsuit. According to Volcano, Tool had violated their contract when the band looked at offers from other record labels. After Tool filed a countersuit stating that Volcano had failed to use a renewal option in their contract, the parties settled out of court. In December 1998 Tool agreed to a new contract, a three-record joint venture deal.sfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=C15cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1434919/19981207/tool.jhtml | title=Tool Ends Legal Battle, Plans New Album | publisher=MTV | date=December 7, 1998 | accessdate=May 7, 2009 In 2000, the band dismissed their long-time manager Ted Gardner, who then sued the band over his commission on this lucrative agreement.cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/text/allstar.nov.2000.html | last=Borzillo-Vrenna | first = Carrie | title=Tool Gets Sued By Manager For $5& nbsp;million | date = November 25, 2000 | work=CDNow / Allstar | accessdate=September 5, 2012 | first=Carrie | last=Borzillo-Vrenna
During this time, Keenan joined the band A Perfect Circle , which was founded by long-time Tool guitar tech Billy Howerdel , while Jones joined The Melvins' Buzz Osborne and Carey drummed with Dead Kennedys' Jello Biafra on side projects.cite journal | title=Home Improvement | month= August | year= 2001 | accessdate=May 12, 2007 | journal=Classic Rock | first=Rosanna | last=Slater | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=August_2001--Classic_Rock.html Although there were rumors that Tool were breaking up,cite web | url = http://www.statenews.com/index.php/article/2002/10/breslin_hosts_heavier | title = Breslin hosts heavier sound | first= Scott | last=Kline | work= The State News | date = October 17, 2002 | accessdate =April 9, 2007 cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=BT& p_theme=bt& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0F759C5DCBC49509& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = Innovative band playing Beaumont tonight wins new regard from critic | work= The Beaumont Enterprise | date = November 15, 2002 | accessdate =January 26, 2008 | format = fee required Chancellor, Jones, and Carey were working on new material while waiting for Keenan to return.cite news | url = http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-120826785/rock-band-tool-all.html | title = Rock band Tool is all about music, not image | last= Stout | first = Alan K. | work= The Times Leader | date = September 21, 2001 | accessdate = September 3, 2012 | quote = Chancellor says Tool, through it all, never stopped working on new music. He says he, Jones and Carey were in the studio every day, experimenting with new sounds and musical ideas. In 2000, the Salival box set (CD/VHS or CD/DVD) was released, effectively putting an end to the rumors.cite web | url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p23076/biography|pure_url=yes| title=Tool Biography | publisher=AllMusic.com | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | last= Erlewine | first= Stephen Thomas | coauthors = G. Prato The CD contained one new original track, a Cover version|cover of Led Zeppelin's " No Quarter (song)|No Quarter ", a live version of Peach's " You Lied ", and revised versions of old songs. The VHS and the DVD each contained four music videos, plus a bonus music video for "Hush" on the DVD. Although Salival did not yield any singles, the hidden track "Maynard's Dick" (which dates back to the Opiate era) briefly found its way to FM broadcasting|FM radio when several DJs chose to play it on air under the title "Maynard's Dead".sfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=H26
Lateralus (2001�2005)
Main|LateralusIn January 2001, Tool announced a new album, Systema Enc�phale , along with a 12-song tracklist containing titles such as "Riverchrist", "Numbereft", "Encephatalis", "Musick", and "Coeliacus".cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/news/oldnews/old0101.html | title=Old News | date= January � March 2001 | publisher=toolshed.down.net | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Kabir | last=Akhtar File-sharing networks such as Napster were flooded with bogus files bearing the titles' names. At the time, Tool members were outspokenly critical of file-sharing networks in general due to their impact on artists that are dependent on record sales to continue their careers. Keenan said during an interview with NY Rock in 2000, "I think there are a lot of other industries out there that might deserve being destroyed. The ones who get hurt by MP3s are not so much companies or the business, but the artists, people who are trying to write songs."cite web | url= http://www.nyrock.com/interviews/2000/apc_int.asp | title=Interview with Maynard James Keenan of A Perfect Circle | accessdate=September 5, 2012 | work=NY Rock | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | month = September | year=2000 | author=Gabriella
A month later, the band revealed that the new album was actually titled Lateralus ; the name Systema Enc�phale and the tracklist had been a ruse.cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1439483/02152001/tool.jhtml | title=Tool Tinker With Album Title, Set Track List | work=MTV News | accessdate=March 6, 2006 | first=Joe | last=D'Angelo Lateralus and the corresponding tours would take Tool a step further toward art rock cite web | url= http://www.eonline.com/Reviews/Facts/Music/RevID/0,1107,2309,00.html | archiveurl = http://www.eonline.com/Reviews/Facts/Music/RevID/0,1107,2309,00.html | archivedate=December 18, 2003 | title=Lateralus review | year=2001 | accessdate=June 18, 2007 | publisher=E& #33; Online cite web | url= http://www.vh1.com/artists/news/1446389/20010806/king_crimson.jhtml | title=Tool Stretch Out And Slow Down In Show With King Crimson | work=VH1 | accessdate=July 19, 2007 | year=2001 | first=Laura | last=Bondcite web | first=Milano | last= Brett | year=2006 | title=Power Tool: Maynard James Keenan and band craft epic art-metal | work=Boston Herald | url= http://theedge.bostonherald.com/musicNews/view.bg? articleid=139842 | archiveurl = http://theedge.bostonherald.com/musicNews/view.bg? articleid=139842 | archivedate=September 29, 2007 | accessdate=May 27, 2006 and progressive rock cite web | url=Allmusic|class=album|id=r528279|pure_url=yes| year=2001 | title=Lateralus Review | publisher=AllMusic | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | first=Rob | last=Theakstoncite web | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/lateralus-20010514 | year=2001 | title=Lateralus Review | work=Rolling Stone | accessdate=April 24, 2006 | first=David | last=Fricke sfn|DeRogatis|2003|p=562 territory. Rolling Stone wrote in an attempt to summarize the album that "Drums, bass and guitars move in jarring cycles of hyperhowl and near-silent death march ... The prolonged running times of most of Lateralus ' thirteen tracks are misleading; the entire album rolls and stomps with suite (music)|suite like purpose." Joshua Klein of The A.V. Club expressed his opinion that Lateralus , with its 79 minutes and relatively complex and long songs�topped by the ten-and-a-half minute music video for " Parabola (song)|Parabola "�posed a challenge to fans and music programming alike.cite web | url= http://www.avclub.com/articles/tool-lateralus,22001/ | title=Lateralus review | work=The A.V. Club | date=March 29, 2002 | accessdate= September 3, 2012 | first=Joshua | last=Klein
listen|filename=Tool_-_Lateralus_-_Schism_-_sample.ogg|title="Schism"|description="Schism" is the Grammy awarded first single off Lateralus . With its abstract lyrics and multi-sectioned, odd-metered structure it has since become a signature song of the band.|format= Ogg The album became a worldwide success, reaching No.1 on the U.S. Billboard 200| Billboard 200 albums chart in its debut week.cite web | url= http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=876414 | title=Tool's 'Lateralus' Leads Five Top-10 Debuts | accessdate=November 19, 2008 | last1=Cohen | first1 = Jonathan | last2 =Martens | first2 = Todd | date=May 24, 2001 | work=Billboard | archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/5cSfEKuKc | archivedate=November 20, 2008 Tool received their second Grammy Award for the best metal performance of 2001 for the song " Schism (song)|Schism ".cite web | url = http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/ | title = Grammy Award Winners | publisher= The Recording Academy | accessdate =April 28, 2007 | archiveurl = http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/ | archivedate = April 13, 2007 During the band's acceptance speech, drummer Carey stated that he would like to thank his parents (for putting up with him) and Satan , and bassist Chancellor concluded: "I want to thank my dad for doing my mom."cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1452651/02272002/u2.jhtml | title=Alicia Keys Takes Five, 'O Brother' Gets Most At 44th Grammy Awards | work=MTV News | accessdate=August 7, 2006 | year=2002 | first=Joe | last=D'Angelo
Extensive touring throughout 2001 and 2002 supported Lateralus and included a personal highlight for the band: a 10-show joint mini-tour with King Crimson in August 2001. Comparisons between the two were made, MTV describing the bands as "the once and future kings of progressive rock". Keenan stated of the minitour: "For me, being on stage with King Crimson is like Lenny Kravitz playing with Led Zeppelin, or Britney Spears onstage with Debbie Gibson ."
Although the end of the tour in November 2002 seemed to signal the start of another hiatus for the band, they did not become completely inactive. While Keenan recorded and toured with A Perfect Circle , the other band members released an interview and a recording of new material, both exclusive to the fan club. On April 1, 2005, the official Tool website announced that "Maynard has found Jesus" and would be abandoning the recording of the new Tool album temporarily and possibly permanently.cite news | url = http://www.seattlepi.com/pop/268879_tool03ww.html | title = Tool mesmerizes crowd | last=Hay | first = Travis | work= Seattle Post-Intelligencer | date = May 3, 2006 | accessdate =January 18, 2008 Kurt Loder of MTV contacted Keenan via email to ask for a confirmation and received a nonchalant confirmation. When Loder asked again, Keenan's response was simply "heh heh."cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1499613/20050405/tool.jhtml? headlines=true | title = Maynard And Jesus Split: The Conclusion | first = Chris | last=Harris | work= MTV News | date = April 7, 2005 | accessdate = February 14, 2007 On April 7 the official site announced, "Good news, April fools fans. The writing and recording is back under way."cite web | url= http://toolband.com/news/ | title=Tool: News | publisher=Toolband.com | accessdate=March 30, 2007 | year=2005 | first=Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake | archiveurl= http://toolband.com/news/ |archivedate=October 24, 2005
Work continued on the follow-up to Lateralus ; meanwhile, a Lateralus vinyl edition and two DVD singles were released, and the band's official website received a new splash intro by artist Joshua Davis (web designer)|Joshua Davis .cite web | title=Joshua Davis � Projects � Web � Tool | url= http://www.joshuadavis.com/ | format=FLASH | accessdate=April 2, 2007 | publisher=joshuadavis.com The "double Gramophone record|vinyl four-picture disc" edition of Lateralus was first released as a limited autographed edition exclusively available to fan club members and publicly released on August 23, 2005. On December 20 the two DVDs were released, one containing the single " Schism (song)|Schism " and the other " Parabola (song)|Parabola ", a remix by Lustmord , and a music video with commentary by David Yow and Jello Biafra .
