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Biography
Infobox musical artist|name = The United States of America|image = Usa-band.jpg|caption = (Back, l-r, Byrd, Moskowitz, Marron. Front, l-r, Bogas, Woodson, Forbes)|image_size =|background = group_or_band|alias =|origin = Los Angeles, CA , United States|U.S. |instrument =|genre = Experimental rock Progressive rock Psychedelic rock Psychedelic pop |occupation =|years_active = 1967�1968|label = Columbia Records|Columbia |associated_acts = Joe Byrd and the Field Hippies|website =|current_members =|past_members = Ed Bogas Rand Forbes Gordon Marron Dorothy Moskowitz Craig Woodson Joe Byrd|Joseph Byrd : For the 1990s alternative group see: The Presidents of the United States of America (band)|The Presidents of the United States of America .
The United States of America was an United States|American experimental rock and psychedelic band whose works are an example of early electronic music in rock and roll .
History
Formed in 1967 by Joe Byrd|Joseph Byrd , the band membership consisted of Joseph Byrd ( electronic music , electric harpsichord , organ (music)|organ , calliope (music)|calliope , piano , and Durrett Electronic Music Synthesizer ); Dorothy Moskowitz (lead vocals); Gordon Marron ( electric violin , ring modulator ); Rand Forbes (an early adopter of the fretless electric bass), and Craig Woodson (drums and percussion). Ed Bogas also performed on the record with occasional organ, piano, and calliope; he became a full member of the band on its first and only tour.
Album
:: For further information see The United States of America (album)
Their The United States of America (album)|self-titled record was recorded in December 1967, produced by David Rubinson for CBS Records , and released in 1968. It was rereleased on CD by Sundazed Records in 2004 with various alternate takes, demos, and outtakes.
Their sound blended a range of musical genres, including avant-garde , psychedelic music|psychedelic , and progressive rock|progressive . One of the more notable points of the band was that it had no guitar player, which for its time was quite radical, as the electric guitar occupied a central position in rock music of the time. Instead, they used strings, keyboards and electronics, including primitive synthesizers, and various audio processors, including the ring modulator .
The record was released in early 1968, at a time when there was a receptive audience for �underground music� which combined musical experimentalism with radical social and/or political lyrics � other examples, in their very different ways, including the Velvet Underground (who shared a common background in the New York experimental music scene; according to Moskowitz, Nico at one point tried to join the USA), Frank Zappa (whom Byrd considered a niche-marketer "subsumed in a self-referential loop"Kevin Holm-Hidson. Progressive Rock Reconsidered , Routledge , 2002, p. 61), Love (band)|Love �s Forever Changes , Country Joe and the Fish , and Jefferson Airplane .
Whether intended or not, the record took the form of a coherent �song cycle�, a radical commentary on contemporary American society. The words ranged from satires on decadence ( "The American Metaphysical Circus" , "..Wooden Wife.." , (this title being a parody of the old music hall song, "I Wouldn't Leave My Little Wooden Hut for You" by Tom Mellor and Charles Collins) to lyrical expressions of longing (the pastoral "Cloud Song" , the political "Love Song For The Dead Che Guevara|Che " ). Musically, the songs ranged from pseudo-classical elegance ( "Stranded In Time" , "Where Is Yesterday" ) to aggressive discordance and hard rock ( "The Garden of Earthly Delights" , "Hard Coming Love" ), with heavy electronic distortion and collages of �found� music such as brass bands, Byrd being heavily influenced by Charles Ives . The final suite "The American Way of Love" integrates most of these elements, with a dreamlike ending containing a collage of earlier tracks.According to Lillian Roxon , the 3-part suite ''"dealt most explicitly with the activities of homosexual prostitutes on New York's notorious 42nd Street"'' (Roxon, Lillian: Lilian Roxon's Rock Encyclopedia (Grosset and Dunlop, Universal Library Edition, 1972) p502 ISBN 0-448-00255-8)
Break-Up
Despite the widespread support of music critics, the album sold poorly and soon disappeared - at least in the USA, although in the UK it remained fondly remembered, in part because of one track ("Wooden Wife") being used on a popular Rock Machine sampler albums|CBS sampler album .
The band's tour in support of the record led to difficulties of its own. Members of the band were arrested for drug possession, and they had a number of serious equipment failures - these and other tensions made Byrd increasingly difficult to work with, and the group largely unmanageable, and resulted in the band splitting up.
Joseph Byrd went on to form Joe Byrd and the Field Hippies, who released an LP, The American Metaphysical Circus , in 1969. Byrd also released a number of additional recordings under his own name, as well as scoring a number of films, writing music for television, and working as a music producer. He is married, lives in northern California near the Oregon border, and teaches music-related classes at College of the Redwoods .
Dorothy Moskowitz(-Falarski) later worked with Country Joe McDonald 's All-Star Band, married, has two daughters, and lives in a suburb of Oakland, California. She writes for and teaches music to children in her local school system, and has developed a number of other music projects in the San Francisco Bay area.
http://www.kauaimusicalarts.com Gordon Marron became a Los Angeles studio musician and now lives in Hawaii.
http://www.CraigWoodson.net Craig Woodson teaches percussion in the Cleveland, Ohio area and has toured with the Kronos Quartet . He has also developed the educational http://www.worlddrumming.net World Drumming project used in American schools nationwide.
Ed Bogas composed soundtracks for Peanuts and Garfield TV cartoon specials and for Ralph Bakshi 's film Fritz the Cat (film)|Fritz the Cat .
Rand Forbes has worked as an Oracle DBA, owned a software development company, and continues to play classical bass in Southern California. Rand currently lives in the Cleveland, Ohio area, close to Craig Woodson.
Discography
Albums :{|class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" width="33"|Year ! rowspan="2" width="215"|Title ! colspan="2"|Peak chart positions |- !style="width:3em;font-size:75%"| UK Albums Chart|UK Warwick, 2004. p.320 !style="width:3em;font-size:75%"| Billboard 200|US cite web | url = Allmusic|class=album|id=r64515/charts-awards|pure_url=yes| publisher = Allmusic | accessdate = 2008-06-09 | title = The United States of America > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums |- |align="center"|1968 | The United States of America (album)|The United States of America
Released: 1968
Label: Columbia Records|Columbia
Formats: Compact disc , gramophone record|vinyl
|align="center"|� |align="center"|181 |}
Singles
The Garden of Earthly Delights / Love Song For The Dead Ch� ( Columbia Records|CBS 3745, UK, 1968) Record Collector Rare Record Price Guide 2010, ISBN 978-0-9532601-9-5
Hard Coming Love (2004)
References
External links
http://www.terrascope.co.uk/MyBackPages/United%20States%20of%20America.pdf Interview with Dorothy Moskowitz, 2003, in Ptolemaic Terrascope magazine
http://www.cloudsandclocks.net/interviews/Byrd_interview.html Interview With Joseph Byrd, 2004
http://www.richieunterberger.com/united.html Article by Richie Unterberger including interviews with Moskowitz and Rubinson
http://www.CraigWoodson.net Official site of Craig Woodson
DEFAULTSORT:United States of America, The Category:American rock music groups Category:Experimental rock groups Category:Psychedelic musical groups
de:The United States of America pl:The United States of America pt:The United States of America