10,000 Days (2006�2007)
Main|10,000 DaysFifteen years into the band's career, Tool had acquired what Dan Epstein of Revolver (magazine)|Revolver described as a devoted " Cult following|cult " following,cite journal | last = Epstein | first = Dan | title = Do What You Wilt | journal=Revolver | month = April | year = 2006 and as details about the band's next album emerged, such as the influence of Lateralus tourmates Fant�mas (band)|Fant�mas and Meshuggah ,cite web | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1486242/20040407/story.jhtml | title=Tool Hammer Away At New Album | work=MTV News | accessdate=April 6, 2006 | first=Jon | last=Wiederhorn controversy surrounding the new Tool album surfaced with speculation over song titles and pre-release rumors of leaked songs.cite news | url= http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/is-anyone-listening/2006/05/03/1146335806864.html | title=Is anyone listening? | work=The Age | location=Melbourne | accessdate=May 6, 2006 | first=Patrick | last=Donovan | date=May 5, 2006 Speculation over possible album titles was dismissed with a news item on the official Tool website, announcing that the new album's name was 10,000 Days . Nevertheless, speculation continued, with allegations that 10,000 Days was merely a "decoy" album to fool audiences. The rumor was proven false when a internet leak|leaked copy of the album was distributed via filesharing networks a week prior to its official release.cite web | title =Tool Planning Summer Tour Around Keenan's Wine Harvest | work=VH1 | date = May 11, 2006 | url = http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1531583/20060511/tool.jhtml | accessdate =June 15, 2007 | first= Chris | last=Harris
The album opener, " Vicarious (Tool song)|Vicarious ", premiered on U.S. radio stations on April 17, 2006. The album premiered on May 2 in the U.S. and debuted at the top spots of various international charts. 10,000 Days sold 564,000 copies in its opening week in the U.S. and was number one on the Billboard 200 charts, doubling the sales of Pearl Jam 's Pearl Jam (album)|self-titled album , its closest competitor.cite web | last = Harris | first = Chris | title=Tool, Pearl Jam Claim Billboard Chart In The Name Of Rock | date = May 10, 2006 | publisher=MTV | url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1531452/05102006/tool.jhtml | accessdate=September 6. 2012 However, 10,000 Days was received less favorably by critics than its predecessor Lateralus had been. Metacritic calculated an average score of 68 for 10,000 Days compared to 75 for Lateralus . cite web | year= 2006 | publisher=Metacritic | url= http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/tool/10000days? q=tool | title=Tool: 10,000 Days (2006): Reviews | accessdate=September 6, 2012
After the release of 10,000 Days , a tour kicked off at Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella on April 30. The touring schedule was similar to the Lateralus tour of 2001; supporting acts were Isis (band)|Isis and Mastodon (band)|Mastodon . During a short break early the next year, after touring Australia and New Zealand, drummer Carey suffered a Biceps brachii muscle|biceps tear during a skirmish with his girlfriend's dog, casting uncertainty on the band's upcoming concerts in North America.cite web | year= 2007 | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/index.html | title=TOOL : NEWS � TOOL Newsletter February 2007 | publisher=Toolband.com | accessdate=May 10, 2007 Carey underwent surgery on February 21 and several performances had to be postponed. Back on tour by April, Tool appeared on June 15 as a headliner at the Bonnaroo Music Festival with a guest appearance from Rage Against the Machine 's Tom Morello on " Lateralus (song)|Lateralus ".cite web | last=Cohen | first =Jonathan | title =Tool, All-Star Zeppelin Jam Highlight Bonnaroo Day One | work=Billboard | date = June 16, 2007 | url = http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=1003599898 | accessdate =June 17, 2007 Meanwhile, "Vicarious" was a nominee for Best Hard Rock Performance and 10,000 Days won Best Recording Package at the 49th Grammy Awards .cite web | url= http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx | title=Awards Winners List | work=49th Annual Grammy Awards | accessdate=March 25, 2007 | year=2007 | publisher=Grammy.com | archiveurl= http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx#02 | archivedate=March 22, 2007 The music video for "Vicarious" was released on DVD on December 18.
Hiatus and fifth studio album (2008�present)
In an interview conducted in May 2007, Justin Chancellor stated that the band would probably continue their tour until early 2008 and then "take some time off".cite web | last =Pulsifer | first =Eric | title =Tool returns to Bossier on Thursday | publisher=nwlanews.com | date =May 15, 2007 | url = http://www.nwlanews.com/index.php? option=com_content& task=view& id=4170& Itemid=56 | archiveurl = http://www.nwlanews.com/index.php? option=com_content& task=view& id=4170& Itemid=56 | archivedate = September 27, 2007 | accessdate = September 3, 2012 He qualified this statement by adding that the band has already written new material and would surely release another album at some point down the road. He speculated about the possibility of a "band movie", something the band has considered for a long time. Ideas ranged from "a narrative story in a surreal fashion with as much money and special effects as possible" to "pockets of all of that or something that's live or the band playing".cite web | title =Tool movie in the works? | work=Billboard | date = June 12, 2007 | url = http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp? vnu_content_id=1003597438 | accessdate =June 5, 2007 | first= John | last=Benson Although Carey stated that the necessary know-how was at hand due to the band's connections to artists working in the movie business, Jones dismissed the idea, saying "It's just talk right now."cite web | title =Tool movie in the works? | publisher=The Rock Radio | date = June 13, 2007 | url = http://www.therockradio.com/2007/06/tool-movie-in-works.html | archiveurl = http://www.therockradio.com/2007/06/tool-movie-in-works.html | accessdate = September 3, 2012 | archivedate = June 30, 2007 | work=The Rock Radio online
The band's 2009 summer tour began on July 18 in Commerce City, Colorado|Commerce City , Colorado , at the Mile High Music Festival . They headlined Lollapalooza 2009 and a show on August 22 for the Epicenter (music festival)|Epicenter Festival in Pomona, California.cite web | title =TOOL Expands Summer Tour | publisher= blabbermouth.net | date =May 29, 2009 | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=121001 | accessdate =May 30, 2009cite press release | date = March 26, 2009 | publisher=madisonhousepublicity.com | url = http://www.madisonhousepublicity.com/downloads/milehigh.downloads/MileHigh.pressrel.032609.pdf | title = Tool, Widespread Panic and The Fray to Headline Second Annual Mile High Music Festival | accessdate=May 13, 2009cite web | url = http://2009.lollapalooza.com/band/tool | archiveurl = http://2009.lollapalooza.com/band/tool | title = Tool at Lollapalooza | publisher=2009.lollapalooza.com | accessdate = September 3, 2012 | archivedate = April 24, 2009 Their Tool Winter Tour played dates across the U.S. and Canada in January and February 2012.cite web | url= http://www.fourtheye.net/tool-winter-2012-usa-tour/ | title=Tool 2012 USA Tour | publisher=Fourtheye | date=January 4, 2012 | accessdate=April 20, 2012cite web | url= http://audioinkradio.com/2011/12/tool-band-2012-tour | title=Tool Confirm 2012 Tour Dates | publisher=Audio Ink Radio | accessdate=April 20, 2012 Work on writing the new album began in 2009,cite web | title =Maynard James Keenan Hearts Foo Fighters; Says Tool Will Start Writing LP 'Right Away' | work=MTV | last1 = Harris | first1 = Chris | last2 = Mancini | first2 = Robert | date =February 14, 2009 | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1581520/20080213/id_0.jhtml | accessdate =May 4, 2009 and by the following March they had begun the process "in earnest".cite web | title = TOOL newsletter � Feb 2010 | publisher=toolband.com | date = March 3, 2010 | url = http://www.toolband.com/news/news_archive.php Meanwhile, Tool members have pursued their own musical projects. Keenan has toured extensively with Puscifer , which he describes as involving a series of musical ideas he did not have an opportunity to explore with Tool or A Perfect Circle.cite web | title=BrooklynVegan Tours | last = Kinski | first = Klaus | url= http://www.brooklynvegan.com/archives/2010/01/puscifer_maynar.html Jones and Carey worked together on the fifth album while he was on tour; Keenan can't predict how much longer the process will take.cite web | url= http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp? id=2323140 | title=Quick Hits: Adele, Lady Gaga, Metallica, MTV EMAs, Warner Bros. Records, Puscifer, Rodrigo Y Gabriela | publisher=FMQB | date = October 31, 2011 | accessdate=April 20, 2012 Carey agrees, saying "no wine before its time."cite web | url= http://www.fourtheye.net/tag/danny/ | title=Danny | publisher=Fourtheye | date=July 17, 2012 | accessdate=September 3, 2012 In May 2012 Carey said they had enough material for five new songs and would be ready to commence studio work by the summer for an expected release by the end of 2012.cite web | url= http://loudwire.com/tool-danny-carey-backs-school-of-rock-kids-offers-album-update/ | last = Childers | first = Chad | date = May 15, 2012 | title=Tool's Danny Carey Jams With School of Rock Kids, Offers Album Update | publisher=Loudwire | accessdate=May 30, 2012
Musical style and influences
Tool was described by Patrick Donovan of The Age as "the thinking person's metal band. Cerebral and visceral, soft and heavy, melodic and abrasive, tender and brutal, familiar and strange, western and eastern, beautiful and ugly, taut yet sprawling and epic, they are a tangle of contradictions." Tool has gained critical praise from the International Herald Tribune 's C.B. Liddell for their complex and ever-evolving sound.cite web | url= http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200701120170.html | archiveurl = http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200701120170.html | archivedate=January 17, 2007 | date= January 12, 2007 | title=In Sight/Music & Arts Tool frontman: 'I have not smashed up 1 hotel room' | work=International Herald Tribune/The Asahi Shimbun | accessdate=May 25, 2007 | first=C.B. | last=Liddell Describing their general sound, Allmusic refers to them as "grinding, post- Jane's Addiction heavy metal", and The New York Times sees similarities to "Led Zeppelin's heaving, battering guitar riffs and Middle Eastern modes".cite news | url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9903EEDF1738F937A25754C0A961958260 | title=Lollapalooza's Recycled Hormones: Rebellion by the Numbers | work=The New York Times | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | first=Jon | last=Pareles | date=July 14, 1997 Their 2001 work Lateralus was compared by Allmusic to Pink Floyd 's Meddle (1971), but thirty years later and altered by "Tool's impulse to cram every inch of infinity with hard guitar meat and absolute dread". Tool had been labelled as post-metal in 1993cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=ST& s_site=dfw& p_multi=ST& p_theme=realcities& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0EAF8F12C40B57C7& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = At the main stage.. | first = Dave | last = Ferman | publisher = Fort Worth Star-Telegram , archived by NewsBank | date = July 30, 1993 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 | format = fee required | quote = Tool's vicious, post-metal attack is one of the more intense offerings of the day... and 1996,cite news | url = http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117905701.html? categoryid=34& cs=1 | title = Live Performances: Tool | first = Troy J. | last = Augusto | publisher = Variety (magazine)|Variety | date = October 16, 1996 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 | quote = The group's rhythm section, featuring new bassist Justin Chancellor, propelled the group's post-metal stylings with a twisted, near-jazz approach. as well as in 2006,cite news | url = http://www.denverpost.com/entertainment/ci_4298028 | title = Reverb, 9/01: Tool | first = Ricardo | last = Baca | publisher = The Denver Post | date = September 8, 2006 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 | quote = ...Tool's bag of post-metal goodies, and it's every bit as fear-inducing as it was in 1993. after the term came into popularity.
Musical style
A component of Tool's song repertoire relies on the use of Unusual time signatures|odd time signatures . For instance, Chancellor describes the time signature employed on the first single from Lateralus , "Schism", as 13/16 and that it later "goes into all kinds of other times".cite journal | last = Shiraki | first = Scott | coauthor = E.E. Bradman | year = 2001 | month = May | title = Handy Man: How Justin Chancellor Frames Tool's Metal Madness | journal = Bass Player | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=May_2001--Bass_Player.html | accessdate= September 3, 2012 Further examples include the album's title track, which also displays shifting rhythms, as does 10,000 Days: Wings for Marie (Pt 1)" and "10,000 Days (Wings Pt 2)".cite journal | last=Micallef | first=Ken | year=2006 | month=July | title=10,000 Days... and beyond | journal=Modern Drummer | url= http://www.musicdispatch.com/item_detail.jsp? itemid=77773078& refer=feature& featureCat=1280002& order=6 | accessdate=May 2, 2007
Beyond this aspect of the band's sound, each band member experiments within his musical scope. Bass Player (magazine)| Bass Player magazine described Chancellor's bass playing as a "thick midrange tone, guitar-style techniques, and elastic versatility". As an example of this, the magazine mentioned the use of a Wah-wah (music)|wah effect by Hammer-on|hammering "the notes with the left hand and using the bass's tone controls to get a tone sweep", such as on the song "The Patient", from Lateralus .
Completing the band's rhythm section , drummer Carey uses polyrhythm s, tabla -style techniques, and the incorporation of custom Electronic drum|electronic drum pads to trigger samples, such as prerecorded tabla and octoban sounds.
Keenan's ability as a vocalist has been characterized more subjectively by the Seattle Post-Intelligencer : After his performance during an Alice in Chains reunion concert in 2005, freelancer Travis Hay saw him as "a natural fit at replacing Layne Staley ".cite web | url= http://www.seattlepi.com/pop/212872_alice21q.html | date= February 21, 2005 | title=Alice in Chains owns stage in tsunami-relief show full of surprises | work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer | accessdate=May 25, 2007 | first=Travis | last=Hay Regarding his role in A Perfect Circle and Tool, The New York Times wrote that "both groups rely on Mr. Keenan's ability to dignify emotions like lust, anger and disgust, the honey in his voice adding a touch of profundity".cite news | url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9C03E1D6113EF931A1575BC0A9669C8B63 | year=2002 | title=Self-Confidence, and a Tattoo | work=The New York Times | accessdate=May 2, 2007 | first=Ann | last=Powers | date=August 22, 2000
According to Guitar Player magazine, Jones does not rely on any one particular guitar-playing technique but rather combines many techniques.cite web | url= http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=June_2001--Guitar_Player.html | year=2001 | month= June | title=Mysterious Ways | work=Guitar Player | accessdate= September 3, 2012 | first=Jon | last=Wiederhorn For example, Allmusic wrote that he "alternately utilizes power chords, scratchy noise, chiming arpeggios, and a quiet minimalism" in " Sober (Tool song)|Sober ".cite web | url=Allmusic|class=song|id=t945539|pure_url=yes| title=Sober Song Review | work=AllMusic.com | accessdate=May 2, 2007 | first=Steve | last=Huey Additionally, the band uses forms of instrumental experimentation, like the use of a "pipe bomb microphone" (a Pick up (music technology)|guitar pickup mounted inside a brass cylinder) and a talk box guitar solo on "Jambi".cite web | last =Forlenza | first =Jeff | title =The Making of Tool's "10,000 Days" | publisher=Mix | date = July 1, 2006 | url = http://mixonline.com/recording/projects/audio_making_tools_days/ | accessdate =May 9, 2007
listen|filename=Tool - Lateralus - 09 - Lateralus sample.ogg|title="Lateralus"|description=The number of syllables per line in the lyrics to "Lateralus" correspond to an arrangement of the Fibonacci number s.|format= Ogg The band puts an emphasis on the sound of their songs and attempts to reduce the effect lyrics can have on the perception of songs by not releasing song lyrics with any album. Lyrical arrangements are often given special attention, such as in "Lateralus". The number of syllables per line in the lyrics to "Lateralus" correspond to an arrangement of the Fibonacci number scite web | first = Christopher W. | last=diCarlo | title = Interview with Maynard James Keenan | url= http://www.cdicarlo.com/paper_04maynard.htm | accessdate =May 4, 2007 | publisher=cdicarlo.com and the song "Jambi" uses and makes a reference to the common metrical foot Iamb (foot)|iamb .cite web | first = Blair MacKenzie | last= Blake | publisher=Toolband.com | title = Tool Newsletter | date = July 2006 | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/letter/2006_07.php | accessdate =August 3, 2006 The lyrics on �nima and Lateralus focus on philosophy and spirituality�specific subjects range from organized religion in "Opiate", to evolution and Jungian psychology in " Forty-Six & 2 " and transcendence (philosophy)|transcendence in "Lateralus".cite web | title =TOOL: New Album Title Revealed? | publisher=Blabbermouth.net | date = March 3, 2006 | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=49079 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 On 10,000 Days , Keenan wanted to explore issues more personal to him: the album name and title track refer to the twenty-seven years during which his mother suffered from complications of a stroke until her death in 2003.cite web | first = Evan | last=Serpick | work=Rolling Stone | title = 10,000 Days Review | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/10-000-days-20060607 | year= 2006 | accessdate = May 1, 2011
Influences
The band has named the group Melvins as an influence on their development, but the most-publicized influence is progressive rock pioneer group King Crimson .cite web | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/letter/2001_09.php | year=2001 | title=Augustember 2001 | work=Tool Newsletter | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | publisher=Toolband.com | first=Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake Longtime King Crimson member Robert Fripp has downplayed any influence his band had on Tool. In an interview, Fripp touched on how the two bands relate to each other, stating "Do you hear the influence? There's just one figure where I hear an influence, just one. It was a piece we were developing that we dropped. And it's almost exactly the same figure: three note arpeggio with a particular accent from the guitar. So I do not think you could have heard it. That's the only thing."cite web | title= Tool Army exclusive interview | publisher=toolarmy.com | format = requires membership | url= http://www.toolarmy.com/home/ | archiveurl= http://www.toolarmy.com/home/ | archivedate=September 1, 2006 | accessdate=September 17, 2006 He also said, "I happen to be a Tool fan. The members of Tool have been generous enough to suggest that Crimson has been an influence on them. Adam Jones asked me if I could detect it in their music, and I said I couldn�t. I can detect more Tool influence in King Crimson, than I can hear King Crimson in Tool."cite web | title=Eyes Wide Open | work=Guitar Player | year= 2003 | month=June | url= http://www.guitarplayer.com/article/eyes-wide-open/Jun-03/1238 | accessdate=October 19, 2007 | last= Cleveland | first=Barry | archiveurl = http://www.guitarplayer.com/article/eyes-wide-open/Jun-03/1238 | archivedate=February 9, 2008
Writers Harvey Newquist and Rich Maloof attribute to Tool an influence on modern metal in their book The New Metal Masters .sfn|Newquist|Maloof|2004|pp=11�15 Sean Richardson of The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Boston Phoenix sees System of a Down , Deftones , and Korn as examples of Tool's "towering influence" on the genre.cite web | first = Sean | last = Richardson | title = Perfect circles � Tool connect on Lateralus | work = The Boston Phoenix | date = May 10, 2001 | url = http://toolshed.down.net/articles/index.php? action=view-article& id=May_2001--The_Boston_Phoenix.html | accessdate = May 25, 2007 Moreover, Keenan's unique style of singing has been repeatedly seen as influencing artists such as Pete Loeffler of Chevelle ,cite web | last =Rich | first =Robert | title =Chevelle to play in Austin, remains unique despite criticism | work=The Daily Texan | date = May 9, 2007 | url = http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/05/09/LifeArts/Chevelle.To.Play.In.Austin.Remains.Unique.Despite.Criticism-2897640.shtml | archiveurl = http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2007/05/09/LifeArts/Chevelle.To.Play.In.Austin.Remains.Unique.Despite.Criticism-2897640.shtml | archivedate = September 28, 2007 | accessdate = May 9, 2007 Will Martin of Earshot ,cite web | last = Assar | first = Vijith | title = Lucky 'Thirteen': Keenan bolsters potence | work = The Cavalier Daily | date = September 30, 2003 | url = http://cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp? ID=16988& pid=1052 | archiveurl = http://cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp? ID=16988& pid=1052 | archivedate =October 13, 2007 | accessdate =May 9, 2007 and Fred Durst of Limp Bizkit .cite book | last=Devenish | first=Colin | title=Limp Bizkit | year=2000 | publisher=St. Martin's | isbn=0-312-26349-X | pages=45�6
Visual arts
Part of Tool's work as a band is to incorporate influences of other works of art in their music videos, live shows, and album packaging. Adam Jones doubles as the band's art director and director of their music videos.cite news | first = Jonathan | last=Drew | title = MUSIC MEETS ART Name the band Tool's fave artist | work=Associated Press | url= http://asap.ap.org/stories/575717.s | archiveurl = http://asap.ap.org/stories/575717.s | date = May 11, 2006 | accessdate = September 3, 2012 | archivedate = September 29, 2007 Another expression of this is an official website "dedicated to the arts and influences" on the band.
Music videos
See also|Tool discography#Music videos|l1=Tool discography The band has released nine music videos but made personal appearances in only the first two, which the band states is to prevent people from "latching onto the personalities involved rather than listening to the music." With the exception of " Hush (Tool song)|Hush " and " Vicarious (Tool song)|Vicarious ", all of Tool's music videos feature stop motion|stop motion animation to some extent. The videos are created primarily by Adam Jones, often in collaboration with artists such as Chet Zar ,cite web | last =Sandberg | first =Marian | title =Tool Time | work=Live Design | date =January 11, 2006 | url = http://livedesignonline.com/concerts/tool_time/index.html | accessdate =May 9, 2007 Alex Grey , and Osseus Labyrint .cite web | url= http://toolband.com/news/ | work=Tool: News | publisher=Toolband.com | accessdate=March 30, 2007 | title=Osseus Labyrint: a laboratory of random mutuations | date=October 17, 2002 | first=Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake | archiveurl= http://toolband.com/news/ | archivedate=August 6, 2002
The " Sober (Tool song)|Sober " music video in particular attracted much attention. Jones explained that it doesn't contain a storyline, but that his intentions were to summon personal emotions with its imagery. Rolling Stone described this imagery as "evil little men dwell in a dark dungeon with meat coursing through pipes in the wall" and called it a "groundbreaking", "epic" clip.cite news | first = Greg | last=Heller | title = Weird Album Title for Tool | work=Rolling Stone | url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/tool/articles/story/5931985/weird_album_title_for_tool | date = January 12, 2001 | accessdate =April 9, 2007 Billboard voted it "Best Video By A New Artist".
The video for " Vicarious (song)|Vicarious " was released on DVD on December 18, 2007.cite web | first = Blair MacKenzie | last=Blake | title = Tool: A Working Still from VicariousO | url= http://www.toolband.com/news/index.html | publisher=Toolband.com | year = 2007 | month = October | accessdate =October 24, 2007 The video is the first by Tool to be produced entirely through the use of Computer-generated imagery|CGI .
Album artwork
Jones is responsible for most of the band's artwork concepts. Their album Undertow features a ribcage sculpture by Jones on its cover and photos contributed by the band members. Later albums included artwork by collaborating artists: �nima sfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=G4 and Salival featured works by Cam de Leon ; Lateralus cite web | url= http://www.popmatters.com/columns/stephens/020508.shtml | archiveurl = http://popmatters.com/columns/stephens/020508.shtml | title = High Art: Alex Grey and the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors | work=PopMatters | accessdate= September 3, 2012 | archivedate = June 1, 2002 | date= May 8, 2002 | first=Michael | last=Stephens and 10,000 Days were created with the help of Alex Grey . The releases garnered positive critical reception, with a music journalist of the Associated Press attributing to the band a reputation for innovative album packaging.
Both �nima sfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=D11 and 10,000 Days were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Recording Package , but while the former failed to win in 1997, the latter did win in 2007. Jones created packaging for 10,000 Days that features a pair of stereoscopic lenses for viewing 3-D artwork and photos. Jones, a lifelong fan of stereoscopic photography, wanted the packaging to be unique and to reflect the '70s artwork he appreciates.cite web | publisher= Blabbermouth.net | title = Tool Guitarist Wins Grammy For 'Best Recording Package' | url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx? mode=Article& newsitemID=66850 | date = February 11, 2007 | accessdate =April 9, 2007
Live shows
see also|List of Tool concert tours Following their first tours in the early 1990s, Tool has performed as a headline act in world tours and major festivals such as Lollapalooza (1997 and 2009), Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella (1999 and 2006), Download Festival (2006), Roskilde Festival|Roskilde (2001 and 2006), Big Day Out (2007 and 2011), Bonnaroo (2007), All Points West Music & Arts Festival (2009), and Epicenter (music festival)|Epicenter (2009). They have been joined on stage by numerous artists such as Buzz Osborne and Scott Reeder (bassist)|Scott Reeder on several occasions; Tom Morello and Zack de la Rocha during their 1991 tour; Tricky , Robert Fripp , Mike Patton , Dave Lombardo , Brann Dailor of Mastodon (band)|Mastodon , and experimental arts duo Osseus Labyrint cite web | year=2002 | url = http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/link/1/templateid/4970/tempidx/5009/menuid/5 | work= Blistering | title=Tool, The Melvins, Osseus Labyrint � April 24, 2002 � Sydney, Australia @ Sydney Entertainment Centre | accessdate=May 25, 2007 | first=Kev | last=Truong during their 2001�02 Lateralus tour; and Kirk Hammett , Phil Campbell (musician)|Phil Campbell , Serj Tankian , and Tom Morello during their 2006�07 tour. They have covered songs by Led Zeppelin, Ted Nugent , Peach (band)|Peach , Kyuss , and the Ramones .sfn|Akhtar|2001|loc=D9cite web | last =Rothman | first =Robin A. | title =Tool Take Radio City� Rockers salute the Ramones during epic set | work=Rolling Stone | date =August 14, 2002 | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/tool-take-radio-city-20020814 | accessdate =May 1, 2011
Live shows on Tool's headline tour incorporate an unorthodox stage setting and video display.cite web | year=2001 | url= http://flathat.wm.edu/October052001/reviewsstory5.shtml | work=The Flat Hat | title=Tool thrills audience | accessdate=April 7, 2007 | first=Keith P. | last=McManus Keenan and Carey line up in the back on elevated platforms, while Jones and Chancellor stand in the front, toward the sides of the stage.cite news | date=October 6, 2001 | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html? res=9C01EFDB143CF935A35753C1A9679C8B63 | work=The New York Times | title=Flailing Wildly to Escape the Darkness | accessdate=June 9, 2007 | first=Jon | last=Pareles Keenan often faces the backdrop or the sides of the stage rather than the audience.cite news | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/republica/articles/story/5925031/tool | archiveurl = http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/republica/articles/story/5925031/tool | archivedate = May 8, 2006 | title = Tool | work=Rolling Stone | date = November 21, 1996 | accessdate =September 6, 2012
cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives? p_product=BN& p_theme=bn& p_action=search& p_maxdocs=200& p_topdoc=1& p_text_direct-0=0EBC39624870EDAA& p_field_direct-0=document_id& p_perpage=10& p_sort=YMD_date:D | title = The circle is unbroken | first=Andy | last=Musial | work= The Buffalo News | date = July 24, 1997 | accessdate =January 7, 2008 | format = fee required | quote = ...Keenan wasn't facing the audience the whole time.
cite news | url = http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2002/07/29/Entertainment/Tool-In.Need.Of.Some.Repair-500533.shtml | archiveurl = http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2002/07/29/Entertainment/Tool-In.Need.Of.Some.Repair-500533.shtml | title = Tool in need of some repair | first=Matt | last=Dentler | work= The Daily Texan | date = July 29, 2002 | accessdate = September 3, 2012 | archivedate = June 12, 2008 | quote = Lead singer Maynard James Keenan, as is customary for the enigmatic frontman, loomed in the background with his back facing the audience for most of the show.
cite news | title = TOOL Concert 101 | last = Engler | first = Gavin | work=Law Society Gazette | year = 1993 | quote = Keenan ... wore an all-black leather outfit, had his face painted black and stood on a spinning platform some distance from the front stage; he never seemed to look at the crowd. | format=PDF No followspot s or live cameras are used;cite web | date=October 16, 2006 | url= http://www.plsn.com/index.php? option=com_content& task=view& id=361& Itemid=40 | work=Projection, Light and Staging News | title=700 Clips for 10,000 Days | accessdate=April 7, 2007 | first=Rob | last=Ludwig instead, the band employs extensive backlighting to direct the focus away from the band members and toward large screens in the back and the crowd. Breckinridge Haggerty, the band's live video director, says that the resulting dark spaces on stage "are mostly for Maynard". He explains, "a lot of the songs are a personal journey for him and he has a hard time with the glare of the lights when he�s trying to reproduce these emotions for the audience. He needs a bit of personal space, and he feels more comfortable in the shadows." The big screens are used to play back "looped clips that aren't tracked to a song like a music video. The band has never used any sort of timecode. They�ve always made sure the video can change on-the-fly, in a way that can be improvised. ... The show is never the same twice." Andres Abrego is the live video director. During the 10,000 Days tour, the video material consisted of over six hours of material, created by Jones, his wife Camella Grace, Chet Zar , Meats Meier, and Haggerty. Some of the material created by Zar has been released on his DVD Disturb the Normal .cite web | year=2006 | url= http://www.chetzar.com/dvdfiles/whatisit.html | work=Disturb the Normal description | title=What is it? | accessdate=April 7, 2007 | first=Chet | last=Zar | archiveurl = http://www.chetzar.com/dvdfiles/whatisit.html | archivedate = October 26, 2006
Band members
col-begincol-2;Current members
Danny Carey & nbsp;� drum kit|drums , percussion instrument|percussion (1990�present)
Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones & nbsp;� electric guitar|guitar (1990�present)
Maynard James Keenan & nbsp;� lead vocalist|lead vocals (1990�present)
awards table|- |rowspan="3"| grammy|1998 || " �nema " || Best Metal Performance || won|- | �nima || Best Recording Package || nom|- | " Stinkfist " || Best Music Video, Short Form || nom|- | grammy|2002 || " Schism (song)|Schism " || Best Metal Performance || won|- |rowspan="2"| grammy|2007 || 10,000 Days || Best Recording Package || won|- | " Vicarious (Tool song)|Vicarious " ||rowspan="2"| Best Hard Rock Performance || nom|- | grammy|2008 || " The Pot " || nom end
References
Citations reflist|30em Sources
cite web | last=Akhtar | first=Kabir | title = The Tool FAQ | publisher = The Tool Page | url = http://toolshed.down.net/faq/faq.html | date = July 16, 2001 | accessdate = September 3, 2012 | ref = harv
cite book | last = DeRogatis | first = Jim | authorlink = Jim DeRogatis | title = Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock | publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation | location = Milwaukee, WI | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-634-05548-8 | ref = harv
cite book | last1 = Kitts | first1 = Jeff | last2 = Tolinski | first2 = Brad | title = Guitar World Presents Nu-Metal | publisher=Hal Leonard | location = Milwaukee, WI | year = 2002 | isbn = 0-634-03287-9 | ref = harv
cite book | last = McIver | first = Joel | authorlink = Joel McIver | title = Unleashed: The Story of Tool | publisher= Omnibus Press | location = London; New York | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-84772-709-1 | ref = harv
cite book | last1 = Newquist | first1 = Harvey P. | last2 = Maloof | first2 = Rich | title = The New Metal Masters | publisher=Backbeat Books | location = San Franscisco | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-87930-804-9 | ref = harv
cite book | last1 = Sherry | first1 = James | last2 = Aldis | first2 = Neil | title = Heavy Metal Thunder: Kick-Ass Cover Art from Kick-Ass Albums | publisher = Chronicle Books | location = San Francisco | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-8118-5353-5 | ref = harv
Further reading
cite web | url=Allmusic|class=artist|id=p23076/biography|pure_url=yes | title=Tool |publisher=Allmusic | accessdate=April 28, 2006 | authorlink = Stephen Thomas Erlewine | last= Erlewine | first= Stephen Thomas | coauthors = Greg Prato
cite web | date=May 23, 2001 | url= http://exclaim.ca/Features/Timeline/tool-stepping_out_from_shadows | work= Exclaim! | title=Tool& nbsp;� Stepping Out From the Shadows | last=Sokal | first=Roman
External links
commons category
Official website| http://www.toolband.com
http://www.dissectional.com/ Art website
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